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Health Hazards: Chemical Hazard Bulletin No. 49

Acetylene is an odorless, colorless, highly flammable compressed gas that is used for welding, cutting and brazing. It can displace oxygen in the air, acting as a simple asphyxiant. Exposure to high concentrations can cause drowsiness, loss of consciousness and death. It is extremely reactive and may explode if exposed to sparks, flames or certain chemicals like copper, silver, fluorine or chlorine. Proper ventilation and protective equipment are required when using acetylene to prevent burns and explosions.

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3K views1 page

Health Hazards: Chemical Hazard Bulletin No. 49

Acetylene is an odorless, colorless, highly flammable compressed gas that is used for welding, cutting and brazing. It can displace oxygen in the air, acting as a simple asphyxiant. Exposure to high concentrations can cause drowsiness, loss of consciousness and death. It is extremely reactive and may explode if exposed to sparks, flames or certain chemicals like copper, silver, fluorine or chlorine. Proper ventilation and protective equipment are required when using acetylene to prevent burns and explosions.

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shinto Lawrence
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CHEMICAL HAZARD BULLETIN NO.

49

ACETYLENE 1000177863 40 CF CY
1000177903 250 CF CY
(Compressed 1000177907 250 CF CY
Welding Gas)

Health 1 PURE COMPRESSED GAS: ODORLESS & COLORLESS CAS: 74-86-2


UN: 1001
Fire 4 SLIGHTLY TOXIC, EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE AND HIGHLY GUIDE: 116
Reactivity 3 REACTIVE, ASPHYXIATES BY DISPLACING OXYGEN

GAS/VAPOR: A compressed gas that acts as a “simple asphyxiant” which displaces oxygen in the air.
The NIOSH recommended ceiling is 0.25% (2,500 ppm). Impurities such as phosphine,
hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia may give the gas a mild garlic odor and are toxic.

EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE: health


hazards
EYE/SKIN: Not irritating to eye or skin.

INHALATION: Exposure to 10% (100,000 ppm) causes deep sleep or stupor, and exposure to 35%
(350,000 ppm) for five minutes causes loss of consciousness due to oxygen displacement
that may lead to death.

INGESTION: Not possible.

WEAR RECOMMENDED PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT


The flashpoint is <50°C (<-58°F) with an explosive range in air of 2.5% (LEL) to 81% (UEL). Any spark or flame
may cause an explosion between those limits.
REACTIVITY: Reacts with Copper, Silver or Mercury to form explosive compounds. Fluorine or Chlorine reacts fire and
reactivity
explosively with acetylene. High pressure or shock waves may cause an explosion.

KEEP CYLINDERS COOL WITH WATER SPRAY & EXTINGUISH WITH WATER, CO2 or FOAM
USES: Used in acetylene torches for welding, cutting, and brazing.
STORAGE: Store cylinders UPRIGHT and no not store near sources of ignition, chlorine gas, copper,
mercury or silver.
TRANSPORT: For transportation, Label with DOT-IMO-UN Class 2 “Flammable Gas” hazardous warning
label/placard. handling
SPILLS/LEAKS: Will quickly dissipate into atmosphere. Label. storage
DISPOSAL: For proper disposal methods and locations for chemical or chemical contaminated
material, contact the Environmental Engineering Division at 874-6428. &
SAFETY
EQUIPMENT:
Provide adequate ventilation. During welding use welder’s glasses and cover exposed
skin to prevent flash burns. During accidental release or use in confined spaces an SCBA disposal
(1000127427) is required.

USE CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PROCEDURES IF APPLICABLE


INHALATION: Remove affected person from exposure. If breathing is difficult administer oxygen. If
breathing has stopped apply cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Keep warm and quiet
EYE / SKIN
CONTACT:
Does not apply.
first aid
INGESTION: Does not apply.

CALL 110 FOR MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY

For further information call Industrial Hygiene: 872-2623 (DH), 678-4902 (RT), 572-3553 (ABQ), or 427-2217 (JID).
Hazard Ratings: 0=Insignificant, 1=Slight, 2=Moderate, 3=High, 4=Extreme
Revised: 4/12/2003

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