1.
Securities market is a component of the wider financial market where securities can be
bought and sold between subjects of the economy, on the basis of demand and supply. Securities
markets encompasses stock markets, bond markets and derivatives markets where prices can be
determined and participants both professional and nonprofessionals can meet.
Securities markets can be split into below two levels. Primary markets, where new securities are
issued and secondary markets where existing securities can be bought and sold. Secondary
markets can further be split into organized exchanges, such stock exchanges and over-the-
counter where individual parties come together and buy or sell securities directly. For securities a
holder knowing that a secondary market exists in which their securities may be sold and
converted into cash increases the willingness of people to hold stocks and bonds and thus
increases the ability of firms to issue securities.
2. There are several different risk factors that make up market risk.
Currency risk: The risk that exchange rates will go up or possibly down
Equity risk: The risk that share prices will go up or down
Inflation risk: the potential for inflation to increase the price of all goods and services
such that it undermines the value of money
Commodity risk: the possibility of commodity prices such as metals change value
dramatically
Interest rate risk: the risk that comes from an increase or decrease in interest rates
3. Commercial paper is an unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by a corporation,
typically for the financing of accounts payable and inventories and meeting short-term liabilities.
Maturities on commercial paper rarely range longer than 270 days. Commercial paper is usually
issued at a discount from face value and reflects prevailing market interest rates.
4. What Is an Investment?
An investment is an asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income or appreciation. In
an economic sense, an investment is the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are
used in the future to create wealth. In finance, an investment is a monetary asset purchased with
the idea that the asset will provide income in the future or will later be sold at a higher price for a
profit.
5. The action or process of investing money for profit