Divisibility Rules Workbook PDF
Divisibility Rules Workbook PDF
Divisibility
A number is divisible by another number if it is a true multiple of the other number (or if the division problem does
not have a remainder.
24 is divisible by 3 because 24 ÷ 3 = 8 with no remainder.
25 is not divisible by 3 because it would have a remainder of 1!
This first section of this booklet will help you to learn the divisibility rules that you will need and use every day. The
numbers are all less than 169 because using the Fraction Actions method, you will never end up with numbers
greater than 169 that are not already finished numbers. The last section of the book will help you with a few rules that
you will need to know for NC EOG testing purposes.
Divisibility Rules
Divisibility Rule for 2
When the last digit in a number is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8, the number is divisible by 2
Divisibility Rule for 5
When the last digit in a number is 0 or 5, the number is divisible by 5
Divisibility Rule for 3
When the sum of the digits is a multiple of 3, the number is divisible by 3
Divisibility Rule for 7
Double the last digit in a number and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the result is a known multiple of 7, then the number is divisible by 7.
If the result is not known, repeat the rule with the new number!
Divisibility Rule for 11
When the sum of the odd digits is equal to (or 11 more than) the sum of the even digits, the number is
divisible by 11
Divisibility Rule for 13
Nine times the last digit in a number and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the result is a known multiple of 13, then the number is divisible by 13.
If the result is not known, repeat the rule with the new number!
Divisibility Rule for 4
When the last 2 digits in a number are a multiple of 4, the number is divisible by 4
Divisibility Rule for 6
When a number is divisible by 2 and 3, the number is divisible by 6
Divisibility Rule for 9
When the sum of the digits is a multiple of 9, the number is divisible by 9
Divisibility Rule for 10
When the last digit in a number is 0, the number is divisible by 10
Ø 151
5 215
Apply the divisibility rules for 2 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2 or 5, write which ever answer is true. You do
not need to write both answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the number is not
divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
257 5 + 8 = 13
2 + 5 + 7 = 14.
14 is not a multiple of 3.
257 is not divisible by 3. 3 126
342 1 + 2 = 3 (or 1 + 2 + 6 = 9)
3 + 4 + 2 = 9.
9 is a multiple of 3.
342 is divisible by 3. Ø 101
Apply the divisibility rule for 3. If the number is divisible by 3, write 3. If the number is not divisible by 3, enter Ø.
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
________ 119 ________ 155 ________ 130 ________ 151 ________ 157
Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5 and 7. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5 or 7, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
346 2+0=2
3 + 6 ≠ 4.
346 is not by 11.
Ø 212
209
2 + 9 = 0 (+ 11more) 2+2≠1
209 is divisible by 11.
11 968
9 + 8 = 6 (+ 11 more)
Apply the divisibility rule for 11. If the number is divisible by 11, write 11. If the number is not divisible by 11,
enter Ø.
________ 151 ________ 110 ________ 153 ________ 132 ________ 119
________ 166 ________ 165 ________ 113 ________ 135 ________ 112
________ 143 ________ 162 ________ 109 ________ 120 ________ 156
________ 117 ________ 155 ________ 159 ________ 104 ________ 146
________ 107 ________ 158 ________ 106 ________ 163 ________ 126
________ 149 ________ 139 ________ 123 ________ 150 ________ 103
________ 160 ________ 124 ________ 142 ________ 128 ________ 131
________ 118 ________ 114 ________ 102 ________ 133 ________ 164
________ 167 ________ 148 ________ 157 ________ 130 ________ 121
________ 125 ________ 134 ________ 101 ________ 100 ________ 168
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11, write which ever
answer is true. You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may
answer 2) If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
________ 141 ________ 150 ________ 158 ________ 122 ________ 138
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11, write which ever
answer is true. You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may
answer 2) If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
To tell whether a number that is less than 169 is prime or composite, simply check it for divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 7, and
11. As soon as it passes one of those rules, the number is composite. If it fails all of the rules, the number is prime!
You could add the 13 rule so that you could go past 169, but you will need that rule so rarely that most teachers don’t
ask you to go there. If you want help with the 13 rule, Math6.org offers help.
Using these rules to know the divisor for a factor tree will help you to quickly and efficiently find the prime factors of
any number. Prime Factoring easy numbers is the foundation of the Fraction Actions method as taught @ Math6.org.
By using the Fraction Actions method, all fraction problems become very similar and you will find that fraction
problems become easy. To learn more about prime factoring or the Fraction Actions method, visit the Fraction
Actions page @ Math6.org.
Since most fractions methods require you to know all of the factors of a number, there are a few more rules to master.
Most tests will want to know all of the rules. We still need to work on and master the following rules to declare
ourselves a Divisibility Rules Master.
Divisibility Rules
Divisibility Rule for 4
When the last 2 digits in a number are a multiple of 4, the number is divisible by 4
Divisibility Rule for 6
When a number is divisible by 2 and 3, the number is divisible by 6
Divisibility Rule for 9
When the sum of the digits is a multiple of 9, the number is divisible by 9
Divisibility Rule for 10
When the last digit in a number is 0, the number is divisible by 10
The following sets of drills will ask you to list all of the numbers that the given number is divisible by. You will need
to master this skill for testing purposes and to make fractions easier if you choose to learn a method for fraction
computations other than the Fraction Actions method.
Divisibility (4)
Lesson Box Models
92 is a multiple of 4.
Apply the divisibility rule for 4. If the number is divisible by 4, write 4. If the number is not divisible by 4, enter Ø.
________ 132 ________ 136 ________ 165 ________ 108 ________ 104
Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 11. If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
Apply the divisibility rule for 6. If the number is divisible by 6, write 6. If the number is not divisible by 6, enter Ø.
________ 115 ________ 104 ________ 142 ________ 138 ________ 140
Tell whether each number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 11. If the number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
297 9 657
2 + 9 + 7 = 18.
18 is a multiple of 9. 6 + 5 + 7 = 18
297 is divisible by 9.
342 Ø 921
3 + 4 + 2 = 9.
9 is a multiple of 9. 2 + 1 = 3 (or 9 + 2 + 1 = 12)
342 is divisible by 9.
7 + 8 + 3 = 18
Apply the divisibility rule for 9. If the number is divisible by 9, write 9. If the number is not divisible by 9, enter Ø.
________ 129 ________ 110 ________ 166 ________ 104 ________ 572
________ 117 ________ 288 ________ 324 ________ 127 ________ 664
________ 254 ________ 290 ________ 210 ________ 228 ________ 448
________ 206 ________ 256 ________ 298 ________ 153 ________ 208
________ 143 ________ 226 ________ 270 ________ 322 ________ 456
________ 144 ________ 162 ________ 125 ________ 268 ________ 306
________ 208 ________ 252 ________ 234 ________ 142 ________ 644
________ 111 ________ 113 ________ 126 ________ 108 ________ 536
________ 157 ________ 216 ________ 286 ________ 161 ________ 284
________ 222 ________ 105 ________ 332 ________ 167 ________ 216
________ 103 ________ 116 ________ 135 ________ 134 ________ 334
________ 114 ________ 260 ________ 224 ________ 468 ________ 592
2,5 5 Ø Ø Ø
2,5 2 5 2 2
2 Ø 2,5 Ø Ø
Ø 2 5 5 2
2 2 Ø 2 2
5 2 Ø Ø 2
2 2 2 2 Ø
2 Ø Ø Ø 2,5
Ø Ø Ø Ø 2
2 2,5 2 2 2,5
Ø 2 2 Ø Ø
Ø Ø 3 3 3
Ø Ø Ø Ø 3
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 3 Ø
Ø Ø 3 3 Ø
3 Ø Ø 3 Ø
3 Ø 3 Ø Ø
3 Ø Ø 3 Ø
Ø 3 3 Ø 3
Ø Ø 3 Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 3 Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110Keyis3divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
Ø 3, 5 5 2, 3 Ø
2, 3 2 3 3
Ø Ø 2 2 2
Ø 2, 3, 5 2 2 2, 3
2, 5 2 3 2 5
Ø 3 5 Ø Ø
Ø Ø 5 Ø 3
Ø 3, 5 Ø Ø 2
2, 3, 5 Ø Ø 2, 3 Ø
3 2 3 2, 5 2
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 4
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
5 2, 3 2 2, 5 Ø
Ø 5 2, 5 Ø Ø
3 2 2 3, 5 3
Ø 2, 5 5 3 2, 3
2, 3, 5 2, 3 2, 5 2 2
Ø Ø Ø Ø 2, 3
3 2 3 2 3, 5
2 2 Ø 2 Ø
2, 3 Ø Ø 2, 3 2, 3
2 2, 3 2, 5 5 Ø
Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.
Key 5
Ø Ø Ø Ø 7
Ø 7 7 Ø Ø
Ø Ø 7 7 7
7 Ø 7 Ø Ø
Ø 7 Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 7 Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
7 Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 7 Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Apply the divisibility rule for 11. If the number is divisible by 11, write 11. If the number is not divisible by 11,
Key 8
enter Ø.
Ø 11 Ø 11 Ø
Ø 11 11 Ø Ø
Ø 11 Ø Ø Ø
11 Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø 11
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110Keyis6divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
Ø 5 2 3 2, 3
2 Ø 2 Ø 2, 5
2,7 3 Ø 2, 3 3
2, 5 Ø 2, 3 2, 3, 5 2
3 2, 5 2 7 Ø
2 Ø 2 Ø 3, 5, 7
2 2 Ø 2, 3, 7 2, 3
3 2 2 2, 5, 7 3
2 Ø 2, 3 Ø 3, 5
5 Ø 2, 3 3 Ø
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 7
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
3, 7 5, 7 2 Ø 2
2 2, 3 3 2 2, 5
3 2 Ø 7 7
2 2 Ø 2 3
3, 5 3, 7 7 2, 7 2, 5, 7
2 2 2, 3, 7 2, 3, 7 3
2, 3 2, 5 3 Ø Ø
5 2, 3 3, 5 3 2, 5
2 2 2, 3, 5 2, 7 3, 7
Ø 2 Ø 3 5
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110Keyis9divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
3 3 Ø 2, 3, 7 11
2, 3, 5 Ø 2, 3, 7 2, 5, 11 3
3 2, 5 3, 5 2 2
Ø 2, 5 3, 7 2, 3 Ø
2, 3, 7 3 2 2, 5, 7 2
5 3, 5 Ø 2, 3 Ø
Ø 2, 3 2, 7 Ø 2
7 5 2 2, 3, 5 7
Ø 2 2, 7 2 2
3, 5 3, 11 2 Ø 2, 7
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 10
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
2, 7 2 3 2, 3 Ø
2 2 3 Ø 2, 5
2, 7 2, 5 2 3, 7 Ø
2, 3 2 Ø Ø 2, 3
5 2, 5, 7 2 Ø Ø
2, 5 2 2, 3, 5 2 3
2 Ø Ø 3, 5 5
Ø Ø 2, 3 Ø 2, 3
11 Ø Ø 3, 11 2, 5
2, 3, 5 2 2 2, 3 Ø
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Keyis11divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
3 2, 3 3, 5, 7 3, 11 2, 7
2, 3 Ø 2 3 2
2, 3, 5 Ø 2 Ø 3, 5
2 2, Ø Ø Ø
Ø 2, 3, 7 Ø 2, 3
3, 11 2, 7 Ø Ø 7
3 2, 3, 5 2 2 2, 3
2, 3 2 3 2, 3, 7 5, 7
Ø 2, 3 5 2 Ø
2, 7, 11 Ø 2, 3 2, 5 5
Apply the divisibility rules for 2, 3 and 5. If the number is divisible by 2, 3 or 5, write which ever answer is true.
Key 12
You do not need to write all of the answers. (example: 110 is divisible by both 2 and 5, you may answer 2) If the
Any one answer from the list is correct!
number is not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
Ø 2 2, 3 2 2, 3
5 2, 5 3, 5 Ø 3
2, 5 3 2, 5, 11 7 2, 3
5 3 2 3, 5 Ø
Ø 2, 5, 7 2 Ø 5
2, 3, 7 Ø Ø 2, 11 2, 3, 5
3, 7 2 2, 3, 5 11 2
Ø Ø 2, 7 5 3,
2, 3 3, 7 Ø 2, 3 2, 5
2 2, 7 2 Ø 2, 11
Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.
Key 13
4 Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø 4 Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø 4 Ø 4
Ø 4 4 Ø 4
4 4 Ø 4 4
4 Ø Ø 4 4
4 4 Ø 4 4
4 Ø Ø Ø 4
Ø Ø 4 4 Ø
Ø Ø 4 Ø Ø
4 Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 4 Ø
Apply the divisibility rule for 6. If the number is divisible by 6, write 6. If the number is not divisible by 6, enter Ø.
Key 16
6 Ø Ø 6 Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø 6
Ø Ø 6 Ø 6
Ø 6 Ø 6 Ø
6 Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø 6
Ø Ø 6 Ø 6
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
6 6 Ø Ø 6
Ø Ø Ø 6 Ø
6 Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 6 6
Tell whether each number Key
is divisible
14 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4,are
5, 7, and 11.forIfyour
required the number
answer is
to not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
be correct!
2, 4, 7 2, 4 2, 3, 5
2, 4, 7 3 5
7 5 3, 7
2 Ø 2, 3, 4
Ø 3 2, 3
2 2 2, 4
3, 5 5 2
Ø 3, 5 5, 7
2, 3, 4, 7 2, 4, 5 2, 3, 7
2, 4 Ø Ø
3 2, 3, 4 2, 7
2, 4, 11 2, 4 Ø
2, 3, 4 2, 3 3, 7
5 Ø 3, 11
2, 4, 5 3 2, 5, 7
2 Ø 2, 3
2 2, 3, 4 3, 5, 7
2, 3, 4 2, 4 2
Ø 2, 4 11
Ø Ø 2, 4, 5
Ø Ø 13
3 Ø 3, 5, 11
Ø 2, 3, 4, 5 2, 3, 4
Ø 3 2, 3
Tell whether each number Key
is divisible
17 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4,are
5, 7, and 11.forIfyour
required the number
answer is
to not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
be correct!
3 Ø 2, 4
Ø 5, 11 2, 4, 7
2, 4 3, 7 2
2, 3, 4, 6 3 2, 4
Ø 3, 5 3,
2, 3, 4, 6 5, 7 2, 3, 6
2, 3, 4, 6 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Ø
Ø 2, 3, 4, 6 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
3, 7 3 5
Ø 2, 4 2, 4, 7
Ø 3 2
Ø 2, 3, 5, 6 2, 4, 7
Ø 2, 3, 6 2, 3, 6, 11
2 3 3, 7
Ø 2, 4 3
2, 3, 5, 6 Ø 3, 5, 11
5 Ø 2, 11
2, 3, 6 3 5
7 3, 5 Ø
2 7 3
3 Ø 5
2, 3, 5, 6 2 5
2 3, 5 3
2, 4 2, 3, 6, 7 2
Apply the divisibility rule for 7. If the number is divisible by 7, write 7. If the number is not divisible by 7, enter Ø.
Key 19
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
9 9 9 Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 9 Ø
Ø Ø 9 Ø Ø
9 9 Ø Ø 9
Ø 9 9 Ø Ø
Ø Ø 9 9 Ø
Ø 9 Ø Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø Ø 9
Ø Ø 9 Ø Ø
Ø Ø Ø 9 Ø
Tell whether each number Key
is divisible
20 - Allbyanswers
2, 3, 4,are
5, 7, and 11.forIfyour
required the number
answer is
to not divisible by these rules, enter Ø.
be correct!
2 3 Ø
2, 7, 11 2, 4 Ø
2, 3, 4, 6, 9 7 3, 5, 7
7 3, 7, 9 2, 3, 4, 6
2 Ø 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10
Ø 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 2, 4
3, 5, 9 2, 4 7
3, 5 2, 4, 11 Ø
2 2 Ø
Ø 2, 4 2, 4, 5, 10
2, 3, 6, 7 Ø 5
2, 3, 4, 6, 7 2, 4 2, 4
Ø 2 Ø
5 2, 4 Ø
2, 4 2, 4 Ø
2, 11 Ø Ø
2, 3, 4, 6, 11 Ø 3
2, 3, 4, 6 3 Ø
Ø 3 Ø
3, 9, 11 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 Ø
2, 3, 6, 7, 9 5 2
2, 4 2, 4 Ø
Ø Ø 11
2, 3, 4, 6, 9 2, 5, 10 2, 3, 6