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Startup Financial Model

This document provides instructions for a financial model template for startups. It was created by Rodi Blokh and David Teten. The template contains tabs for the financial model, valuation, and funding rounds. Users can input data into yellow cells to customize the model for their specific company.

Uploaded by

Sandeep Jaiswal
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
162 views7 pages

Startup Financial Model

This document provides instructions for a financial model template for startups. It was created by Rodi Blokh and David Teten. The template contains tabs for the financial model, valuation, and funding rounds. Users can input data into yellow cells to customize the model for their specific company.

Uploaded by

Sandeep Jaiswal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Template Startup Financial Model

ff Venture Capital
ffvc.com
@ffvc

teten.com it/you/you*you can see


@dteten

About
We developed this model as a simple end-to-end financial model for an early-stage startup,
although it is useful to anyone building a model for a company. The model outputs standard
financial statements and key operating metrics based on a wide range of user inputs, and is highly
customizable and entirely transparent.

Credits

This model was developed by Rodi Blokh in association with ff Venture Capital (www.ffvc.com)
based on a sanitized version of a financial model developed by David Teten (www.teten.com) for
the startups he has run. Rodi is a Berkeley MBA student (Haas MBA '13) and former corporate
banker at Bank of America Merrill Lynch ([email protected]). David is a Partner at ff Venture
Capital, Chair of Harvard Business School Angels of Greater New York, and former Bear Stearns
investment banker ([email protected]). Thank you to Adam Kalamchi (Columbia MBA ’13) for
some initial input on this model.

If you have feedback on the model, contact [email protected] . We are very interested in
suggested additional improvements and will try to reflect them. However, we cannot provide
you with user support.

Most recently updated November 4, 2011.

Instructions

Click on the "Model", "Valuation" and "Funding Rounds" tabs and input relevant data. All input
cells are highlighted yellow with blue-colored text.

To add personnel, add additional rows in the Personnel Assumptions section. Select the columns
where an employee starts to correspond with personnel hiring timing.

The WACC section on the "Valuation" tab and the entire "Funding Rounds" tab is independent of
the "Model" and requires independent inputs.

Non-input cells should not be altered by inexperienced users. Cell A4 on the "Model" tab acts as
a check of the model and will display an error message if the model logic is broken. This error
message tests for most, but definitely not all possible errors.

Model Logic

Revenues in the model are arbitrarily assumed to be based primarily on employee headcount.
However, this is certainly not an accurate approach for all ventures, and in fact as venture
capitalists we prefer companies in which the correlation between headcount and revenues is very
low. A separate row labeled "Other Revenues" may be more relevant for modeling revenue
projections for your particular company.

The default approach to cash shortfalls is a draw-down of the revolver account. For most early-
stage startups, the company doesn't have a bank revolver, but uses the principal's credit cards as
a de facto revolver. This account has no max limit in the model.

The model utilizes a cash flow sweep. Any excess cash flow after dividends and minimum cash
balance is applied to repayment of the revolver account. Any additional cash is applied to the
balance sheet cash balance. You can manually make assumptions about dividends as you wish,
but we assume dividends are zero in perpetuity.
The model utilizes a cash flow sweep. Any excess cash flow after dividends and minimum cash
balance is applied to repayment of the revolver account. Any additional cash is applied to the
balance sheet cash balance. You can manually make assumptions about dividends as you wish,
but we assume dividends are zero in perpetuity.

Any discrepancy in assets vs. liabilities and stockholder's equity at day 1 is applied to the revolver
account.

The model treats all interest rate assumptions as nominal interest rates given this is typically the
interest rate quoted by lending institutions to small business entrepreneurs for revolvers (credit
cards) and bank loans. As such, we convert the annual interest rate into a monthly interest rate
using the formula Rate / 12. If the interest rate being used is an effective interest rate, the
monthly interest rate calculation should be adjusted to (1 + Rate) ^ (1/12) - 1.

The model calculates interest income and interest expense using beginning balances for the
period only. The formula applied is (2 x Beginning Balance x Rate) / (2 - Rate).

This model assumes standard taxation for a C-Corporation using net operating loss carryforwards
and a 40% tax rate. If you structure the company as an LLC, note that LLCs do not pay corporate
tax unless they elect to (which is unlikely). However, the owners of the LLC (when combined with
the underlying asset) would face a similar financial environment to that of a conventional
corporation, so this model is still applicable even if the entity is an LLC.

Straight-line depreciation is based on the average useful life of fixed assets.

Accounts receivable is based on an assumption of days sales outstanding.

Accounts payable is based on an assumption of days payables outsanding.

We have built in an automatic carryforward for tax losses.


ff Venture Capital asdasdasd Financial Model
(in whole USD; assumes no inflation) Checksum Checksum Checksum Checksum Checksum
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Model logic correctly functioning. Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Background Assumptions

Company Name asdasdasd

Annual Nominal Interest Rate earned on Cash 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Annual Nominal Interest Rate on Short-Term Debt 3.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Annual Nominal Interest Rate on Long-Term Debt 5.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Principal Payments on LTD as a % of LTD 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Federal Tax Rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
State Tax Rate 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

# of Days Sales Outstanding ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) ( 15) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
# of Days Payables Outstanding ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
# of Days Inventory Outstanding ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) ( 30) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Average Useful Life of Gross PP&E in Years ( 5)

Investment and Revolver Assumptions

Starting Capital ( 50,000)


Subsequent Investments ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 400,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 400,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 400,000) ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Minimum # Months Payroll Needed in Cash ( 2)


Minimum Cash ( 85,250) ( 85,250) ( 85,250) ( 85,250) ( 85,250) ( 129,688) ( 174,125) ( 174,125) ( 174,125) ( 174,125) ( 174,125) ( 195,646) ( 217,167) ( 217,167) ( 217,167) ( 217,167) ( 217,167) ( 220,375) ( 223,583) ( 223,583) ( 223,583) ( 223,583) ( 223,583) ( 234,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 252,000) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 85,250) ( 100,063) ( 174,125) ( 181,299) ( 217,167) ( 218,236) ( 223,583) ( 227,250) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 245,583) ( 247,722) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) ( 135,184) ( 221,559) ( 246,118) ( 258,417) ( 258,417) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Personnel Assumptions

Senior Management Compensation Base Annual Salary Benefits %


CEO ( 175,000) 25.0% ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 218,750) ( 218,750) ( 218,750) ( 218,750) ( 218,750) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
CTO ( 150,000) 25.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( 15,625) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 46,875) ( 93,750) ( 187,500) ( 187,500) ( 187,500) ( 187,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Total Senior Management Salaries & Benefits ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 18,229) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 33,854) ( 54,688) ( 54,688) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 101,563) ( 312,500) ( 406,250) ( 406,250) ( 406,250) ( 406,250) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Total Senior Management Headcount ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 1) ( 1) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Business Development Compensation Base Annual Salary Benefits %


Manager ( 74,000) 25.0% ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 92,500) ( 92,500) ( 92,500) ( 92,500) ( 92,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Associate ( 35,000) 10.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( -  ) ( 38,500) ( 38,500) ( 38,500) ( 38,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Associate ( 35,000) 10.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( -  ) ( 19,250) ( 38,500) ( 38,500) ( 38,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Associate ( 35,000) 10.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 38,500) ( 38,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Associate ( 35,000) 10.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( 3,208) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( 9,625) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 38,500) ( 38,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Total Business Development Salaries & Benefits ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 7,708) ( 10,917) ( 10,917) ( 10,917) ( 10,917) ( 10,917) ( 10,917) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 14,125) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 20,542) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 23,125) ( 32,750) ( 32,750) ( 42,375) ( 42,375) ( 42,375) ( 42,375) ( 42,375) ( 42,375) ( 61,625) ( 61,625) ( 61,625) ( 61,625) ( 61,625) ( 61,625) ( 61,625) ( 61,625) ( 92,500) ( 150,250) ( 169,500) ( 246,500) ( 246,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Total Business Development Headcount ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 2) ( 2) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 1) ( 3) ( 3) ( 5) ( 5) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok

Sales Compensation Base Annual Salary Benefits %


Manager ( 60,000) 25.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( 6,250) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 18,750) ( 37,500) ( 75,000) ( 75,000) ( 75,000) ( 75,000) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Salesperson ( 30,000) 15.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( -  ) ( 34,500) ( 34,500) ( 34,500) ( 34,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Salesperson ( 30,000) 15.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( 2,875) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( 8,625) ( -  ) ( 34,500) ( 34,500) ( 34,500) ( 34,500) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Other ( -  ) 0.0% ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -
ff Venture Capital asdasdasd Financial Model
(in whole USD; assumes no inflation) Checksum Checksum Checksum Checksum Checksum
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
Model logic correctly functioning. Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(in whole USD; assumes no inflation)

Friends / Options Pre-Money Total Post-Money


Founders Angel / Seed Series A Series B Series C Series D Total Shares Price / Share
Family Available Valuation Investment Valuation
Funding Rounds (SECTION INDEPENDENT OF MODEL; REQUIRES INDIVIDUAL INPUTS)

Initial Funding
Existing Common Shares ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000)
Existing Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Existing Options Granted ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 200,000) ( 200,000)
Total Cumulative Shares ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,200,000)

Round 1 ( 500,000) $0.42) ( 400,000) ( 900,000)


Investment Dollar Amount ( -  ) ( 200,000) ( 200,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Common Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( 240,000) ( 240,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 480,000)
Additional Options Granted ( -  ) ( 10,000) ( 10,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 20,000)
Cumulative Common Shares ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000)
Cumulative Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( 240,000) ( 240,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 480,000)
Cumulative Options Granted ( -  ) ( 10,000) ( 10,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 200,000) ( 200,000)
Total Cumulative Shares ( 1,000,000) ( 250,000) ( 250,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,680,000)

Round 2 ( 1,250,000) $0.74) ( 1,000,000) ( 2,250,000)


Investment Dollar Amount ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Common Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 336,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 336,000)
Additional Options Granted ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 30,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 30,000)
Cumulative Common Shares ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000)
Cumulative Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( 240,000) ( 240,000) ( 336,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 816,000)
Cumulative Options Granted ( -  ) ( 10,000) ( 10,000) ( 30,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 200,000) ( 200,000)
Total Cumulative Shares ( 1,000,000) ( 250,000) ( 250,000) ( 366,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 2,016,000)

Round 3 ( -  ) $0.00) ( -  ) ( -  )


Investment Dollar Amount ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Common Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Options Granted ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Cumulative Common Shares ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000)
Cumulative Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( 240,000) ( 240,000) ( 336,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 816,000)
Cumulative Options Granted ( -  ) ( 10,000) ( 10,000) ( 30,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 200,000) ( 200,000)
Total Cumulative Shares ( 1,000,000) ( 250,000) ( 250,000) ( 366,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 2,016,000)

Round 4 ( -  ) $0.00) ( -  ) ( -  )


Investment Dollar Amount ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Common Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Additional Options Granted ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Cumulative Common Shares ( 1,000,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 1,000,000)
Cumulative Preferred Shares ( -  ) ( 240,000) ( 240,000) ( 336,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 816,000)
Cumulative Options Granted ( -  ) ( 10,000) ( 10,000) ( 30,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 200,000) ( 200,000)
Total Cumulative Shares ( 1,000,000) ( 250,000) ( 250,000) ( 366,000) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( 2,016,000)
Columns
Rows Values
ff Venture Capital asdasdasd Financial Model
(in whole USD; assumes no inflation)

WACC (SECTION INDEPENDENT OF PRIMARY MODEL; YELLOW CELLS BELOW REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL INPUTS) (1)

Risk-Free Rate (2) 1.9%


Market Risk Premium (3) 9.4%

Comparable Comparable Comparable


Firm 1 Firm 2 Firm 3 Average
Equity ( 200,000) ( 200,000) ( 300,000)
Debt ( 100,000) ( 200,000) ( 200,000)
Tax Rate 40.0% 35.0% 38.0%
Levered Equity Beta (4) ( 1.1) ( 1.3) ( 0.9)
Unlevered Equity Beta ( 0.8) ( 0.8) ( 0.6) ( 0.7)

Startup % Debt 40.0%


Startup % Equity 60.0%
Startup Tax Rate 40.0%
Levered Equity Beta 1.0
Equity Risk Premium 9.8%

Cost of Equity 11.7%


Cost of Debt 9.0%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital 9.2%

(1) Choosing WACC for an early-stage startup is a highly arbitrary exercise. A good baseline is to reflect the average IRR of angel investors. According to three studies of early-stage investors (http://goo.gl/Wcoiw ) , these returns range from 18-37% to 27% to 30%.
(2) Initial placeholder based on the 10-Year Treasury Yield as of 9/9/2011.

(3) Initial placeholder based on the difference between the 1928-2010 arithmetic average return of stocks (Damodaran, January 2011) and the 10-Year Treasury Yield as of 9/9/2011.
(4) Available on Yahoo! Finance under "Key Statistics" for publicly-traded companies .

Valuation

Weighted Average Cost of Capital 9.2%


Terminal Value Growth 3.0%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016


Operating Income ( (402,625) ( 148,800) ( 129,600) ( 1,120,800) ( 1,109,600)
Tax Expense ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( (395,407) ( (443,840)
Tax-Effected EBIT (Earnings Before Interest) ( (402,625) ( 148,800) ( 129,600) ( 725,393) ( 665,760)
Plus: Depreciation Expense ( 17,500) ( 28,950) ( 37,900) ( 46,700) ( 54,900)
Capital Expenditures ( (60,500) ( (51,500) ( (44,000) ( (44,000) ( (41,000)
Changes in Working Capital ( (34,500) ( (52,500) ( (2,500) ( (37,500) ( -  )
Changes in Other Assets & Liabilities ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  ) ( -  )
Unlevered Free Cash Flow ( (480,125) ( 73,750) ( 121,000) ( 690,593) ( 679,660)
Present Value of Unlevered Free Cash Flow ( (439,690) ( 61,851) ( 92,931) ( 485,726) ( 437,777)

Terminal Value ( 2,011,383) ( 11,297,989)


Present Value of Terminal Value ( 1,544,798) ( 7,277,176)

NPV based on terminal year 3 ( 1,259,891)


NPV based on terminal year 5 ( 7,915,772)

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