Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
410 views8 pages

Wind Analysis For Shade Open Structure Based On ASCE 7-16 Input Data

This document provides a wind analysis for an open shade structure based on ASCE 7-16 standards. It includes input data on the structure and environment. The analysis calculates maximum horizontal and vertical forces on the main wind-force resisting system from the roof, as well as maximum bending moments. It also determines maximum inward and outward pressures on component and cladding elements. Forces are calculated using velocity pressure, gust effect factors, and net force coefficients from figures in the standard.

Uploaded by

aantce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
410 views8 pages

Wind Analysis For Shade Open Structure Based On ASCE 7-16 Input Data

This document provides a wind analysis for an open shade structure based on ASCE 7-16 standards. It includes input data on the structure and environment. The analysis calculates maximum horizontal and vertical forces on the main wind-force resisting system from the roof, as well as maximum bending moments. It also determines maximum inward and outward pressures on component and cladding elements. Forces are calculated using velocity pressure, gust effect factors, and net force coefficients from figures in the standard.

Uploaded by

aantce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Shade Open Structure Based on ASCE 7-16

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D) = C
Importance factor, 1.0 only, (Table 1.5-2) Iw = 1.00
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7 26.5.1) V= 136 mph, (218.87 kph)
Topographic factor (26.8 & Table 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Height of ridge H= 35 ft, (10.67 m)
Roof slope 1 : 12
Roof length L= 100 ft, (30.48 m)
Roof horizontal projected width B= 60 ft, (18.29 m)
Effective area of component / cladding A= 50 ft2 ( 4.65 m2)

DESIGN SUMMARY
1. Main Wind-Force Resisting System
Max horizontal force / base shear from roof = 8.40 kips
+ 9.28 kips (eave & columns increasing)
S 17.68 kips, (78.7 kN)

Max vertical download force = 8.23 kips


Max vertical uplift force = 261.33 kips

Max bending moment, at centroid of base, from roof = 3371.27 ft-kips


+ 208.80 ft-kips (eave & columns increasing)
S 3580.07 ft-kips, (4854 kN-m)
2. Component and Cladding Elements
Max inward pressure = 76 psf, ( 3618 N/m2)
Max net outward pressure = 146 psf, ( 6998 N/m2)

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qh = 0.00256 Kh Kzt Kd Ke V2 = 40.35 psf Ke = 1.00 , (Tab. 26.9-1 page 268)
where: qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 26.10-1 page 268),
Kh = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, (Tab. 26.10-1, pg 268) = 1.00
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, page 266) = 0.85
h = height of mean roof = 33.75 ft

Main Wind-Force Resisting System (Sec. 27.3.3)


p = qh G CN
F = p Af
where: G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 26.11) = 0.85
q = roof angle = 4.76 degree
< 45 deg. [Satisfactory]
Af = roof actual area. = 2107.3 ft2, front / back
= 903.1 ft2, each side
CN = net force coefficients. (Fig. 27.3-5, page 280 & Fig. 27.3-7, page 282, and C NS for two sides of sloped roof.)
Check Fig.27.3 limitation h/L= 0.34 within [0.25 , 1.0] [Satisfactory]
h/B= 0.56 within [0.25 , 1.0] [Satisfactory]
CLEAR WIND FLOW OBSTRUCTED WIND FLOW
CASE A CASE B CASE A CASE B
CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS
1.10 -0.30 -0.80 0.20 -1.20 0.80 -1.60 -1.00 -1.20 -0.90 -1.70 0.50
p (psf) 37.73 -10.29 -27.44 6.86 -41.15 27.44 -54.87 -34.30 -41.15 -30.87 -58.30 17.15
F (kips) 79.50 -21.68 -24.78 14.45 -86.72 24.78 -115.63 -72.27 -37.17 -65.04 -122.86 15.49

CLEAR FLOW OBSTRUCTED


CASE A CASE B CASE A CASE B
Horizontal force / base shear H (kips) 8.40 8.40 -3.60 4.80
Vertical download force V (kips) 8.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vertical uplift force V (kips) 0.00 22.64 261.33 156.39
Bending moment at centroid of base M (ft-kips) -705.6 1516.7 3089.2 3371.3
(cont'd)
DETERMINE HORIZONTAL WIND LOAD OF COLUMNS AND EAVE
Fcol & eave = pcol & eave Acol & eave = 9.28 kips
where: pcol & eave = horizontal wind pressure = 40.35 psf
Acol & eave = horizontal projected area of columns and eave = 230.0 ft2
Mcol & eave = 208.8 ft-kips

Component and Cladding Elements of Roof (Sec. 30.7.2)


p = qh G CN
where: CN = net force coefficients. (Fig. 30.7-1, page 376)
a = Max[ Min( 0.1L , 0.1B , 0.4h ) , 0.04L , 0.04B , 3ft ] , (Fig. 30.7-2) = 6.0 ft

For effective area, 50 sq.ft. as given


CLEAR WIND FLOW OBSTRUCTED WIND FLOW
ZONE 3 ZONE 2 ZONE 1 ZONE 3 ZONE 2 ZONE 1
CN 2.20 -3.27 1.74 -1.76 1.14 -1.16 0.97 -4.26 0.80 -2.31 0.50 -1.52
p (psf) 75.57 -112.03 59.55 -60.48 38.98 -39.90 33.41 -146.16 27.44 -79.16 17.15 -52.05

   
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Shade Open Structure Based on ASCE 7-10

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D) = C
Importance factor, 1.0 only, (Table 1.5-2) Iw = 1.00
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7-10 26.5.1) V = 136 mph
Topographic factor (26.8 & Table 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Height of ridge H = 35 ft
Roof slope 1 : 12
Roof length L = 100 ft
Roof horizontal projected width B = 60 ft
Effective area of component / cladding A = 50 ft2

DESIGN SUMMARY
1. Main Wind-Force Resisting System
Max horizontal force / base shear from roof = 8.40 kips
+ 9.28 kips (eave & columns increasing)
S 17.68 kips

Max vertical download force = 8.23 kips


Max vertical uplift force = 261.33 kips

Max bending moment, at centroid of base, from roof = 3371.27 ft-kips


+ 208.80 ft-kips (eave & columns increasing)
S 3580.07 ft-kips
2. Component and Cladding Elements
Max inward pressure = 76 psf
Max net outward pressure = 146 psf

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qh = 0.00256 Kh Kzt Kd V2 = 40.35 psf
where: qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 28.3-1 page 298 & Eq. 30.3-1 page 316)
Kh = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, (Tab. 28.3-1, pg 299) = 1.00
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, for building, page 250) = 0.85
h = height of mean roof = 33.75 ft

Main Wind-Force Resisting System (Sec. 27.4.3)


p = qh G CN
F = p Af
where: G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 26.9) = 0.85
q = roof angle = 4.76 degree
< 45 deg. [Satisfactory]
Af = roof actual area. = 2107.3 ft2, front / back
= 903.1 ft2, each side
CN = net force coefficients. (Fig. 27.4-5, page 268 & Fig. 27.4-7, page 270, and C NS for two sides of sloped roof.)
Check Fig.27.4 limitation h/L= 0.34 within [0.25 , 1.0] [Satisfactory]
h/B= 0.56 within [0.25 , 1.0] [Satisfactory]
CLEAR WIND FLOW OBSTRUCTED WIND FLOW
CASE A CASE B CASE A CASE B
CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS
1.10 -0.30 -0.80 0.20 -1.20 0.80 -1.60 -1.00 -1.20 -0.90 -1.70 0.50
p (psf) 37.73 -10.29 -27.44 6.86 -41.15 27.44 -54.87 -34.30 -41.15 -30.87 -58.30 17.15
F (kips) 79.50 -21.68 -24.78 14.45 -86.72 24.78 -115.63 -72.27 -37.17 -65.04 -122.86 15.49

CLEAR FLOW OBSTRUCTED


CASE A CASE B CASE A CASE B
Horizontal force / base shear H (kips) 8.40 8.40 -3.60 4.80
Vertical download force V (kips) 8.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vertical uplift force V (kips) 0.00 22.64 261.33 156.39
Bending moment at centroid of base M (ft-kips) -705.6 1516.7 3089.2 3371.3
(cont'd)
DETERMINE HORIZONTAL WIND LOAD OF COLUMNS AND EAVE
Fcol & eave = pcol & eave Acol & eave = 9.28 kips
where: pcol & eave = horizontal wind pressure = 40.35 psf
Acol & eave = horizontal projected area of columns and eave = 230.0 ft2
Mcol & eave = 208.8 ft-kips

Component and Cladding Elements of Roof (Sec. 30.8.2)


p = qh G CN
where: CN = net force coefficients. (Fig. 30.8-2, page 252)
a = Max[ Min( 0.1L , 0.1B , 0.4h ) , 0.04L , 0.04B , 3ft ] , (Fig. 30.8-2, footnote 6) = 6.0 ft

For effective area, 50 sq.ft. as given


CLEAR WIND FLOW OBSTRUCTED WIND FLOW
ZONE 3 ZONE 2 ZONE 1 ZONE 3 ZONE 2 ZONE 1
CN 2.20 -3.27 1.74 -1.76 1.14 -1.16 0.97 -4.26 0.80 -2.31 0.50 -1.52
p (psf) 75.57 -112.03 59.55 -60.48 38.98 -39.90 33.41 -146.16 27.44 -79.16 17.15 -52.05

   
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Shade Open Structure Based on ASCE 7-05 / IBC 2009

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D) = C
Importance factor, pg 73, (0.87, 1.0 or 1.15) I = 1.00 Category II
Basic wind speed (3 sec. gust wind) V = 90 mph
Topographic factor (Sec.6.5.7.2, pg 26 & 45) Kzt = 1 Flat
Height of ridge H = 35 ft
Roof slope 1 : 12
Roof length L = 100 ft
Roof horizontal projected width B = 60 ft
Effective area of component / cladding A = 50 ft2

DESIGN SUMMARY
1. Main Wind-Force Resisting System
Max horizontal force / base shear from roof = 3.68 kips
+ 4.06 kips (eave & columns increasing)
S 7.74 kips

Max vertical download force = 3.60 kips


Max vertical uplift force = 114.45 kips

Max bending moment, at centroid of base, from roof = 1476.39 ft-kips


+ 91.44 ft-kips (eave & columns increasing)
S 1567.83 ft-kips
2. Component and Cladding Elements
Max inward pressure = 33 psf
Max net outward pressure = 64 psf

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qh = 0.00256 Kh Kzt Kd V2 I = 17.67 psf
where: qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 6-15, page 27)
Kh = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, (Tab. 6-3, Case 1,pg 79) = 1.00
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 6-4, for building, page 80) = 0.85
h = height of mean roof = 33.75 ft

Main Wind-Force Resisting System (Sec. 6.5.13.2)


p = qh G CN
F = p Af
where: G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 6.5.8, page 26). = 0.85
q = roof angle = 4.76 degree
< 45 deg. [Satisfactory]
Af = roof actual area. = 2107.3 ft2, front / back
= 903.1 ft2, each side
CN = net force coefficients. (Fig. 6-18B, page 67 & Fig. 6-18D, page 69, and C NS for two sides of sloped roof.)
Check Fig. 6-18 limitation h/L= 0.34 within [0.25 , 1.0] [Satisfactory]
h/B= 0.56 within [0.25 , 1.0] [Satisfactory]
CLEAR WIND FLOW OBSTRUCTED WIND FLOW
CASE A CASE B CASE A CASE B
CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS CNW CNL CNS
1.10 -0.30 -0.80 0.20 -1.20 0.80 -1.60 -1.00 -1.20 -0.90 -1.70 0.50
p (psf) 16.52 -4.51 -12.02 3.00 -18.02 12.02 -24.03 -15.02 -18.02 -13.52 -25.53 7.51
F (kips) 34.81 -9.49 -10.85 6.33 -37.98 10.85 -50.64 -31.65 -16.28 -28.48 -53.80 6.78

CLEAR FLOW OBSTRUCTED


CASE A CASE B CASE A CASE B
Horizontal force / base shear H (kips) 3.68 3.68 -1.58 2.10
Vertical download force V (kips) 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vertical uplift force V (kips) 0.00 9.91 114.45 68.49
Bending moment at centroid of base M (ft-kips) -309.0 664.2 1352.9 1476.4
(cont'd)
DETERMINE HORIZONTAL WIND LOAD OF COLUMNS AND EAVE
Fcol & eave = pcol & eave Acol & eave = 4.06 kips
where: pcol & eave = horizontal wind pressure = 17.67 psf
Acol & eave = horizontal projected area of columns and eave = 230.0 ft2
Mcol & eave = 91.4 ft-kips

Component and Cladding Elements of Roof (Sec. 6.5.13.3)


p = qh G CN
where: CN = net force coefficients. (Fig. 6-19B, page 71)
a = Max[ Min( 0.1L , 0.1B , 0.4h ) , 0.04L , 0.04B , 3ft ] , (Fig. 6-19B, footnote 6) = 6.0 ft

For effective area, 50 sq.ft. as given


CLEAR WIND FLOW OBSTRUCTED WIND FLOW
ZONE 3 ZONE 2 ZONE 1 ZONE 3 ZONE 2 ZONE 1
CN 2.20 -3.27 1.74 -1.76 1.14 -1.16 0.97 -4.26 0.80 -2.31 0.50 -1.52
p (psf) 33.09 -49.06 26.08 -26.49 17.07 -17.48 14.63 -64.01 12.02 -34.67 7.51 -22.79

   
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Shade Open Structure Based on ASCE 7-02 / IBC 2003

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (A,,B, C or D) = C
Importance factor, pg 73, (0.87, 1.0 or 1.15) Iw = 1.00 Category II
Basic wind speed (3 sec. gust wind) V = 90 mph
Topographic factor (Sec.6.5.7.2, pg 30 & 47) Kzt = 1 Flat
Height of ridge h = 35 ft
Roof slope 4 : 12
Roof length L = 100 ft
Roof horizontal projected width B = 60 ft

DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal force / base shear = 31.12 kips
Max vertical download force = 0.00 kips
Max vertical uplift force = 93.84 kips
Max bending moment at centroid of base = 948.68 ft-kips

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qz = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Iw = 17.17 psf
where: qz = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 6-15, page 31)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, z, (Tab. 6-3, Case 1,pg 75) = 0.97
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 6-4, for building, page 76) = 0.85
z = height of centroid of front roof area = 29.29 ft

Design pressures for wind force acting nomal to the roof


F = qz G Cf Af = ( 15.64 psf ) Af = 34.62 kips, (inward at front)
= ( 15.64 psf ) Af = 34.62 kips, (outward at front)
= ( 15.64 psf ) Af = 34.62 kips, (outward at back)
= ( 15.64 psf ) Af = 14.84 kips, (outward at each side)
where: F = design wind load on open structural roof. (Eq. 6-25, page 34).
G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 6.5.8.1 & 6.5.8.3, page 30). = 0.85
q = roof angle = 18.43 degree
Cf = net force coefficients. (Fig. 6-18, page 68) = 1.07 inward at front
= 1.07 outward at front
= 1.07 outward at back
= 1.07 outward at sides
Af = roof actual area. = 2213.6 ft2, front / back
= 948.7 ft2, each side

Horizontal force / base shear H = 21.90 kips


Vertical download force V = 0.00 kips
Vertical uplift force V = 93.84 kips
Bending moment at centroid of base M = 641.3 ft-kips

Design pressures for wind force acting to horizontal projected area


F = qz G Cf Af = ( 42.34 psf ) Af = 31.12 kips, (horizontal)
where: F = design wind load on open structural roof. (Eq. 6-25, page 34).
G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 6.5.8.1 & 6.5.8.3, page 30). = 0.85
e = ratio of solid area to gross area. (Fig. 6-22 notes 7, page 72) = 0.22
Cf = net force coefficients. (Fig. 6-22, page 72, larger of square & triangle) = 2.90
Af = horizontal projected area normal to the wind, included columns area. = 735.0 ft2

Horizontal force / base shear H=F = 31.12 kips


Vertical uplift / download force V = 0.00 kips
Bending moment at centroid of base M=Fz = 911.4 ft-kips
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Shade Open Structure Based on CBC 2001 / UBC 97

INPUT DATA
Exposure type (B, C or D) = C
Importance factor, (CBC Tab.16-K) Iw = 1.00
Basic wind speed (fastest mile wind) V = 75 mph
Height of ridge h = 35 ft
Roof slope 4 : 12
Roof length L = 100 ft
Roof horizontal projected width B = 60 ft

DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal force / base shear = 54.14 kips
Max vertical download force = 0.00 kips
Max vertical uplift force = 85.08 kips
Max bending moment at centroid of base = 1585.53 ft-kips

ANALYSIS
Design pressures for wind force acting normal to the roof
F = Ce Cq qs Iw Af = ( 5.52 psf ) Af = 12.23 kips, (inward at front)
= ( 16.57 psf ) Af = 36.69 kips, (outward at front)
= ( 12.89 psf ) Af = 28.53 kips, (outward at back)
= ( 12.89 psf ) Af = 12.23 kips, (outward at each side)
where: F = design wind load on open structural roof. (Sec. 1620).
q = roof angle = 18.43 degree
Ce = exposure and gust factor. (Tab. 16-G) = 1.27
Cq = pressure coefficient. (Tab. 16-H, Item 1) = 0.30 inward at front
= 0.90 outward at front
= 0.70 outward at back
= 0.70 outward at sides
qs = wind stagnation pressure. (Tab. 16-F) = 14.50 psf
Af = roof actual area. = 2213.6 ft2, front / back
= 948.7 ft2, each side

Horizontal force / base shear H = 12.89 kips


Vertical download force V = 0.00 kips
Vertical uplift force V = 85.08 kips
Bending moment at centroid of base M = 377.5 ft-kips

Design pressures for wind force acting to horizontal projected area


F = Ce Cq qs Iw Af = ( 73.66 psf ) Af = 54.14 kips, (horizontal)
where: Cq = pressure coefficient. (Tab. 16-H, Item 5) = 4.00 horizontal
Af = horizontal projected area normal to the wind, included columns area. = 735.0 ft2

Horizontal force / base shear H=F = 54.14 kips


Vertical uplift / download force V = 0.00 kips
Bending moment at centroid of base M=Fh = 1585.5 ft-kips

You might also like