Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR
DPP-1
Total Marks : 40 Time : 40 Min.
FACTORIZATION
Type-1 : E2 – C2 = (E – C) (E + C)
(i) x4 – y4 (ii) 9a2 – (2x – y)2 (iii) (3x – y)2 – (2x – 3y)2
(iv) 2 2
4x – 9y – 6x – 9y (v) 4x2 – 12x + 9 – 4y2
Type-2 : a3 ± b3 (a ± b) (a2 ab + b2)
(i) 8x3 – 27y3 (ii) a6 – b6 (iii) 8x3 – 125y3 + 2x – 5y
(iv) 8x3 + 1
Type-3 : x2 + px + q / ax2 + bx + r
(i) x2 + 3x – 40 (ii) x2 – 3x – 40 (iii) x2 + 5x – 14
(iv) 2
x + 6x – 187 (v) 2
x – 9x – 90 (vi) a2 – 11a + 28
(vii) x2 – 3x – 4 (viii) x2 – 2x – 3
×—————×—————×—————×—————×—————×
(i) 3x2 – 10x + 8 (ii) 12x2 + x – 35 (iii) 3x2 – 5x + 2
(iv) 3x2 – 7x + 4 (v) 7x2 – 8x + 1 (vi) 2x2 – 17x + 26
(vii) 2
3a – 7a – 6 2
(viii) 14a + a – 3
Type-4 : Factorisationaly by converting the given expression into a perfect square.
(i) a2 – 4a + 3 + 2b – b2 (ii) a4 + a2b2 + b4 (iii) x4 + 324
(iv) x4 – y2 + 2x2 + 1 (v) a4 + a2 + 1 (vi) 9x4 – 10x2 + 1
(vii) 4 2
4a – 5a + 1 4
(viii) 4x + 81.
Type-5 : Using Remainder Theorem
(i) x3 – 13x – 12 (ii) x3 – 7x – 6 (iii) x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6
(iv) 2x3 + 9x2 + 10x + 3 (v) x3 – 9x2 + 23x – 15 (vi) 2x3 – 9x2 + 13x – 6
(vii) x3 – 4x2 + 5x – 2
Type-6 : a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
(i) 8a3 + b3 + c3 – 6abc
(ii) 8a6 + 5a3 + 1
(iii) Show that (x – y)3 + (y – z)3 + (z – x)3 = 3 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x).
Type-7 :
(i) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) – 8 (ii) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) – 15
(iii) (x – 3) (x + 2) (x – 6) (x – 1) + 56 (iv) 4x(2x + 3) (2x – 1) (x + 1) – 54
(v) (x – 3) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 8) + 56
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR
ANSWER KEY
Type-1 :
(i) [(x2 + y2) (x + y) (x – y)] (ii) [(3a + 2x – y) (3a – 2x + y)]
(iii) [(5x – 4y) (x + 2y)] (iv) [(2x + 3y) (2x – 3y – 3)]
(v) [(2x – 3 + 2y) (2x – 3 – 2y)]
Type-2 :
(i) [(2x – 3y) (4x2 + 6xy + 9x2)] (ii) [(a + b) (a2 – ab + b2) (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)]
(iii) [(2x – 5y) (4x2 + 10xy + 25y2 + 1)] (iv) [(1 + 2x) (1 – 2x + 4x2)]
Type-3 :
(i) [(x + 8) (x – 5)] (ii) [(x – 8) (x + 5)]
(iii) [(x + 7) (x – 2)] (iv) [(x + 17) (x – 11)]
(v) [(x – 15) (x + 6)] (vi) [(a – 7) (a – 4)]
(vii) [(x – 4) (x + 1)] (viii) [(x – 3) (x + 1)]
×—————×—————×—————×—————×—————×
(i) [(x – 2) (3x – 4)] (ii) [(4x + 7) (3x – 5)]
(iii) [(3x – 2) (x – 1)] (iv) [(x – 1) (3x – 4)]
(v) [(x – 1) (7x – 1)] (vi) [(2x – 13) (x – 2)]
(vii) [(a – 3) (3a + 2)] (viii) [(2a + 1) (7a – 3)]
Type-4 :
(i) [(a – b – 1) (a + b – 3)] (ii) [(a2 + ab + b2) (a2 – ab + b2)]
(iii) [(x2 + 6x + 18) (x2 – 6x + 18)] (iv) [(x2 + 1 + y) (x2 + 1 – y)]
(v) [(a2 + a + 1) (a2 – a + 1)] (vi) [(3x + 1) (3x – 1) (x + 1) (x – 1)]
(vii) [(2a + 1) (2a – 1) (a + 1) (a – 1)] (viii) [(2x2 + 9 +6x) (2x2 + 9 – 6x)]
Type-5 :
(i) [(x + 1) (x – 4) (x + 3)] (ii) [(x + 2) (x – 3) (x + 1)]
(iii) [(x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)] (iv) [(x + 1) (x + 3) (2x + 1)]
(v) [(x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 5)] (vi) [(x – 1) (x – 2) (2x – 3)]
(vii) [(x – 2) (x – 1)2.]
Type-6 :
(i) 8a3 + b3 + c3 – 6abc
[Sol. 8a + b + c3 – 6abc = (2a)3 + (b)3 + (c)3 – 3 (2a) (b) (c)
3 3
= (2a + b + c) (4a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – bc – 2ac).]
(ii) 6 3
8a + 5a + 1
[Sol. 8a + 5a3 + 1 = 8a6 – a3 + 1 + 6a3 = (2a2)3 + (–a)3 + (1)3 – 3(2a2) (–a) (1)
6
= (2a2 – a + 1) (4a4 + a2 + 1 + 2a3 + a – 2a2)
= (2a2 – a + 1) (4a4 + 2a3 – a2 + a + 1).]
(iii) Show that (x – y)3 + (y – z)3 + (z – x)3 = 3 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x).
Type-7 :
(i) [(x2 + 5x + 8) (x2 + 5x + 2)] (ii) [(x2 + 5x + 1) (x2 + 5x + 9)]
(iii) [(x2 – 4x – 4) (x – 5) (x + 1)] (iv) [2(2x2 + 2x + 3) (4x2 + 4x – 9) ]
(v) [(x2 + 5x – 22) (x + 1) (x + 4) ]
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