Applications of 11 Contents

• Standards • Actuators
z Basic symbols z Valve symbol structure
z Functional elements z Valve functions
z Flowlines z Three position valves
z Connections z Operators
z Conditioners and plant z Port marking
z Pressure regulators z Function components
z Relief valves z Symbol Library

Hydraulic & Pneumatics

By: Alireza Safikhani 1

Graphic Symbols Standards

• Pneumatic symbols conform to and are devised
from the International Standard ISO 1219-
1219-1 1991
• This covers graphical symbols for Fluid Power
Systems and Components
• Port markings for fluid power valves are not Basic Symbols
covered by the ISO standard. These are taken from
the recommendations of CETOP RP 68 P
 Shapes Basic Symbols (shapes)
• These shapes and lines in the relative proportions • Symbol sets can be drawn to any size but their
shown, make up a set of basic symbols from which scale and relative proportions are determined by a
fluid power symbols and circuits are constructed basic dimension of your choice “l”

Circles l energy conversion units

3/4 l measuring instrument

1/3 l mechanical link

1/3 l roller

Basic Symbols (shapes) Basic Symbols (shapes)

l 1/4 l

Square control component Rectangles l piston

connections continued
1/4 l
perpendicular to sides
l cushion
conditioning apparatus 1/2 l
Square at
connections to corners
45o min 1 l
>l
certain control
l 1/2 l methods, length
Rectangle cylinders and valves
between limits to
1/2 l suit
max 2 l
 Basic Symbols Basic Symbols
l 2
rotary actuator, motor 12 10
Semi-circle
or pump with limited Line Working line, pilot supply,
3 1
angle of rotation return, electrical

2l Pilot control, bleed, filter

Dashed
Capsule l pressurised reservoir
air receiver, auxiliary
gas bottle
Chain Enclosure of two or more
functions in one unit
Double line mechanical connection
1/5 l piston rod, lever, shaft Line Electrical line

Functional Elements

1/2 l 1/4 l
Triangle Direction and nature of fluid,
open pneumatic or filled
hydraulic
Functional Elements
Spring size to suit

Arrow Long sloping indicates

1/3 l
adjustability
 Functional Elements Functional Elements

Arrows Straight or sloping Curved arrows rotary motion

path and flow
direction, or motion

Tee Closed path or port Shaft rotation clockwise from right hand end
anti-clockwise from right hand end
both

Restriction Size to suit Seating 90o angle

Functional Elements

Temperature Indication or control

size to suit

Flowlines and Connections

Operator Opposed solenoid
windings

M
Prime mover M Electric motor
 Flowlines Connections

Junction Single
Air bleed Continuous

Four way junction Temporary by probe

Junction
Air exhaust No means of
not connected connection
Crossing
With means of
connection
Flexible Hose usually connecting
line parts with relative movement

Connections Connections

Coupling quick release Both to exhaust Rotary connection one

line

Coupling quick release Source sealed Rotary connection two

self sealing lines

Coupling quick release Both sealed Rotary connection three

self sealing lines
 Conditioners
• Water separator with
manual drain

Conditioners and Pressure z Water separator with

Producing Plant automatic drain

z Filter with manual drain

z Filter with automatic drain

z Lubricator

Conditioners Plant
• Dryer • Compressor and M
electric motor

z Cooler with and without z Air receiver

coolant flow lines

z Heater z Isolating valve

z Combined heater / cooler z Air inlet filter

 Pressure regulators
• A pressure regulator symbol represents a normal state with
the spring holding the regulator valve open to connect the
supply to the outlet.
z The dotted line represents the feedback, this opposes the spring

Pressure Control and can vary the flow through the valve from full flow, through
shut off, to exhaust. The symbol is usually drawn in only this one
state. The flow path can be imagined to hinge at the right hand
end to first shut off the supply then connect to the exhaust.

z Adjustable Regulator
simplified
z Adjustable Regulator with
pressure gauge simplified

Filter Regulator Lubricator Pressure relief valves

• A pressure relief valve symbol represents a normal state with
the spring holding the valve closed.

z FRL Combined unit z The dotted line represents feed-forward, this opposes the spring
and can be imagined to lift the flow path. When the pressure
reaches an excess value the flow path will line up with the ports
and flow air to relief.
z FRL Simplified symbol

z Adjustable relief valve

simplified

z Preset relief valve simplified

 Actuators
• Cylinders symbols can be “l”
any length over “l”
• The piston and rod can be
shown in the retracted,

Actuators extended or any

intermediate position

Single acting Single acting without spring

• Single acting sprung • Single acting normally instroked
instroked external force returns

z Single acting sprung z Single acting normally outstroked

outstroked external force returns

z Single acting sprung z Single acting normally instroked

instroked magnetic * magnetic external force returns

z Single acting sprung z Single acting normally outstroked

outstroked magnetic * magnetic external force returns

* ISO 1219-1 provides no example for magnetic cylinders Note: the hardware is usually double acting cylinders applied as single acting
 Double acting Rotary actuators
• Double acting adjustable • Semi rotary double acting
cushions

z Double acting through z Rotary motor single

rod direction of rotation

z Double acting magnetic * z Rotary motor bi-directional

z Double acting rodless *

* ISO 1219-1 provides no example for magnetic or rodless cylinders

Simplified cylinder symbols

• Single acting load returns

z Single acting spring returns

Valve symbol structure

z Double acting non
cushioned

z Double acting adjustable

cushions

z Double acting through

rod
 Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure
• The function of a valve is given by a pair of • A 3/2 valve therefore has 3 ports (normally these
numerals separated by a stroke, e.g. 3/2.. are inlet, outlet and exhaust) and 2 states (the
• The first numeral indicates the number of main normal state and the operated state)
ports. These are inlets, outlets and exhausts but • The boxes are two pictures of the same valve
excludes signal ports and external pilot feeds.
• The second numeral indicates the number of states
the valve can achieve. operated normal

Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure

• A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of the • A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of the
valve states joined end to end valve states joined end to end

operated normal operated normal

 Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure
• The port connections are shown to only one of the • The operator for a particular state is illustrated
diagrams to indicate the prevailing state against that state

Operated state
normal produced by
pushing a button

Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure

• The operator for a particular state is illustrated • The operator for a particular state is illustrated
against that state against that state

Operated state Normal state Operated state Normal state

produced by produced by produced by produced by
pushing a button a spring pushing a button a spring
 Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure
• The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to • The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to
align one state or another with the port align one state or another with the port
connections connections

Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure

• The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to • A 5/2 valve symbol is constructed in a similar way.
align one state or another with the port A picture of the valve flow paths for each of the
connections two states is shown by the two boxes. The 5 ports
are normally an inlet, 2 outlets and 2 exhausts
 Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure
• The full symbol is then made by joining the two • The full symbol is then made by joining the two
boxes and adding operators. The connections are boxes and adding operators. The connections are
shown against only the prevailing state shown against only the prevailing state

Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure

• The full symbol is then made by joining the two • The recommended spacing of the connections
boxes and adding operators. The connections are
1 /4 l 1/4 l
shown against only the prevailing state 1/4 l

1 l

1/2 l 1/4 l
1/4 l 1/2 l 1/2 l

1/2 l
1/4 l
 Valve symbol structure Valve symbol structure
• The boxes can be joined at either end but the • The boxes can be joined at either end but the
operator must be drawn against the state that it operator must be drawn against the state that it
produces. The boxes can also be flipped produces. The boxes can also be flipped
• A variety of symbol patterns are possible • A variety of symbol patterns can be produced
normally normally
closed open Reverse connected

Valve functions
Basic valves before Examples, push button operated
operators are added with spring return

Normal position

Valve functions Function 2/2

Function 3/2
 Valve functions Valve functions
Basic valves before Examples, push button operated Basic valves before Examples, push button operated
operators are added with spring return operators are added with spring return

Operated position Normal position

Function 2/2 Function 4/2

Function 3/2 Function 5/2

Valve functions Valve functions 5/3

Basic valves before Examples, push button operated • Three position valves have a normal central
operators are added with spring return position that is set by springs or with a manual
Operated position control such as a lever
• The flow pattern in the centre position varies with
Function 4/2 the type. Three types will be considered
• 1, All ports sealed
• 2, Outlets to exhaust, supply sealed
• 3, Supply to both outlets, exhausts sealed
Function 5/2
 Valves 5/3 Valves 5/3
z All valves types shown in the normal position z All valves types shown in the first operated position

z Type 1. All ports sealed z Type 1. All ports sealed

z Type 2. Outlets to exhaust z Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

z Type 3. Supply to outlets z Type 3. Supply to outlets

Valves 5/3 Valves 5/3

z All valves types shown in the normal position z All valves types shown in the second operated position

z Type 1. All ports sealed z Type 1. All ports sealed

z Type 2. Outlets to exhaust z Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

z Type 3. Supply to outlets z Type 3. Supply to outlets

 Valves 5/3
z All valves types shown in the normal position

z Type 1. All ports sealed

Operators
z Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

z Type 3. Supply to outlets

Operators Operators
Manual Mechanical

General manual Lever Plunger Pressure

Push button Pedal Spring normally Pilot pressure

as a return

Pull button Treadle Roller Differential pressure

Push/pull button Rotary knob Uni-direction or Detent in 3 positions

one way trip
 Operators
Electrical

Solenoid Solenoid pilot

direct with manual

Port markings
override and
external pilot
Solenoid pilot supply

When no integral or
Solenoid pilot external pilot
with manual override supply is shown it
and integral pilot is assumed to be
supply integral

Port Markings Port Markings

To CETOP RP68P To CETOP RP68P

2 2 2 2
12 10 12 10 12 10 12 10

1 3 1 1 3 1

2 4 4 2 2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12 14 12 14 12

1 3 1 1 3 1
5 3 5 3
 Port Markings Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P To CETOP RP68P

2 2 2 2
12 10 12 10 12 10 12 10

1 3 1 1 3 1

2 4 4 2 2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12 14 12 14 12

1 3 1 1 3 1
5 3 5 3

Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P

2 2
12 10 12 10

1 3 1
Function components

2 4 4 2
14 12 14 12

1 3 1
5 3
 Function components Function components
• Non-
Non-return valve simplified • Quick exhaust valve with
silencer simplified

z Flow regulator uni- z Silencer

directional

z Flow regulator bi-directional z Pressure to electric switch

simplified preset

z Two pressure ‘AND’ Note: The output can exhaust z Pressure to electric switch
simplified back and is not trapped adjustable

z Shuttle valve ‘OR’ simplified

Symbol Library
• Actuators
z Function Components

z Solenoid Valves z Vacuum

z Valves z Electrical and Symbol Library

electronic
z Air Line

Actuators

Click the section arrow to go to it

 Single acting cylinders Single acting cylinders
• Sprung in • Sprung in adjustable
z Magnetic cushion
sprung in non-
rotating rod

z Sprung out z Sprung out adjustable

cushion
z Magnetic
sprung out
z Magnetic non-rotating z Magnetic sprung in
sprung in rod adjustable cushion

z Magnetic z Magnetic sprung out

sprung out adjustable cushion

Single acting cylinders Single acting bellows

• Sprung in adjustable • Bellows single
cushion non-
non-rotating convolution
rod

z Sprung out adjustable z Bellows double

cushion non-rotating convolution
rod

z Magnetic sprung in z Bellows triple

adjustable cushion convolution
non-rotating rod

z Magnetic sprung out

adjustable cushion
non-rotating rod
 Double acting cylinders Double acting cylinders

z Non-magnetic z Magnetic z Non-rotating z Magnetic

hydraulic rod non-rotating
rod

z Non-magnetic z Magnetic z Active brake z Magnetic

adjustable adjustable active brake
cushioned cushioned

z Non-magnetic rod z Magnetic z Passive brake z Magnetic

bellows adjustable passive
cushioned rod brake
bellows
z Magnetic z Guided rod
magnetic

Double acting cylinders Double acting cylinders

z Non-magnetic through rod z Three position adjustable

cushions (equal strokes)

z Non-magnetic adjustable z Three position adjustable

cushioned through rod cushions magnetic (equal
strokes)
z Magnetic z Four position adjustable
through rod cushions (unequal strokes)

z Magnetic adjustable z Four position adjustable

cushioned through rod cushions magnetic (unequal
strokes)
 Other actuators Rodless cylinders
• Cushioned
z Cushioned
z With electronic analogue magnetic
output of piston position

z Slide unit z Cushioned z Cushioned

passive brake magnetic passive
brake
z Semi-rotary actuator
z Cushioned z Cushioned
active brake magnetic active
z Rotary motor bi-directional brake
and non-reversible

Rodless cylinders Shock absorbers

• Twin stroke • Self adjusting
cushioned z Twin stroke air
through
carriage

z Twin stroke z Twin stroke air z Adjustable

cushioned through
magnetic carriage
magnetic
 End Symbol Library

Air Line Equipment

Combination units Combination units

• FRL with shut off valve and • Breathing air set

pressure gauge

z Filter regulator
z Lubro-control unit

z Filter and lubricator z Filter regulator with gauge

 Filters Pressure regulators

• Filter with manual drain • Pre-

Pre-set relieving

z Pre-set relieving with

z Filter with automatic drain pressure gauge

z Adjustable relieving

z Filter with automatic drain

and pressure drop indicator z Adjustable relieving with
pressure gauge

Pressure regulators Pressure regulators

• Pilot operated • Precision dual stage (11-

(11-
818)

z Pilot regulator with

independent feedback
2
z Proportional pressure valve
z Pilot operated regulator 3 1
controlled from pilot
regulator
 Lubricator Pressure relief valves

• Lubricator • Preset, no means of

connection to exhaust

z Preset, tapped exhaust port

z Adjustable, no means of
connection to exhaust

z Adjustable, tapped exhaust

port

z Pilot operated

Other components

• Silencer

z Filter silencer End

z Water separator
automatic drain
 Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed
• Reed switch 2 wire brown +V

Load
blue 0V

black Load 0V

Symbol Library
z Reed switch changeover blue
Load
0V

brown +V

brown +V
z Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator blue 0V

(emulating current sourcing pnp device) black

Load
0V

Electrical and Electronic z Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator

blue 0V
brown +V
Load
(emulating current sinking npn device) black +V

brown +V
z Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator
blue 0V
Load

Sensors Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed Loads must be additionally suppressed
• Solid state magnetic sensor pnp (current
• Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and 1 brown +V
sourcing) brown +V
pnp
black
blue 0V
Load 0V
plug in cable 4 black Load 0V
1
brown +V
z Solid state magnetic sensor plug in cable pnp 3
blue 0V
pnp z Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and plug 1
+ brown
(current sourcing) 4 black Load 0V
in cable
blue 0V
z Solid state magnetic sensor npn (current brown +V blue
npn Load 0V
sinking) 1
black Load +V

blue 0V
z Solid state magnetic sensor plug in cable 3
brown +V
npn
npn (current sinking) 4 black Load +V

brown +V
z Solid state magnetic sensor with pulse blue 0V
extension black
Load 0V
 Electrical symbols
• Direct current ( z Line to earth
DC )

z Alternating current z Line to chassis

Electrical Symbols ( AC )

z AC or DC z Cell

or
z Positive and z Battery 12 V

negative polarity

Electrical Components Electrical Components

Normally Normally Normally Normally • Relay coil
open closed open closed

• Relay contact • General manual

switch contact z Relay coil delay to
operate contacts

z Push button z Roller switch z Relay coil delay to

contact contact reset contacts

z Pull button z Delay to operate z Solenoid valve coil

contact

z Twist switch z Delay to reset

contact
 Electrical Components
z Proximity switch z Bell

z Touch sensitive z Buzzer

switch
P
Electronic Component Symbols
z Pressure switch z Microphone

• Supply and 24V

z Loudspeaker
return 0V

Electronic Components Electronic Components

• Opto-
Opto-isolator • Resistors • Thyristor z Fuse
– Resistor
z Windings – Variable
inductor z Triac z Wires connected or
z
– Potentiometer
z inductor with core
– Pre-
Pre-set pot
z variable inductor
– Voltage dependent V

z NPN Transistor z Wires crossing

z transformer or
– Light dependent
z Capacitors z Diodes
z capacitor z diode z PNP Transistor z Double junction or

z polarised capacitor z zener diode

z variable capacitor z light emitting diode • Photo-
Photo-transistor
z pre-set capacitor
 Electronic Components
• Conductors in a z Motors dc & ac M M

cable

z Conductors z Generator G

twisted
End
z Plug and socket z Lamp steady &
flashing

z Coaxial plug and z Operational

socket amplifier

• Meters for amps, A V

volts, ohms &
watts W

Function fittings
• Blocking fitting 2
12

Symbol Library 2
z Pressure reducing
fitting 1
Function Fittings and Components

1
z Pneumatic sensor
fitting 2
 Function components Function components
• Air fuse • bi-
bi-directional flow regulator

z Non return valve z Exhaust flow

regulator with and
z Non return valve without silencer
z Silencers

z Shuttle valve ‘OR’

z Two pressure valve

‘AND’ (will exhaust
either signal back)

Function components Quick release couplings

z Uni-directional flow
regulator made released

z Quick exhaust valve z Both to exhaust

with and without
silencer z Source sealed
z Rotating joint
z Both sealed
z Pressure indicator

z Pressure drop
indicator
 End Symbol Library

Solenoid Valves

Solenoid valves Solenoid valves

with man override with man override
on the solenoid on the solenoid
• Direct solenoid actuated • Pilot solenoid actuated
2 2
spring return 2/2 NC 12
2
10
12 2
10
spring return 3/2 NC 12 10 12 10

3 1 3 1

2 12 2 2 2
12 10 10
z Direct solenoid actuated z Pilot solenoid actuated 12 10 12 10
spring return 3/2 NC 3 1 3 1 spring return 3/2 NO 3 1 3 1

2 12 2
12 10 10 2 2
z Direct solenoid actuated z Pilot solenoid actuated pilot 12 10 12 10
3 1 3 1
spring return 3/2 NO solenoid return 3 1 3 1
 Solenoid valves Solenoid valves
Reverse piped
• Pilot solenoid actuated 4 2 • Pilot solenoid actuated 4 2
spring return, 5/2 14 12
spring return, 5/2 14 12

5 1 3 5 1 3

4 2 4 2
14 12 14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated z Pilot solenoid actuated
spring return and manual 5 1 3 spring return and manual 5 1 3
override, 5/2 override, 5/2
4 2 4 2
14 12 14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated pilot z Pilot solenoid actuated and
solenoid return, 5/2 5 1 3 returned, 5/2 5 1 3
4 2 4 2
14 12 14 12
z Pilot solenoid actuated pilot z Pilot solenoid actuated and
solenoid return and manual 5 1 3 returned with manual 5 1 3
override, 5/2 overrides, 5/2

Solenoid valves Solenoid valves

2
z Priority pilot solenoid
• Double pilot solenoid 12 10
14 4 2 12 actuated differential air
actuated spring to centre all 3 1
return, 3/2
ports sealed reverse piped
5 1 3 4 2
z Priority pilot solenoid 14 12
actuated differential air
5 1 3
2 return, 5/2
z Priority pilot solenoid 12 10
2
actuated differential air z Priority pilot solenoid 12 10
3 1
return, 3/2 actuated air spring return,
3
4 2 3/2 1
z Priority pilot solenoid 14 12 4 2
actuated differential air z Priority pilot solenoid 14 12
return, 5/2 5 1 3 actuated air spring return,
5 1 3
5/2
 Solenoid valves Solenoid valves
• Pilot solenoid actuated 4 2 • Double pilot solenoid 14 4 2 12
spring return, manual 14 12
actuated, spring to centre
override, 5/2 with integral 5 1 3 all ports sealed, 5/3 with 5 1 3
flow regulators integral flow regulators
4 2 14 4 2 12
z Double pilot solenoid 14 12
z Double pilot solenoid
actuated, manual override, 5 1 3 actuated, spring to centre 5 1 3
5/2 with integral flow supply port sealed, 5/3 with
regulators integral flow regulators 14 4 2 12
z Double pilot solenoid
actuated, spring to centre 5 1 3
supply to outlets, 5/3 with
integral flow regulators

Proportional solenoid
valves Safety related valves

• Proportional flow to 4 2 • Monitored dump valve 12 2 10

electrical signal 3 1

5 1 3

2
z Proportional pressure to z Soft start valve 12
2
electrical signal
3 1 10

3 1
 End Symbol Library

Valves

Valves integral bleed

Valves un-tapped exhaust supply
• Plunger actuated spring • Plunger / bleed actuated air
return 3/2 12
2
10 return 3/2 12
2
10

3 1 3
2 2 1
z Roller actuated spring return 12 10 z Roller / bleed actuated air 12 10
3/2 return 3/2
3 1 3
2 1 2
z Push button actuated spring 12 10 z One way trip / bleed 12 10
return 3/2 actuated air return 3/2
3 1 3
2 2 1
z Toggle actuated 12 10 z Low pressure / bleed 12 10
detented 3/2 actuated air return 3/2
3 1 3
2 1 2
z Rotary knob actuated 12 10 z Antenna / bleed actuated air 12 10
detented 3/2 return 3/2
2 3 1 3
12 10 1
z Key actuated detented
3/2 3 1
 Valves external bleed
supply Pilot actuated valves
• Plunger / bleed actuated air NC NO
return 3/2 2 • Pilot actuated spring return
12 10 2 12 2
2/2 12 10 10
3
2 1 1
z Roller / bleed actuated air 12 10
1

return 3/2 2 2
3 z Pilot actuated spring return 12 10 12 10
1 2
z One way trip / bleed 12 10 3/2
3 1 3 1
actuated air return 3/2
3
2 2 2
z Low pressure / bleed 12 10
1 z Double pilot actuated 3/2 12 10 12 10
actuated air return 3/2 3 1 3 1
3
2
z Antenna / bleed actuated air 1 12 10 2 2
return 3/2 z Differential pilot actuated 3/2 12 10 12 10
3
1 3 1 3 1

Pilot actuated valves Pilot actuated valves

NC NO • Remote pressure bleed
• Pressure or vacuum actuated spring return, 12 2 2
12 2 12 2 10 12 10
actuated spring return 10 10 NC, 3/2
2/2 (diaphragm valve) 1 3 1
3 1 3 1

2 2 12 2 2
z Low pressure pilot 12 10 12 10
z Remote pressure bleed 10 12 10
actuated spring actuated spring return,
3 1 3 1 1 3 1
return 3/2 NO, 3/2
2 2
z Low pressure pilot 12 10 12 10 12 2 4 2
z Remote pressure bleed 10 14 12
actuated pilot return, actuated spring return,
3 1 3 1
3/2 5/2 1 5 1 3
2 2
z Low pressure pilot 12 10 12 10
actuated and
3 1 3 1
returned, 3/2
 Pilot actuated valves Pilot actuated valves
• Pilot actuated spring return, • Pressure or vacuum 14 4 2
12
2 4
4/2 14 12 actuated spring return,
5/2 (diaphragm valve) 5 1 3
1 3
4 2
4 2 14 12
z Pilot actuated spring return, 14 12 z Low pressure pilot
5/2 actuated spring 5 1 3
5 1 3
4 2
return, 5/2 4 2
z Double pilot actuated 5/2 14 12 14 12
z Low pressure pilot
5 1 3 actuated pilot return, 5 1 3
4 2 5/2 4 2
z Differential pilot actuated 5/2 14 12 14 12
z Low pressure pilot
5 1 3 actuated and 5 1 3
returned, 5/2

Mechanically actuated
Pilot actuated valves valves

• Double pilot actuated spring 4 2

NC NO
to centre all ports sealed • Plunger actuated spring
5 1 3 return 2/2 12
2
10
12 2
10

1 1
4 2
z Double pilot actuated spring 2 2
12 10 12 10
to centre supply port sealed z Plunger actuated spring
5 1 3
return 3/2 3 1 3 1

4 2
z Double pilot actuated spring 2 2
12 10 12 10
to centre supply to outlets z Plunger actuated air reset
5 1 3
3/2 3 1 3 1
 Mechanically actuated Mechanically actuated
valves valves
• Plunger actuated spring 2 4
NC NO
return, 4/2 14 12 • Roller actuated spring
1 3 return 2/2 12
2
10
12 2
10

1 1
4 2
14 12
z Plunger actuated spring 2 2
12 10 12 10
return, 5/2 z Roller actuated spring return
5 1 3
3/2 3 1 3 1

4 2
z Plunger actuated air reset 14 12 2 2
12 10 12 10
5/2 z Roller actuated air reset 3/2
5 1 3
3 1 3 1

Mechanically actuated Mechanically actuated

valves valves
• Roller actuated spring 2 4
NC NO
return, 4/2 14 12 • One way trip actuated 2 12 2
1 3 spring return 2/2 12 10 10

1 1
4 2
14 12
z Roller actuated spring 2 2
12 10 12 10
return, 5/2 z One way trip actuated spring
5 1 3
return 3/2 3 1 3 1

4 2
z Roller actuated air reset 5/2 14 12 2 2
12 10 12 10
z One way trip actuated air
5 1 3
reset 3/2 3 1 3 1
 Mechanically actuated
valves Manually actuated valves
• One way trip actuated 2 4
NC NO
spring return, 4/2 14 12 • Push button actuated spring 2 12 2
1 3 return 2/2 12 10 10

1 1
4 2
14 12
z One way trip actuated spring 2 2
12 10 12 10
return, 5/2 z Push button actuated spring
5 1 3
return 3/2 3 1 3 1

4 2
z One way trip actuated air 14 12 2 2
12 10 12 10
reset 5/2 z Push button actuated air
5 1 3
reset 3/2 3 1 3 1

Manually actuated valves Manually actuated valves

• Push button actuated spring 2 4
NC NO
return, 4/2 14 12 • Lever actuated spring 2 2
1 3 return 2/2 10 10
12 12
1 1

4 2
14 12
z Push button actuated spring 2 2
z Lever actuated spring return 10 10
return, 5/2 5 1 3 12 12
3/2 3 1 3 1

4 2
z Push button actuated air 14 12 2 2
10 10
reset 5/2 z Lever actuated air reset 3/2
5 1 3 12 12
3 1 3 1
 Manually actuated valves Manually actuated valves
• Lever actuated spring 2 4
• Lever actuated lever 2 4
return, 4/2 12 return, variable throttling, 12
14
14
1 3 4/2
1 3

4 2 2 4
12 12
z Lever actuated spring z Lever actuated lever return,
14 14
return, 5/2 5 1 3 variable throttling, detented, 1 3
4/2
4 2 2 4
z Lever actuated air reset 5/2 12 z Rotary knob actuated and 14 12
14
5 1 3 returned, variable throttling,
1 3
4/2

Manually actuated valves Manually actuated valves

• Lever actuated spring to 14 4 2 12 • Lever actuated, detented,

detented, 14 4 2
centre all ports sealed all ports sealed centre
12
5 1 3 5 1 3

14 4 2 12 14 4 2
z Lever actuated spring to z Lever actuated, detented,
12
centre supply port sealed 5 1 3 supply port sealed centre 5 1 3

14 4 2 12 14 4 2
z Lever actuated spring to z Lever actuated, detented,
12
centre supply to outlets 5 1 3 supply to outlets centre 5 1 3
 Manually actuated valves Manually actuated valves
NC NO • Pedal actuated spring 2 4
14
12 2 12 2 return, 4/2 12
z Pedal actuated spring return
10 10 1 3
3/2 3 1 3 1

14 4 2
2 2 z Pedal actuated spring 12
12 12
10 10
z Treadle actuated detented return, 5/2 5 1 3
3/2 3 1 3 1

14 4 2
z Treadle actuated detented 12

5/2 5 1 3

Manually actuated valves Manually actuated valves

• Treadle actuated spring to 14 4 2 12 • Treadle actuated, detented,

detented, 14 4 2
centre all ports sealed all ports sealed centre
12
5 1 3 5 1 3

14 4 2 12 14 4 2
z Treadle actuated spring to z Treadle actuated, detented,
12
centre supply port sealed 5 1 3 supply port sealed centre 5 1 3
 Manually actuated valves Safety related valves
• Push button actuated rotary • Monitored dump valve 12 2 10

manual return 3/2 12

2
10
3 1
3 1

2
z Push button actuated key 12 10 2
12 10
return 3/2 z Emergency stop valve
3 1
3 1
2
z Push actuated pull returned 12 10
3/2 12
2
3 1 z Soft start valve
10
2
z Push actuated pull or air 12 10
returned 3/2 3 1
3 1

Special purpose valves

z Impulse generator
3 1

End
 Vacuum equipment

• Vacuum generator

Symbol Library
z Vacuum cups

Vacuum Equipment
NC NO
2 2
z Vacuum switch
pneumatic 3 1 3 1

Vacuum equipment Vacuum equipment

• Vacuum switch electric, • Vacuum filter

normally open and normally
closed

V dc +V dc supply (brown)
Analog out Analog out (white)
z Vacuum transducer with Switch out
0V
Switch out (black)
0 V (blue)
Load z Vacuum silencer
analog and switched
outputs npn
V dc +V dc supply (brown)

z Vacuum transducer with Analog out

Switch out
Analog out (white)
Switch out (black)
Load
z Vacuum gauge
0V 0 V (blue)
analog and switched
outputs pnp
End