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Cloud Security Terminology Guide

The document compares security and network terminology across on-premises, AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud environments. It outlines key concepts such as firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention, web application firewalls, security information and event management, antimalware, privileged access management, data loss prevention, vulnerability assessment, email/URL filtering, encryption, distributed denial of service protection, identity and access management, multi-factor authentication, logging, load balancing, virtual private networks, and wide area network connectivity. The table provides a high-level view of analogous and differing capabilities available across the major cloud platforms and on-premises environments.

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246 views1 page

Cloud Security Terminology Guide

The document compares security and network terminology across on-premises, AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud environments. It outlines key concepts such as firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention, web application firewalls, security information and event management, antimalware, privileged access management, data loss prevention, vulnerability assessment, email/URL filtering, encryption, distributed denial of service protection, identity and access management, multi-factor authentication, logging, load balancing, virtual private networks, and wide area network connectivity. The table provides a high-level view of analogous and differing capabilities available across the major cloud platforms and on-premises environments.

Uploaded by

bsrprop
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ON-PREMISES AWS AZURE GOOGLE

Security Groups Network Security Groups Cloud Armor


Stateful Firewall
AWS Network ACLs (NSG) VPC Firewall

IPS/IDS/HIPS 3rd Party Only 3rd Party Only 3rd Party Only

Web Application Firewall AWS WAF


Application Gateway Cloud Armor
(WAF) AWS Firewall Manager

SIEM AWS CloudTrail


Log Analytics (OMS) Stackdriver Logging
Log Analytics Amazon GuardDuty

Microsoft Antimalware /
Antimalware 3rd Party Only Cloud Security Scanner
Azure Security Center

Privileged Access
3rd Party Only 3rd Party Only 3rd Party Only
Management (PAM)

Data Loss Prevention Information Protection Cloud Data Loss


Amazon Macie
(DLP) (AIP) Prevention API

Amazon Inspector
Vulnerability Assessment Azure Security Center Cloud Security Scanner
AWS Trusted Advisor

Information Protection Various controls


Email Protection 3rd Party Only
Office 365 embedded in G-Suite

Web/URL Filtering 3rd Party Only 3rd Party Only 3rd Party Only

SSL Decryption
Elastic Load Balancer Application Gateway HTTPS Load Balancing
Reverse Proxy

Virtual Private Cloud Virtual Network


VPN Google VPN
(VPC) SSTP

Key Management Cloud Key Management


Key Management Key Vault
Service (KMS) Service

Storage Encryption for Part of Google Cloud


Encryption At Rest Elastic Block Storage
Data at Rest Platform

DDoS AWS Shield Built-in DDoS defense Cloud Armor

Identity and Access Identity and Access Cloud Identity


Azure Active Directory
Management Management (IAM) Cloud IAM

Multi-Factor Security Key


AWS MFA Azure Active Directory
Authentication Enforcement

VPC Flow Logs


Centralized Logging CloudWatch / S3 bucket Azure Audit Logs
Access Transparency

Elastic Load Balancer / Cloud Load Balancing


Load Balancer Azure Load Balancer
CloudFront HTTPS Load Balancing

Virtual Private Cloud Virtual Private Cloud


LAN Virtual Network
(VPC) Network (VPC)

WAN Direct Connect ExpressRoute / MPLS Dedicated Interconnect

On-Premises vs AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud Terminology v 2.0 – Jan 2019 © Adrian Grigorof, Marius Mocanu

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