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Differential Equations Quiz: BITS Pilani

The document contains two sets (Set-A and Set-B) of 10 multiple choice questions each related to differential equations. The questions test concepts like finding integrating factors, solving exact and linear differential equations, and determining particular solutions. Students are instructed to choose the most appropriate answer among the options given and write it in the box provided below each question.

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Jatin Jain
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views4 pages

Differential Equations Quiz: BITS Pilani

The document contains two sets (Set-A and Set-B) of 10 multiple choice questions each related to differential equations. The questions test concepts like finding integrating factors, solving exact and linear differential equations, and determining particular solutions. Students are instructed to choose the most appropriate answer among the options given and write it in the box provided below each question.

Uploaded by

Jatin Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Set-A

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani


MATH F211 (Mathematics-III)
Quiz-I (Closed Book)
Max. Marks: 30 September 07, 2019 Time: 40 Minutes

Name: Id. No.:

Note 1: Answers with overwriting and cutting are not allowed and will not be evaluated.

Note 2: Calculators and Mobile Phones are not allowed.

Note 3: There are total 10 questions. 3 marks will be rewarded for a correct answer while 1
mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.

Note 4: c, c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants.

Note 5: Write the most appropriate answer (A/B/C/D) in the box provided below only.

Q. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ans.

1. Find the value of k for which the following differential equation is exact:

y 3 + kxy 4 − 2x dx + (3xy 2 + 20x2 y 3 )dy = 0.




A. k = −5 B. k = −10 C. k = 5 D. k = 10.

2. An integrating factor for the differential equation ydx + (x − 2x2 y 3 )dy = 0 is


3 4 5 6
A. B. C. D. .
x2 y2 x2 y 2 xy
3. Let y1 (x) and y2 (x) be the linearly independent solutions of the differential equation

xy 00 − (2x + 1)y 0 + (x + 1)y = 0.

If y1 (x) = ex , then y2 (x) is

A. ex /x2 B. xex C. x2 D. x2 ex .

4. The solution of the differential equation (sin x sin y − xey )dy = (ey + cos x cos y + 2x)dx is

A. x2 + 2 cos y − 4 = c B. sin x cos y + xey + x2 = c


C. sin x cos y + xey = c D. xyex + cos y = c.
2
5. A particular solution of the differential equation 5y 00 + 7y 0 + 2y = 3e− 5 x is
2 2 5 − 52 x 2
A. 5e− 5 x B. xe− 5 x C. 3
e D. 5xe− 5 x .

P.T.O.
6. The solution of the differential equation xy 0 + y = x4 y 4 is
1 1
A. y = B. y =
(cx2 − 3x4 )1/3 (cx2 − 3x3 )1/3
1 1
C. y = D. y = .
(cx6 − 3x3 )1/3 (cx3 − 3x4 )1/3
7. The solution of the differential equation xy 00 − y 0 = 5x2 is
7 3 1 2 10 3 1 2
A. x + c1 x + c2 B. x + c1 x + c2
3 2 3 2
13 3 1 2 5 1
C. x + c1 x + c2 D. x3 + c1 x2 + c2 .
3 2 3 2
8. Let y1 , y2 be linearly independent solutions of

x2 y 00 + xy 0 − (cos x)y = 0,

on any interval [a, b] that does not contain zero. Then which one of the following is a possible
value of W (y1 , y2 ):

A. (x − 1)(x − 2) B. −2x−1 C. 2x + 1 D. None of these.

9. The general solution of the differential equation x2 y 00 − xy 0 + 2y = 0 is

A. ex (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) B. ex (c1 cos(log x) + c2 sin(log x))


C. x(c1 cos(log x) + c2 sin(log x)) D. x(c1 cos x + c2 sin x).
ex
10. A particular solution of the differential equation y 00 − 2y 0 + y = , by the method of variation
x
of parameters, is given by v1 (x)ex + v2 (x)xex , where v1 (x) is

A. x2 B. −x C. log x D. − log x + x.

End
Set-B

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani


MATH F211 (Mathematics-III)
Quiz-I (Closed Book)
Max. Marks: 30 September 07, 2019 Time: 40 Minutes

Name: Id. No.:

Note 1: Answers with overwriting and cutting are not allowed and will not be evaluated.

Note 2: Calculators and Mobile Phones are not allowed.

Note 3: There are total 10 questions. 3 marks will be rewarded for a correct answer while 1
mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.

Note 4: c, c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants.

Note 5: Write the most appropriate answer (A/B/C/D) in the box provided below only.

Q. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ans.

1. An integrating factor for the differential equation (xy 3 + y)dx + 2(x2 y 2 + x + y 4 )dy = 0 is

A. y B. ey C. e−y D. −xy.

2. The solution of the differential equation y(2xy + ex )dx = ex dy is

A. x2 y + ex = c B. x2 y + ex = cy
C. x2 y + ex = cx D. None of these.

3. The solution of the differential equation xy 0 + y = x4 y 5 is


1 1
A. y = B. y =
(cx4 − 8x4 log x)1/4 (cx4 − 10x4 log x)1/4
1 1
C. y = D. y = .
(cx4 − 4x4 log x)1/4 (cx4 − 12x4 log x)1/4
4. Find the value of k for which the following differential equation is exact:

2y 2 − 4x + 5 dx = (4 − 2y + kxy)dy.


A. k = 3/2 B. k = −3/2 C. k = 4 D. k = −4.

5. The solution of the differential equation xy 00 − y 0 = 6x2 is


1 1
A. 12x3 + c1 x2 + c2 B. 2x3 + c1 x2 + c2
2 2
1 1
C. 4x3 + c1 x2 + c2 D. 8x3 + c1 x2 + c2 .
2 2
P.T.O.
5
6. A particular solution of the differential equation 2y 00 + 7y 0 + 5y = 3e− 2 x is
5 5 5 5
A. − 32 xe− 2 x B. −xe− 2 x C. − 23 e− 2 x D. −2xe− 2 x

7. Let y1 , y2 be linearly independent solutions of

x2 y 00 + xy 0 − (sin x)y = 0,

on any interval [a, b] that does not contain zero. Then which one of the following is a possible
value of W (y1 , y2 )

A. 5x−1 B. (x − 1)(x − 2) C. 3x − 1 D. None of these.


ex
8. A particular solution of the differential equation y 00 − 2y 0 + y = , by the method of variation
x
of parameters, is given by v1 (x)ex + v2 (x)xex , where v2 (x) is

A. −x B. −x2 C. log x D. x − log x.

9. Let y1 (x) and y2 (x) be the linearly independent solutions of the differential equation

x2 y 00 − x(x + 2)y 0 + (x + 2)y = 0.

If y1 (x) = x, then y2 (x) is

A. ex B. x(ex + 3) C. ex /x D. x2 .

10. Which of the following differential equations can be reduced to an equation with constant
coefficients by an appropriate substitution:

A. y 00 + (e2x − 1)y 0 + ex y = 0 B. y 00 + (ex + 1)y 0 + e2x y = 0


C. y 00 + (ex − 1)y 0 + e2x y = 0 D. y 00 + (e2x + 1)y 0 + e2x y = 0.

End

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