Howrah District Industrial Profile
Howrah District Industrial Profile
2017-18
HOWRAH
MSME-Development Institute
MSME
Kolkata
(Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,)
Phone: (033)2577-0595/7/8
(033)2577 ; Fax: (033)2577-5531
5531
E-mail:
mail: [email protected]
dcdi
Web
Web-www.msmedikolkata.gov.in
1
FOREWORD
The report on Brief Industrial Profile of Howrah district has been updated
for 2017-2018.
2018. The report chiefly focuses on the district profile, major resources
available in the district and the existing infrastructural
infrastructural facilities, which can be
utilized to provide support to the existing industries and encourage creation of new
enterprise in the district. The report also explores the scope for ancillarisation,
present industrial scenario, existing large & medium
medium scale enterprises in the district,
no of UAMs registered and other related issues which examine the industrial
potentiality of the district. Besides, the potential areas for developing and setting
up new MSME Units have also been addressed separately.
I hope
pe this Report will be found very useful by Promotional Agencies,
Financial Institutes, NGOs and above all the small scale entrepreneurs of the
district.
2
Contents
S. No. Topic Page No.
1. General Characteristics of the District 4
1.1 Location & Geographical Area 4
1.2 Topography 4
1.3 Climate 4-5
1.4 Forest 5
1.5 Administrative set up 5-6
2. District at a glance 6-7
3. Industrial Scenario of Howrah District 8
3.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District Howrah 8
3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 9
3.3 Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum 9
3.4 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan Units In The 9-10
District
3.5 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 10
3.5.1 List of the units in Howrah & near by Area 10-11
3.6 Major Exportable Item 11
3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 12
3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 12
3.8.1 List of the units in Howrah & near by Area 12
3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 13
3.9 Service Enterprises 13
3.9.1 Potentials areas for service industry 13
3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 13-14
4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 14
4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 14
4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 15
4.1.2 Service Sector 15
4.2 Details of Identified cluster 15-16
5. Mojor problems facing MSME Sector 16
6 Plan Of Action For Promoting Industrial Development 16-17
7. Steps to set up MSMEs 17-18
8. Additional information if any 18
3
BRIEF INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF HOWRAH DISTRICT
1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISTRICT:
The District of Howrah has gained its importance with the opening of railways from
Howrah in 1854. Prior to that a village named ‘Harirah’ – most possibly the source of the
present name of the District appears to have been located in or about the site now occupied by
Howrah town. The Administrative head quarter is situated in Howrah Sadar. The District is
covered under Presidency Division and occupies 9th Position in the State in respect of its size
with an area of 1467 sq.km. There is a large industrial population in the district. The industrial
heritage of the district is enviable and it plays a vital role in the economy of both the state and
the country as a whole.
Howrah city is much older than city of Kolkata and is connected by the Howrah Bridge
which is known as Rabindra Setu and very recently it has been connected by another Setu called
Vidyasagar Setu.
The district lies between 22-48’ and 22-12’ North latitude and between 88-50’ East
longitude.
The district is bounded on the North by the Arambagh and Serampore Sub-division of the
Hooghly District, on the east by Calcutta and the Barrackpore of North 24-Parganas District, and
Alipore and DiamondHarbour Sub-division of South 24-Parganas District and on the West Partly
by the Tamluk and Ghatal Sub-division of the later district and partly by Arambagh Sub-division
of the Hooghly district. The boundaries are partly natural and partly artificial. On the West and
South West the Rupnarayan, and on the East and South East the Bhagirathi constitute natural
boundaries, while on the North, except for small stretches to the North-East and North-West
bounded by the Bally Khal and the Damodar respectively, the boundary is formed by an artificial
line marking the Southern limits of the Hooghly district.
1.2 TOPOGRAPHY
Hemmed in between the river Hooghly on the east and the Rupnarayan on the west
intersected by the Damodar, the district consist of a flat alluvial plain. The surface soil in the
western part of the district, served by the river Rupnarayan and Damodar is sandy loam where
as nearer to the Hooghly hard clay loam predominates clay and Deep loamy soil prevail in the
North and lighter loam in the South.
The whole district is a network of number of rivers & canals. The principal rivers of the
district are Bhagirathi and its tributary, the Saraswati, the Damodar and its two branches the
kausiki and Rupnarayan. The district is also intersected by number of canals. All the rivers flow
from North to South keeping pace with the general slope of the district land.
1.3 CLIMATE
4
Month Normal Actual
2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
January 12 - 4 62 3 -
February 29 24 6 21 8 47
March 34 3 40 1 4 17
April 55 4 63 42 38 -
May 110 145 94 33 144 110
June 249 218 326 169 294 121
July 316 179 227 264 356 233
August 338 250 453 197 579 318
September 265 237 262 202 337 319
October 93 137 27 73 415 25
November 25 5 - 34 - -
December 11 17 - 40 - -
Total 1537 1219 1502 1138 2178 1190
1.4 FOREST
Although forest is an important resource for industrial utilization its presence in the
district is insignificant. There is no forest area in the district.
5
Uluberia
7 9/ 0/ 1 9 90 1363
Sub-Div.
Uluberia(P) Uluberia-I 1 9 145
Uluberia(P),
Uluberia-II 1 8 134
Bauria(P)
Amta Amta-I 1 13 173
Joypur Amta-II 1 14 168
Udaynarayanpur Udaynarayanpur 1 11 154
Bagnan
Bagnan-I 1 10 163
Bagnan-II 1 7 123
Shyampur
Shyampur-I 1 10 156
Shyampur-II 1 8 147
Uluberia(P),
Uluberia(M) - - -
Bauria(P)
District
20 14/ 1/ 2 14 157 2430
Total : 2
2. DISTRICT AT A GLANCE
6
4. Forest
(i) Forest 2013-14 Thousand Nil
Hec.
5. Livestock & Poultry
A. Cattle
i) Cows 2012 Nos. 441535
ii) Buffaloes 2012 Nos. 4188
B. Other livestock
i) Goats 2012 Nos. 146387
ii) Pigs 2012 Nos. 647
iii) Dogs & Bitches 2012 Nos. -
iv) Railways
i) Length of rail line 2013-14 Kms 162.49
V) Roads
(a) National Highway 2013-14 Kms 6.55
(b) State Highway 2013-14 Kms 123.55
(c) District Roads 2013-14 Kms 327.90
(d) Rural Roads 2013-14 Kms 60.29
(VI) Communication
(b) Post offices 2013-14 Nos. 345
(VII) Public Health
(a) No of Medical 2013-14 No. 218
Institutions
(b) Total No.of Beds No. 5421
. 1
(VIII) Banking commercial
(a) Commercial Bank 2013-14 Nos. 98
(b) rural Bank Products 2013-14 Nos. 42
(IX) Education
(a) Primary school 2013-14 Nos. 2874
(b) Middle schools Nos. 144
(c) Secondary & senior Nos. 539
secondary schools
(d) Colleges Nos. 19
(e) Technical University Nos. 1
Source:- District Statistical Handbook of BAES 2014-15, Govt. of W.B
7
INDUSTRIAL SCENERIO OF HOWRAH
8
3.2 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED
EM-II
2006-07 725 7944 7987.58
2007-08 2788 29589 33882.00
2008-09 1893 22246 21170.00
2009-10 1601 15810 23297.00
2010-11 1510 14381 13473.00
2011-12 1418 13758 19254.00
(Up to March)
Total 9935 98728 118563.58
Source: Dte. of M&SSE, WB
3.4 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE
DISTRICT
NIC TYPE OF NUMBER INVESTMENT EMPLOY-
CODE INDUSTRY OF (Lakh Rs.) MENT
NO. UNITS
10 Manufacture of Food Products 65 88925 3163
11 Manufacture of beverages 7 2259 360
12 Manufacture of Tobacco Products 3 75 6
13 Manufacture of Textiles 84 116520 29436
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 18 15766 1318
Manufacture of leather and related
15 products 4 135 90
Manufacture of wood and products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
16 14 16265 230
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper
17 16 19124 1570
products
Printing and reproduction of
18 12 6364 575
recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
19 21 9285 417
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
20 38 25729 802
chemical products
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals,
21 medicinal chemical and botanical 11 1564 148
products
Manufacture of rubber and plastic
22 87 54178 3028
products
9
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic 19 15025 1872
mineral products
24 Manufacture of basic metals 356 233675 15485
Manufacture of fabricated metal
25 products, except machinery and 218 75722 6461
equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic
26 8 26683 714
and optical products
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 79 58085 5197
Manufacture of machinery and
28 190 46618 4381
equipment n. e. c.*
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
29 10 2124 249
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport
30 54 45489 4612
equipment
31 Manufacture of furniture 7 5197 110
32 Other manufacturing 18 7238 453
Repair and installation of mechinery
33
and equipment 22 5027 828
Electricity, gas, steam and air
35 3 1476 113
conditioning supply
Waste collection, treatment and
38 disposal activities; materials 1 219 68
recovery
Wholesale and retail trade and
45 repair of motor vehicles and 15 7043 602
motorcycles
Warehousing and support activities
52 8 1724 75
for transportation
58 Publishing Activity 2 88 31
Office administrative, office support
82 3 1312 21
and other business support activities
96 Other personal service activities 2 5 13
Source: Directorate of M & SSE, Govt. of West Bengal
10
13 Pepsico India Holdings Pvt. Ltd.
14 PLG Agrotech Ltd.
15 Sarralle Equipments India Pvt. Ltd.
16 Skipper Steels Ltd.
17 Gujrat Carbon Ltd. (Food Divn.)
18 Sidheswar Cotton Mill(P) Ltd.
19 Sangrila Textile Mills,
20 Belur Weaving Cooperative Society
21 West Bengal dairy and Poultry Milk Chilling Development
Corpn.,
22 Fort Gloster Industries Ltd.
23 Ambika Jute Mills Co. Ltd.
24 Shalimar Paints Ltd.
25 Berger Paints (I) Ltd.
26 Bally Jute Co. Ltd.
27 Kanoria Chemicals Industries
28 Indian Aluminium Ltd.
29 Aluminium Cable & Conductors (I) Ltd.,
30 Hindusthan Seals Ltd
31 Abrasive & Casting Ltd.
32 Calcutta Ferrous Ltd.
33 Bridge & Roof (I) Ltd.
34 The National Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.
35 Containers India
36 The Ganges Rope Co. Ltd.
37 The Ganges Rope Co. Ltd.
38 The Ganges Printing Co. Ltd.
39 The Asiatic Oxygen & Acetylen Co. Ltd.
40 Shalimar Works Ltd.
41 Hooghly Docking & Engg. Ltd.
42 Elbe Industrial Work
43 Modi Agro Product
44 Govt.of India Press
45 Shalimar Rope Works Ltd.
46 W.H. Harton & Co. Ltd.
47 Tide Water Oil Co. Ltd.
48 Welmann Incandescent India Ltd.
49 Sree Hanuman Jute Mill
50 New Gujrat Cotton Mill Ltd.
51 Indian Linoleum Ltd.
52 Sree Baidyanath Ayurved Bhavan Ltd.
11
3.7 VENDORISATION / ANCILLARISATION OF THE INDUSTRY
12
3.8.2 MAJOR EXPORTABLE ITEM
The District of Howrah once occupied the prime position and was considered to be one
of the highly industrialized districts in West Bengal. A number of industries like engineering,
casting, steel fabrication, ship building, consumer goods industries, construction pressure die
casting, forging, electric installations, manufacturing of industrial electrical goods accessories
etc. had a large concentration in the district.
Over a period of last 30 years the industrial units located in Howrah district have
witnessed a number of problems like lack of demand, consumers diversification of products,
shifting of different industries in other states as well as opening up of similar type of industries
in different State of India which has caused ending of a monopoly like situation which was
prevailing at the time of independence of India. The lack of orders from Railways, Shipping
companies, Engineering and Structural companies, etc. have cumulatively caused down fall of
industries in the district of Howrah. Basically these industries were more or less ancillary type
of industries depending on the mother plant.
The development of modern small scale industries producing independent consumer
products or industrial products did not occur simultaneously as happened in Punjab especially
at Ludhiana. Therefore, the industrial scenario in the district of Howrah is totally different from
other State. Private enterprises are yet to develop so that they can capture independent market
in different products. However, based on the above background and the need for promotion
and development of entrepreneurship in the small scale sector, a list of potential candidate
industries have been drawn up which are considered to be suitable for taking up by the
entrepreneurs of the district. The list has been divided between resource based and demand
based industries which may be seen from the following:-
13
RESOURCE BASED INDUSTRIES
i) Potato wafers
ii) Essence from flowers-Tube-roses,
rose, Jesmine, etc.
iii) Fruit processing i) Clay Bricks
iv) Banana chip ii) Earthen waxes
v) Dehydration of vegetables
vi) Toopy fruits from papaya
vii) Jute yarn dyeing and bleaching
viii) Jute Diversified products
Metal Casting Foundry, Shuttle cock Manufacturing, Metal Spare Parts, Re-Rolling Mill
Cluster, Embroidery & Garments Mfg. Cluster are the major clusters available in Howrah district
14
4.1.1 MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Metal Casting Foundry, Shuttle cock Manufacturing, Metal Spare Parts,Rolling Mill Cluster,
and Embroidery & Garments Mfg. Cluster
15
2 Metal CFC Shri Shyamsundar The Chairman, The proposed
casting Recommendati Ghosh, Howrah area has been
(Foundr on made by Chairman, Metal Foundry visited by the
y) MSME-DI, casting (Foundry) Development officials of MSME-
Cluster, Kolkata vide Cluster, Howrah. Cluster, C.E.O. DI, Kolkata. After
Howrah online Ph/ Mobile: 033- Building, completion of
reference no. 2653 5658 Dasnagar, CFC, expected
1057 dated Opposite Sujata beneficiary will be
18.04.2013. Cinema, : MSE units – 320
40th/ 41st SCM Howrah - Nos., Persons –
decide to 711105. 8000 Nos.
review the
project after
31.12.16.
The district has a strong industrial base but still requires basic and modern
infrastructural facilities. Setting up of Industrial Parks, Estates would encourage the growth of
micro and small enterprises. To facilitate movement of goods and heavy traffic, roads need to be
widened and expanded. Power supply also needs improvement. A single window clearance
system for the MSE sector has to be initiated by the State Govt. to streamline the process of
industrialization. Credit needs of the MSE sector also require immediate attention.
Howrah District though smallest in area is remarkably known as industrially developed district
in the state having a unique position in the industrial economy and has been placed as category
‘B’ for grant of state incentive/subsidy. Lack of entrepreneurship has been the primary reason
for slow growth in the small scale sector. The plan of action needed for promoting industrial
development in the district may include the following activities or programmes.
The district lacks entrepreneurships required for promotion and management of modern small
scale industries. Efforts would have to be carried out to organize more and more
Entrepreneurship Development Programmes to promote entrepreneurship in the district with
the help of trade associations and various Government organisations.
Seminar :
Seminar is one of the important tool for spreading awareness amongst the local people. DIC
may consider organising seminar for promotion of entrepreneurship activities in the district in
collaboration with MSME-DI, Educational/Technical Institutions at regular intervals for
promotion and development of small scale industries in the district.
Industrial Exhibition :
Presently the district entrepreneurs consisting rural artisans and persons engaged in the
manufacture of handicraft items are participating in different village/block level fairs being
organized by DIC.
16
Study Tour :
DIC, Howrah may identify such prospective entrepreneurs for sending them in study tour so
that at the end of the tour they can be assisted in promoting modern small scale industries in
the district.
Ready built industrial estates with requisite facilities provide an impetus to the process of
industrialization of an area.
Development of Roads :
Smooth road is one of the basic prerequisite for speedy industrial development. Easy
movement of transfer for carrying industrial raw materials, finished goods etc. to and from the
market will accelerate the process of industrialization.
Large and medium industries provide scope for development of Ancillary industries and
promote general industrial/trading activities. The WBIIDC is responsible for promoting large
and medium industries.
Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance to the
entrepreneurs.
17
(2) West Bengal Industries Infrastructure
Development Corpn. Ltd.,
P-34, CIT Road, Kolkata-14
Nil
18