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Divisibility Rules Workbook PDF

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
475 views27 pages

Divisibility Rules Workbook PDF

Uploaded by

mahesh d
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Name _____________________

Divisibility
A number is divisible by another number if it is a true multiple of the other number (or if the division problem does
not have a remainder.
24 is divisible by 3 because 24 ÷ 3 = 8 with no remainder.
25 is not divisible by 3 because it would have a remainder of 1!
This first section of this booklet will help you to learn the divisibility rules that you will need and use every day. The
numbers are all less than 169 because using the Fraction Actions method, you will never end up with numbers
greater than 169 that are not already finished numbers. The last section of the book will help you with a few rules that
you will need to know for NC EOG testing purposes.
Divisibility Rules
Divisibility Rule for 2
When the last digit in a number is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8, the number is divisible by 2
Divisibility Rule for 5
When the last digit in a number is 0 or 5, the number is divisible by 5
Divisibility Rule for 3
When the sum of the digits is a multiple of 3, the number is divisible by 3
Divisibility Rule for 7
Double the last digit in a number and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the result is a known multiple of 7, then the number is divisible by 7.
If the result is not known, repeat the rule with the new number!
Divisibility Rule for 11
When the sum of the odd digits is equal to (or 11 more than) the sum of the even digits, the number is
divisible by 11
Divisibility Rule for 13
Nine times the last digit in a number and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the result is a known multiple of 13, then the number is divisible by 13.
If the result is not known, repeat the rule with the new number!
Divisibility Rule for 4
When the last 2 digits in a number are a multiple of 4, the number is divisible by 4
Divisibility Rule for 6
When a number is divisible by 2 and 3, the number is divisible by 6
Divisibility Rule for 9
When the sum of the digits is a multiple of 9, the number is divisible by 9
Divisibility Rule for 10
When the last digit in a number is 0, the number is divisible by 10

© 2009 – Norm Mitchell (Math6.org) – All Rights Reserved


Freely reproducible for “non-profit” educational purposes – visit http://www.math6.org/legal.htm for more details concerning “non-profit”.
Divisibility (2 and 5)
Lesson Box Models

The divisibility rule for 2 and 5 ask you to look at the


2, 5 80
last digit of the number.
80 ends with 0. According to the rules, numbers that
If the last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 the number is divisible end with 0 are divisible by 2 and 5.
by 2.

If the last digit is 0 or 5, the number is divisible by 5. 2 158

158 ends with 8. 8 is part of the 2 rule.

Ø 151

151 ends with 1. 1 is not part of either rule, so 151 is


not divisible by 2 or 5.

5 215

215 ends with 5. Twenty-five is divisible by 5!

Apply the divisibility rules for 2 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2 or 5, write which ever answer is true. You do
not need to write both answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the number is not
divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 160 ________ 145 ________ 107 ________ 37 ________ 41

________ 80 ________ 136 ________ 115 ________ 20 ________ 156

________ 158 ________ 133 ________ 120 ________ 137 ________ 59

________ 151 ________ 124 ________ 35 ________ 105 ________ 34

________ 76 ________ 78 ________ 141 ________ 24 ________ 112

________ 25 ________ 106 ________ 159 ________ 23 ________ 162

________ 108 ________ 36 ________ 44 ________ 68 ________ 61

________ 66 ________ 103 ________ 111 ________ 167 ________ 100

________ 87 ________ 73 ________ 157 ________ 67 ________ 96

________ 72 ________ 130 ________ 46 ________ 54 ________ 30

________ 29 ________ 154 ________ 74 ________ 89 ________ 99

[use Key 1 to check your answers]


Divisibility (3)
Lesson Box Models

The divisibility rule for 3 asks you to find the sum of


3 138
the digits.
1 + 8 = 9 (or 1 + 3 + 8 = 12)
If the sum of the digits is a multiple of 3, then the
number is divisible by 3. Ø 58

257 5 + 8 = 13
2 + 5 + 7 = 14.
14 is not a multiple of 3.
257 is not divisible by 3. 3 126

342 1 + 2 = 3 (or 1 + 2 + 6 = 9)
3 + 4 + 2 = 9.
9 is a multiple of 3.
342 is divisible by 3. Ø 101

To cast out 3’s don’t add any 3, 6 or 9’s. 1+1=2


342 … 4 + 2 = 6
268 … 2 + 8 = 10
692 … 2 = 2

Apply the divisibility rule for 3. If the number is divisible by 3, write 3. If the number is not divisible by 3, enter Ø.

________ 47 ________ 164 ________ 54 ________ 156 ________ 108

________ 70 ________ 68 ________ 137 ________ 55 ________ 117

________ 122 ________ 77 ________ 92 ________ 107 ________ 106

________ 140 ________ 61 ________ 83 ________ 87 ________ 31

________ 169 ________ 148 ________ 141 ________ 78 ________ 41

________ 51 ________ 145 ________ 56 ________ 96 ________ 74

________ 111 ________ 46 ________ 90 ________ 155 ________ 19

________ 60 ________ 64 ________ 44 ________ 72 ________ 124

________ 86 ________ 81 ________ 75 ________ 167 ________ 36

________ 100 ________ 131 ________ 159 ________ 134 ________ 95

________ 38 ________ 119 ________ 166 ________ 69 ________ 59

________ 14 ________ 26 ________ 50 ________ 40 ________ 29

[use Key 2 to check your answers]


Divisibility Drills 2, 3 and 5
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 103 ________ 75 ________ 65 ________ 30 ________ 139

________ 24 ________ 112 ________ 28 ________ 105 ________ 123

________ 53 ________ 143 ________ 64 ________ 26 ________ 136

________ 49 ________ 90 ________ 164 ________ 140 ________ 96

________ 50 ________ 152 ________ 111 ________ 104 ________ 125

________ 31 ________ 81 ________ 145 ________ 71 ________ 113

________ 169 ________ 107 ________ 95 ________ 131 ________ 129

________ 19 ________ 165 ________ 149 ________ 29 ________ 124

________ 36 ________ 127 ________ 137 ________ 84 ________ 109

________ 141 ________ 32 ________ 63 ________ 100 ________ 14


[use Key 3 to check your answers]

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 55 ________ 48 ________ 98 ________ 40 ________ 83

________ 119 ________ 155 ________ 130 ________ 151 ________ 157

________ 51 ________ 106 ________ 116 ________ 135 ________ 27

________ 17 ________ 70 ________ 25 ________ 117 ________ 42

________ 120 ________ 156 ________ 160 ________ 62 ________ 34

________ 101 ________ 41 ________ 133 ________ 121 ________ 72

________ 153 ________ 146 ________ 159 ________ 148 ________ 45

________ 44 ________ 134 ________ 167 ________ 122 ________ 79

________ 162 ________ 161 ________ 67 ________ 168 ________ 126

________ 154 ________ 12 ________ 110 ________ 85 ________ 23


[use Key 4 to check your answers]
Divisibility (7)
Lesson Box Models

• Double the last digit in a number and subtract it


from the rest of the number. Ø 138
• If the result is a known multiple of 7, then the
number is divisible by 7. 8*2 = 16 ; 16-13 = 3 ; 138 is not divisible by 7
• If the result is not known, repeat the rule with
the new number! 7 168
257
8*2 = 16 ; 16-16 = 0 ; 168 is divisible by 7
7 * 2 = 14.
25 – 14 = 11.
257 is not divisible by 7.
7 133
343
3*2 = 6 ; 13-6 = 7 ; 133 is divisible by 7
3 * 2 = 6.
34 – 6 = 28.
343 is divisible by 7.
Ø 101
49
1*2 = 2 ; 10-2 = 8 ; 101 is not divisible by 7
9 * 2 = 18.
18 – 4 = 14.
49 is divisible by 7. (notice you can subtract the first
digits from the doubled last if you need to!)

Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.

________ 46 ________ 117 ________ 139 ________ 66 ________ 70

________ 55 ________ 161 ________ 140 ________ 31 ________ 69

________ 111 ________ 153 ________ 35 ________ 63 ________ 119

________ 49 ________ 132 ________ 105 ________ 13 ________ 78

________ 141 ________ 28 ________ 93 ________ 110 ________ 130

________ 156 ________ 88 ________ 121 ________ 143 ________ 95

________ 15 ________ 155 ________ 54 ________ 21 ________ 136

________ 60 ________ 166 ________ 72 ________ 23 ________ 123

________ 133 ________ 59 ________ 167 ________ 17 ________ 107

________ 92 ________ 160 ________ 45 ________ 168 ________ 145

________ 30 ________ 102 ________ 43 ________ 68 ________ 41

________ 152 ________ 142 ________ 83 ________ 149 ________ 124

[use Key 5 to check your answers]


Divisibility Drills 2, 3, 5, and 7
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5 and 7. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5 or 7, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 163 ________ 95 ________ 128 ________ 81 ________ 18

________ 142 ________ 29 ________ 38 ________ 149 ________ 40

________ 28 ________ 69 ________ 101 ________ 156 ________ 117

________ 80 ________ 31 ________ 162 ________ 90 ________ 16

________ 129 ________ 160 ________ 34 ________ 77 ________ 67

________ 136 ________ 97 ________ 58 ________ 167 ________ 105

________ 124 ________ 32 ________ 139 ________ 126 ________ 144

________ 141 ________ 146 ________ 88 ________ 140 ________ 111

________ 92 ________ 169 ________ 78 ________ 19 ________ 15

________ 65 ________ 107 ________ 96 ________ 123 ________ 89


[use Key 6 to check your answers]

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5 and 7. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5 or 7, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 147 ________ 35 ________ 164 ________ 47 ________ 82

________ 158 ________ 132 ________ 93 ________ 118 ________ 110

________ 33 ________ 76 ________ 113 ________ 49 ________ 133

________ 68 ________ 52 ________ 43 ________ 22 ________ 57

________ 75 ________ 21 ________ 119 ________ 154 ________ 70

________ 64 ________ 166 ________ 168 ________ 42 ________ 27

________ 72 ________ 130 ________ 51 ________ 103 ________ 79

________ 85 ________ 24 ________ 45 ________ 39 ________ 100

________ 104 ________ 62 ________ 120 ________ 56 ________ 63

________ 61 ________ 134 ________ 137 ________ 159 ________ 145


[use Key 7 to check your answers]
Divisibility (11)
Lesson Box Models

When the sum of the odd digits is equal to (or 11 more


than) the sum of the even digits, the number is divisible 11 264
by 11.
2+4=6
257
7 + 2 ≠ 5. Ø 235
257 is not divisible by 11.
2+5≠3
2574
2 + 7 = 5 + 4.
257 is divisible by 11. 11 220

346 2+0=2
3 + 6 ≠ 4.
346 is not by 11.
Ø 212
209
2 + 9 = 0 (+ 11more) 2+2≠1
209 is divisible by 11.
11 968

9 + 8 = 6 (+ 11 more)

Apply the divisibility rule for 11. If the number is divisible by 11, write 11. If the number is not divisible by 11,
enter Ø.

________ 151 ________ 110 ________ 153 ________ 132 ________ 119

________ 129 ________ 154 ________ 99 ________ 141 ________ 147

________ 166 ________ 165 ________ 113 ________ 135 ________ 112

________ 143 ________ 162 ________ 109 ________ 120 ________ 156

________ 117 ________ 155 ________ 159 ________ 104 ________ 146

________ 107 ________ 158 ________ 106 ________ 163 ________ 126

________ 149 ________ 139 ________ 123 ________ 150 ________ 103

________ 160 ________ 124 ________ 142 ________ 128 ________ 131

________ 118 ________ 114 ________ 102 ________ 133 ________ 164

________ 167 ________ 148 ________ 157 ________ 130 ________ 121

________ 125 ________ 134 ________ 101 ________ 100 ________ 168

[use Key 8 to check your answers]


Divisibility Drills 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11, write which ever
answer is true. You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may
answer 2) If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 27 ________ 159 ________ 43 ________ 126 ________ 143

________ 90 ________ 53 ________ 84 ________ 110 ________ 51

________ 57 ________ 40 ________ 45 ________ 46 ________ 92

________ 47 ________ 100 ________ 21 ________ 96 ________ 131

________ 42 ________ 129 ________ 142 ________ 140 ________ 26

________ 125 ________ 75 ________ 101 ________ 78 ________ 83

________ 73 ________ 156 ________ 56 ________ 97 ________ 34

________ 161 ________ 145 ________ 86 ________ 150 ________ 49

________ 31 ________ 128 ________ 98 ________ 106 ________ 16

________ 15 ________ 99 ________ 164 ________ 79 ________ 112


[use Key 9 to check your answers]

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11, write which ever
answer is true. You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may
answer 2) If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 28 ________ 146 ________ 111 ________ 12 ________ 103

________ 148 ________ 74 ________ 141 ________ 13 ________ 50

________ 154 ________ 20 ________ 58 ________ 63 ________ 167

________ 162 ________ 94 ________ 127 ________ 29 ________ 144

________ 155 ________ 70 ________ 82 ________ 71 ________ 19

________ 160 ________ 118 ________ 30 ________ 152 ________ 69

________ 32 ________ 107 ________ 139 ________ 135 ________ 85

________ 59 ________ 113 ________ 48 ________ 41 ________ 72

________ 121 ________ 149 ________ 157 ________ 33 ________ 80

________ 60 ________ 52 ________ 64 ________ 24 ________ 67


[use Key 10 to check your answers]
Divisibility Drills – Proof of Mastery – No Errors Allowed!
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11, write which ever
answer is true. You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may
answer 2) If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 129 ________ 36 ________ 105 ________ 99 ________ 112

________ 72 ________ 47 ________ 34 ________ 87 ________ 46

________ 120 ________ 157 ________ 146 ________ 17 ________ 135

________ 26 ________ 92 ________ 149 ________ 31 ________ 83

________ 23 ________ 168 ________ 73 ________ 16 ________ 123

________ 33 ________ 56 ________ 59 ________ 169 ________ 49

________ 141 ________ 150 ________ 158 ________ 122 ________ 138

________ 96 ________ 152 ________ 153 ________ 42 ________ 35

________ 103 ________ 156 ________ 25 ________ 82 ________ 79

________ 154 ________ 107 ________ 54 ________ 130 ________ 65


[use Key 11 to check your answers]

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11, write which ever
answer is true. You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may
answer 2) If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

________ 139 ________ 164 ________ 12 ________ 32 ________ 144

________ 85 ________ 80 ________ 45 ________ 163 ________ 81

________ 50 ________ 159 ________ 110 ________ 161 ________ 102

________ 95 ________ 69 ________ 62 ________ 75 ________ 53

________ 101 ________ 70 ________ 148 ________ 67 ________ 115

________ 84 ________ 29 ________ 37 ________ 44 ________ 30

________ 21 ________ 116 ________ 60 ________ 143 ________ 142

________ 113 ________ 43 ________ 28 ________ 145 ________ 27

________ 108 ________ 63 ________ 137 ________ 78 ________ 40

________ 134 ________ 98 ________ 74 ________ 89 ________ 88


[use Key 12 to check your answers]
Congratulations!
If you made 0 errors, you have mastered the rules you will use to find prime and composite numbers and never be
puzzled when doing prime factoring problems. If you need more practice, you can visit the divisibility rules page @
Math6.org and keep your skills sharp. Practice the rules that give you the butterflies, not the ones you are good at!
You may also print the problems only version of this workbook so that you can drill yourself to greater mastery.

To tell whether a number that is less than 169 is prime or composite, simply check it for divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 7, and
11. As soon as it passes one of those rules, the number is composite. If it fails all of the rules, the number is prime!
You could add the 13 rule so that you could go past 169, but you will need that rule so rarely that most teachers don’t
ask you to go there. If you want help with the 13 rule, Math6.org offers help.

Using these rules to know the divisor for a factor tree will help you to quickly and efficiently find the prime factors of
any number. Prime Factoring easy numbers is the foundation of the Fraction Actions method as taught @ Math6.org.
By using the Fraction Actions method, all fraction problems become very similar and you will find that fraction
problems become easy. To learn more about prime factoring or the Fraction Actions method, visit the Fraction
Actions page @ Math6.org.

Since most fractions methods require you to know all of the factors of a number, there are a few more rules to master.
Most tests will want to know all of the rules. We still need to work on and master the following rules to declare
ourselves a Divisibility Rules Master.
Divisibility Rules
Divisibility Rule for 4
When the last 2 digits in a number are a multiple of 4, the number is divisible by 4
Divisibility Rule for 6
When a number is divisible by 2 and 3, the number is divisible by 6
Divisibility Rule for 9
When the sum of the digits is a multiple of 9, the number is divisible by 9
Divisibility Rule for 10
When the last digit in a number is 0, the number is divisible by 10

The following sets of drills will ask you to list all of the numbers that the given number is divisible by. You will need
to master this skill for testing purposes and to make fractions easier if you choose to learn a method for fraction
computations other than the Fraction Actions method.
Divisibility (4)
Lesson Box Models

When the last 2 digits in a number are a multiple of 4,


the number is divisible by 4. (if the 10’s digit is even, 4 276
the final digit will be 4 or 8. If the 10’s digit is odd, the
final digit will be 0, 2 or 6. 76 is a multiple of 4.

338 and 2738 4 248


38 is not a multiple of 4.
338 and 2738 are not divisible by 4. 48 is a multiple of 4.

272 and 3172


72 is a multiple of 4. Ø 170
272 and 3172 are divisible by 4.
70 is not a multiple of 4.
285 and 47285
85 is not a multiple of 4.
285 and 47285 are not divisible by 4. Ø 455

312 and 916312 55 is not a multiple of 4.


12 is a multiple of 4.
312 and 916312 are divisible by 4. 4 392

92 is a multiple of 4.

Apply the divisibility rule for 4. If the number is divisible by 4, write 4. If the number is not divisible by 4, enter Ø.

________ 32 ________ 127 ________ 90 ________ 134 ________ 143

________ 62 ________ 56 ________ 54 ________ 166 ________ 114

________ 118 ________ 34 ________ 100 ________ 98 ________ 144

________ 66 ________ 48 ________ 28 ________ 149 ________ 40

________ 128 ________ 124 ________ 131 ________ 52 ________ 60

________ 88 ________ 94 ________ 38 ________ 44 ________ 168

________ 132 ________ 136 ________ 165 ________ 108 ________ 104

________ 112 ________ 130 ________ 78 ________ 115 ________ 92

________ 122 ________ 106 ________ 80 ________ 160 ________ 158

________ 86 ________ 123 ________ 36 ________ 142 ________ 58

________ 148 ________ 74 ________ 146 ________ 167 ________ 162

________ 135 ________ 138 ________ 30 ________ 76 ________ 26

[use Key 13 to check your answers]


Divisibility Drills 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 11
Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

_____________________ 56 _____________________ 92 _____________________ 150

_____________________ 28 _____________________ 87 _____________________ 65

_____________________ 49 _____________________ 25 _____________________ 147

_____________________ 38 _____________________ 31 _____________________ 36

_____________________ 163 _____________________ 57 _____________________ 18

_____________________ 82 _____________________ 122 _____________________ 128

_____________________ 45 _____________________ 145 _____________________ 62

_____________________ 71 _____________________ 135 _____________________ 35

_____________________ 168 _____________________ 160 _____________________ 126

_____________________ 16 _____________________ 23 _____________________ 79

_____________________ 111 _____________________ 12 _____________________ 14

_____________________ 88 _____________________ 32 _____________________ 151


[use Key 14 to check your answers]

Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

_____________________ 72 _____________________ 78 _____________________ 63

_____________________ 85 _____________________ 149 _____________________ 99

_____________________ 100 _____________________ 69 _____________________ 70

_____________________ 166 _____________________ 53 _____________________ 138

_____________________ 134 _____________________ 96 _____________________ 105

_____________________ 156 _____________________ 52 _____________________ 86

_____________________ 61 _____________________ 64 _____________________ 121

_____________________ 47 _____________________ 131 _____________________ 80

_____________________ 157 _____________________ 127 _____________________ 169

_____________________ 117 _____________________ 29 _____________________ 165

_____________________ 13 _____________________ 120 _____________________ 144

_____________________ 59 _____________________ 123 _____________________ 162


[use Key 15 to check your answers]
Divisibility (6)
Lesson Box Models

If a number is divisibly by both 2 and 3, the number is


also divisible by 6! 6 144

312 4 works for 2. 1 + 4 + 4 = 9


312 is divisible by 2.
1+2=3 Ø 328
312 is divisible by 6.
4 works for 2. 2 + 8 = 10
320
320 is divisible by 2.
2 is not a multiple of 3 Ø 260
320 is not divisible by 6.
0 works for 2. 2 + 6 = 8
297
297 is not divisible by 2.
297 is not divisible by 6. Ø 275

228 5 does not work for 2.


228 is divisible by 2.
2 + 8 + 2 = 12 6 336
228 is divisible by 6.
6 works for 2. I tossed out all of the numbers!

Apply the divisibility rule for 6. If the number is divisible by 6, write 6. If the number is not divisible by 6, enter Ø.

________ 66 ________ 154 ________ 105 ________ 96 ________ 135

________ 158 ________ 58 ________ 56 ________ 22 ________ 102

________ 86 ________ 32 ________ 150 ________ 117 ________ 126

________ 49 ________ 60 ________ 64 ________ 144 ________ 20

________ 90 ________ 85 ________ 145 ________ 118 ________ 148

________ 155 ________ 40 ________ 87 ________ 130 ________ 78

________ 92 ________ 106 ________ 24 ________ 128 ________ 162

________ 38 ________ 44 ________ 62 ________ 26 ________ 69

________ 12 ________ 114 ________ 100 ________ 88 ________ 54

________ 115 ________ 104 ________ 142 ________ 138 ________ 140

________ 18 ________ 27 ________ 111 ________ 15 ________ 46

________ 134 ________ 89 ________ 136 ________ 30 ________ 120

[use Key 16 to check your answers]


Divisibility Drills 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 11
Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 11. If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

_____________________ 153 _____________________ 149 _____________________ 92

_____________________ 31 _____________________ 55 _____________________ 28

_____________________ 64 _____________________ 147 _____________________ 106

_____________________ 24 _____________________ 129 _____________________ 32

_____________________ 83 _____________________ 75 _____________________ 81

_____________________ 36 _____________________ 35 _____________________ 102

_____________________ 12 _____________________ 60 _____________________ 101

_____________________ 19 _____________________ 72 _____________________ 168

_____________________ 21 _____________________ 51 _____________________ 115

_____________________ 139 _____________________ 16 _____________________ 112

_____________________ 107 _____________________ 57 _____________________ 122

_____________________ 47 _____________________ 30 _____________________ 56


[use Key 17 to check your answers]

Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 11. If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

_____________________ 71 _____________________ 114 _____________________ 66

_____________________ 134 _____________________ 159 _____________________ 63

_____________________ 23 _____________________ 152 _____________________ 111

_____________________ 90 _____________________ 131 _____________________ 165

_____________________ 155 _____________________ 109 _____________________ 22

_____________________ 138 _____________________ 87 _____________________ 95

_____________________ 49 _____________________ 135 _____________________ 13

_____________________ 86 _____________________ 119 _____________________ 27

_____________________ 69 _____________________ 97 _____________________ 125

_____________________ 150 _____________________ 74 _____________________ 85

_____________________ 158 _____________________ 15 _____________________ 117

_____________________ 116 _____________________ 126 _____________________ 166


[use Key 18 to check your answers]
Divisibility (9)
Lesson Box Models

The divisibility rule for 9 asks you to find the sum of


Ø 581
the digits. If the sum of the digits is a multiple of 9,
then the number is divisible by 9. 5 + 8 + 1 = 14

297 9 657
2 + 9 + 7 = 18.
18 is a multiple of 9. 6 + 5 + 7 = 18
297 is divisible by 9.

342 Ø 921
3 + 4 + 2 = 9.
9 is a multiple of 9. 2 + 1 = 3 (or 9 + 2 + 1 = 12)
342 is divisible by 9.

To cast out 9’s don’t add any 9’s. 9 369


954 … 5 + 4 = 9
298 … 2 + 8 = 10 3 + 6 = 9 (or 3 + 6 + 9 = 18)
692 … 2 + 6 = 8
9 783

7 + 8 + 3 = 18

Apply the divisibility rule for 9. If the number is divisible by 9, write 9. If the number is not divisible by 9, enter Ø.

________ 129 ________ 110 ________ 166 ________ 104 ________ 572

________ 117 ________ 288 ________ 324 ________ 127 ________ 664

________ 254 ________ 290 ________ 210 ________ 228 ________ 448

________ 206 ________ 256 ________ 298 ________ 153 ________ 208

________ 143 ________ 226 ________ 270 ________ 322 ________ 456

________ 144 ________ 162 ________ 125 ________ 268 ________ 306

________ 208 ________ 252 ________ 234 ________ 142 ________ 644

________ 111 ________ 113 ________ 126 ________ 108 ________ 536

________ 157 ________ 216 ________ 286 ________ 161 ________ 284

________ 222 ________ 105 ________ 332 ________ 167 ________ 216

________ 103 ________ 116 ________ 135 ________ 134 ________ 334

________ 114 ________ 260 ________ 224 ________ 468 ________ 592

[use Key 19 to check your answers]


Divisibility Drills 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11 (all rules)
Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11. If not enter Ø.

_____________________ 134 _____________________ 111 _____________________ 79

_____________________ 154 _____________________ 68 _____________________ 109

_____________________ 108 _____________________ 133 _____________________ 105

_____________________ 49 _____________________ 63 _____________________ 48

_____________________ 82 _____________________ 17 _____________________ 120

_____________________ 31 _____________________ 90 _____________________ 76

_____________________ 45 _____________________ 64 _____________________ 119

_____________________ 15 _____________________ 88 _____________________ 59

_____________________ 62 _____________________ 158 _____________________ 13

_____________________ 131 _____________________ 104 _____________________ 20

_____________________ 42 _____________________ 47 _____________________ 95

_____________________ 84 _____________________ 148 _____________________ 92


[use Key 20 to check your answers]

Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11. If not enter Ø.

_____________________ 37 _____________________ 166 _____________________ 101

_____________________ 145 _____________________ 124 _____________________ 167

_____________________ 152 _____________________ 116 _____________________ 89

_____________________ 22 _____________________ 149 _____________________ 71

_____________________ 132 _____________________ 107 _____________________ 159

_____________________ 24 _____________________ 141 _____________________ 163

_____________________ 23 _____________________ 87 _____________________ 53

_____________________ 99 _____________________ 150 _____________________ 29

_____________________ 126 _____________________ 85 _____________________ 106

_____________________ 16 _____________________ 32 _____________________ 103

_____________________ 61 _____________________ 83 _____________________ 143

_____________________ 144 _____________________ 50 _____________________ 78


[use Key 21 to check your answers]
Apply the divisibility rules for 2 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2 or 5, write which ever answer is true. You do
not need to write both answers. (example: 110 is divisibleKey
by 1both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the number is not
Any one answer from the list is correct!
divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

2,5 5 Ø Ø Ø

2,5 2 5 2 2

2 Ø 2,5 Ø Ø

Ø 2 5 5 2

2 2 Ø 2 2

5 2 Ø Ø 2

2 2 2 2 Ø

2 Ø Ø Ø 2,5

Ø Ø Ø Ø 2

2 2,5 2 2 2,5

Ø 2 2 Ø Ø

Apply the divisibility rule for 3. If the number is divisible


Keyby2 3, write 3. If the number is not divisible by 3, enter Ø.

Ø Ø 3 3 3

Ø Ø Ø Ø 3

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 3 Ø

Ø Ø 3 3 Ø

3 Ø Ø 3 Ø

3 Ø 3 Ø Ø

3 Ø Ø 3 Ø

Ø 3 3 Ø 3

Ø Ø 3 Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 3 Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110Keyis3divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

Ø 3, 5 5 2, 3 Ø

2, 3 2 3 3

Ø Ø 2 2 2

Ø 2, 3, 5 2 2 2, 3

2, 5 2 3 2 5

Ø 3 5 Ø Ø

Ø Ø 5 Ø 3

Ø 3, 5 Ø Ø 2

2, 3, 5 Ø Ø 2, 3 Ø

3 2 3 2, 5 2

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 4
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

5 2, 3 2 2, 5 Ø

Ø 5 2, 5 Ø Ø

3 2 2 3, 5 3

Ø 2, 5 5 3 2, 3

2, 3, 5 2, 3 2, 5 2 2

Ø Ø Ø Ø 2, 3

3 2 3 2 3, 5

2 2 Ø 2 Ø

2, 3 Ø Ø 2, 3 2, 3

2 2, 3 2, 5 5 Ø
Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.
Key 5

Ø Ø Ø Ø 7

Ø 7 7 Ø Ø

Ø Ø 7 7 7

7 Ø 7 Ø Ø

Ø 7 Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 7 Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

7 Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 7 Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Apply the divisibility rule for 11. If the number is divisible by 11, write 11. If the number is not divisible by 11,
Key 8
enter Ø.

Ø 11 Ø 11 Ø

Ø 11 11 Ø Ø

Ø 11 Ø Ø Ø

11 Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø 11

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110Keyis6divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

Ø 5 2 3 2, 3

2 Ø 2 Ø 2, 5

2,7 3 Ø 2, 3 3

2, 5 Ø 2, 3 2, 3, 5 2

3 2, 5 2 7 Ø

2 Ø 2 Ø 3, 5, 7

2 2 Ø 2, 3, 7 2, 3

3 2 2 2, 5, 7 3

2 Ø 2, 3 Ø 3, 5

5 Ø 2, 3 3 Ø

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 7
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

3, 7 5, 7 2 Ø 2

2 2, 3 3 2 2, 5

3 2 Ø 7 7

2 2 Ø 2 3

3, 5 3, 7 7 2, 7 2, 5, 7

2 2 2, 3, 7 2, 3, 7 3

2, 3 2, 5 3 Ø Ø

5 2, 3 3, 5 3 2, 5

2 2 2, 3, 5 2, 7 3, 7

Ø 2 Ø 3 5
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110Keyis9divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

3 3 Ø 2, 3, 7 11

2, 3, 5 Ø 2, 3, 7 2, 5, 11 3

3 2, 5 3, 5 2 2

Ø 2, 5 3, 7 2, 3 Ø

2, 3, 7 3 2 2, 5, 7 2

5 3, 5 Ø 2, 3 Ø

Ø 2, 3 2, 7 Ø 2

7 5 2 2, 3, 5 7

Ø 2 2, 7 2 2

3, 5 3, 11 2 Ø 2, 7

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 10
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

2, 7 2 3 2, 3 Ø

2 2 3 Ø 2, 5

2, 7 2, 5 2 3, 7 Ø

2, 3 2 Ø Ø 2, 3

5 2, 5, 7 2 Ø Ø

2, 5 2 2, 3, 5 2 3

2 Ø Ø 3, 5 5

Ø Ø 2, 3 Ø 2, 3

11 Ø Ø 3, 11 2, 5

2, 3, 5 2 2 2, 3 Ø
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Keyis11divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

3 2, 3 3, 5, 7 3, 11 2, 7

2, 3 Ø 2 3 2

2, 3, 5 Ø 2 Ø 3, 5

2 2, Ø Ø Ø

Ø 2, 3, 7 Ø 2, 3

3, 11 2, 7 Ø Ø 7

3 2, 3, 5 2 2 2, 3

2, 3 2 3 2, 3, 7 5, 7

Ø 2, 3 5 2 Ø

2, 7, 11 Ø 2, 3 2, 5 5

Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 12
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.

Ø 2 2, 3 2 2, 3

5 2, 5 3, 5 Ø 3

2, 5 3 2, 5, 11 7 2, 3

5 3 2 3, 5 Ø

Ø 2, 5, 7 2 Ø 5

2, 3, 7 Ø Ø 2, 11 2, 3, 5

3, 7 2 2, 3, 5 11 2

Ø Ø 2, 7 5 3,

2, 3 3, 7 Ø 2, 3 2, 5

2 2, 7 2 Ø 2, 11
Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.
Key 13

4 Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø 4 Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø 4 Ø 4

Ø 4 4 Ø 4

4 4 Ø 4 4

4 Ø Ø 4 4

4 4 Ø 4 4

4 Ø Ø Ø 4

Ø Ø 4 4 Ø

Ø Ø 4 Ø Ø

4 Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 4 Ø

Apply the divisibility rule for 6. If the number is divisible by 6, write 6. If the number is not divisible by 6, enter Ø.
Key 16

6 Ø Ø 6 Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø 6

Ø Ø 6 Ø 6

Ø 6 Ø 6 Ø

6 Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø 6

Ø Ø 6 Ø 6

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

6 6 Ø Ø 6

Ø Ø Ø 6 Ø

6 Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 6 6
Tell whether each number Key
is divisible
14 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4,are
5, 7, and 11.forIfyour
required the number
answer is
to not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
be correct!

2, 4, 7 2, 4 2, 3, 5

2, 4, 7 3 5

7 5 3, 7

2 Ø 2, 3, 4

Ø 3 2, 3

2 2 2, 4

3, 5 5 2

Ø 3, 5 5, 7

2, 3, 4, 7 2, 4, 5 2, 3, 7

2, 4 Ø Ø

3 2, 3, 4 2, 7

2, 4, 11 2, 4 Ø

Tell whether each number isKey


divisible
15- Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4, are and 11.forIfyour
5, 7,required the number
answer is
tonot divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
be correct!

2, 3, 4 2, 3 3, 7

5 Ø 3, 11

2, 4, 5 3 2, 5, 7

2 Ø 2, 3

2 2, 3, 4 3, 5, 7

2, 3, 4 2, 4 2

Ø 2, 4 11

Ø Ø 2, 4, 5

Ø Ø 13

3 Ø 3, 5, 11

Ø 2, 3, 4, 5 2, 3, 4

Ø 3 2, 3
Tell whether each number Key
is divisible
17 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4,are
5, 7, and 11.forIfyour
required the number
answer is
to not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
be correct!

3 Ø 2, 4

Ø 5, 11 2, 4, 7

2, 4 3, 7 2

2, 3, 4, 6 3 2, 4

Ø 3, 5 3,

2, 3, 4, 6 5, 7 2, 3, 6

2, 3, 4, 6 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Ø

Ø 2, 3, 4, 6 2, 3, 4, 6, 7

3, 7 3 5

Ø 2, 4 2, 4, 7

Ø 3 2

Ø 2, 3, 5, 6 2, 4, 7

Tell whether each number is


Keydivisible
18 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4, are
5, 7,required If your
and 11.for the number
answeristonot
be divisible
correct! by these rules, enter Ø.

Ø 2, 3, 6 2, 3, 6, 11

2 3 3, 7

Ø 2, 4 3

2, 3, 5, 6 Ø 3, 5, 11

5 Ø 2, 11

2, 3, 6 3 5

7 3, 5 Ø

2 7 3

3 Ø 5

2, 3, 5, 6 2 5

2 3, 5 3

2, 4 2, 3, 6, 7 2
Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.
Key 19

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

9 9 9 Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 9 Ø

Ø Ø 9 Ø Ø

9 9 Ø Ø 9

Ø 9 9 Ø Ø

Ø Ø 9 9 Ø

Ø 9 Ø Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø Ø 9

Ø Ø 9 Ø Ø

Ø Ø Ø 9 Ø
Tell whether each number Key
is divisible
20 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4,are
5, 7, and 11.forIfyour
required the number
answer is
to not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
be correct!

2 3 Ø

2, 7, 11 2, 4 Ø

2, 3, 4, 6, 9 7 3, 5, 7

7 3, 7, 9 2, 3, 4, 6

2 Ø 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10

Ø 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 2, 4

3, 5, 9 2, 4 7

3, 5 2, 4, 11 Ø

2 2 Ø

Ø 2, 4 2, 4, 5, 10

2, 3, 6, 7 Ø 5

2, 3, 4, 6, 7 2, 4 2, 4

Tell whether each number is


Keydivisible
21 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4, are
5, 7,required If your
and 11.for the number
answeristonot
be divisible
correct! by these rules, enter Ø.

Ø 2 Ø

5 2, 4 Ø

2, 4 2, 4 Ø

2, 11 Ø Ø

2, 3, 4, 6, 11 Ø 3

2, 3, 4, 6 3 Ø

Ø 3 Ø

3, 9, 11 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 Ø

2, 3, 6, 7, 9 5 2

2, 4 2, 4 Ø

Ø Ø 11

2, 3, 4, 6, 9 2, 5, 10 2, 3, 6

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