5G TECHNOLOGY
A SEMINAR REPORT
Submitted by
Ajaj Ahmad
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
Bachelor of Computer Application
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW
MAY 2019
1
INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY
LUCKNOW
CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION
I hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the Seminar Report of “Seminar Lab
(CA217)” in the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor
of Computer Application and submitted in the Department of Computer Application, Integral
University, Lucknow is an authentic record of my own work carried out during a period from
January 2019 to May 2019, under the guidance of Mrs. Nashra Javed, Assistant Professor,
Department of Computer Application, Dr. Preetam Suman, Assistant Professor and Mrs.
Sheeba Praveen, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Integral University, Lucknow.
The matter presented in the lab report has not been submitted by me for the award of any other
degree of this or any other University.
Ajaj Ahmad
This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of
our knowledge.
Dated:
(Dr. Preetam Suman) (Mrs. Sheeba Praveen) (Mrs. Nashra Javed)
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor
This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of
my knowledge
Dr. MOHD. FAISAL
Head of the Department
Bachelor of Computer Application. iul
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives me great pleasure to present before you Seminar Lab (CA217) report strictly under the
guidance of Mrs. Nashra Javed, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Application, Dr.
Preetam Suman, Assistant Professor and Mrs. Sheeba Praveen, Assistant Professor,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow.
They have made sincere efforts to make the report more meaningful complete compact and
comprehensive. It’s a great pleasure to let you know that I have put my feelings into practice.
At last I give my special thanks to our batch mates for all the valuable suggestions without which
this lab report could not be completed.
Ajaj Ahmad
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Table Of Contents
Topic
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION TO 5G TECHNOLOGY
Contents………………………………………………………….Page NO.
Chapter1: 6-7
1.1 DEFINITION
1.2 PROPERT
Chapter 2: 8-18
2. EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G
2.1 1ST GENERATION
2.2 2ND GENERATION
2.3 3RD GENERATION
2.4 4TH GENERATION
2.5 5TH GENERATION
2.6 COMPARISION OF ALL GENERATION
Chapter 3: 19-20
3. KEY CONCEPT
Chapter 4: 21-25
4. ARCHITECTURE OF 5G
4.1 TERMINAL DESIGN
4.2 COMPARISION WITH OSI MODEL
4.3 OPEN WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE (OPA)
4.4 NETWORK LAYER
4.5 OPEN TRANSPORT PROTOCOL (OTP)
4.6 APPLICATION LAYER
4.7 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Chapter 5: 26-27
5. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G
5.1 HARDWARE OF 5G
5.2 SOFTWARE OF 5G
Chapter 6: 28-29
6 FEATURES, ADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS
6.1 FEATURES
6.2 ADVANTAGES
6.3 APPLICATIONS
Chapter 7: 30-31
7. CONCLUSION
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ABSTRACT
5G Technology stands for 5th generation mobile technology.5G denote the next
major phase of mobile telecommunication stands beyond the upcoming 4G
standards.5G technology will change the way must high bandwidth users access
their phones.
With 5G pushed over a VOIP enabled device, people will experience a level of call
volume and data transmission never experienced before.
5G technology is offering the service in product Engineering ,Documentation
,supporting electronic transactions etc.
As the customer become more and more aware of the mobile phoneTechnology, he
or she will look for a decent package all together including all the advanced
features a cellular phone can have.Hence the search for new technology always
the main motive of the leading cell phone giants to out innovate their
competitors. The gol of a 5G based telecommunication network would ideally
answer the challenges that 4G model would present once it has entered
widespread use.5G technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future It
is complete wireless communication with almost no limitations. It is highly
supportable WWWW ( Wireless World Wide Web) can be Called REAL wireless
world. concept is only theory not real.
Ajaj Ahmad
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CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION TO 5G TECHNOLOGY
The world has seen a lot of changes in the realm of communication. Today we no
more use landlines. Everyone possesses a mobile phone that functions 24X7. Our
handsets not only keep us connected with the world at large but also serve the
purpose of entertainment gadget . From 1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world
of telecommunications has seen a number of improvements along with improved
performance with every passing day.
The 5th generation is envisaged to be a complete network for wireless .
mobile internet, which has the capability to offer services for accommodating the
application potential requirements without suffering the quality. The ultimate goal
of 5G is to design a real wireless world, that is free from obstacles of the earlier
generations.
5G technology will change the manner in which cellular plans are offered
worldwide. A new revolution is about to begin. The global cell phone is around the
corner. The global mobile phone will hit the localities who can call and access
from one country to another’s local phone with this new technology. The way in
which people are communicating will altogether upgrade. The utilization of this
gadget will surely move a step ahead with improved and accessible connectivity
around the world. Your office will shrink into your handset with this cell phone
that is going to resemble PDA (personal digital assistant) of twenty first century.
5G technology has a bright future because it can handle best technologies and
offer priceless handset to their customers. May be in coming days 5G technology
takes over the world market. 5G Technologies have an extraordinary capability to
support Software and Consultancy.
TheRouter and switch technology used in 5G network providing high connectivity.
The 5G technology distributes internet access to nodes within the building and
can be deployed with union of wired or wireless network connections. The current
trend of 5G technology has a glowing future.
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DEFINITION
5G Wireless System is a complete wireless communication with almost no
limitation; somehow people called it REAL wireless world. But till present day 5G
wireless system concept is only theory and not real, so it is not applicable for use.
5G (5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems) is a
technology used in research papers and projects to denote the next major phase of
mobile telecommunication standards beyond 4G. 5G is not officially used for any
specification or official document yet made public by telecommunication
companies or standardization bodies. New standard releases beyond 4G are in
progress by standardization bodies, but are at this time not considered as new
mobile generations but under the 4G umbrella. The implementation of standards
under a 5G umbrella would likely be around the year of 2020.
PROPERTIES
Worldwide cellular phone : Phone calls in any country can be done
easily like a local phone call.
Extraordinary data capabilities : Data capabilities of the 5G system
is much more higher than other generation so you can store more
number of data with less problem in storing them.
High connectivity : Connectivity speed of 5G is almost 25 Mbps.
More power & features in hand held phones : You'll have all features
of PDA & laptops in your mobile phone, which makes it more
powerful.
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio &
video
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CHAPTER – 2
EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G
1. 1ST GENERATION
First Generation wireless technology (1G) is the original analog An
analog or analogue signal is any continuous signal for which the time
varying feature (variable) of the signal is representation of some other
time varying quantity, voice or only cellular telephone standard,
developed in the 1980s.
The prominent ones among 1G system were advanced mobile phone
system (AMPS), Nordic mobile telephone (NMT), and total access
communication system (TACS).
Fig.1G Mobile
Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US &
it was the 1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
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2ND GENERATION
2G (or 2-G) is short for second-generation wireless telephone
technology. Second generation 2G cellular telecom networks were
commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland in 1991. 2G
network allows for much greater penetration intensity. 2G technologies
enabled the various mobile phone networks to provide the services such
as text messages, picture messages and MMS (Multi Media Messages).
2G technology is more efficient. 2G technology holds sufficient security
for both the sender and the receiver. All text messages are digitally
encrypted. This digital encryption allows for the transfer of data in such
a way that only the intended receiver can receive and read it.Second
generation technologies are either time division multiple access (TDMA)
or code division multiple access (CDMA). TDMA allows for the division
of signal into time slots. CDMA allocates each user aspecial code to
communicate over a multiplex physical channel. Different TDMA
technologies are GSM, PDC, iDEN, IS-136. CDMA technology is IS-95.
GSM (Global system for mobile communication) is the most admired
standard of all the mobile technologies. GSM technology was the first
one to help establish international roaming. This enabled the mobile
subscribers to use their mobile phone connections in many different
countries of the world’s is based on digital signals ,unlike 1G
technologies which were used to transfer analogue signals. GSM has
enabled the users to make use of the short message services (SMS) to any
mobile network at any time. SMS is a cheap and easy way to send a
message to anyone, other than the voice call or conference.
This technology is beneficial to both the network operators and the
ultimate users at the same time. In comparison to 1G's analog signals,
2G's digital signals are very reliant on location and proximity. If a 2G
handset made a call far away from a cell tower, the digital signal may
not be enough to reach it. While a call made from a 1G handset had
generally poor quality than that of a 2G handset, it survived longer
distances.
This is due to the analog signal having a smooth curve compared to the
digita l signal, which had a jagged, angular curve. As conditions worsen,
the quality of a call made from a 1G handset would gradually worsen,
but a call made from a 2G handset would fail completely.
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Fig. 2G Mobile
Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more
capabilities
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2. 3RD GENERATION
International Mobile Telecommunications -2000 (IMT--2000), better
known as 3G or 3rd Generation, is a generation of standards for mobile
phones and mobile telecommunications services fulfilling specifications
by the International Telecommunication Union. The use of 3G
technology is also able to transmit packet switch data efficiently at better
and increased bandwidth. 3G mobile technologies proffers more
advanced services to mobile users. The spectral efficiency of 3G
technology is better than 2G technologies. Spectral efficiency is the
measurement of rate of information transfer over any communication
system. 3G is also known as IMT -2000
Fig. 3G Mobile
Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until present day
In 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in computer
networking (WCDMA, WLAN and Bluetooth) and mobile devices
area (cell phone and GPS)
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
Data are sent through technology called packet switching
Voice calls are interpreted using circuit switching
Fast Communication, Internet, Mobile T.V, E-mail, PDA,
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information surfing, on-line shopping/ banking, Multi Media
Messaging Service (MMS), 3D gaming, Multi-Gaming etc.
Global roaming
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4TH GENERATION
4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor
to 3G and 2G families of standards. The fourth generation (4G) is a conceptual
framework and a discussion point to address future needs of a high speed
wireless network that can transmit multimedia and data to and interface with wire-
line backbone network perfectly just raised in 2002. The speeds of 4G can
theoretically be promised up to 1Gbps.
Some of the applications of 4G are:
I. Mobile TV – a provider redirects a TV channel directly to the subscriber's
phone where it can be watched.
II. Video on demand – a provider sends a movie to the subscriber's
phone.
III. Video conferencing – subscribers can see as well as talk to each other.
IV. Tele-medicine – a medical provider monitors or provides advice to the
potentially isolated subscriber.
V. Location-based services – a provider sends localized weather or
traffic conditions to the phone, or the phone allows the subscriber to find
nearby businesses or friends.
VI Mobile ultra-broadband (gigabit speed) access and multi-carrier
transmission.
Mobile WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwa Access)
.
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Fig. 4G Mobile
Developed in 2010
Faster & more reliable
Speed up to 100 Mbps
Both cellular and broadband multimedia services everywhere
High performance
Easy global roaming
Low cost
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5TH GENERATION
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G
technology has changed the means to use cell phones within very high
bandwidth. User never experienced ever before such a high value
technology. The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features
which makes 5G technology most powerful and in huge demand in near
future.
The gigantic array of innovative technology being built into new cell phones
is stunning. 5G technologies which are on hand held phone offering more
power and features than at least 1000 lunar modules. A user can also hook
their 5G technology cell phone with their Laptop to get broadband internet
access. 5G technology including camera, MP3 recording, video player,
large phone memory, dialling speed, audio player and much more you never
imagine.
Fig. 5G Mobile
Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless system
10 times more capacity than others
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous generations
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3. COMPARISION OF ALL GENERATION
Generation 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G
Features
Years 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
Data 2 kbps 64 kbps 2 Mbps 200 Mbps 1 Gbps
Bandwidth Standards AMPS TDMA, WCDMA Single unified Single
unified CDMA, standard standard GSM, GPRS Technology Analog
Digital Broadband Unified IP & Unified IP & cellular cellular with
CDMA, seamless seamlessIP combination combination technology of
broadband, broadband,
LAN, WAN LAN, WAN,& WLAN WLAN &WWWW Services Mobile
Digital voice, Integrated Dynamic Dynamic technology SMS, Higher
high quality information information(Voice) Capacity audio, video
access, access, packetized & data wearable wearable Devices are
Devices with AI capabilitiesMultiplexing FDMA TDMA, CDMA CDMA
CDMACDMA Switching Circuit Circuit & Packet All packet All packet
Packet Core PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet Network network
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal & Horizontal &
Vertical
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6.2. Symbols
WWWW: A World Wide Wireless Web is capable of supporting a comprehensive
wireless-based Web application that includes full graphics and multimedia
capability at beyond 4G speeds.
WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing allows many independent signals to be
transmitted simultaneously on one fiber with each signal located at a different
wavelength. Routing and detection of these signals require devices that are
wavelength selective, allowing for the transmission, recovery, or routing ofspecific
wavelengths in photonic networks.
WCDMA: Wideband CDMA is a technology for wideband digital radio
communications of multimedia and other capacity demanding applications.
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network is a regular voice telephone network.
Spread Spectrum: It is a form of wireless communication in which the frequency
of the transmitted signal is deliberately varied over a wide range. This results in a
higher bandwidth of the signal than the one without varied frequency.
TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access is a technology for sharing a medium by
several users by dividing into different time slots transmitting at the same
frequency.
UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System is the third generation
mobile telephone standard in Europe.
WAP: Wireless Application Protocol defines the use of TCP/IP and Web browsing
for mobile systems.
DAWN: Advanced technologies including smart antenna and flexible modulation
are keys to optimize this wireless version of
reconfigurable ad hoc networks.
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6.3. Summary in Tabular Form
Generation 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G
Years 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
Keywords Analog Digital Global world High data High data personal
standards rates rates 3G High mobility High mobility Systems Analog Digital
3G cellular 4G cellular 5G cellular cellular Max data Broadband Min data
rate:
Analog Digital rate: 2 Mbps access 20-100 Mbps cordless cordless Min data
rate:Mobile 2-20 Mbps Satellite
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CHAPTER – 3
KEY CONCEPT
Real wireless world with no more limitation with access and z one
issues.
Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities.
Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6), where a visiting care -of mobile IP
address is assigned according to location and connected network.
One unified global standard. Dynamic Ad hoc Wireless Networks (DAWN),
essentially identical to Mobile ad hoc network (MANET), Wireless mesh
network (WMN) or wireless grids, combined with smart antennas,
cooperative diversity and flexible modulation.
User centric (or cell phone developer initiated) network concept instead of
operator-initiated (as in 1G) or system developer initiated (as in 2G, 3G
and 4G) standards.
World Wide wireless web (WWWW), i.e. comprehensive wireless-based web
applications that include full multimedia capability beyond 4G speeds.
Pervasive networks providing ubiquitous computing: The user can
simultaneously be connected to several wireless access technologies and
seamlessly move between them (See Media independent handover or vertical
handover, IEEE 802.21, also expected to be provided by future 4G
releases). These access technologies can be a 2.5G, 3G, 4G or 5G
Cognitive radio technology, also known as smart-radio: allowing Different
radio technologies to share the same spectrum efficiently by Adaptively
finding unused spectrum and adapting the transmission scheme to the
requirements of the technologies currently sharing the spectrum. This
dynamic radio resource management is achieved in a distributed mobile
networks, Wi-Fi, WPAN or any other future access technology.
In 5G, the concept may be further developed into multiple concurre nt data
transfer paths.
fashion, and relies on software defined radio.
High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS) systems.
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Group cooperative relay: A major issue in beyond 4G systems is to
make the high bit rates available in a larger portion of the cell,
especially to users in an exposed position in between several base
stations. In current research, this issue is addressed by cellular repeaters
and macro-diversity techniques, also known as group cooperative relay, as
well as by beam division multiple access (BDMA).
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CHAPTER – 4
ARCHITECTURE OF 5G
1. TERMINAL DESIGN
Fig. Mobile Terminal Design of 5G
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COMPARISION WITH OSI MODEL
Let us compare the protocol stack of 5G wireless with the OSI Model using the fig.
below.
Comparision with OSI Model
OPEN WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE (OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
OSI layer 1 i.e. Physical layer & OSI layer 2 i.e. Data link layer
define the wireless technology.
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on
Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
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NETWORK LAYER
All mobile networks will use mobile IP.
Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent).
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at
the same time.
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones.
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
OPEN TRANSPORT PROTOCOL (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
Wireless network differs from wired network regarding the transport layer.
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to
network congestion.
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface.
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be
downloaded & installed which is based on Open Transport Protocol.
APPLICATION LAYER
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application layer (5G)
Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of
networks.
Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement
information in information database in the mobile terminal.
Select the best wireless connection for given services.
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in
DB (Database) of 5G mobile.
FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Below figure shows the system model that proposes design of network
architecture for 5G mobile systems, which is all-IP based model for wireless and
mobile networks interoperability. The system consists of a user terminal (which
has a crucial role in the new architecture) and a number of independent,
autonomous radio access technologies. Within each of the terminals, each of the
radio access technologies is seen as the IP link to the outside Internet world.
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However, there should be different radio interface for each Radio Access
Technology (RAT) in the mobile terminal. For an example, if we want to have
access to four different RATs, we need to have four different access -specific
interfaces in the mobile terminal, and to have all of them active at the same time,
with aim to have this architecture to be functional applications and servers
somewhere on the Internet. Routing of packets sho uld be carried out in
accordance with established policies of the user.
Application connections are realized between clients and servers in the
Internet via sockets. Internet sockets are endpoints for data communication flows.
Each socket of the web is a unified and unique combination of local IP
address and appropriate local transport communications port, target IP address
and target appropriate communication port, and type of transport protocol.
Considering that, the establishment of communication from end-to-end
between the client and server using the Internet protocol is necessary to raise
the appropriate Internet socket uniquely determined by the application of the
client and the server. This means that in case of interoperability between
heterogeneous networks and for the vertical handover between the respective
radio technologies, the local IP address and destination IP address should be fixed
and unchanged. Fixing of these two parameters should ensure handover
transparency to the Internet connection end -to-end, when there is a mobile user at
least on one end of such connection. In order to preserve the proper layout of the
packets and to reduce or prevent packets losses, routing to the target destination
and vice versa should be uniquely and using the same path.
Each radio access technology that is available to the user in achieving
connectivity with the relevant radio access is presented with appropriate IP
interface. Each IP interface in the terminal is characterized by its IP address and
net mask and parameters associated with the routing of IP packets ac ross the
network. In regular inter-system handover the change of access technology (i.e.,
vertical handover) would mean changing the local IP address. Then, change of
any of the parameters of the socket means and change of the socket, that is, closing
the socket and opening a new one. This means, ending the connection and starting
e new one. This approach is not-flexible, and it is based on today’s Internet
communication. In order to solve this deficiency we propose a new level that will
take care of the a bstraction levels of network access technologies to higher layers
of the protocol stack. This layer is crucial in the new architecture. To enable the
functions of the applied transparency and control or direct routing of packets
through the most appropriate radio access technology, in the proposed
architecture we introduce a control system in the functional architecture of the
networks, which works in complete coordination with the user terminal and
provides a network abstraction functions and routing of packets based on defined
policies.
At the same time this control system is an essential element through which it can
determine the quality of service for each transmission technology. He is on the
Internet side of the proposed architecture, and as such represents an ideal system
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to test the qualitative characteristics of the access technologies, as well as to
obtain a realistic picture regarding the quality that can be expected from
applications of the user towards a given server in Internet (or peer). P rotocol
setup of the new levels within the existing protocol stack, which form the proposed
architecture, is presented in Figure (Protocol Layout for the Elements of the
Proposed Architecture). The network abstraction level would be provided by
creating IPtunnels over IP interfaces obtained by connection to the terminal via
the access technologies available to the terminal (i.e., mobile user). In fact, the
tunnels would be established between the user terminal and control system named
here as Policy Router, which performs routing based on given policies. In this way
the client side will create an appropriate number of tunnels connected to the
number of radio access technologies, and the client will only set a local IP address
which will be formed with sockets Internet communication of client applications
with Internet servers.
The way IP packets are routed through tunnels, or choosing the right tunnel,
would be served by policies whose rules will be exchanged via the virtual network
layer protocol. This way we achieve the required abstraction of the network to the
client applications at the mobile terminal. The process of establishing a tunnel to
the Policy Router, for routing based on the policies, are carried out immediately
after the establishment of IP connectivity across the radio access technology, and
it is initiated from the mobile terminal Virtual Network-level Protocol.
Establishing tunnel connections as well as maintaining them represents basic
functionality of the virtual network level (or network level of abstraction).
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CHAPTER – 5
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G
It uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low
energy levels.
This BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than today’s
wireless networks.
It uses smart antenna either Switched Beam Antennas or Adaptive Array
Antennas.
It uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).
2. SOFTWARE OF 5G
5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks,
including LAN technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide
Wireless Web, unified IP & seamless combination of broadband.
Software defined radio, Packet layer, Implementation of Packets,
Encryption, Flexibility, Anti-Virus.
The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology.
The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity speed.
The 5G technology also support virtual private network.
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5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and
bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.
The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more
attractive and effective.
5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast
action.
The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to
avoid error.
5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit
which supporting almost 65,000 connections.
5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled
consistency.
The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more accurate.
Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can
get better and fast solution
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CHAPTER – 6
FEATURES, ADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS
1. FEATURES
5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and bi-
directional large bandwidth shaping.
The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more attractive
and effective.
5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast action.
The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error.
5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which
supporting almost 65,000 connections.
5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled
consistency.
The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more accurate.
The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology.
The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity speed.
The 5G technology also support virtual private network.
The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out of business
prospect.
The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology touching the peak.
The 5G technology network offering enhanced and available connectivity
just about the world.
Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better
and fast solution.
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6.2 ADVANTAGES
5G provides data bandwidth of 1 Gbps or higher.
5G is globally accessible.
5G provides dynamic information access beneficial to domestic user.
5G is available at low cost.
6.3 APPLICATIONS
Wearable device with AI capabilities.
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover.
Radio resource management.
High Altitude Stratospheric Platform Station (HAPS) systems.
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled device.
With 6th sense technology.
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CHAPTER – 7
CONCLUSION
3G- Operator Centric,
4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open
platform on different layers.
A new revolution of 5G technology is going to giv tough
completion to normal computer and laptops whose marketplace
value will be effected.
The new coming 5G technology is available in the market in
affordable rates, high peak future and much reliability than its
preceding technologies.
This technology helps to promotes stronger links between people
working in different fields creating future concepts of mobile
communication , internet services , cloud computing , all pie
network , and nanotechnology.
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References
1 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G
2 Pptplanet.com
3 Studymafia.org
4 Google.com
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW
Ajaj Ahmad
Roll No. : 1701018019
Group: (A) Year: 2nd
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