Project: Date: 12/6/2019

REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON

Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

Damodar River Basin

The Damodar river also known as the Deonadi in its initial reaches is one of the most important rivers to
join the Ganga on its right bank, east of the Sone. The Damodar rises in the south-east corner in the
hills of the Chottanagpur Plateau of the Palamau district of Bihar at an elevation of 1366m. The
geographical extent of the Damodar sub-basin lies between 84° 35' to 88° 20' east longitudes and 21°
44' to 24° 25' north latitudes of the country. The main river is the Damodar and the Usri, the Barakar
and the Kasai is the other tributaries that are draining in Damodar sub-basin. It drains into the states of
Jharkhand and West Bengal.

It joins the Hugli river 48 km south of Kolkata with the length of 541 km and drainage area of 22,000
Sq.km. The river has been tamed through DVC multi-purpose project which is providing significant
contribution in the economic development of the area.

The Damodar sub-basin of Ganga basin has 20 dams located in West Bengal and 19 dams in
Jharkhand.
Bridge locations are 0+200, 4+450 and 7+250 Km.

Fig. 1 Damodar Sub-basin - Water Resources Assets

Project: Date: 12/6/2019

REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON

Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

Physical Charactrisitics of the Catchments and Design Details

i Catchment Area - 21917 sq. km.
ii River name - Damodar River
iii Length of Longest Stream Course from
source to the Bridge Site (L) - 513.48 km
iv CWC subzone - Lower Ganga Plains Subzone 1 (g)
v Bridge Span Arranagement 0+200 - 1x22+3x30+1x21.4
4+450 - 6x12.75
7+250 - 1 X 24 M + 5 X 48.6 M + 1 X 24 M

Fig. 2 Catchment Area at Bridge Location

Codes & References

i. IRC: SP-13: 2004- Guidelines for the design of small bridges & culverts.

IRC: 5:2000- Standard specifications and code of practice for road bridges Section - I General Features
ii.
of Design.

IRC: 89: 1997- Guidelines for design and construction of River training and control works for road
iii.
bridges.

IRC: SP-84: 2014- Manual of specifications & standards for four laning of highways through public
iv.
private partnership.

v. CWC-Flood Estimation Report (FER) Lower Ganga Plains Subzone 1 (g)

Project: Date: 12/6/2019

REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON

Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

Design Concept / Approach

The detailed engineering survey has been conducted at proposed bridge location in both upstream and
downstream directions which is helpful to give exact river profile.

The L-section and cross sections of the river are generated at all required locations including at Bridge site,
upstream and downstream directions with the help of survey data.

90m, SRTM Digital Elevation Model (DEM) (from http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/) is used to analyze the river
catchment characteristics (Catchment area, River Length, etc.) in GIS platform.

Discharge Calculation
Rational method
Rational method is applicable for catchment area less than 25 sq. km.
Cathcment area at bridge location is equal to = 21917 sq.km.
Therefore this method is not applicable for this catchment.

SUH Method:
Synthetic unit hydrograph method for Lower Ganga Plains subzone 1(g) has following limitations as per
Part VI, 6.3

1. Subzone report recommends the adoption of design flood of 25/50/100 yr return period taking into
account the type and relatvie importance of the structure.
The report is applicable for the catchment area ranging from 25 sq. km. to 1000 sq. km. Further report may
be used for catchment area upto 5000 sq. km.

As cathcment area at bridge location is equal to = 21917 sq.km.

Hence synthetic unit hydrograph method is not applicable.
Project: 12/6/2019
Date:
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR
Report:
BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
Data Analysis

Discharge(cumec)
Year Xi LN(Xi)

1 2009 8821.4 9.08

2 2010 243.7 5.50
3 2011 4059.1 8.31
4 2012 2426.8 7.79
5 2013 4621.6 8.44
6 2014 2094.9 7.65
7 2015 3630.8 8.20
8 2016 3411.4 8.13
9 2017 7061.9 8.86
10 2018 1034.7 6.94
11 2019 2940.7 7.99

N 11

Mean 3667.91 7.90

Std Dev 2498.20 0.99
Skewness 0.88 -1.53
Kurtosis 0.70 3.06
Cv 0.68 0.12

Flood Data
10000.0
9000.0
8000.0
Discharge, Cumecs

7000.0
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Years
Project: Date: 12/6/2019
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR
Report:
BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
1. Normal Distribution

General Parameters:
N 11
F© at 95 % confidence limit 1.96 MOM
Mean 3667.91 α1 3667.907941
Std Dev 2498.20 α2 2498.200

Table
T, Yr. QT, Cumecs sT 95% UCL 95% LCL
1.01 -1426.02 1321.67 1164.86 -4016.90
1.05 -267.22 1127.49 1943.01 -2477.44
1.11 555.95 1003.77 2523.64 -1411.75
1.25 1597.56 873.04 3308.98 -113.85
2 3667.91 753.24 5144.48 2191.34
5 5770.03 876.48 7488.21 4051.86
10 6869.92 1016.57 8862.69 4877.15
20 7777.97 1155.51 10043.13 5512.82
25 8042.45 1198.84 10392.53 5692.37
50 8799.68 1328.31 11403.57 6195.79
100 9480.68 1450.24 12323.59 6637.78
200 10103.86 1565.30 13172.31 7035.41
500 10858.99 1708.18 14207.55 7510.44
1000 11388.65 1810.22 14937.23 7840.07
10000 12959.02 2119.25 17113.39 8804.66

Plots

Probability Plot - Normal Distribution (using MOM method)

20000.0

15000.0
Discharge (Cumecs)

10000.0

5000.0

0.0
2 5 10 25 50 100 500
1000 10000
-5000.0

Return Period (Yrs)

-10000.0
Project: Date: 12/6/2019
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER
3. Long Normal Distribution-III

General Parameters
N 11
F© at 95 % confidence limit 1.96
Mean 3667.91 MOM
Std Dev 2498.20 A -5078.53
Skewness (Cs) 0.88 μy 9.04
kurtosis (Ck) 0.70 σy 0.28

Table
T, Yr. QT, Cumecs sT 95% UCL 95% LCL
2 3331.58 1095.44 5478.97 1184.18
5 5566.35 1569.42 8642.88 2489.82
10 6963.15 2145.63 11169.23 2757.07
20 8253.44 2843.06 13826.69 2680.20
25 8654.61 3090.69 14713.28 2595.94
50 9871.25 3926.95 17569.25 2173.25
100 11057.19 4859.82 20583.90 1530.48
200 12224.69 5884.79 23760.64 688.74
500 13753.16 7375.98 28212.30 -705.98
1000 14905.13 8604.59 31772.70 -1962.44
10000 18751.60 13294.46 44812.73 -7309.52

Plots Probability Plot - Log Normal Distribution - III (using MOM method)
35000

30000

25000
Discharge (Cumecs)

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
2 5 10 25 50 100 500 1000 10000
-5000

Return Period (Yrs)

Project: Date: 12/6/2019
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER
2. Long Normal Distribution-II

General Parameters
N 11
F© at 95 % confidence limit 1.96
Mean(μx) 3667.91 MOM
Std Dev(σx) 2498.20 μy 8.017
Coeff of variation (Cv) 0.68 σy 0.617

Table
T, Yr. QT, Cumecs sT 95% UCL 95% LCL
2 3031.54 575.25 4159.20 1903.89
5 5096.38 1751.51 8529.86 1662.90
10 6688.06 3010.64 12589.82 786.31
20 8370.50 4368.11 16933.32 -192.31
25 8935.82 4826.45 18397.10 -525.46
50 10774.57 6320.88 23165.38 -1616.24
100 12749.24 7929.20 28292.85 -2794.38
200 14871.78 9659.95 33808.17 -4064.61
500 17922.67 12149.55 41739.42 -5894.08
1000 20428.91 14195.61 48256.56 -7398.75
10000 30114.51 22106.26 73449.41 -13220.39

Plots Probability Plot - Log-Normal Distribution - II (using MOM method)

80000
70000
60000
Discharge (Cumecs)

50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
-10000 2 5 10 25 50 100 500 1000 10000

-20000

Return Period (Yrs)

Project: Date: 12/6/2019
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER
4. Pearson Type III

General Parameters
N 11
F© at 95 % confidence limit 1.9603
Mean 3667.9 MOM
Std Dev 2498.2 β 5.163
Skewness (Cs) 0.9 α 1099.428
kurtosis (Ck) 0.7 ϒ -2008.681

Table
T, Yr. QT, Cumecs sT 95% UCL 95% LCL
1.01 -228.81 1326.55 2371.63 -2829.24
1.05 361.38 864.76 2056.57 -1333.82
1.11 851.59 682.25 2189.00 -485.82
1.25 1563.15 660.91 2858.73 267.56
2 3309.26 860.07 4995.25 1623.27
5 5586.46 1078.86 7701.35 3471.57
10 7001.78 1435.87 9816.52 4187.04
20 8294.74 1973.05 12162.50 4426.98
25 8693.30 2173.84 12954.68 4431.92
50 9891.01 2859.85 15497.18 4284.84
100 11041.67 3617.62 18133.28 3950.06
200 12157.56 4429.01 20839.75 3475.36
500 13592.78 5566.31 24504.42 2681.15
1000 14655.27 6467.25 27333.02 1977.51
10000 18086.63 9660.95 37024.99 -851.74
Plots

Probability Plot - P-III -(using MOM method)

40000
35000
30000
25000
Discharge

20000
15000
10000
5000
0
-5000 2 5 10 25 50 100 500 1000 10000
Return Period (Yrs)
Project: Date: 12/6/2019
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER
5. Log Pearson Type-III

General Parameters
N 11
F© at 95 % confidence limit 1.960
Mean 7.899
Std Dev 0.985
Variance 0.971 MOM
Skewness (Cs) -1.527 β 1.716
kurtosis (Ck) 3.060 α -0.752
Coeff of variation 0.125 ϒ 9.190

Table T, Yr. QT, Cumecs sT 95% UCL 95% LCL

1.01 185.16 324.63 821.52 -451.21
1.05 450.95 551.65 1532.36 -630.45
1.11 776.95 685.74 2121.21 -567.31
1.25 1403.35 740.49 2854.93 -48.22
2 3408.96 1293.22 5944.07 873.86
5 6039.88 2848.34 11623.48 456.28
10 7321.41 2595.43 12409.23 2233.58
20 8203.50 1869.99 11869.25 4537.75
25 8423.15 2020.26 12383.48 4462.83
50 8952.54 4328.49 17437.68 467.39
100 9303.73 8021.84 25028.95 -6421.49
200 9529.14 12412.52 33861.41 -14803.14
500 9697.32 18925.12 46796.25 -27401.60
1000 9760.72 24246.21 57290.57 -37769.13

Probability Plot - LP-III -(using MOM method)

150000
Plots
100000
Discharge

50000

0
2 5 10 2550 100 500100010000
-50000

-100000
Return Period (Yrs)
Project: Date: 12/6/2019
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER
6. EV-I Distribution
General: Parameters:
N 11
F© at 95 % confidence limit 1.96 MOM
Mean (m'1) 3667.91 ά 1947.846285
Std Dev 2498.20 ǔ 2543.593178

Table
T, Yr. QT, Cumecs sT 95% UCL 95% LCL
1.01 -435.32 1089.00 1699.45 -2570.09
1.05 374.97 892.39 2124.31 -1374.37
1.11 911.39 781.47 2443.30 -620.53
1.25 1616.64 673.92 2937.73 295.55
1.5 2360.40 629.98 3595.35 1125.46
2 3257.50 689.18 4608.49 1906.51
5 5465.25 1163.02 7745.11 3185.38
10 6926.96 1571.64 10007.85 3846.07
20 8329.08 1985.82 12221.88 4436.27
25 8773.85 2119.68 12929.05 4618.65
50 10143.97 2536.64 15116.54 5171.40
100 11503.98 2955.17 17296.99 5710.96
200 12859.02 3375.06 19475.15 6242.89
500 14646.75 3931.87 22354.38 6939.11
1000 15997.86 4354.15 24533.30 7462.43

Plots: Probability Plot - EV-1_Biased -(using MOM method)

35000

30000

25000

20000
Discharge

15000

10000

5000

0
2 5 10 25 50 100 500 1000 10000
-5000

Return Period (Yrs)

Project: Date: 12/6/2019
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER
Output
1 Chi Square Test:

Distributions Method Calculated chi square

Normal MOM 4.45

Log Normal II MOM 4.45
Log Normal III MOM 4.45
Pearson Type III MOM 4.45
Log Pearson Type III MOM 8.09
Extreme Value I MOM 2.64

2 Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Distributions Method Calculated Dn
Normal MOM 0.136
Log Normal II MOM 0.082
Log Normal III MOM 0.118
Pearson Type III MOM 0.118
Log Pearson Type III MOM 0.236
Extreme Value I MOM 0.082

Design Discharge
Q for 100 Years = 11503.98 cumecs
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

Design Discharge

Design discharge of distribution Damodar River below the Durgapur Barrage for 100 Year Return
Peiord = 11503.98 Cumecs

Hence, adopted design discharge is = 11504.0 Cumecs

Based on stream diversions discharge is divided as follows

1 Stream crossing at Ch.0+200 = 25% of Design Discharge

2 Stream crossing at Ch.4+450 = 10% (Design Discharge-Stream Crossing 0+200)

3 Stream crossing at Ch.7+250 = (Design Discharge - (Stream Crossing 0+200 & 4+450)

1 Stream crossing at Ch.0+200 = 2876 Cumecs

2 Stream crossing at Ch.4+450 = 862.8 Cumecs

3 Stream crossing at Ch.7+250 = 7765.2 Cumecs

Project: Date: 6/8/2020
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

River Bed Slope Ch - 4 + 450

Length Level, m Length Level, m

0 9.875 360 9.154
20 9.821 370 9.036
30 9.376 380 9.187
40 8.907 390 9.277
50 8.412 400 9.343
60 8.605 410 9.392
70 8.608 420 9.481
80 8.598 430 8.792
90 8.573 440 8.682
100 8.566 450 8.807
110 9.052 460 8.93
120 8.894 470 9.049 Slope 0.0012 m/m
130 8.708 480 9.165
140 9.025 490 9.312
150 8.557 500 9.143
160 8.083 510 9.053
170 8.678 520 8.938
180 8.719 530 8.998
190 8.752 540 9.454
200 8.881 550 10.001
210 9.263 560 10.56
230 9.659 561.85 10.552
240 9.562
250 9.403
260 9.515 River Bed Slope
300 9.57 11.0
310 9.862 10.0
320 9.768
9.0
LEVEL, M

330 9.568
8.0
340 9.582
350 9.368 7.0

6.0 y = 0.0012x + 8.8354

R² = 0.1538
5.0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DISTANCE, M
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER

HFL Calculation - 4+450 Km

Manning's Formula
Velocity = (1/n) R2/3S0.5 m/s
where,
n = Rugosity co-efficient
R = Hydraulic mean depth in m, equal to ratio of c/s area (A) to wetted perimeter (P)
S = Bed slope ,measured over a reasonbly long distance
Discharge, Q = AV m3/s
CROSS SECTION AT BRIDGE C/L
HFL 100 = 15.701 m LBL = 9.42 m
Bed Avg. Diff. in
Offset Dist. Height A P ∑A, sq. m. ∑P, m A/P n V, m/s Q, cumecs
Level height height
2
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m ) (m)
-80.00 16.028 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-34.89 14.275 45.109 1.43 0.71 1.43 32.17 45.13
-33.33 14.037 1.562 1.66 1.55 0.24 2.41 1.58 34.58 46.71 0.74 0.055 0.52 17.83
-17.18 10.135 16.151 5.57 3.62 3.90 58.39 16.62
-10.96 9.420 6.217 6.28 5.92 0.72 36.83 6.26
-7.81 9.932 3.156 5.77 6.03 0.51 19.02 3.20
0.58 9.809 8.384 5.89 5.83 0.12 48.89 8.38
1.08 9.828 0.500 5.87 5.88 0.02 2.94 0.50
4.55 9.932 3.468 5.77 5.82 0.10 20.19 3.47
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
11.61 10.258 7.067 5.44 5.61 0.33 39.62 7.07
12.15 10.245 0.536 5.46 5.45 0.01 2.92 0.54
19.10 11.038 6.950 4.66 5.06 0.79 35.17 7.00
20.90 11.574 1.796 4.13 4.40 0.54 7.89 1.87
24.44 12.066 3.542 3.64 3.88 0.49 13.75 3.58
29.15 13.043 4.708 2.66 3.15 0.98 14.82 4.81
37.35 14.421 8.207 1.28 1.97 1.38 16.16 8.32 316.58 71.61 4.42 0.035 2.67 843.99
41.83 15.620 4.479 0.08 0.68 1.20 3.05 4.64
43.94 15.754 2.109 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.09 2.11
48.78 15.884 4.834 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
80.00 15.932 31.225 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.14 6.75 0.46 0.055 0.38 1.18

Sum = 354.30 125.07 863.00

HFL-100 Design Discharge

19 Bed Level HFL_100

17
Bed Level(m)

15

13

11

9
-60

-40

-20

20

40

60
Chainage(m)
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER

Afflux and Velocity Calculation

Afflux by Molesworth Formulae
Afflux, h= ( ( v2 / 17.88 ) + 0.015) ( ( A / A1 )2 - 1 )
Where,
v Averge velocity of river prior to obstruction in m/s = 2.4 m/s
A Unobstructed sectional area of river in sq. m = 354.30 m2
V Maximum flowing velocity = 2.67 m/s
2
Bridge opening area = 316.6 m
A1 Obstructed sectional area of river in sq. m 269.5 m2
Afflux, h = 0.253 m
HFL with Afflux = 15.954 m

Vertical clearance
3
Peak Design Discharge Q = 863 m /s
Vertical clearance = 1.2 m
Minimum Soffit Level of Superstructure (HFL + Afflux + Vertical Clearance) = 17.154 m
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

River Bed Slope Ch - 0 + 200

Length Level, m
0 6.288
30 6.057
90 5.539
120 5.401
200 5.845 Slope 0.001 m/m
250 6.375
300 6.068
400 6.248
510 6.482
630 6.557
690 6.452
750 6.371
800 7.043
850 7.504
870 6.922
900 6.813
910 6.823
920 6.779
930 6.795
940 6.811
950 6.826
960 6.892
970 6.907
979.773 6.88

8
y = 0.0013x + 5.6904
R² = 0.6943
7.5

7
LEVEL, M

6.5

5.5

5
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
DISTANCE, M
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
HFL Calculation - 0+200 Km

Manning's Formula
Velocity = (1/n) R2/3S0.5 m/s
where,
n = Rugosity co-efficient
R = Hydraulic mean depth in m, equal to ratio of c/s area (A) to wetted perimeter (P)

S = Bed slope ,measured over a reasonbly long distance

Discharge, Q == AV m3/s
CROSS SECTION AT BRIDGE C/L
HFL 100 = 15.101 m LBL = 5.88 m
Bed Avg. Diff. in
Offset Dist. Height A P ∑A, sq. m. ∑P, m A/P n V, m/s Q, cumecs
Level height height
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m2) (m)
-87.177 13.256 0.000 1.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-83.326 13.128 3.851 1.97 1.91 0.13 7.35 3.85
-75.668 13.007 7.658 2.09 2.03 0.12 15.57 7.66
-74.686 12.991 0.982 2.11 2.10 0.02 2.06 0.98
-66.133 12.855 8.553 2.25 2.18 0.14 18.63 8.55
-65.318 12.843 0.815 2.26 2.25 0.01 1.84 0.82
-64.185 12.82 1.133 2.28 2.27 0.02 2.57 1.13
-58.097 12.716 6.088 2.38 2.33 0.10 14.20 6.09
-54.69 12.628 3.407 2.47 2.43 0.09 8.27 3.41 70.49 32.49 2.17 0.070 0.76 53.37
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
-50.998 10.886 3.692 4.21 3.34 1.74 12.34 4.08
-49.436 10.15 1.562 4.95 4.58 0.74 7.16 1.73
-27.498 6.152 21.938 8.95 6.95 4.00 152.46 22.30
-27.342 6.13 0.156 8.97 8.96 0.02 1.40 0.16 173.36 28.27 6.13 0.050 2.12 367.38
-19.573 6.44 7.769 8.66 8.82 0.31 68.49 7.78
-10.87 6.718 8.703 8.38 8.52 0.28 74.16 8.71
-8.456 6.8 2.414 8.30 8.34 0.08 20.14 2.42
-7.396 6.779 1.060 8.32 8.31 0.02 8.81 1.06
-6.181 6.752 1.215 8.35 8.34 0.03 10.13 1.22
2.915 6.465 9.096 8.64 8.49 0.29 77.24 9.10
3.128 6.448 0.213 8.65 8.64 0.02 1.84 0.21
3.297 6.453 0.169 8.65 8.65 0.01 1.46 0.17
12.009 6.169 8.712 8.93 8.79 0.28 76.58 8.72
12.422 6.149 0.413 8.95 8.94 0.02 3.69 0.41
20.902 5.879 8.480 9.22 9.09 0.27 77.06 8.48
30.443 6.273 9.541 8.83 9.02 0.39 86.10 9.55
36.42 6.768 5.977 8.33 8.58 0.49 51.28 6.00 556.99 63.82 8.73 0.035 3.83 2133.27
37.65 6.66 1.230 8.44 8.39 0.11 10.32 1.23
38.612 6.754 0.962 8.35 8.39 0.09 8.07 0.97
41.191 6.999 2.579 8.10 8.22 0.25 21.21 2.59
42.846 6.978 1.655 8.12 8.11 0.02 13.43 1.66
47.155 8.946 4.309 6.15 7.14 1.97 30.76 4.74
54.128 9.336 6.973 5.76 5.96 0.39 41.56 6.98
56.879 9.843 2.751 5.26 5.51 0.51 15.16 2.80
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
57.53 10.051 0.651 5.05 5.15 0.21 3.36 0.68
57.66 10.125 0.130 4.98 5.01 0.07 0.65 0.15
60.226 12.834 2.566 2.27 3.62 2.71 9.29 3.73
60.394 12.84 0.168 2.26 2.26 0.01 0.38 0.17 154.18 25.70 6.00 0.050 2.09 321.98
60.572 12.846 0.178 2.25 2.26 0.01 0.40 0.18
66.972 12.942 6.400 2.16 2.21 0.10 14.12 6.40
67.193 12.947 0.221 2.15 2.16 0.00 0.48 0.22
71.804 13.062 4.611 2.04 2.10 0.12 9.67 4.61
71.912 13.065 0.108 2.04 2.04 0.00 0.22 0.11
76.741 13.173 4.829 1.93 1.98 0.11 9.57 4.83 34.46 16.35 2.11 0.060 0.87 29.85
Sum = 955.03 150.28 2876.00

HFL-100 Design Discharge

19
17
15
Bed Level(m)

13
11
9
7
5
-85

-65

-45

-25

-5

15

35

55

75
Chainage(m)
Series1
HFL_100

Afflux and Velocity Calculation

Afflux by Molesworth Formulae
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
Afflux, h= ( ( v2 / 17.88 ) + 0.015) ( ( A / A1 )2 - 1 )
Where,
v Averge velocity of river prior to obstruction in m/s = 3.0 m/s
A Unobstructed sectional area of river in sq. m = 955.03 m2
V Maximum flowing velocity = 3.83 m/s
Bridge opening area = 911.8 m2
A1 Obstructed sectional area of river in sq. m 856.5 m2
Afflux, h = 0.127 m
HFL with Afflux = 15.228 m

Vertical clearance
Peak Design Discharge Q = 2876 m3/s
Vertical clearance = 1.2 m
Minimum Soffit Level of Superstructure (HFL + Afflux + Vertical Clearance) = 16.428 m
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

River Bed Slope Ch - 7+250

Length Level, m Length Level, m Length Level, m

0 4.451 430 4.986 860 4.919
10 4.736 440 4.897 870 4.812
20 4.724 450 4.816 880 4.725
30 4.749 460 4.735 890 4.752
40 4.753 470 4.655 900 4.809
50 4.758 480 4.598 910 4.867
60 4.759 490 4.773 920 4.91
70 4.76 500 4.785 930 4.928
80 4.759 510 4.804 940 4.947
90 4.756 520 4.765 950 4.966
100 4.753 530 4.83 960 4.997
110 4.75 540 4.845 970 5.045
120 4.747 550 4.655 980 5.101
130 4.76 560 4.425 990 5.158
140 4.766 570 4.822 1000 5.216
150 4.774 580 4.953 1010 5.301
160 4.802 590 4.956 1010.635 5.318
170 4.812 600 4.922
180 4.812 610 4.879 Slope 0.0004 m/m
190 4.813 620 4.965
200 4.813 630 5.034
210 4.814 640 5.305
220 4.821 650 5.29
230 4.886 660 5.316
240 4.949 670 5.374
250 5.013 680 5.438
260 5.026 690 5.441
270 4.985 700 5.472
280 4.942 710 5.503
290 4.899 720 5.535
300 4.874 730 5.531
310 4.85 740 5.235
320 4.825 750 5.038
330 4.797 760 5
340 4.774 770 5.174
350 4.791 780 5.145
360 4.78 790 5.117
370 4.769 800 5.09
380 4.8 810 5.064
390 4.843 820 5.044
400 4.887 830 5.069
410 4.931 840 5.093
420 4.975 850 5.006
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER

400
410
420
y = 0.0004x + 4.7229
R² = 0.3053 430
5.8 440
5.6 450
5.4 460
5.2 470
480
LEVEL, M

5
490
4.8
500
4.6
510
4.4
520
4.2 530
4 540
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
550
DISTANCE, M
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
HFL Calculation - 7+250 Km

Manning's Formula
Velocity = (1/n) R2/3S0.5 m/s
where,
n = Rugosity co-efficient
R = Hydraulic mean depth in m, equal to ratio of c/s area (A) to wetted perimeter (P)

S = Bed slope ,measured over a reasonbly long distance

Discharge, Q == AV m3/s
CROSS SECTION AT BRIDGE C/L
HFL 100 = 17.799 m LBL = 4.26 m
Bed Avg. Diff. in
Offset Dist. Height A P ∑A, sq. m. ∑P, m A/P n V, m/s Q, cumecs
Level height height
2
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m ) (m)
-200 13.753 0.000 4.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-196.467 13.417 3.533 4.38 4.21 0.34 14.89 3.55
-195.074 16.745 1.393 1.05 2.72 3.33 3.79 3.61
-193.704 16.244 1.370 1.56 1.30 0.50 1.79 1.46
-190.016 16.082 3.688 1.72 1.64 0.16 6.03 3.69
-185.709 15.918 4.307 1.88 1.80 0.16 7.75 4.31
-184.269 15.824 1.440 1.98 1.93 0.09 2.78 1.44
-183.402 15.861 0.867 1.94 1.96 0.04 1.70 0.87
-181.492 15.952 1.910 1.85 1.89 0.09 3.61 1.91
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
-179.784 16.122 1.708 1.68 1.76 0.17 3.01 1.72
-177.796 16.137 1.988 1.66 1.67 0.02 3.32 1.99
-177.647 16.141 0.149 1.66 1.66 0.00 0.25 0.15
-172.766 16.291 4.881 1.51 1.58 0.15 7.73 4.88
-169.079 16.247 3.687 1.55 1.53 0.04 5.64 3.69
-168.085 16.232 0.994 1.57 1.56 0.02 1.55 0.99
-161.325 16.304 6.760 1.50 1.53 0.07 10.35 6.76
-159.624 16.348 1.701 1.45 1.47 0.04 2.51 1.70
-158.295 15.744 1.329 2.06 1.75 0.60 2.33 1.46
-156.373 15.466 1.922 2.33 2.19 0.28 4.22 1.94
-154.434 15.799 1.939 2.00 2.17 0.33 4.20 1.97
-151.104 16.484 3.330 1.32 1.66 0.69 5.52 3.40
-147.193 16.521 3.911 1.28 1.30 0.04 5.07 3.91
-142.818 16.628 4.375 1.17 1.22 0.11 5.36 4.38
-136.982 16.744 5.836 1.06 1.11 0.12 6.50 5.84
-132.964 16.833 4.018 0.97 1.01 0.09 4.06 4.02
-131.664 16.576 1.300 1.22 1.09 0.26 1.42 1.33
-128.749 16.152 2.915 1.65 1.44 0.42 4.18 2.95 119.54 73.90 1.62 0.070 0.39 47.06
-128.276 16.212 0.473 1.59 1.62 0.06 0.76 0.48
-127.38 15.782 0.896 2.02 1.80 0.43 1.61 0.99
-122.979 11.621 4.401 6.18 4.10 4.16 18.03 6.06
-122.671 11.468 0.308 6.33 6.25 0.15 1.93 0.34
-120.23 10.254 2.441 7.55 6.94 1.21 16.94 2.73
-119.821 10.062 0.409 7.74 7.64 0.19 3.13 0.45
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
-119.614 9.974 0.207 7.83 7.78 0.09 1.61 0.22
-119.376 9.872 0.238 7.93 7.88 0.10 1.87 0.26
-114.74 7.696 4.636 10.10 9.02 2.18 41.79 5.12
-112.473 6.731 2.267 11.07 10.59 0.97 24.00 2.46
-110.258 5.798 2.215 12.00 11.53 0.93 25.55 2.40
-103.443 4.738 6.815 13.06 12.53 1.06 85.40 6.90
-102.968 4.519 0.475 13.28 13.17 0.22 6.26 0.52
-100.719 4.566 2.249 13.23 13.26 0.05 29.81 2.25 258.70 31.19 8.29 0.050 1.64 423.99
-99.216 4.424 1.503 13.38 13.30 0.14 20.00 1.51
-93.48 4.374 5.736 13.43 13.40 0.05 76.86 5.74
-91.784 4.361 1.696 13.44 13.43 0.01 22.78 1.70
-84.314 4.295 7.470 13.50 13.47 0.07 100.63 7.47
-84.176 4.293 0.138 13.51 13.51 0.00 1.86 0.14
-84.14 4.293 0.036 13.51 13.51 0.00 0.49 0.04
-84.099 4.293 0.041 13.51 13.51 0.00 0.55 0.04
-84.072 4.294 0.027 13.51 13.51 0.00 0.36 0.03
-76.261 4.462 7.811 13.34 13.42 0.17 104.83 7.81
-64.99 4.495 11.271 13.30 13.32 0.03 150.14 11.27
-64.457 4.486 0.533 13.31 13.31 0.01 7.09 0.53
-63.573 4.472 0.884 13.33 13.32 0.01 11.77 0.88
-63.309 4.471 0.264 13.33 13.33 0.00 3.52 0.26
-61.531 4.455 1.778 13.34 13.34 0.02 23.71 1.78
-46.279 4.287 15.252 13.51 13.43 0.17 204.80 15.25
-40.335 4.28 5.944 13.52 13.52 0.01 80.34 5.94
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
-35.336 4.278 4.999 13.52 13.52 0.00 67.59 5.00
-33.763 4.275 1.573 13.52 13.52 0.00 21.27 1.57
-31.472 4.269 2.291 13.53 13.53 0.01 30.99 2.29
-24.843 4.258 6.629 13.54 13.54 0.01 89.73 6.63
-23.605 4.279 1.238 13.52 13.53 0.02 16.75 1.24
-8.28 4.68 15.325 13.12 13.32 0.40 204.12 15.33
-5.398 4.65 2.882 13.15 13.13 0.03 37.85 2.88
1.32 4.864 6.718 12.94 13.04 0.21 87.62 6.72
2.972 4.896 1.652 12.90 12.92 0.03 21.34 1.65
7.729 5.032 4.757 12.77 12.84 0.14 61.06 4.76
9.356 5.139 1.627 12.66 12.71 0.11 20.68 1.63
12.257 5.186 2.901 12.61 12.64 0.05 36.66 2.90
14.296 5.256 2.039 12.54 12.58 0.07 25.65 2.04
16.05 5.348 1.754 12.45 12.50 0.09 21.92 1.76
20.216 5.509 4.166 12.29 12.37 0.16 51.54 4.17
24.688 5.741 4.472 12.06 12.17 0.23 54.44 4.48
34.949 5.914 10.261 11.89 11.97 0.17 122.84 10.26
39.798 5.894 4.849 11.91 11.90 0.02 57.68 4.85
41.208 6.2 1.410 11.60 11.75 0.31 16.57 1.44
50.311 6.944 9.103 10.86 11.23 0.74 102.20 9.13 1958.24 151.13 12.96 0.035 3.15 6173.03
53.318 7.349 3.007 10.45 10.65 0.41 32.03 3.03
62.901 8.096 9.583 9.70 10.08 0.75 96.56 9.61
75.158 8.145 12.257 9.65 9.68 0.05 118.63 12.26
84.013 7.743 8.855 10.06 9.86 0.40 87.27 8.86
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
85.582 7.698 1.569 10.10 10.08 0.04 15.81 1.57
85.931 7.726 0.349 10.07 10.09 0.03 3.52 0.35
94.172 8.777 8.241 9.02 9.55 1.05 78.68 8.31
102.587 9.425 8.415 8.37 8.70 0.65 73.19 8.44
114.212 11.597 11.625 6.20 7.29 2.17 84.72 11.83
119.308 14.63 5.096 3.17 4.69 3.03 23.88 5.93
119.552 14.631 0.244 3.17 3.17 0.00 0.77 0.24
120.646 16.062 1.094 1.74 2.45 1.43 2.68 1.80
120.773 16.062 0.127 1.74 1.74 0.00 0.22 0.13
123.229 13.94 2.456 3.86 2.80 2.12 6.87 3.25
128.624 13.718 5.395 4.08 3.97 0.22 21.42 5.40
131.185 12.312 2.561 5.49 4.78 1.41 12.25 2.92
131.643 12.29 0.458 5.51 5.50 0.02 2.52 0.46
132.748 12.345 1.105 5.45 5.48 0.06 6.06 1.11
141.961 13.002 9.213 4.80 5.13 0.66 47.22 9.24
142.051 13.016 0.090 4.78 4.79 0.01 0.43 0.09
142.499 13.066 0.448 4.73 4.76 0.05 2.13 0.45 716.88 95.27 7.52 0.050 1.54 1101.10
152.011 15.216 9.512 2.58 3.66 2.15 34.80 9.75
154.661 15.946 2.650 1.85 2.22 0.73 5.88 2.75
163.748 17.585 9.087 0.21 1.03 1.64 9.39 9.23
169.65 17.975 5.902 0.00 0.11 0.21 0.63 5.91
169.754 18.002 0.104 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
170.978 17.98 1.224 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
181.415 17.802 10.437 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
183.46 17.456 2.045 0.34 0.17 0.34 0.35 2.07
184.721 17.605 1.261 0.19 0.27 0.15 0.34 1.27
187.634 17.511 2.913 0.29 0.24 0.09 0.70 2.91 52.09 33.90 1.54 0.070 0.38 19.82

Sum = 3105.45 385.40 7765.00

HFL-100 Design Discharge

20
18
16
14
Bed Level(m)

12
10
8
6 Bed Level HFL_100
4
2
0 Chainage(m)
-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

50

100

150

200

250
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
Report: REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR RIVER
Afflux and Velocity Calculation
Afflux by Molesworth Formulae
Afflux, h= ( ( v2 / 17.88 ) + 0.015) ( ( A / A1 )2 - 1 )
Where,
v Averge velocity of river prior to obstruction in m/s = 2.5 m/s
A Unobstructed sectional area of river in sq. m = 3105.45 m2
V Maximum flowing velocity = 3.15 m/s
2
Bridge opening area = 2995.2 m
A1 Obstructed sectional area of river in sq. m 2897.7 m2
Afflux, h = 0.054 m
HFL with Afflux = 17.853 m

Vertical clearance
3
Peak Design Discharge Q = 7765 m /s
Vertical clearance = 1.5 m
Minimum Soffit Level of Superstructure (HFL + Afflux + Vertical Clearance) = 19.353 m
Project: Date: 6/8/2020
REPORT ON HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES IN RESPECT OF DESIGN FLOOD OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON
Report:
DAMODAR RIVER
Scour Calculations

Area = 21917 sq. km.

Design discharge for scour calculations = 1.15 x Design Discharge

0+200
Design discharge for scour calculations = 3307.4 Cumecs
Linear waterway = 128.9 m
Unit discharge = 25.66 Cumecs/m
Silt factor = 2.34 (As per Geotech Report)
dsm (mean scour depth) = 8.8 m
Max. scour depth at abutment = 11.15 m
Max. scour RL at abutment = 4.08 m
Max. scour depth at pier = 17.56 m
Max. scour RL at pier = -2.33 m

4+450
Design discharge for scour calculations = 992.22 Cumecs
Linear waterway = 69 m
Unit discharge = 14.38 Cumecs/m
Silt factor = 2.44 (As per Geotech Report)
dsm (mean scour depth) = 5.89 m
Max. scour depth at abutment = 7.48 m
Max. scour RL at abutment = 8.48 m
Max. scour depth at pier = 11.77 m
Max. scour RL at pier = 4.18 m

7+250
Design discharge for scour calculations = 8929.953 Cumecs
Linear waterway = 282 m
Unit discharge = 31.67 Cumecs/m
Silt factor = 2.50 (assumed)
dsm (mean scour depth) = 9.88 m
Max. scour depth at abutment = 12.55 m
Max. scour RL at abutment = 5.30 m
Max. scour depth at pier = 19.76 m
Max. scour RL at pier = -1.91 m
 Summary
HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR
RIVER CROSSING AT CH- 0+200 , 4+450 AND 7+250

Cross Section followed for bridge Point = C/L OF BRIDGE

Discharge Calculation
Catchment Area = 21917.00 Sq. Km
Discharge -
3
Discharge by Rational Formula (Q100) = - m /s
Discharge by SUH Method (Q100) = 11503.98 m3/s
Discharge at Durgapur Barrage = 11503.98 m3/s
Adopted Discharge
For Clear Waterway at 0+200 2876.00 m3/s
For Clear Waterway at 4+450 862.80 m3/s
For Clear Waterway at 7+250 7765.18 m3/s
0+200
Deepest Bed Level = 5.879 m
Clear Waterway available between abutments = 128.9 m
HFL information received from local enquiry = 14.98 m

Adopted Hydraulic Parameters for Proposed Bridge

Linear/Clear Waterway normal to flow = 128.90 m
High Flood Level (HFL) = 15.101 m
Afflux = 0.127 m
HFL + Afflux = 15.228 m
Velocity at Bridge = 3.83 m/s
Vertical clearance = 1.20 m
Minimum Soffit Level of Superstructure = 16.428 m
4+450
Deepest Bed Level = 9.420 m
Clear Waterway available between abutments = 69 m
HFL information received from local enquiry = - m
 Summary
HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF MAJOR BRIDGES ON DAMODAR
RIVER CROSSING AT CH- 0+200 , 4+450 AND 7+250
Adopted Hydraulic Parameters for Proposed Bridge
Linear/Clear Waterway normal to flow = 69.00 m
High Flood Level (HFL) = 15.701 m
Afflux = 0.253 m
HFL + Afflux = 15.954 m
Velocity at Bridge = 2.67 m/s
Vertical clearance = 1.20 m
Minimum Soffit Level of Superstructure = 17.154 m

7+250
Deepest Bed Level = 4.258 m
Clear Waterway available between abutments = 282 m
HFL information received from local enquiry = - m

Adopted Hydraulic Parameters for Proposed Bridge

Linear/Clear Waterway normal to flow = 282.00 m
High Flood Level (HFL) = 17.799 m
Afflux = 0.054 m
HFL + Afflux = 17.853 m
Velocity at Bridge = 3.15 m/s
Vertical clearance = 1.50 m
Minimum Soffit Level of Superstructure = 19.353 m