PDPU, Gandhinagar 13 Classes & Objects-All Programs

Object1.cpp

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

class circle
{
private:
int radius;
float area;
public:
void setradius(int r)
{
radius = r;
cout << "The value of radius is set to " << radius << endl;
area = calc_area();
cout << area << endl;
}
float calc_area(void)
{
area = 22.0/7*radius*radius;
return area;
}
};

void main()
{
clrscr();
circle c1;
int r = 5;
c1.setradius(r);
cout << "The area of circle having radius "<< r << " is " << c1.calc_area() << endl;
// cout << "The value of radius of c1 is " << c1.radius;
// error: not accessible outside circle.
// cout << setradius(10);
// again an error : setradius should have prototype.
getch();
};

By Darshit Shah 1
PDPU, Gandhinagar 13 Classes & Objects-All Programs

Object2.cpp (Member Functions outside the Class)

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

class circle
{
private:
int radius;
float area;
public:
void setradius(int); // here, we declare only prototypes of different
float calc_area(void); // functions.
};

void circle::setradius(int r)
{
radius = r;
cout << "The value of radius is set to " << radius << endl;
area = calc_area();
cout << area << endl;
}

float circle::calc_area(void)
{
area = 22.0/7*radius*radius;
return area;
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
circle c1;
int r = 5;
c1.setradius(r);
cout << "The area of circle having radius "<< r << " is " << c1.calc_area() << endl;
getch();
};

By Darshit Shah 2
PDPU, Gandhinagar 13 Classes & Objects-All Programs
Object3.cpp

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class circle
{
private:
int radius;
float area;
public:
void setradius(int);
float calc_area(void);
void inc_rad(circle *,int); // increases radius;
void disp_area(void);
};
void circle::setradius(int r)
{
radius = r;
cout << "from function setradius()" << endl;
cout << "\tThe value of radius is set to " << radius << endl;
area = calc_area();
cout << "from function setradius()" << endl;
cout << "\t" << area << endl;
}
float circle::calc_area(void)
{
cout << "From function calc_area()" << endl;
area = 22.0/7*radius*radius;
return area;
}
void circle::inc_rad(circle * c,int r)
{
c->radius += r;
cout << "from function inc_rad()" << endl;
cout << "\tradius is increased by " << r << endl;
cout << "\tnew radius is " << c->radius << endl;
c->area = c->radius * c->radius * 22.0 / 7;
}
void circle::disp_area(void)
{
cout << "from function disp_area()" << endl;
cout << "\tarea for radius" << radius << " is " << area << endl;
}

void main()

By Darshit Shah 3
PDPU, Gandhinagar 13 Classes & Objects-All Programs
{
clrscr();
circle c1;
int r = 5;
c1.setradius(r);
cout << "from function main()" << endl;
cout << "\t" << r << " " << c1.calc_area() << endl;
c1.inc_rad(&c1,10);
c1.disp_area();
};

Object4.cpp

#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

class sample
{
int a, b;
public:
void setvalue()
{
a = 25;
b = 30;
}
friend float mean(sample);
};

float mean(sample s)
{
return float(s.a + s.b) / 2.0;
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
sample X;
X.setvalue();
cout <<"Mean value = " << mean(X) << endl;
getch();
};
/* note: The friend function accesses the class variables a and b by using the dot operator and the
object passed to it. The function call mean(X) passes the object X by value to the friend function.
*/

Object5.cpp

By Darshit Shah 4
PDPU, Gandhinagar 13 Classes & Objects-All Programs

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class complex // x + iy form;
{
float x;
float y;
public:
void setval(float real, float imag)
{
x = real;
y = imag;
}
friend complex sum(complex, complex);
void show(void);
// void show(complex);
};
complex sum(complex c1, complex c2)
{
complex c3;
c3.x = c1.x + c2.x;
c3.y = c1.y + c2.y;
return c3;
}
void complex:: show(void)
{
cout << x << " + j" << y << "\n";
}
/*void complex:: show(complex c)
{
cout << c.x << " + j" << c.y << "\n";
} */
void main()
{
clrscr();
complex A, B, C;
A.setval(3.1, 5.65);
B.setval(2.75, 1.2);
C = sum(A,B);
cout << "A = "; A.show();
cout << "B = "; B.show();
cout << "C = "; C.show();
getch();
};

By Darshit Shah 5