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1.stack: LIFO (Last in First Out)

This document discusses stacks and queues implemented using arrays. It provides code examples for push and pop functions for a stack using an array and top index. Enqueue and dequeue functions are also shown for implementing a queue with an array using bottom and top indexes. Example applications mentioned are expression evaluation using a stack and priority queues using a queue.

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Mhd Bazzi
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87 views12 pages

1.stack: LIFO (Last in First Out)

This document discusses stacks and queues implemented using arrays. It provides code examples for push and pop functions for a stack using an array and top index. Enqueue and dequeue functions are also shown for implementing a queue with an array using bottom and top indexes. Example applications mentioned are expression evaluation using a stack and priority queues using a queue.

Uploaded by

Mhd Bazzi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Stack

 LIFO (last in first out)


1.Stack

 Managing Top element


1.Stack: implement using array
#define MAX 10
void main()
{
int stack[MAX];
int top = -1;
push(stack,top, 10 );

pop(stack,top,value);
int value;

cout<<value;
}
1.Stack: implement using array

void push(int stack[], int &top, int value)


{
if(top < MAX )
{
top = top + 1;
stack[top] = value;
}
else
cout<<"The stack is full";
}
1.Stack: implement using array

void pop(int stack[], int &top, int &value)


{
if(top >= 0 )
{
value = stack[top];
top = top - 1;
}
else
cout<<"The stack is empty ";
}
2.QUEUE

 FIFO (first in first out)


2.QUEUE: implement using array

A circular queue
2.QUEUE: implement using array
#define MAX 10
void main()
{
int queue[MAX];
int bottom,top,count=0;
bottom=top=-1;

enqueue(queue,count,top, 100 );
int value;
dequeue(queue,count,bottom,top,value);

}
2.QUEUE: implement using array

void enqueue(int queue[],int &count, int &top, int value)


{
if(count< MAX)
{
count++;
top= (top +1)%MAX;
queue[top] = value;
}
else
cout<<"The queue is full";
}
2.QUEUE: implement using array
void dequeue(int queue[], int &count,int &bottom,int top, int
&value)
{
if(count==0)
{
cout<<"The queue is empty";
exit(0);
}

bottom = (bottom + 1)%MAX;


value = queue[bottom];
count--;
}
3. Application of stack, queue

 Stack: Expression evaluation


– a*(b–c)/d => abc–*d/
 Queue: priority queues
Exercise:

 Implement: 5 sort algorithms


 Implement stack, queue using array
– Menu with 4 choices
 Add, remove, display, exit

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