Practical No.
1
Problem Statement : Write the query for data definiton language
Command : CREATE
create table employee(emp_id number(3), name char(10), address varchar2(20),primary
key(roll_no));
Output :
Command : ALTER
alter table employee drop(roll_no)
Output :
Command : ALTER
alter table employee add(contact_no number(10));
Output :
Command : RENAME
rename employee to employee_info;
Output :
Practical No. 2
Problem Statement : Write the query for Data Manipulation Language
Command : INSERT
insert into employee values( '1' , 'alex' , 'delhi' );
Output :
Command : SELECT
select * from employee;
Output :
Command : SELECT
select name, address from employee;
Output :
Command : UPDATE
update employee_info set name='john' where name='dishu';
Output :
Command : DELETE
delete from employee_info where name='john';
Output :
Practical No. 3
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using logical operators
Command : AND
select * from employee where emp_id='4' and name='peter' ;
Output :
Command : OR
select * from employee where emp_id='4' or name='alex' ;
Output :
Command : NOT
select * from employee where not emp_id = '3';
Output :
Command : BETWEEN
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE emp_id BETWEEN '2' AND '4';
Output :
Command : IN
SELECT * FROM employee_info WHERE name IN ('alex', 'peter', 'dishu');
Output :
Practical No. 4
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using SQL operators
Command : EQUAL TO(=)
SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id='2';
Output :
Command : LESS THAN(<)
SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id<'3';
Output :
Command : GREATER THAN(>)
SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id>'2';
Output :
Command : LESS THAN EQUAL TO(<=)
SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id<='3';
Output :
Command : GREATER THAN EQUAL TO(>=)
SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id>='2';
Output :
Practical No. 5
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using Character, Number, Date,
Group functions
Command : AVERAGE(AVG)
select AVG(order_price) as order_average from orders;
Output :
Command : COUNT
select count(customer) as customer_james from orders where customer='james';
Output :
Command : COUNT
select count(*) as no_of_orders from orders;
Output :
Command : COUNT
select count(distinct customer) as no_of_distinct_customer from orders
Output :
Command : MAX
select max(order_price) as max_order_price from orders;
Output :
Command : MIN
select min(order_price) as min_order_price from orders;
Output :
Practical No. 6
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries for Relational Algebra
Command : UNION
select name from employee union select name from student;
Output :
Command : UNION
select name from employee union all select name from student;
Output :
Command : INTERSECT
select name from employee intersect select name from student;
Output :
Command : MINUS
select name from employee minus select name from student;
Output :
Practical No. 7
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries for extracting data from more than
one table
Command : RIGHT JOIN
select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment
from orders1 RIGHT JOIN customers on orders1.customer_id= customers.customer_id;
Output :
Command : INNER JOIN
select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment
from orders1 INNER JOIN customers on orders1.customer_id= customers.customer_id;
Output :
Command : LEFT JOIN
select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment
from orders1 LEFT JOIN customers on orders1.customer_id= customers.customer_id;
Output :
Practical No. 8
Problem Statement : Write SQL statements for nested sub queries
Command :
select * from demo where marks >(select AVG(marks) from demo);
Output :
Command :
select MAX(salary) from employee2 where salary NOT IN(select MAX(salary) from
employee2);
Output :
Practical No. 9
Problem Statement : Perform the concept of views in the table
Command :
create view classess as(select name,roll_no from students where roll_no>'40')
Output :
Command :
select * from classes
Output :
Practical No. 10
Problem Statement : Perform the concept of referential integrity constraint
Command :
create table persons (name char(10),person_id number(20),age number(20),primary
key(person_id))
Output :
Command :
insert into persons values('pres','4','634');
Output :
Command
CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID number(2), OrderNumber number(23),person_id number
(20),primary key(OrderID), FOREIGN KEY(person_id) REFERENCES persons(person_id));
Output :
Command
insert into Orders values('3','143313','6')
Output :
