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Partial Differential Equations M 104228 Some Useful Formulas

This document provides several useful formulas for partial differential equations, including: 1) D'Alembert's formula for solving the wave equation with given initial and boundary conditions. 2) Formulas for reducing nonhomogeneous boundary value problems to homogeneous problems by finding an appropriate function w(x,t). 3) Trigonometric identities for expressing combinations of sine and cosine functions in terms of single trigonometric functions.

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95 views1 page

Partial Differential Equations M 104228 Some Useful Formulas

This document provides several useful formulas for partial differential equations, including: 1) D'Alembert's formula for solving the wave equation with given initial and boundary conditions. 2) Formulas for reducing nonhomogeneous boundary value problems to homogeneous problems by finding an appropriate function w(x,t). 3) Trigonometric identities for expressing combinations of sine and cosine functions in terms of single trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

WANG
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS M

104228

Some useful formulas


• d’Alembert’s formula
x+ct Z tZ x+c(t−τ )
f (x + ct) + f (x − ct)
Z
1 1
u(x, t) = + g(τ )dτ + F (s, τ )dsdτ
2 2c x−ct 2c 0 x−c(t−τ )

• Reducing nonhomogeneous boundary conditions

u(0, t) = a(t), u(L, t) = b(t) w(x, t) = a(t) + Lx (b(t) − a(t))

x2
ux (0, t) = a(t), ux (L, t) = b(t) w(x, t) = xa(t) + 2L
(b(t) − a(t))

u(0, t) = a(t), ux (L, t) = b(t) w(x, t) = a(t) + xb(t)

ux (0, t) = a(t), u(L, t) = b(t) w(x, t) = (x − L)a(t) + b(t)

• cos(α ± β) = cos α cos β ∓ sin α sin β

• sin(α ± β) = sin α cos β ± sin β cos α

• sin2 α = 21 (1 − cos 2α)

• cos2 α = 12 (1 + cos 2α)

• cos α cos β = 1/2[cos(α + β) + cos(α − β)]

• sin α sin β = 1/2[cos(α − β) − cos(α + β)]

• sin α cos β = 1/2[sin(α + β) + sin(α − β)]

• sin α + sin β = 2 sin α+β


2
cos α−β
2

• cos α + cos β = 2 cos α+β


2
cos α−β
2

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