vè;k; 8

xq#Rokd"kZ.k

cgq fodYih; iz'u I (MCQ I)

8.1 i`Foh ,d xksys dk lfUudV :i gSA ;fn blosQ vH;arj esa gj LFkku ij ,d leku
?kuRo dk nzO; ugha gS] rks i`Foh osQ i`"B ij xq#Roh; Roj.k
(a) osaQnz dh vksj fufnZ"V gksxk] ijarq gj LFkku ij leku ugha gksxkA
(b) dk gj LFkku ij leku eku gksxk ijarq osaQnz dh vksj fufnZ"V ugha gksxkA
(c) ifjek.k esa gj LFkku ij leku rFkk osaQnz dh vksj fufnZ"V gksxkA
(d) fdlh Hkh ¯cnq ij 'kwU; ugha gks ldrkA
8.2 i`Foh ls izs{k.k djus ij lw;Z yxHkx o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa xfr djrk izrhr gksrk gSA cqèk
tSls fdlh vU; xzg dh xfr osQ fy, i`Foh ls izs{k.k djus ij Hkh ;g ckr
(a) blh izdkj lR; gksxhA
(b) lR; ugha gksxh D;ksafd i`Foh ,oa cqèk osQ chp cy O;qRØe oxZ fu;e osQ vuqlkj
ugha gksrkA
(c) lR; ugha gksxh D;ksafd cqèk ij izeq[k xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy lw;Z osQ dkj.k gSA
(d) lR; ugha gksxh D;ksafd cqèk xq#Rokd"kZ.k cyksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; cyksa ls Hkh
izHkkfor gksrk gSA

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8.3 i`Foh osQ fofHkUu ¯cnq lw;Z ls oqQN fHkUu nwfj;ksa ij gksrs gSaA vr% xq#Rokd"kZ.k osQ dkj.k
fHkUu cyksa dk vuqHko djrs gSaA ,d n`<+&¯iMksa osQ fy, ge tkurs gSa fd ;fn blosQ
fHkUu ¯cnqvksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu cy dk;Z djsa] rks bldh ifj.kkeh xfr bl izdkj gksxhA
tSls fd ,d usV cy blosQ nzO;eku osaQnz ij vkjksfir gksdj blesa LFkkuarjh; xfr mRiÂ
dj jgk gks rFkk usV cy&vk?kw.kZ nzO;eku osaQnz ls xqtjus okys v{k osQ ifjr% ?kw.khZ xfr
mRi dj jgk gksA i`Foh&lw;Z fudk; osQ fy, i`Foh esa ,d leku ?kuRo osQ xksys osQ
ln`'; ekudj
(a) cy vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gSA
(b) cy vk?kw.kZ i`Foh dks pØ.k djkrk gSA
(c) n`<&
+ ¯iM ifj.kke ;gk¡ ykxw ugha gksrk D;ksfa d i`Foh n`<&+ ¯iM osQ ln`'; Hkh ugha gSA
(d) cy vk?kw.kZ i`Foh dks lw;Z osQ pkjksa vksj xfr djkrk gSA

8.4 i`Foh dh ifjØek dj jgs mixzgksa dh vk;q ifjfer gksrh gS rFkk dHkh&dHkh mixzgksa
dk dpjk i`Foh ij fxjrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fdµ
(a) lkSj lsy rFkk cSVfj;k¡ lekIr gks tkrh gSaA
(b) xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;e Hkhrj dh vksj lfiZy iz{ksi dk laosQr nsrk gSA
(c) ';ku cy mixzg dh pky dks de djrs gSa vkSj bl izdkj mixzg dh Å¡pkbZ
èkhjs&èkhjs ?kVrh gSA
(d) vU; mixzgksa ls la?kV~V gksrk gSA

8.5 i`Foh rFkk panzek nksuksa ij lw;Z dk xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy dk;Z djrk gS] lw;Z ls izs{k.k djus
ij panzek dh d{kkµ
(a) nh?kZo`Ùkh; gksxhA
(b) iw.kZ:i ls nh?kZo`Ùkh; ugha gksxh D;ksafd ml ij yxk oqQy xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy osaQnzh;
ugha gSA
(c) nh?kZo`Ùkh; ugha gksxh] ijarq vko';d :i ls ,d can oØ gksxhA
(d) i`Foh osQ vfrfjDr vU; xzgksa osQ izHkko osQ dkj.k nh?kZo`Ùkh; ls dkiQh fHkUu gksxhA
8.6 gekjs lkSj ifjokj osQ varjkxzkfgd {ks=k esa nzO; osQ VqdM+s (xzgksa dh rqyuk esa] vkeki
esa cgqr NksVs) fo|eku gSa ftUgsa {kqnzxzg dgrs gSaA
(a) lw;Z dh rqyuk esa cgqr de nzO;eku osQ gksus osQ dkj.k lw;Z osQ pkjksa vksj xfr ugha
djsxa As
(b) vius y?kq nzO;ekuksa osQ dkj.k vfu;fer <ax ls xfr djsaxs rFkk cká varfj{k esa
pys tk,¡xsA
(c) can d{kkvksa esa lw;Z osQ pkjksa vksj xfr djsaxs] ijarq osQIyj osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu ugha
djaxs As
(d) xzgksa dh Hkk¡fr d{kkvksa esa xfr djsaxs rFkk osQIyj osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaxsA

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8.7 vlR; (xyr) fodYi dk p;u dhft,µ

(a) tM+Roh; nzO;eku fdlh cká cy }kjk fdlh ¯iM dks Rofjr djus esa dfBukbZ
dh eki gS tcfd xq#Roh; nzO;eku ml ij fdlh cká nzO;eku }kjk xq#Rokd"kZ.k
cy osQ fuèkkZj.k esa izklafxd gksrk gSA
(b) xq#Roh; nzO;eku rFkk tM+Roh; nzO;eku leku gksrs gSa ;g ,d iz;kSfxd ifj.kke gSA
(c) xq#Roh; nzO;eku rFkk tM+Roh; nzO;eku leku gksus osQ dkj.k i`Foh ij lHkh
oLrqvksa osQ fy, xq#Roh; Roj.k leku gksrk gSA
(d) izksVkWu tSls d.kksa dk xq#Roh; nzO;eku vkl&ikl osQ Hkkjh ¯iMksa dh mifLFkfr ij
fuHkZj dj ldrk gS tcfd tM+Roh; nzO;eku ,slk ugha dj ldrkA
8.8 2M, m rFkk M nzO;eku osQ d.k Øe'k% A, B rFkk C ¯cnqvksa ij bl izdkj fLFkr gSa
fd AB = ½ (BC) gS rFkk M dh rqyuk esa m cgqr NksVk gS vkSj le; t = 0 ij ;s lHkh
fojke esa gSa (fp=k 8-1)A rnuarj ] fdlh la?kV~V ls iwoZµ

A B C
2M m M

fp=k 8.1
(a) m fojke esa jgsxkA
(b) m, M dh vksj xfr djsxkA
(c) m, 2M dh vksj xfr djsxkA
(d) m nksyuh xfr djsxkA

cgq fodYih; iz'u II (MCQ II)

8.9 uhps fn, x, dkSu ls fodYi lgh gSa\
(a) xq#Roh; Roj.k Å¡pkbZ c<+us ij ?kVrk gSA
(b) xgjkbZ c<+us ij xq#Roh; Roj.k c<+rk gS (i`Foh dks ,d leku ?kuRo dk xksyk
ekfu,)A
(c) v{kka'k c<+us ij xq#Roh; Roj.k c<+rk gSA
(d) xq#Roh; Roj.k i`Foh osQ nzO;eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrkA

8.10 ;fn xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;e O;qRØe oxZ fu;e ls O;qRØe ?ku fu;e gks tk,] rks
(a) xzgksa dh d{kk nh?kZo`Ùkh; ugha gksaxhA
(b) xzgksa dh o`Ùkkdkj d{kk,¡ laHko ugha gksaxhA
(c) gkFk ls i`Foh osQ i`"B ij isaQosQ x, iRFkj dh iz{ksi xfr yxHkx ijoyh; gksxhA
(d) ,d leku ?kuRo osQ xksyh; [kksy osQ Hkhrj dksbZ xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy ugha gksxkA

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8.11 ;fn lw;Z dk nzO;eku 10 xquk NksVk rFkk xq#Roh; fu;rkad G ifj.kke esa 10 xquk cM+k
gks] rks
(a) i`Foh ij pyuk vfèkd dfBu gks tk,xkA
(b) i`Foh ij xq#Roh; Roj.k esa ifjorZu ugha gksxkA
(c) o"kkZ dh cw¡n vR;fèkd rsth ls fxjsaxhA
(d) ok;q;ku dks vfèkd rhozrk ls pyuk iM+sxkA

8.12 ;fn lw;Z rFkk i`Foh ij fo'kky ek=kk osQ fotkrh; vkos'k gksa] rks
(a) osQIyj osQ lHkh rhuksa fu;e fiQj Hkh oSèk jgsaxsA
(b) osQoy rhljk fu;e oSèk gksxkA
(c) nwljs fu;e esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxkA
(d) igyk fu;e fiQj Hkh oSèk gksxkA

8.13 ,sls laoQs r gSa fd xq#Roh; fu;rkad G dk eku Hkfo"; esa vR;fèkd cM+s le; osQ i'pkr~
(yk[kks@a djksMk+ as o"kZ es)a de gksrk tk,xkA ;fn gekjh i`Foh osQ fy, ,slk gks] rks
dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxkA
(a)
(b) yk[kksa@djksM+ksa o"kZ osQ i'pkr~ ge (i`Foh) vfèkd rIr gks tk,axsA
(c) i`Foh ifjØe.k (lw;Z dh) djsxhA iw.kZr% can d{kkvksa esa ughaA
(d) dkiQh vfèkd le; osQ i'pkr~ ge (i`Foh) lkSj ifjokj dks NksM+ nsaxsA
8.14 eku yhft, r1 vkS j r2 ij fLFkr nks nz O ;ekuks a m1 rFkk m2 os Q chp
xq#Rokd"kZ.k cyksa F1 rFkk F2 osQ fy, U;wVu osQ xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;e dks
n
r m m 
F1  – F2 = – 123
GM 0 2  1 2 2  }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ M0 ,d fLFkjkad
r12  M0 
gS ftldh foek nzO;eku dh gSA r12 = r1 – r2 rFkk n dksbZ la[;k gSA ,sls izdj.k esa
(a) i`Foh ij xq#Roh; Roj.k fofHkUu ¯iMksa osQ fy, fHkUu&fHkUu gksxkA
(b) osQIyj osQ rhuksa fu;eksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh oSèk ugha gksxkA
(c) osQoy rhljk fu;e gh voSèk gks tk,xkA
(d) n osQ ½.kkRed gksus ij ty ls gYosQ ¯iM ty esa Mwc tk,¡xsA
8.15 fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lR; gS\
(a) dksbZ èkqzoh; mixzg i`Foh osQ èkqzoksa osQ ifjr% mÙkj&nf{k.k fn'kk esa xfr djrk gSA
(b) dksbZ rqY;dkyh mixzg i`Foh osQ ifjr% iwoZ&if'pe fn'kk esa xfr djrk gSA
(c) dksbZ rqY;dkyh&mixzg i`Foh osQ ifjr% if'pe&iwoZ fn'kk esa xfr djrk gSA
(d) dksbZ èkqzoh; mixzg i`Foh osQ ifjr% iwoZ&if'pe fn'kk esa xfr djrk gSA
8.16 i`Foh osQ i`"B ij fdlh foLrkfjr ¯iM dk nzO;eku osaQnz rFkk bldk xq#Ro osaQnz

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(a) lnSo ,d gh ¯cnq ij gksrs gSa pkgs ¯iM dk lkbt+ oqQN Hkh gksA
(b) osQoy xksyh; ¯iMksa osQ fy, lnSo ,d gh ¯cnq ij gksrs gSaA
(c) dHkh Hkh ,d ¯cnq ij ugha gks ldrsA
(d) vkeki esa 100 m ls NksVs ¯iMksa osQ fy, ,d nwljs osQ fudV gksrs gSaA
(e) ;fn ¯iM dks i`Foh osQ Hkhrj cgqr xgjkbZ rd ys tk,¡ rks ;s nksuksa ifjofrZr gks
ldrs gSaA

vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u (VSA)

8.17 ok;qeaMy esa ok;q osQ v.kq i`Foh osQ xq#Ro cy }kjk vkdf"kZr fd, tkrs gSaA Li"V
dhft,] ;s lHkh o`{k ls lsc dh Hkk¡fr i`Foh ij D;ksa ugha fxjrs\

8.18 osaQnzh; cy rFkk vosaQnzh; cy dk ,d&,d mnkgj.k nhft,A

8.19 eaxy osQ fy, {ks=kh; osx rFkk le; osQ chp xzkiQ vkjksfir dhft,A

8.20 lw;Z osQ ifjr% i`Foh osQ {ks=kh; osx dh fn'kk D;k gS\

8.21 nks ¯cnq nzO;ekuksa osQ chp xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy fdl izdkj izHkkfor gks tk,xk] ;fn buosQ
chp osQ i`Fkdu dks leku j[krs gq, mUgsa ty esa Mqck fn;k tkrk gS\

8.22 D;k ;g laHko gS fd fdlh ¯iM esa tM+Ro gks ijarq Hkkj gks\

8.23 ge fdlh vkos'k dk fo|qr {ks=kksa ls ifjj{k.k mls [kks[kys pkyd osQ Hkhrj j[kdj dj
ldrs gSaA D;k ge fdlh ¯iM dk ikl osQ nzO; osQ xq#Roh; izHkko ls ifjj{k.k mls
fdlh [kks[kys xksys osQ Hkhrj j[kdj vFkok fdlh vU; fofèk }kjk dj ldrs gSa\

8.24 fdlh NksVs varfj{k;ku esa] tks i`Foh dh d{kk esa ifjØek dj jgk gS] cSBk dksbZ varfj{k
;k=kh xq#Ro cy dk lalwpu ugha dj ldrkA ;fn i`Foh dh d{kk esa ifjØek djus okys
varfj{k LVs'ku dk lkb”k cM+k gS] rks og xq#Ro cy osQ lalp
w u dh vk'kk dj ldrk gS\

8.25 fdlh [kks[kys xksyh; [kksy (f=kT;k R vkSj ,d leku ?kuRo dk) rFkk ¯cnq nzO;eku
osQ chp xq#Rod"kZ.k cy F gSA F rFkk r osQ chp xzkiQ dh izo`Qfr n'kkZb, tcfd r ¯cnq
,d leku ?kuRo osQ [kks[kys xksyh; [kksy osQ osaQnz ls nwjh gSA

8.26 vilkSj vkSj milkSj fLFkfr;ksa esa ls fdl ij i`Foh dk osx vfèkd gksxk\ D;ksa\

8.27 fo"kqor js[kh; lery rFkk fuEufyf[kr osQ d{kh; lery osQ chp fdruk dks.k gksrk gS\
(a) èkqzoh; mixzg
(b) rqY; dkyh mixzg

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y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u (SA)

8.28 ekè; lkSj fnu mu nks Øekxr nksigjksa osQ chp dk dky&varjky gS tc lw;Z f'kjks ¯cnq
(èkzqo o`Ùk) ls xqtjrk gSA
u{k=k fnu fdlh nwjLFk lkSj osQ eè; ¯cnq (f'kjks ¯cnq) (èkzqo o`Ùk) ls nks Øekxr
laØe.kksa osQ chp dky&varjky gSA
mi;qDr vkjs[k [khapdj] tks i`Foh dk pØ.k rFkk d{kh; xfr n'kkZrk gks] ;g n'kkZb,
fd ekè; lkSj fnu u{k=k fnu ls 4 feuV vfèkd vofèk dk gksrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa]
nwjLFk rkjk izR;sd Øekxr fnuksa esa 4 feuV igys mn~; gksxkA
(laosQr% vki i`Foh dh d{kk o`Ùkkdkj eku ldrs gSa)A
8.29 nks loZle Hkkjh xksyksa osQ chp dh nwjh mudh f=kT;kvksa dk 10 xquk gSA bu nksuksa dks
feykus okyh js[kk osQ eè; ¯cnq ij dksbZ ¯iM LFkk;h lkE; esa gksxk vFkok vLFkk;h
lkE; esa\ vius mÙkj osQ fy, dkj.k nhft,A
8.30 i`Foh dh d{kk esa ifjØek djrs mixzg osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr xzkiQksa dh izo`Qfr n'kkZb,A
(a) xfrt ÅtkZ vkSj d{kh; f=kT;k R osQ chp
(b) fLFkSfrt ÅtkZ vkSj d{kh; f=kT;k R osQ chp
(c) oqQy ÅtkZ vkSj d{kh; f=kT;k R osQ chp
8.31 fp=k 8-2 esa dbZ oØ n'kkZ, x, gSaA (ok;q osQ ?k"kZ.k dh mis{kk djosQ) roZQ lfgr
;g Li"V dhft, fd buesa ls dkSu&ls oØ fdlh iz{ksI; osQ laHkkfor iz{ksi&iFk gks
ldrs gSaA

 i`Foh
i`Foh

(a) (b) (c)

i`Foh
i`Foh i`Foh

(d) (e) (f )

fp=k 8.2
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8.32 m nzO;eku osQ fdlh ¯iM dks i`Foh osQ i`"B ls i`Foh dh f=kT;k osQ cjkcj Å¡pkbZ rd
Åij mBk;k tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ mls i`Foh osQ osaQnz ls R ls 2R nwjh rd ys tk;k tkrk
gSA bldh fLFkSfrt ÅtkZ esa yfCèk fdruh gSA

8.33 r f=kT;k rFkk M nzO;eku osQ fdlh irys o`Ùkkdkj NYys osQ osaQnz ls xqtjus okys
vfHkyac osQ vuqfn'k h nwjh ij fLFkr ¯cnq P ij dksbZ nzO;eku m j[kk gS
(fp=k 8-3)A

r
P
o h m

fp=k 8.3

;fn bl nzO;eku dks vkSj vfèkd nwjh ij bl izdkj ys tk,¡ fd OP = 2h gks tk;s]
rks ;fn h = r gS] rks xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy fdruk xquk de gks tk;sxk\

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u (LA)

8.34 lw;Z osQ leku fdlh rkjs osQ pkjksa vksj dbZ ¯iM fofHkUu nwfj;ksa ij xfr dj jgs gSaA ;g
ekfu, fd lHkh o`Ùkkdkj d{kkvksa esa xeu djrs gSaA eku yhft, fd rkjs osQ osaQnz ls nwjh
r gS rFkk bldk jSf[kd osx v, dks.kh; osx w, xfrt ÅtkZ K, xq#Roh; fLFkSfrt ÅtkZ
U, oqQy ÅtkZ E rFkk dks.kh; laosx L gSA tSls&tSls d{kk dh f=kT;k r esa o`f¼ gksrh
gS] rks mijksDr jkf'k;ksa esa ls fduesa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj fduesa deh gksrh gS\

8.35 Hkqtk L osQ fdlh fu;fer "kVHkqt osQ 'kh"kks± ij m nzO;eku osQ N% ¯cnq&nzO;eku fLFkr
gSaA buesa ls fdlh Hkh nzO;eku ij oqQy xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy ifjdfyr dhft,A

8.36 lapkj osQ fy, i`Foh dh fo"kqorh; rqY;dkyh d{kk esa fdlh mixzg dks LFkkfir fd;k
tkrk gSA
(a) bl izdkj osQ mixzg dh Å¡pkbZ ifjdfyr dhft,A
(b) mixzgksa dh og U;wure la[;k Kkr dhft, tks lapkj osQ fy, leLr i`Foh dh
O;kfIr osQ fy, vko';d gks rFkk fo"kqor~ o`Ùk osQ fdlh ¯cnq ls de ls de ,d
mixzg vo'; fn[kkbZ nsA

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[M = 6 × 1024 kg, R = 6400 km,

T = 24hr, G = 6.67 × 10–11 SI bdkbZ]

8.37 i`Foh dh d{kk 0.0167 mRosaQnzrk dk nh?kZo`Ùk gSA bl izdkj] i`Foh dh lw;Z ls nwjh
rFkk pky ftlls ;g lw;Z dh ifjØe.k djrh gS izfrfnu ifjofrZr gksrh gSA bldk ;g
vFkZ gS fd iwjs o"kZ esa lkSj fnu fu;r ugha gSA eku yhft, fd i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu v{k
blosQ d{kh; ry osQ vfHkyacor~ gS] rc lcls NksVs rFkk lcls cM+s fnu dh vofèk
(yackbZ) Kkr dhft,A nksigj ls nksigj rd osQ le; dks ,d fnu ekfu,A D;k blls
o"kZ dh vofèk esa fnu dh yackbZ esa ifjorZu Li"V gksrk gS\

8.38 dksbZ mixzg i`Foh osQ pkjksa vksj fdlh nh?kZo`Ùkh; d{kk esa 6 R osQ vilkSj rFkk 2 R
osQ vilkSj lfgr ifjØe.k dj jgk gS tcfd R = 6400 km i`Foh dh f=kT;k gSA
d{kk dh mRosQa nzrk Kkr dhft,A HkwfemPp rFkk Hkwfeuhp ij mixzg osQ osx Kkr dhft,A
;fn bl mixzg dks 6 R f=kT;k dh o`Ùkh; d{kk esa LFkkukarfjr djuk gks rks D;k fd;k
tkuk pkfg,\
[G = 6.67 × 10–11 SI units and M = 6 × 1024 kg]

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