Transmission - C.E.C. 2: Description
Transmission - C.E.C. 2: Description
2
Section 120-0070
SM2657
10 11
3 9
CONNECTOR TO
TERMINATION
RESISTOR
EARTH
2
SHIFT
4 E.C.U. SELECTOR
TRANS. HARNESS
12 5
INTERFACE MODULE
GHJ
KLM
7
DIAGNOSTIC
8 REF. CONSOLE HARNESS CONNECTOR
VEHICLE
CONNECTION
UE
C
A
BL
L
B
10 7
1
7
2
3
4
8
5
6
9 A C B
1. Check Trans. Relay 7. Converter Drive Relay
2. Neutral Start Relay 8. On Board Weighing Relay
3. Reverse Relay 9. Rear View Camera Relay
4. Body Up Relay 10. Ignition Signal Fuse
5. Delta P Relay A. Manual/Automatic Key
6. Lock Up Off Relay B. Power/Economy Key
C. Manual Mode Light
Fig. 5- Interface Box
1. Timer Relay 6. Transmission Battery Power
2. Battery Fuse (15 A) Fuse (15 A) Gear Shift Selector - The shift selector is a remote
3. Engine ECM Battery Power 7. Ignition Sense Relay mounted lever type (Fig. 6). The gear shift selector is
Fuse (5 A) 8. Engine ECM Ignition Sense connected to the ECU by a wiring harness. The shift
4. Transmission Ignition Sense Relay lever has 6 forward ranges and 2 reverse ranges, as
Fuse (5A) 9. Transmission ECU Ignition
5. Transmission Battery Power Sense Relay well as a neutral position. The shift selector has a
Fuse (15 A)Fuse single digit LED display, that during normal operation
will display the gear selected (Not gear attained).
Fig. 3 - Power Module Diagnostic information can be displayed on the single
digit LED display by pressing the diagnostic display
SM2679
button. There is a hold override button that must be
pressed when shifting between R, N and D. The hold
override button is released when desired selector
position is reached. The selector lever can move freely
between D and the number ranges without pressing the
L. E. D.
hold override button.
Release delay
On-off pulse
On-pulse
Off-pulse SET DIAL TO 'Release delay' WARNING
Do not allow the vehicle to coast in Neutral. This
0.6 - 6 sec
6 - 60 sec practice can result in severe transmission damage.
0.6 - 6 min
6 - 60 min SET DIAL TO '6 - 60 sec'
4
5
3
6
The transmission upshifts and downshifts
SET DIAL TO '3'
LOCK IN POSITION
2 automatically between first range and the highest range
USING ARALDITE OR
SIMILAR
1 selected on the range selector in direct response to
throttle position and transmission output speed.
MODE LIGHT
1
MODE BUTTON MODE
2
3
TURBINE SPEED SENSOR
4
DISPLAY
5
D
N
DIAGNOSTIC
BUTTON
When drive 'D' is selected, the transmission right-of-way to a loaded vehicle, the transmission can
automatically upshifts and downshifts through all six be left in the selected range and the vehicle held
forward ranges as required by loads and travel speeds. stationary with the service brakes.
Selecting a lower range (4th, 3rd etc.) limits the highest
range to which the transmission will automatically upshift. However, when stopped for a more extended period
with the engine left running, shift the transmission to
If a lower range is selected while moving forward, the neutral to avoid unnecessary heat buildup and apply
transmission automatically downshifts sequential to the parking brake.
the selected lower range at maximum controlled engine
speeds. Downshifts will not occur until vehicle is
slowed by use of the service brakes and/or retarder. WARNING
Always select Neutral and apply the parking brake
When shifting from neutral to start from a standstill, before leaving the operator’s seat.
or to reverse direction, decelerate the engine to idle
speed. To move forward, select drive 'D' and
accelerate the engine to the vehicle load and speed Speed Sensors - 3 off speed sensors (Fig. 7); Input,
requirements. The transmission will automatically Turbine and Output Speed, provide information to the
upshift from 1st through 6th ranges as travel speed ECU. The input speed signal is generated by the gear
increases. teeth on the top PTO gear. The turbine speed signal is
generated by the serrations on the tone wheel. The
With the throttle fully depressed, and the mode output speed sensor signal is generated by a toothed
selection switch in the Power position, the member attached to the output shaft. The speed ratios
transmission upshifts to the next higher range when between the various speed sensors allow the ECU to
the engine attains maximum rated speed, since determine if the transmission is in the selected range.
maximum power train output is needed under this Hydraulic problems are detected by comparing the
condition. speed sensor information for the current range to that
At lower throttle settings where minimum power train ranges speed sensor information programmed in the
performance is required, the transmission will upshift ECU memory.
to the next higher range at less than maximum
rated engine speed. Mode Selection Switch - Gives the option to select
between transmission Power and Economy shift
Upgrades or soft spots might slow travel speed, even schedules. The transmission must be in Neutral before
at full throttle, requiring transmission downshifts to the switch will function.
maintain maximum powertrain performance. When this
occurs, the transmission downshifts automatically. The transmission torque converter is equipped with a
lockup clutch which, when engaged by the ECU, locks
Shift the transmission to the next lowest range if the converter pump and turbine together as a single
transmission 'Hunting' or 'Shift Cycling' occurs. unit and allows power to be transmitted mechanically
from the engine directly to the transmission gearing on
When temporarily stopped, such as for yielding the a 1:1 ratio. When the lockup clutch is disengaged, the
The Economy mode is designed for applications Check Trans Warning Light (Fig. 8) - Illuminates to
involving lighter loads and level duty cycles or where alert of a minor fault in the transmission control system
fuel economy is more important than performance. or abnormal transmission temperature. The light will
come 'On' when the ignition key switch is turned to
In the Economy mode, the ECU controls operation of position '1' to provide a bulb and system check and
the lockup clutch with a timed, preprogrammed should go 'Off' a few seconds after the engine is
schedule where in second through sixth gears the started and the transmission oil pressure rises.
lockup clutch is disengaged only long enough to allow The check trans warning light will come 'On' during
the torque converter’s fluid coupling to absorb shift operation, if the ECU has detected a minor fault in an
shock. Otherwise, the lockup clutch is engaged and no electrical component or abnormal transmission oil
torque multiplication takes place in second through temperature. If transmission oil temperature is too high,
sixth gears. stop the vehicle, select neutral 'N', and increase engine
speed to allow a greater flow of oil to the cooler until oil
Manual Mode Switch - The manual mode facility is temperature drops to normal operating range. In most
designed as a Service Technician facility to allow stall cases, a minor fault triggering the check trans warning
checks and clutch pressure checks to be implemented light will not prevent normal operation from continuing
by Service Personnel, and permit movement of the but, depending on the nature of the problem, the ECU
vehicle, if necessary, to a repair area. With the manual could take action to protect the transmission from damage,
mode switch in the 'On' position, the body up interlock such as preventing operating in high gear ranges. If the
and hoist interlock pressure switch mechanisms are check trans light comes 'On', have the problem
disengaged! This allows unauthorised selection of diagnosed and corrected at the earliest opportunity.
reverse or any forward gear with the body raised,
constituting a safety hazard. Operators must not use Converter Mode Light - Illuminates when the
the manual mode facility when working the vehicle! It is transmission is in torque converter drive. It goes 'Off'
recommended that the mode selection key is removed when Lockup is engaged. In order to avoid
from the unit and retained in a safe place until required unnecessary waste of fuel, if traffic or other road
by Service personnel. conditions permit, the operator should modify throttle
position, or gear held, to achieve a steady road speed
Note: The manual mode can only be used if the mode with the torque converter lockup engaged (light 'Off').
selection switch is in the Power position and the The Lockup relay in the interface box (Fig. 5) is also
transmission is in neutral. activated by the 20 bar (290 psi) pressure switch on
the foot brake pedal. When this switch is activated the
Manual Mode Warning Light - This light is located on converter in light will be illuminated due to the
the front face of the CEC–2 interface box. The Manual transmission dropping out of converter lock up,
Mode Warning Light illuminates to alert the operator avoiding engine stall. (Ref. Fig. 24)
when the transmission has been switched to operate in
LOCKUP CONNECTOR
ALL MODELS
TRIM BOOST CONNECTOR (K Solenoid and sump
(Solenoid J) temperature sensor)
5610, 6610
C.E.C.2 FUNCTIONS
1. Check Transmission - Relay within the Interface
Box triggers the Transmission Check Light on the dash
panel, when the transmission ECU senses a fault.
Fig. 11 - Hold in Range (Body Mag-Pick Up Switch)
2. Neutral Start - Neutral start relay inside the interface
box will not close unless the Transmission Shift 4. Bed Hoist Interlock (Reverse Hoist Interlock) - The
Selector is in the neutral position, thus preventing the ECU shifts the transmission to neutral (N) if the body is
engine ignition circuit being energised. raised when the transmission is in a selected reverse
gear (R). To over-ride this function, stop the truck, shift
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
Transmission ECU Power Diagrams
Transmission ECU Power via the power module mounted on the trucks battery
box (Ref. Fig. 15 and 17). Inside the power module
Refer to Fig. 14
there are 3 relays, 1 timer relay and 5 power fuses.
With the ignition key (S2) in the off position - The
Battery Disconnect Relay (K2), Ignition Run Relay
After the ignition run relay (K23) has been energised,
(K23), Neutral Start Relay and Starter Relay (K1) are all
24 Volts is permitted to access the Power Module.
de-energised.
Inside the power module the three relays (A, B and C)
are energized allowing 24 Volt power to access the
Turning the ignition key (S2) to position 'R' energises
transmission and engine ECUs via the 5 power fuses.
the battery disconnect relay (K2). This allows 24 Volts
The timer relay (Fig. 18) allows the transmission and
to access the bus-bar from the batteries (G2). 24 Volts
engine ECUs to remain powered for at least 30
power is also on stand-by at the alternator (G1) and
seconds after the ignition key has been switched off
starter relay (K1).
(position '0'). This allows all operating data to be
downloaded into the ECU memory.
Turning the ignition key (S2) to position '1' energises
ignition run relay (K23). By energising ignition run relay
The truck will not be able to start up unless the
(K23), 24 Volts power from the bus-bar is directed to
transmission gear shift selector is in the neutral (N)
the power module (Ref. Fig. 18), via engine ECU fuse
position. An electrical signal via wire number 123 (Ref.
(F3) and transmission ECU fuse (F7).
Fig. 14), from the transmission ECU will energise the
neutral start relay, Only if the gear shift selector is in
Both the transmission and engine ECUs are powered
10 7
A C B
1. Check Trans. Relay 7. Converter Drive Relay
2. Neutral Start Relay 8. On Board Weighing Relay
3. Reverse Relay 9. Rear View Camera Relay
4. Body Up Relay 10. Ignition Signal Fuse
5. Delta P Relay A. Manual/Automatic Key
6. Lock Up Off Relay B. Power/Economy Key
C. Manual Mode Light
SM3870
2. Neutral Start - The Neutral Start Circuit prevents the
engine being started unless the shift selector is in the
neutral (N) position. Neutral start relay (2) inside the
1 interface box (Ref. Fig. 16) will not close unless the
Transmission Shift Selector is in the neutral position,
7
2 this signal is received via the ECU vehicle connector
3
4 (V), pin 6, wire 123.
8
5
6 SM3256
9 5 1
6 2
4 3
1. Timer Relay 6. Transmission Battery Power
2. Battery Fuse (15 A) Fuse (15 A)
3. Engine ECM Battery Power 7. Ignition Sense Relay (A)
Fuse (5 A) 8. Engine ECM Ignition Sense
4. Transmission Ignition Sense Relay (B) 1. Transmission Check Light 4. Converter Mode Light
Fuse (5A) 9. Transmission ECU Ignition 2. Delta P Filter Restriction 5. Transmission Oil Temperature
5. Transmission Battery Power Sense Relay (C) 3. Transmission Overspeed 6. Retarder Apply Light
Fuse (15 A)Fuse Fig. 19 - Warning Lights
Release delay
On-off pulse
4. Bed Hoist Interlock (Reverse Hoist Interlock) - The
On-pulse
Off-pulse SET DIAL TO 'Release delay'
ECU shifts the transmission to neutral (N) if the body is
raised when the transmission is in a selected reverse
0.6 - 6 sec
6 - 60 sec gear (R). To over-ride this function, stop the truck, shift
0.6 - 6 min
6 - 60 min SET DIAL TO '6 - 60 sec'
gear shift selector to neutral, than back to reverse. The
4
5 ECU receives a signal from pressure switch (S51)
3
6
located on the raise circuit on the body control valve
SET DIAL TO '3'
LOCK IN POSITION 2 (Fig. 23). This signal request the interlock function via
USING ARALDITE OR
SIMILAR
1 wire 177 to the ECU vehicle connector (V), pin 14.
SM2932
1
8. Reverse Relay Signal - The signal to the reverse 12. Power/Economy Key - The power/economy key,
alarm is made by energising reverse relay (3), inside mounted on the interface box, is defined as (S53) -
the interface box (Ref. Fig. 16). When a reverse gear Ref. Fig. 21. The signal to switch between power and
has been selected, the signal from ECU vehicle economy mode is received at ECU shifter connector
connector (V) pin 4, wire 113, energises the reverse (S), pin 28, wire 126. For power/economy mode
relay (3), completing the reverse alarm circuit. functions, please refer to CEC-2 COMPONENTS,
Descriptions and Operation.
9. Engine Overspeed Lamp - Overspeed lamp will
illuminate, (Ref. Fig. 19), when a speed greater that SOLENOID WIRING HARNESS
2350 RPM is sensed. The speed sense signal
originates from the ECU vehicle connector (V), pin 22, For all transmission solenoid locations please refer to
wire 112. Fig. 9. All transmission solenoid inputs/outputs are
LOCKUP BODY
2 A + K
20 B -
27 C + TEMP
D - SENSOR
1
25 A
10 B TPS
9 C
14 A
30 B SS - ENGINE 3
15 A
31 B SS - TURBINE 2
16 A
32 B SS - OUTPUT
SM2937
Y
A
R
inputs and out puts for transmission functions. The 3
G
VEHICLE
connections are; CONNECTION
(V)
UE
C
A
BL
L
B
Refer to Fig. 30, 31 & 32 for generic connector pin Fig.29 - ECU
identifications.
WARNING
Before any welding is done on a machine equipped with an C.E.C. 2 system, disconnect the following
in this order: Battery earth cable, battery supply cable, alternator earth cables, alternator supply cables
and electrical connections at the engine ECM, transmission ECU and cab bulkhead to avoid damage to
1
electrical components. Turn off ignition key switch to isolate the batteries before disconnecting any
components. After welding connect all of the above in the reverse order.
GRAY
16
32
17
No. COLOUR WIRE# DESCRIPTION
1 R 136-V1 Main Power to ECU
3 O 132-V3 Converter Drive Warning Light
4 W 113-V4 Reverse Alarm
6 N 123-V6 Neutral Start
14 N 177-V14 Reverse Hoist Interlock
16 R 136-V16 Battery Power
17 B 143-V17 ECU Earth
22 N 112-V22 Overspeed Warning Light
26 K 146-V26 Engine Run Signal
27 W 154-V27 Lock Up Off Signal
28 O 178-V28 Retarder Apply
29 O 137-V29 Park Brake Interlock
30 G 117-V30 Delta P Switch
31 Y 161-V31 Isolated Return
32 B 143-V32 ECU Earth
Fig.30 - ECU Vehicle Connector (V)
BLACK
16
32
17
No. COLOUR WIRE# DESCRIPTION
1 W 142-S1 Diagnostic connector (High)
3 K 124-S3 Shift Selector Power
4 Y 146-S4 Ignition Sense (Diagnostic Connector)
5 O 170-S5 PSS, Data Bit 1
6 G 171-S6 PSS, Data Bit 2
7 U 172-S7 PSS, Data Bit 4
8 Y 173-S8 PSS, Data Bit 8
9 N 174-S9 PSS, Parity
10 G 175-S10 PSS Mode Input
11 Y 119-S11 ECU To Manual Mode Switch
12 G 182-S12 CAN Controller Shield (J1939)
13 R 183-S13 CAN Controller, High (+) (J1939)
14 U 180-S14 PSS Display
16 R 136-S16 Battery Power
17 U 151-S17 Diagnostic Connector (Low)
27 U 163-S27 Range Inhibit Signal
28 Y 126-S28 Secondary Mode Switch
29 B 184-S29 CAN Controller, Low (-) (J1939)
30 N 157-S30 Speedometer Drive
31 G 115-S31 Check Transmission
32 B 143-S32 Battery Return
BLUE
16
32
17
No. COLOUR WIRE# DESCRIPTION
1 O 102-T1 Solenoid Power, Solenoids F, G & I
2 N 121-T2 Solenoid Power, Solenoid K
3 G 107-T3 Solenoid Power, Solenoid J or H
4 W 120-T4 F Solenoid, Low
5 G 103-T5 B Solenoid, Low
6 N 129-T6 E Solenoid, Low
7 W 104-T7 A Solenoid, Low
8 G 111-T8 I Solenoid, Low
9 K 124-T9 TPS Power
10 U 156-T10 TPS Input
13 Y 195-T13 Transmission Identification
14 N 141-T14 Engine Speed Sensor, High
15 O 149-T15 Turbine Speed Sensor, High
16 Y 139-T16 Output Speed Sensor, High
17 Y 130-T17 Solenoid Power, Solenoids A & B
19 Y 116-T19 Solenoid Power, Solenoids E, D & C
20 O 128-T20 K Solenoid, Low
21 U 131-T21 G Solenoid, Low
22 W 110-T22 J or H Solenoid, Low
23 W 127-T23 D Solenoid, Low
24 U 101-T24 C Solenoid, Low
25 G 135-T25 Analog Return
27 N 147-T27 Sump Temperature Sensor Input
30 O 150-T30 Engine Speed Sensor, Low
31 U 140-T31 Turbine Speed Sensor, Low
32 G 148-T32 Output Speed Sensor, Low
5. Display starts with the code position, which will be (F) Event Counter - Determines how many times
d1, d2 etc. This is followed by the two digit main the code has occurred without being cleared from
code, then the two digit sub-code. the memory.
Clearing Codes
1. For Active Codes - Press and hold the mode button
for 3 to 5 seconds.
Abbreviations; DNS - Do Not Shift, Transmission will not respond to the shift selector when the transmission check light is illuminated.
SOL OFF - All Solenoids Off.
GPO - General Purpose Output, Output signal from ECU to control vehicle components to allow special operating mode.
Abbreviations; DNS - Do Not Shift, Transmission will not respond to the shift selector when the transmission check light is illuminated.
SOL OFF - All Solenoids Off.
GPO - General Purpose Output, Output signal from ECU to control vehicle components to allow special operating mode.
Abbreviations; DNS - Do Not Shift, Transmission will not respond to the shift selector when the transmission check light is illuminated.
SOL OFF - All Solenoids Off.
GPO - General Purpose Output, Output signal from ECU to control vehicle components to allow special operating mode.
Temperature Resistance
-40°C (-40°F) 200 ohms
20°C (68°F) 300 ohms
110°C (230°F) 400 ohms