Module
4
Multiplying
Real-‐Life
Numbers
Karen
bought
8
T-‐shirts
at
$9.95
each.
How
much
money
did
she
spend
in
all?
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
1
PART
1
The
Meaning
of
Multiplication
Each
domino
has
4
dots.
How
many
dots
do
3
dominos
have?
To
find
out,
you
can
add.
4
+
4
+
4
=
12
You
can
also
multiply.
A
multiplication
fact
can
be
written
in
two
ways.
3
x
4
=
12
OR
3
factors
X4
12
product
factors
product
It
is
read
“three
times
four
equals
twelve”
or
“three
times
four
is
twelve”.
There
are
12
dots.
You
can
think
of
multiplication
as
repeated
addition.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
order
the
numbers
are
in.
The
answer
will
be
the
same.
3
x
4
=
12
4
x
3
=
12
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
2
Example:
Find
the
sum
and
the
product.
3
+
3
+
3
+
3
+
3
=
15
5
x
3
=
15
To
find
the
product
of
a
multiplication
fact
mentally,
you
can
skip
count.
For
example,
to
find
4
x
2,
count
by
twos:
2,
4,
6,
8.
4
x
2
=
8
Part
1:
The
Meaning
of
Multiplication
Practice
Your
Skills
Exercise
1-‐A
Which
numbers
are
the
factors?
Which
number
is
the
product?
factors
product
1.
2
x
3
=
6
2.
6
x
3
=
18
3.
8
x
2
=
16
4.
2
x
9
=
18
Exercise
1-‐B
Write
the
number
sentence.
5.
Six
times
four
equals
twenty-‐four.
________________________________
6.
Nine
times
three
equals
twenty-‐seven.
____________________________
7.
Three
times
six
equals
eighteen.
_________________________________
8.
Two
times
seven
equals
fourteen.
________________________________
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
3
Exercise
1-‐C
Write
the
multiplication
fact.
9.
4
+
4
+
4
+
4
________________________________________________
10.
2
+
2
+
2
+
2
+
2
+
2
_________________________________________
11.
5
+
5
+
5
+
5
+
5
____________________________________________
12.
7
+
7
_____________________________________________________
Exercise
1-‐D
Find
the
product
mentally.
13.
2
x
2
_____________
14.
2
x
5
_______________
15.
6
x
2
_____________
16.
8
x
4
_______________
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
4
PART
2
Multiplication
Facts
Rick
set
up
the
chairs
for
the
wedding
in
the
garden.
In
one
section,
he
made
6
rows
with
6
chairs
in
each
row.
How
many
chairs
are
in
this
section?
6
6
6
6
6
+6
36
6
x
6
=
36
There
are
36
chairs
in
this
section.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
5
Basic
Number
Facts
Here
are
the
basic
multiplication
facts.
Some
people
call
them
the
“times
tables”.
0
x
1
=
0
1
x
1
=
1
2
x
1
=
2
3
x
1
=
3
0
x
2
=
0
1
x
2
=
2
2
x
2
=
4
3
x
2
=
6
0
x
3
=
0
1
x
3
=
3
2
x
3
=
6
3
x
3
=
9
0
x
4
=
0
1
x
4
=
4
2
x
4
=
8
3
x
4
=
12
0
x
5
=
0
1
x
5
=
5
2
x
5
=
10
3
x
5
=
15
0
x
6
=
0
1
x
6
=
6
2
x
6
=
12
3
x
6
=
18
0
x
7
=
0
1
x
7
=
7
2
x
7
=
14
3
x
7
=
21
0
x
8
=
0
1
x
8
=
8
2
x
8
=
16
3
x
8
=
24
0
x
9
=
0
1
x
9
=
9
2
x
9
=
18
3
x
9
=
27
0
x
10
=
0
1
x
10
=
10
2
x
10
=
20
3
x
10
=
30
4
x
1
=
4
5
x
1
=
5
6
x
1
=
6
7
x
1
=
7
4
x
2
=
8
5
x
2
=
10
6
x
2
=
12
7
x
2
=
14
4
x
3
=
12
5
x
3
=
15
6
x
3
=
18
7
x
3
=
21
4
x
4
=
16
5
x
4
=
20
6
x
4
=
24
7
x
4
=
28
4
x
5
=
20
5
x
5
=
25
6
x
5
=
30
7
x
5
=
35
4
x
6
=
24
5
x
6
=
30
6
x
6
=
36
7
x
6
=
42
4
x
7
=
28
5
x
7
=
35
6
x
7
=
42
7
x
7
=
49
4
x
8
=
32
5
x
8
=
40
6
x
8
=
48
7
x
8
=
56
4
x
9
=
36
5
x
9
=
45
6
x
9
=
54
7
x
9
=
63
4
x
10
=
40
5
x
10
=
50
6
x
10
=
60
7
x
10
=
70
8
x
1
=
8
9
x
1
=
9
10
x
1
=
10
8
x
2
=
16
9
x
2
=
18
10
x
2
=
20
8
x
3
=
24
9
x
3
=
27
10
x
3
=
30
8
x
4
=
32
9
x
4
=
36
10
x
4
=
40
8
x
5
=
40
9
x
5
=
45
10
x
5
=
50
8
x
6
=
48
9
x
6
=
54
10
x
6
=
60
8
x
7
=
56
9
x
7
=
63
10
x
7
=
70
8
x
8
=
64
9
x
8
=
72
10
x
8
=
80
8
x
9
=
72
9
x
9
=
81
10
x
9
=
90
8
x
10
=
80
9
x
10
=
90
10
x
10
=
100
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
6
The
following
table
shows
all
of
the
multiplication
facts.
It
is
sometimes
called
a
“hundreds
chart”.
Times
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
3
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
4
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6
0
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
7
0
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
8
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
9
0
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Here
is
how
to
use
the
table:
Suppose
you
need
to
find
out
what
6
times
3
is.
1. Find
the
first
number
(6)
on
the
top
row.
Put
a
finger
on
it.
2. Find
the
second
number
(3)
on
the
side
row.
Put
a
finger
on
it.
3. Move
the
finger
on
6
down
that
column.
4. Move
the
finger
on
3
across
that
column.
5. The
finger
will
meet
at
18.
That
is
the
answer.
6
x
3
=
18
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
7
Exercise
2-‐A
Find
the
sum
and
the
product.
1.
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
6
+
6
+
6
+
6
=
________
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
4
x
6
=
_________
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
2.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
8
+
8
+
8
=
_____
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3
x
8
=
_______
Exercise
2-‐B
Multiply.
3.
6
4.
2
5.
6
6.
3
7.
8
X4
X3
X7
X9
X7
8.
3
9.
4
10.
8
11.
5
12.
6
X5
X4
X9
X6
X6
13.
5
14.
7
15.
9
16.
7
17.
4
X2
X4
X5
X6
X8
Exercise
2-‐C
You
know
that
6
x
6
=
36.
Estimate
and
tell
whether
the
product
is
greater
or
less
than
36.
18.
5
x
4
____________
19.
8
x
7
____________
20.
6
x
7
____________
21.
7
x
5
____________
22.
4
x
8
____________
23.
9
x
6
____________
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
8
PART
3
Properties
of
Multiplication
Brittany
planted
5
plants
in
1
window
box.
How
many
plants
are
in
the
window
box?
The
product
of
one
and
any
1
+
1
+
1
+
1
+
1
=
5
5
x
1
=
5
number
is
that
number.
Example:
Jason
bought
3
packets
of
daisy
seeds.
When
he
opened
each
packet,
it
was
empty.
How
many
seeds
did
Jason
have?
0
+
0
+
0
=
0
3
x
0
=
0
The
product
of
zero
and
any
number
is
zero.
Example:
Multiply
2
x
5
and
5
x
2
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
You
can
multiply
two
numbers
in
any
order.
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
The
product
is
always
the
same.
○
○
○
○
○
○
2
x
5
=
10
5
x
2
=
10
Example:
Multiply
1
x
3
x
7.
(1
x
3)
x
7
1
x
(3
x
7)
3
x
7
=
21
1
x
21
=
21
You
can
use
parentheses
to
show
which
numbers
to
multiply
first.
You
can
change
the
grouping
of
the
factors.
The
product
is
always
the
same.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
9
Word
clues
for
multiplying
Word
clues
are
often
the
same
for
adding
and
multiplying.
Multiplying
is
really
just
a
quick
way
of
adding
the
same
number
many
times.
These
word
clues
can
mean
to
add
or
multiply:
• total
• product
• in
all
• double
• altogether
To
find
the
total
of
different
numbers
you
would
add.
To
find
the
total
of
the
same
number
many
times
you
would
multiply.
Look
at
this
word
problem:
Jenny
makes
$12
dollars
per
hour.
She
works
for
six
hours.
How
much
money
did
she
make
altogether?
The
word
clue
is
“altogether”.
You
could
add
to
get
the
number:
$12
12
12
12
12
+12
$72
Multiplying
is
much
quicker:
$12
x6
$72
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
10
Exercise
3-‐A
Multiply.
1.
3
2.
7
3.
6
4.
5
5.
1
x2
x1
x3
x0
x9
6.
4
7.
0
8.
3
9.
1
10.
6
x7
x2
x5
x8
x2
11.
3
12.
8
13.
6
14.
4
15.
1
x0
x1
x4
x0
x9
Exercise
3-‐B
Multiply.
16.
(4
x
2)
x
3
_____________
17.
1
x
(6
x
3)
_____________
18.
4
x
(1
x
6)
_____________
19.
(3
x
2)
x
2
_____________
20.
6
x
7
x
0
_____________
21.
5
x
1
x
6
_____________
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
11
Real-‐Life
Math
Exercise
3-‐C
Solve.
22.
Robin
baked
4
quiches
for
lunch.
She
cut
each
quiche
into
6
pieces.
How
many
pieces
of
quiche
are
there?
23.
There
are
8
packages
of
paper
plates.
Each
package
has
9
plates.
How
many
plates
are
there
in
all?
24.
The
adult
learning
centre
had
registration
for
5
days
in
the
fall.
Each
day,
11
learners
signed
up.
How
many
learners
signed
up
altogether?
25.
John
decided
to
improve
his
diet
and
eat
healthy
food.
When
he
did
this
he
lost
1
kilogram
each
week
for
8
weeks.
What
is
the
total
number
of
kilograms
that
he
lost?
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
12
PART
4
Multiplying
by
10s,
100s,
and
1,000s
Knowing
your
multiplication
facts
can
help
you
multiply
by
tens,
hundreds
and
thousands.
Look
at
these.
What
pattern
do
you
see?
1
ten
1
hundred
1
thousand
X
3
X
3
X
3
3
tens
3
hundreds
3
thousands
10
100
1,000
X
3
X
3
X
3
30
300
3,000
You
can
multiply
by
powers
of
10
mentally
by
counting
the
number
of
zeros
in
the
factors.
Example:
Multiply.
Count
the
zeros
in
the
factors.
6
60
600
6,000
X
3
X
3
X
3
X
3
18
180
1,800
18,000
Using
patterns
of
zeros
to
find
the
number
of
zeros
in
the
product
does
not
apply
when
the
original
multiplication
fact
ends
in
a
zero.
Example:
Multiplying
the
following.
4
40
400
4,000
X5
X
5
X
5
X
5
20
200
2,000
20,000
Remember:
The
zeros
in
the
factors
are
put
on
after
any
zeros
in
the
multiplication
fact
product.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
13
Exercise
4-‐A
Multiply.
Count
the
zeros
in
the
product.
1.
1
2.
10
3.
100
4.
500
5.
1,000
X6
X
6
X
6
X
6
X
6
6.
3
7.
30
8.
50
9.
300
10.
3,000
X2
X
2
X
6
X
2
X
2
11.
1
12.
10
13.
100
14.
1,000
15.
5,000
X9
X
9
X
9
X
9
X
6
Exercise
4-‐B
Complete
the
charts.
X
1
10
100
1,000
16.
2
17.
3
18.
5
19.
7
20.
8
X
4
40
400
4,000
21.
3
22.
5
23.
7
24.
8
25.
9
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
14
Exercise
4-‐C
Multiply.
26.
10
27.
100
28.
1,000
29.
100
X
7
X
3
X
8
X
7
30.
2,000
31.
30
32.
600
33
1,000
X
2
X
4
X
2
X
5
34.
5,000
35.
100
36.
400
37.
8,000
X
2
X
8
X
4
X
2
38.
100
39.
9,000
40.
10
41.
3,000
X
4
X
3
X
5
X
6
42.
200
43.
6,000
44.
40
45.
500
X
5
X
3
X
5
X
3
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
15
Real-‐Life
Math
Exercise
4-‐D
Solve.
46.
There
are
500
pieces
in
one
puzzle
box.
How
many
pieces
are
there
in
5
boxes?
47.
Six
thousand
people
went
to
the
county
fair
each
night.
The
fair
lasted
8
nights.
How
many
people
went
to
the
fair?
48.
The
purchasing
manager
ordered
400
boxes
of
pens.
There
are
8
pens
in
each
box.
How
many
pens
were
ordered?
49.
There
are
30
National
Hockey
League
(NHL)
teams.
Each
team
has
20
players.
How
many
players
are
there
in
the
National
Hockey
League
altogether?
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
16
PART
5
Estimating
Products
Adrienne
bought
16
cans
of
tennis
balls.
There
are
3
tennis
balls
in
each
can.
About
how
many
tennis
balls
did
Adrienne
buy?
You
do
not
always
need
an
exact
answer.
You
can
estimate
to
find
out
about
how
many
tennis
balls
she
bought.
Estimate
the
product
of
3
x
16.
Step
1
Step
2
16
→
20
20
X
3
→
X
3
X
3
60
Step
1:
Round
any
factor
greater
than
10
to
its
greatest
place
value.
You
do
not
need
to
round
a
one-‐digit
factor.
Step
2:
Multiply.
3
x
16
is
about
60
Adrienne
bought
about
60
tennis
balls.
Example:
Estimate
the
product:
5
x
24
Step
1
Step
2
24
→
20
20
X
5
→
X
5
X
5
100
If
you
round
the
factor
down,
the
exact
product
is
greater
than
the
estimated
product.
24
x
5
is
about
100.
The
exact
product
is
greater
than
100.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
17
Example:
Estimate
the
product:
7
x
178
Step
1
Step
2
The
number
of
zeros
178
→
200
200
in
the
factor
tells
how
X
7
→
X
7
X
7
many
zeros
are
in
the
1,400
product.
If
you
round
the
factor
up,
the
exact
product
is
less
than
the
estimated
product.
178
x
7
is
about
1,400.
The
exact
product
is
less
than
1,400.
Example:
Estimate
the
product:
3
x
6,389
Step
1
Step
2
6,389
→
6,000
6,000
X
3
→
X
3
X
3
18,000
3
x
6,389
is
about
18,000
Example:
Estimate
the
product:
6
x
4,509.
Then
tell
whether
the
exact
product
will
be
greater
than
or
less
than
the
estimated
product.
Step
1
Step
2
4,509
→
5,000
5,000
X
6
→
X
6
X
6
30,000
6
x
4,509
is
about
30,000.
The
exact
product
is
less
than
30,000.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
18
Exercise
5-‐A
Round
the
number
to
its
greatest
place.
1.
38
_____
2.
53
_____
3.
429
_____
4.
781
_____
5.
3,209
_____
6.
4,983
_____
7.
7,007
_____
8.
8,750
_____
Exercise
5-‐B
Estimate
the
product.
9.
48
10.
13
11.
56
12.
81
13.
31
X
2
X
8
X
3
X
4
X
7
14.
247
15.
541
16.
607
17
894
18.
465
X
3
X
5
X
6
X
4
X
7
19.
1,483
20.
3,849
21.
5,384
22.
6,812
23.
4,753
X
7
X
6
X
3
X
5
X
7
24.
187
25.
2,940
26.
8,152
27.
407
28.
3,817
X
5
X
6
X
3
X
9
X
5
Writing
in
Math
The
word
“about”
can
be
used
in
many
contexts.
For
example,
the
temperature
is
about
25
degrees.
Write
three
sentences
using
the
word
about
in
three
different
ways.
29.
_______________________________________________________________
30.
_______________________________________________________________
31.
_______________________________________________________________
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
19
PART
6
Problem
Solving
Strategy:
Using
Patterns
Lana’s
department
is
going
to
a
training
seminar.
There
will
be
2
instructors
for
every
6
employees.
There
will
be
18
instructors
in
all.
How
many
employees
are
going
to
the
training
seminar?
You
can
make
a
table
to
continue
the
pattern
and
find
the
answer.
Instructors
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Employees
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
There
will
be
54
employees
at
the
seminar.
The
table
shows
that
the
pattern
Lana
used
is
to
increase
the
number
of
employees
by
6
for
every
2
instructors.
Example:
The
display
manager
is
making
a
drawing
of
a
cat
food
display.
It
will
be
15
rows
high.
One
can
will
be
on
the
top
row,
3
cans
on
the
next
row,
6
cans
on
the
row
below
it,
and
so
on.
How
many
cans
will
she
use
to
make
the
bottom
row?
Cat
Food
Display
Row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Cans
1
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
She
will
use
42
cans
to
make
the
15th
row.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
20
Real-‐Life
Math
Exercise
6-‐A
Solve.
Look
for
a
pattern.
Make
a
table
if
necessary.
1.
Diana
swims
4
laps
the
first
day,
8
laps
on
the
second
day,
12
laps
on
the
third
day,
and
so
on.
If
the
pattern
continues,
how
many
laps
does
she
swim
on
the
seventh
day?
2.
There
are
3
tennis
balls
in
each
can,
18
balls
in
6
cans,
and
21
balls
in
7
cans.
How
many
tennis
balls
are
in
9
cans?
3.
Raymond
took
6
hours
of
tennis
lesson
in
April,
12
hours
in
May,
18
hours
in
June,
and
24
hours
in
July.
If
the
pattern
continues,
how
many
hours
of
lessons
will
he
have
in
August?
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
21
4.
Leslie
is
knitting
an
afghan.
The
first
row
is
blue,
the
second
row
is
white,
the
third
row
is
green,
the
fourth
row
is
yellow,
the
fifth
row
is
blue
and
so
on.
If
the
pattern
continues,
what
colour
is
the
sixteenth
row?
5.
Fred
practices
the
piano
20
minutes
the
first
day,
40
minutes
the
second
day,
20
minutes
the
third
day,
50
minutes
the
fourth
day,
20
minutes
the
fifth
day,
60
minutes
the
sixth
day,
and
20
minutes
the
seventh
day.
If
this
pattern
continues,
how
long
will
he
practice
on
the
twelfth
day?
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
22
Part
7
Multiplying
2-‐Digit
Numbers
When
you
multiply
2-‐digit
numbers,
the
product
of
the
ones
can
be
greater
than
9.
When
this
happens,
you
have
to
regroup
10
ones
as
1
ten.
Example:
Multiply
38
x
2.
3¹8
Step
1
:
Multiply
the
8
ones
by
2.
X
2
Regroup
16
ones
as
1
ten
6
ones
7
6
Step
2
:
Multiply
the
3
tens
by
2.
Add
the
1
ten.
3¹8
X
2
So,
38
x
2
=
76
7
6
Sometimes
when
you
multiply
a
2-‐digit
number
by
a
1-‐digit
number,
you
need
to
regroup
10
tens
as
1
hundred.
Example:
Multiply
54
by
3.
Step
1
:
Multiply
4
ones
by
3.
Regroup
12
ones
as
1
ten
2
ones.
54
X
3
4
x
3
=
12
2
Step
2:
Multiply
5
tens
by
3.
Add
the
1
ten.
54
5
x
3
=
15
tens
X
3
15
tens
+
1
ten
=
16
tens
162
So,
54
x
3
=
162
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
23
When
you
multiply
a
2-‐digit
number
by
a
2-‐digit
number,
make
sure
each
digit
is
aligned
in
the
proper
place.
Example:
Multiply
68
by
35.
TH
H
T
0
6
8
X
3
5
Multiply
68
by
5
ones.
3
4
0
Multiply
68
by
3
tens.
2
0
4
0
Add
a
Add.
2
3
8
0
zero.
Example:
Frank
rides
his
exercise
bicycle
27
kilometres
each
day
for
25
days.
How
many
kilometres
does
he
ride?
To
find
out,
multiply
27
by
25.
Step
1
Step
2
Step
3
27
27
27
X
25
X
25
X
25
135
135
135
540
540
675
Step
1:
Multiply
27
by
5
ones.
Step
2
:
Multiply
27
by
2
tens.
Step
3
:
Add.
Frank
rides
675
kilometres.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
24
Exercise
7-‐A
1.
12
2.
18
3.
42
4.
63
5.
48
X
6
X
9
X
2
X
5
X
7
6.
23
7.
33
8.
78
9.
67
10.
22
X
7
X
8
X
9
X
5
X
8
11.
13
12.
25
13.
18
14.
43
15.
37
X90
X
63
X
27
X
42
X
53
16.
55
17.
34
18.
62
19.
49
20.
45
X
27
X
49
X35
X53
X45
21.
26
22.
87
23.
45
24.
82
25.
97
X41
X
53
X
63
X
37
X
56
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
25
PART
8
Multiplying
3-‐Digit
Numbers
Mr.
Webber
stacks
books
on
4
shelves
in
the
library.
He
puts
168
books
on
each
shelf.
How
many
books
are
there
in
all?
To
find
out,
multiply
4
x
168.
You
will
need
to
regroup
10
ones
as
1
ten
and
10
tens
as
1
hundred.
Step
1
Step
2
Step
3
16³8
1²6³8
1²6³8
X
4
X
4
X
4
2
7
2
6
7
2
Step
1:
Multiply
8
ones
by
4.
Regroup
32
ones
as
3
tens
2
ones.
Step
2:
Multiply
6
tens
by
4
and
add
the
3
tens.
Regroup
27
tens
as
2
hundreds
7
tens.
Step
3:
Multiply
1
hundred
by
4
and
add
the
2
hundreds.
Example:
Multiply:
302
x
7
Step
1
Step
2
Step
3
30¹2
30¹2
30¹2
X
7
X
7
X
7
4
14
2,114
Step
1:
Multiply
2
ones
by
7.
Regroup
14
ones
as
1
ten
4
ones.
Step
2:
Multiply
0
ones
by
7
and
add
1
ten.
Remember,
the
product
of
any
number
and
zero
is
zero.
Step
3:
Multiply
3
hundreds
by
7.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
26
When
you
multiply
a
3-‐digit
number
by
a
2-‐digit
number,
make
sure
each
digit
is
aligned
in
the
proper
place.
Example:
Multiply
345
by
27.
TH
H
T
O
3
4
6
X
2
7
Multiply
346
by
7
ones.
2
4
2
2
Multiply
346
by
2
tens.
6
9
2
0
9
3
4
2
Add.
Example:
Multiply
821
x
39.
TT
TH
H
T
O
8
2
1
X
3
9
Multiply
821
by
9
ones.
7
3
8
9
Multiply
821
by
3
tens.
2
4
6
3
0
3
2
0
1
9
Add.
Example:
Hannah’s
Hair
Salon
services
654
customers
per
week.
How
many
customers
does
it
see
in
14
weeks?
654
654
654
X
14
X
14
X
14
2,616
2,616
2,616
6,540
6,540
9,156
There
are
9,156
customers
in
14
weeks.
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
27
Exercise
8-‐A
Multiply.
1.
135
2.
249
3.
617
4.
112
5.
363
X
6
X
3
X
4
X
9
X
5
6.
307
7.
210
8.
319
9.
404
10.
684
X
4
X
6
X
8
X
9
X
2
11.
473
12.
894
13.
149
14.
426
15.
812
X
22
X
38
X
13
X
26
X
16
16.
819
17.
625
18.
527
19.
227
20.
385
X
42
X
19
X
33
X
46
X
24
21.
305
22.
618
23.
189
24.
463
25.
263
X
25
X
22
X
16
X
25
X
49
Critical
Thinking
26.
What
is
the
largest
product
you
can
get
by
multiplying
a
3-‐digit
number
by
a
2-‐
digit
number?
__________________________
27.
What
is
the
smallest
product?
_______________________
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
28
PART
9
Multiplying
Money
Multiplying
money
amounts
is
the
same
as
multiplying
whole
numbers.
Since
the
product
must
be
in
dollars
and
cents,
write
the
decimal
point
and
the
dollar
sign
in
the
product.
Example:
Multiply
$3.80
by
7.
$
3.80
X
7
There
are
always
2-‐digits
to
the
right
of
the
$26.60
decimal
point.
Example:
Multiply
$6.74
by
19.
674
$6.74
X19
X
19
6,066
60
66
6,740
67
40
Write
the
dollar
sign
and
decimal
12,806
$128.06
point
in
the
product.
Example:
Mrs.
Greco
plans
to
invite
27
guests
to
her
daughter’s
birthday
party.
The
cost
per
person
is
$3.75.
What
is
the
total
cost
of
the
party?
To
find
out,
multiply
$3.75
by
27.
$
3.75
X
27
2625
7500
Add
zeros
$101.25
The
total
cost
of
the
party
is
$101.25
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
29
Exercise
9-‐A
Multiply.
1.
$0.63
2.
$0.83
3.
$0.56
4.
$1.15
5.
$3.89
X
7
X
9
X
8
X
7
X
7
6.
$5.26
7.
$13.85
8.
$22.63
9.
18.95
10.
$22.05
X
7
X
4
X
3
X
8
X
9
11.
$87.89
12.
$20.10
13.
$0.89
14.
$0.62
15.
$3.78
X
4
X
5
X
25
X
39
X
42
16.
$4.29
17.
$5.16
18.
$8.49
19.
$7.13
20.
$8.93
X
37
X
41
X
37
X
25
X
47
Real-‐Life
Math
Exercise
9-‐B
Solve.
21.
Dean
orders
14
roses
from
the
florist.
Each
rose
is
$3.25.
How
much
money
does
Dean
spend?
22.
Vicky
bowled
6
games
on
Saturday.
Each
game
is
$2.90.
How
much
did
Vicky
spend?
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
30
Real-‐Life
Math
Module
#4
Task-‐based
Activity:
Catalogue
Orders
Ordering
by
mail
or
online
has
become
a
popular
way
for
busy
people
to
shop.
You
can
order
food,
office
supplies,
clothes,
and
movies
through
mail-‐order
catalogues
or
online.
To
order
from
a
catalogue,
you
may
need
to
complete
a
form
and
calculate
the
total
cost
of
your
order.
Sometimes
you
may
need
to
add
sales
tax
and
a
shipping
and
handling
charge.
Jana
is
the
office
manager
for
a
print
shop.
She
orders
office
supplies
through
a
catalogue.
Calculate
the
sub-‐total
cost
of
her
order
before
tax.
Row
Item
Description
Price
How
Total
Price
No.
No.
many?
(How
many
x
Price)
1.
33-‐B
Pens
$3.98
4
2.
66-‐7
Notebooks
$8.27
7
3.
89-‐5
USB
Drives
$2.98
12
4.
44-‐A
Printer
cartridges
$27.85
2
5.
34-‐Z
Copy
paper
(case)
$29.99
3
6.
89-‐B
Sticky
Notes
$10.99
24
Subtotal
Shipping
&
Handling
+$5.50
Sub-‐Total
Tax
Total
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
31
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
Review
Write
the
number
sentence.
1.
Five
times
six
equals
thirty.
___________________________________
2.
Nine
times
eight
equals
seventy-‐two.
___________________________
3.
Seven
times
five
equals
thirty-‐five.
_____________________________
Multiply.
4.
5
5.
1
6.
10
7.
6
8.
500
X0
X
8
X
9
X
1
X
2
9.
2,000
10.
10
11.
16
12.
18
13.
22
X
7
X
2
X
3
X
9
X
3
14.
35
15.
26
16.
123
17.
189
18.
143
X
22
X
24
X
4
X
6
X
9
19.
$1.89
20.
$2.17
21.
143
22.
389
23.
561
X
5
X
9
X
27
X
28
X
32
Estimate
the
product.
24.
37
25.
409
26.
8,487
27.
6,734
X
3
X
7
X
4
X
5
Module
4:
Multiplying
Whole
Numbers
32