CONNECTORS: Connectors are words that link ideas, phrases, sentences and
paragraphs together.
Contrast
but / yet: followed by a noun phrase or a sentence.
‘The book is short but / yet interesting’
in spite of / despite: It is placed at the beginning or in the middle of the
sentence.
‘He arrived on time despite / in spite of getting up late’
although / though/ even though / in spite of the fact that: followed by a
complete sentence. They can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of the
sentence. If it is placed at the beginning we need to use a comma after the
clause.
‘Although / though / even though / in spite of the fact that the pupils had not studied,
they all passed their exams’.
however, nevertheless, even so, on the one hand, on the other hand,
on the contrary:
‘He was quite ill however/ nevertheless/ even so, he went to school’
while, whereas
‘This film is very interesting, while/whereas that one is quite boring’
Reason and cause
because, as since, seeing that:
‘Because / as / since / seeing that it’s late, we should go home’
because of, on account of, owing to, due to:
‘Because of / on account of / owing to / due to the weather, we stayed at home’
in order to, so as to, to:
‘She uses her video in order to / so as to / to record TV programmes’
Add information
for example, for instante, such as:
‘Vegetables are a good source of vitamins: for example / for instance, oranges have
vitamin C’
more over, furthermore, besides, in addition to:
‘In addition to soul music, she likes rap’
apart from, except for:
‘Apart from English, she speaks French’.
Succession
First of all / Firstly / To begin with / First ….
Second / Secondly / Then …
Third / Thirdly / After that...
The next stage …
Finally / in short / to sum up / in conclusion / lastly / last but not least…
Result
As a result of:
‘As a result of his brave action, he was awarded a military medal.
Therefore, as a result, consequently, for this reason:
‘Consequently / for this reason, it always passes its annual road test’.