Nombre y Número de La Práctica (Mes, Año)
Nombre y Número de La Práctica (Mes, Año)
T HIS
document,
document is a template for Microsoft Word versions
6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper version of this
please download the electronic file,
quotes" (Tools | AutoCorrect | AutoFormat tabs). Turn off
automatic hyphenation (Tools | Language | Hyphenation).
To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the
TRANSMAG.DOC, from http://www.ieee.org/organizations/ insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or
pubs/transactions/stylesheets.htm so you can use it to prepare copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste
your manuscript. (Note: Do not download IEEETRAN.DOT; Special | Picture (with "Float over text" unchecked).
it contains macro errors.) If you would prefer to use LATEX, IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your
download IEEE's LATEX style and sample files from the paper is intended for a conference, please observe the
same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but conference page limits.
please follow the instructions in TRANSMAG.DOC or
TRANSMAG.PDF. II.PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION
If your paper is intended for a conference, to be considered A. Review Stage
for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, you Please check with your editor on whether to submit your
should use either Word or LATEX. If you are unable to use manuscript on paper or electronically for review. If on paper,
either, please contact your conference editor. Conferences no submit photocopies such that only one column appears per
page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write
Manuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor
submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your
Department of Commerce under Grant No. BS123456 (sponsor
acknowledgment goes here). editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.
Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all
uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short B. Final Stage
formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd-Fe-B"). Do not write When you submit your final version, after your paper has
"(Invited)" in the title. Do not begin a title with the word "On ... ." Full names
of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures
between authors' initials. Please use all UPPERCASE for authors' surnames and tables. Send three prints of the paper; two will go to IEEE
(i.e., last names, family names) to help in indexing. IEEE will change the style and one will be retained by the editor or conference
to standard form for the actual publication.
F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology,
publications chair.
Boulder, CO 80305 USA (telephone: 303-497-3650, e-mail: author@ You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which
boulder.nist.gov). IEEE will use to prepare your paper for publication. Write the
S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He
is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins,
authors' names on the disk label. If you are using a Macintosh,
CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@lamar. colostate.edu). please save your file on a PC formatted disk, if possible. You
T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of may use Zip or CD-R disks for large files, or compress files
Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip. Sorry, IEEE cannot
Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: [email protected]).
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read magneto-optical media. http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvmac.htm (for
Also send a sheet of paper with complete contact Macintosh) and install the “Generic PostScript Printer”
information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document.
telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names
information will be used to send each author a complimentary should be of the form "FIG5.PS." Use Adobe Type 1 fonts
copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, when creating your figures, if possible.
designate one author as the "corresponding author." This is the 4) Other Ways
author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are Experienced computer users can convert figures and tables
sent to the corresponding author only. from their original format to TIFF. Some useful image
converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, and Microsoft
C. Figures
Photo Editor, an application that is part of Microsoft Office 97
All tables and figures will be processed as images. and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program Files\Common Files
However, IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\PHOTOED.EXE. (You may have
embedded in your document. (The figures and tables you to custom-install Photo Editor from your original Office disk.)
insert in your document are only to help you gauge the size of Here is a way to make TIFF image files of tables. First,
your paper, for the convenience of the referees, and to make it create your table in Word. Use horizontal lines but no vertical
easy for you to distribute preprints.) Therefore, submit, on lines. Hide gridlines (Table | Hide Gridlines). Spell check the
separate sheets of paper, enlarged versions of the tables table to remove any red underlines that indicate spelling
and figures that appear in your document. These are the errors. Adjust magnification (View | Zoom) such that you can
images IEEE will scan and publish with your paper. view the entire table at maximum area when you select View |
D. Electronic Image Files (Optional) Full Screen. Move the cursor so that it is out of the way. Press
"Print Screen" on your keyboard; this copies the screen image
You will have the greatest control over the appearance of
to the Windows clipboard. Open Microsoft Photo Editor and
your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. If
click Edit | Paste as New Image. Crop the table image (click
you do not have the required computer skills, just submit
Select button; select the part you want, then Image | Crop).
paper prints as described above and skip this section.
Adjust the properties of the image (File | Properties) to
1) Easiest Way
If you have a scanner, the best and quickest way to prepare monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels per inch. Resize the image
non-color figure files is to print your tables and figures on (Image | Resize) to a width of 3.45 inches. Save the file (File |
paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, and then Save As) in TIFF with no compression (click "More" button).
save them to a file in PostScript (PS) or Encapsulated Most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in TIFF;
PostScript (EPS) formats. Use a separate file for each image. however, you often have no control over compression or
File names should be of the form "FIG1.PS" or "FIG2.EPS." number of bits per pixel. You should open these image files in
2) Slightly Harder Way a program such as Microsoft Photo Editor and re-save them
Using a scanner as above, save the images in TIFF format. using no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220
High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with dpi resolution (File | Properties; Image | Resize). See Section
600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per II.D.2 for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. If
pixel (monochrome), with file names of the form "FIG3.TIF" your graphing program cannot export to TIFF, you can use the
or "TABLE1.TIF." To obtain a 3.45 inch figure (one column same technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.
width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal size of 2070 A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile (WMF)
pixels. Typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 MB. to TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, save it in JPG
Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor or similar
220 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per converter, and re-save it as TIFF.
pixel (grayscale). To obtain a 3.45 inch figure (one column Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in
width) at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). To get good resolution,
759 pixels. make the Excel charts very large. Then use the "Save as
Color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution HTML" feature (see http://support.microsoft.com/support/
and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 kb/articles/q158/0/79.asp). You can then convert from GIF to
color). To obtain a 3.45 inch figure (one column width) at 400 TIFF using Microsoft Photo Editor, for example.
dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels. No matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to
For more information on TIFF files, please see http://www. print the TIFF files to make sure nothing was lost in the
ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/eic-guide.pdf. conversion.
3) Somewhat Harder Way
If you do not have a scanner, you may create non-color
PostScript figures by "printing" them to files. First, download
a PostScript printer driver from http://www.adobe.com/
support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm (for Windows) or from
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If you have a question about formatting your paper, or a not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units,
suggestion on improving these instructions, please contact clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.
[email protected]. If you modify this document for use with The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However,
other IEEE journals or conferences, you should save it as type if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux
"Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 - RTF (*.doc)" so that it can be density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ 0H. Use
opened by any version of Word. the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., "A·m2."
E. Copyright Form
V. HELPFUL HINTS
TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES A. Figures and Tables
Conversion from Gaussian and Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper,
Symbol Quantity
CGS EMU to SI a
magnetic flux 1 Mx 108 Wb = 108 V·s
you do not need to position figures and tables at the tops and
B magnetic flux density, 1 G 104 T = 104 Wb/m2 bottoms of columns. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and
magnetic induction tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe 103/(4) A/m may span both columns. Place figure captions below the
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
103 A·m2 = 103 J/T figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has
M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3 two parts, for example, include the labels "(a)" and "(b)" as
103 A/m part of the artwork. Please verify that figures and tables that
4M magnetization 1 G 103/(4) A/m you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include
specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g 1 A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in "text
moment 4 1010 Wb·m boxes" linked to the figures. Do not put borders around
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3 the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation "Fig." even
4 104 T
at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate "Table."
, susceptibility 1 4
mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g 4 103 m3/kg Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.
permeability 1 4 107 H/m Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the
= 4 107 Wb/(A·m) authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of
r relative permeability r figures). Include a note with your final paper indicating that
w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 101 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1 1/(4) you request color printing. Do not use color unless it is
necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If
No vertical lines in table. Statements that serve as captions for the entire
table do not need footnote letters.
you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should
a
Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx = be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge of $81
maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = per 100 for color reprints.
tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use
words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity
"Magnetization," or "Magnetization, M," not just "M." Put
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in
submission. You can get one at http://www.ieee.org/about/ Fig. 1, for example, write "Magnetization (A/m)" or
documentation/copyright/cfrmlink.htm or from a recent "Magnetization (A ¿ m1)," not just "A/m." Do not label axes
January issue of the IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. Authors
are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.
III.MATH
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation
Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com)
for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New |
Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). "Float over text"
should not be selected.
IV. UNITS
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are
strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary
units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data
storage. For example, write "15 Gbit/cm2 (100 Gbit/in2)." An
exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that "Fig." is
such as "3½ in disk drive." Avoid combining SI and CGS abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two
units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the
caption.
oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do
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with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write "Equation" markup style. Press the tab key and write the
"Temperature (K)," not "Temperature/K." equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or
"Magnetization (kA/m)" or "Magnetization (103 A/m)." Do not appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities
write "Magnetization (A/m) 1000" because the reader would in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a
not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 sentence, as in
A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible,
approximately 8 to 12 point type. r2
∫0 F(r , ϕ ) dr dϕ=[ σr 2 ¿ (2 μ0 )]
B. References ∞
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The ⋅∫ 0 exp (−λ|z j−z i| ) λ−1 J 1 ( λ r 2 ) J 0 ( λ r i ) dλ .
(1)
sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple
references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined
[1]-[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the before the equation appears or immediately following.
relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the
reference number, as in [3]. Do not use "Ref. [3]" or unit tesla). Refer to "(1)," not "Eq. (1)" or "equation (1),"
"reference [3]" except at the beginning of a sentence: except at the beginning of a sentence: "Equation (1) is ... ."
"Reference [3] shows ... ." Unfortunately the IEEE document
translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in Word; E. Other Recommendations
therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex
the "References" style. modifiers: "zero-field-cooled magnetization." Avoid dangling
Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | participles, such as, "Using (1), the potential was calculated."
Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, "The
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the potential was calculated by using (1)," or "Using (1), we
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see calculated the potential."
Table I). Use a zero before decimal points: "0.25," not ".25." Use
Note that IEEE referencing style is quite different from that "cm3," not "cc." Indicate sample dimensions as "0.1 cm 0.2
used by most physics journals. Give all authors' names; do not cm," not "0.1 0.2 cm2." The abbreviation for "seconds" is
use "et al." unless there are six authors or more. Use a space "s," not "sec." Do not mix complete spellings and
after authors' initials. Papers that have not been published abbreviations of units: use "Wb/m 2" or "webers per square
should be cited as "unpublished" [4]. Papers that have been meter," not "webers/m2." When expressing a range of values,
submitted or accepted for publication should be cited as write "7 to 9" or "7-9," not “7~9.”
"submitted for publication" [5]. Please give affiliations and A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is
addresses for personal communications [6]. punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)
proper nouns and element symbols. If you are short of space, In American English, periods and commas are within
you may omit paper titles. However, paper titles are helpful to quotation marks, like "this period." Other punctuation is
your readers and are strongly recommended. For papers "outside"! Avoid contractions; for example, write "do not"
published in translation journals, please give the English instead of "don't." The serial comma is preferred: "A, B, and
citation first, followed by the original foreign-language C" instead of "A, B and C."
citation [7]. If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or
plural and use the active voice ("I observed that ..." or "We
C. Abbreviations and Acronyms
observed that ..." instead of "It was observed that ...").
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not
used in the text, even after they have already been defined in English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to
the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not proofread your paper.
have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods
should not have spaces: write "C.N.R.S.," not "C. N. R. S." Do VI. SOME COMMON MISTAKES
not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable
(for example, "IEEE" in the title of this article). The word "data" is plural, not singular. The subscript for the
permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter "o."
D. Equations The term for residual magnetization is "remanence"; the
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in adjective is "remanent"; do not write "remnance" or
parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the "remnant." Use the word "micrometer" instead of "micron." A
equation editor to create the equation. Then select the graph within a graph is an "inset," not an "insert." The word
1
"alternatively" is preferred to the word "alternately" (unless
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered
footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the
you really mean something that alternates). Use the word
footnote information into the text. "whereas" instead of "while" (unless you are referring to
Programa de Ingeniería Biomédica 5
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simultaneous events). Do not use the word "essentially" to archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical
mean "approximately" or "effectively." Do not use the word reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.
"issue" as a euphemism for "problem." When compositions Authors should consider the following points:
are not specified, separate chemical symbols by hyphens; for 1. Technical papers submitted for publication must advance
example, "NiMn" indicates the intermetallic compound the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.
Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas "Ni-Mn" indicates an alloy of some 2. The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate
composition NixMn1-x. with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones work. For example, an obvious extension of previously
"affect" (usually a verb) and "effect" (usually a noun), published work might not be appropriate for publication or
"complement" and "compliment," "discreet" and "discrete," might be adequately treated in just a few pages.
"principal" (e.g., "principal investigator") and "principle" (e.g., 3. Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the
"principle of measurement"). Do not confuse "imply" and editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the
"infer." standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or
Prefixes such as "non," "sub," "micro," and "ultra" are not unexpected results are reported.
independent words; they should be joined to the words they 4. Because replication is required for scientific progress,
modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient
"et" in the Latin abbreviation "et al." The abbreviation "i.e." information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or
means "that is," and the abbreviation "e.g." means "for calculations and use the reported results. Although not
example." everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new,
An excellent style manual and source of information for useable, and fully described information. For example, a
science writers is [8]. A general IEEE style guide, Information specimen's chemical composition need not be reported if the
for Authors, is available at http://www.ieee.org/organizations/ main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement
pubs/transactions/auinfo97.pdf. technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by
reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and
VII. EDITORIAL POLICY critical details.
Submission of a manuscript is not required for participation 5. Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest
in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a
you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish professional conference, may not be appropriate for
"preliminary" data or results. The submitting author is publication in the Transactions.
responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any
consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. The IX. CONCLUSION
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics strongly discourages A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion
courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the
relevant prior work. abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on
The Transactions does not publish conference records or the importance of the work or suggest applications and
proceedings. The Transactions does publish papers related to extensions.
conferences on basic and applied magnetics that have been
recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a APPENDIX
matter of convenience and service to the technical community, Appendices, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.
these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of
the Transactions. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted.
The preferred spelling of the word "acknowledgment" in
For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject
American English is without an "e" after the "g." Use the
a paper is made by the conference editors and publications
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.
committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory
Avoid expressions such as "One of us (S.B.A.) would like to
only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection.
thank ... ." Instead, write "S.B.A. thanks ... ." Put sponsor
Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to
acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first
the Transactions as regular papers, whereupon they will be
page.
reviewed by two new referees.
REFERENCIAS
VIII.PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES
[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, "On certain integrals of
The IEEE Transactions on Magnetics is a peer-reviewed, Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions," Phil.
archival journal in science and technology related to the basic Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, Apr. 1955.
physics and engineering of magnetism, magnetic materials, [2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.
2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp. 68-73.
applied magnetics, magnetic devices, and magnetic data
storage. The Transactions publishes scholarly articles of
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[3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, "Fine particles, thin films and exchange
anisotropy," in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New
York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.
[4] K. Elissa, "Title of paper," unpublished.
[5] R. Nicole, "Title of paper with only first word capitalized," J. Name
Stand. Abbrev., submitted for publication.
[6] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO,
personal communication, 1992.
[7] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, "Electron spectroscopy
studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface," IEEE
Transl. J. Magn. Jpn., vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Dig. 9th
Annual Conf. Magn. Jpn., p. 301, 1982].
[8] M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.