WORKPLACE RISK ASSESSMENT
How to manage risks?
What is HAZARD ?
Identify the risk something with the potential to cause harm…
What is RISK ?
reflects both the likelihood (probability) that
harm will occur and its severity
Evaluate the risk RISK = Likelihood x Severity
Eliminate the risk
Substitute the risk Isolate the risk PPE
How to conduct the risk assessment?
to protect worker’s health and safety…
properties… and environment
1- Identify the risk
2- Evaluate the risk: likelihood and severity
3-Suggest appropriate control measures
(hierarchy of controls: prioritise the strategy &
activity)
1- Eliminate/substitute/isolate the risks
2- Engineering controls (technical)
3- Administrative controls
4- PPE (the last resort)
What is Hazard Identification?
• Questions that must be asked for each process in
chemical plant
1- What are the hazards? (Hazard Identification)
2- What can go wrong and how?
3- What are the chances? (Provide basic
information)
4- What are the consequences? for risk assessment)
Risk Assessment
The main aim of the risk assessment is
:
1- to protect workers’ health and
safety.
2- helps to minimize the possibility of
the environment being harmed due
to work-related activities.
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Hazard – the potential for something to cause harm–
an intrinsic property…
Risk – the likelihood of that hazard to actually cause
harm…
Risk = likelihood of an X severity of
event outcome
(Probability)
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Risk assessment is the process of:
a- Identifying the hazard & the Risk,
b- Analysing / evaluating the associated risk, the likelihood of
an injury or illness occurring, and its severity
c- Determining appropriate ways to eliminate or control the
hazard & the Risk
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Risk Assessment
Risk assessment helps to….
1-Determine if existing control measures are adequate
or if more should be done
2-Prevent injuries or illnesses when done at the
design or planning stage
3-Prioritize hazards and control measures
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a- Assessments should be done by a competent team of individuals
who have a good working knowledge of the workplace.
b- Include staff, supervisors & workers who work with the process
under review as they are the most familiar with the operation.
c- Include both people familiar with the work area, as well as
people who are not – in this way you have both the
"experienced" and "fresh" eye to conduct the inspection.
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Source: DOSH (2008)
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Source: DOSH (2008)
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Source: DOSH (2008)
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WRA TEMPLATE
- refer to WRA template in MS Excel
THANK YOU