Application Guide

ArmorStart® DLR Reference Architecture

Important User Information
Because of the variety of uses for the products described in this publication, those responsible for the application and use of
this control equipment must satisfy themselves that all necessary steps have been taken to assure that each application and
use meets all performance and safety requirements, including any applicable laws, regulations, codes and standards.

The illustrations, charts, sample programs and layout examples shown in this guide are intended solely for purposes of
example. Since there are many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation
does not assume responsibility or liability (to include intellectual property liability) for actual use based upon the examples
shown in this publication.

Solid-state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Safety
Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1 available from your
local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/) describes some
important differences between solid-state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference,
and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid-state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment
must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.

In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the
use or application of this equipment.

The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.

No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.

Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited.

Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.

WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.

ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.

SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous
voltage may be present.

BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may
reach dangerous temperatures.

IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
General Precautions
In addition to the precautions listed throughout this manual, the following statements, which are general to the system,
must be read and understood.

ATTENTION: This manual is intended for qualified service personnel responsible for setting up and servicing these devices.
The user must have previous experience with and a basic understanding of electrical terminology, configuration procedures,
required equipment, and safety precautions.

WARNING: The National Electrical Code (NEC), NFPA79, and any other governing regional or local code will overrule the
information in this manual. Rockwell Automation cannot assume responsibility for the compliance or proper installation of the
ArmorStart LT or associated equipment. A hazard of personal injury and/or equipment damage exists if codes are ignored
during installation.

ATTENTION: The controller contains ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive parts and assemblies. Static control precautions are
required when installing, testing, servicing, or repairing the assembly. Component damage may result if ESD control
procedures are not followed. If you are not familiar with static control procedures, refer to Publication 8000-4.5.2, Guarding
against Electrostatic Discharge, or any other applicable ESD protection handbooks.

ATTENTION: Only personnel familiar with the controller and associated machinery should plan or implement the installation,
startup, and subsequent maintenance of the system. Failure to do this may result in personal injury and/or equipment
damage.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 3

Software Requirements
This table lists the versions of software that are required.

Software Version
RSLinx Classic 2.56 or later
RSLogix 5000 17.01 or later
Download the most current version of the Add-On Profile from
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/downloads.html.
BOOTP/DHCP Version 2.3 or later

Additional Resources
These documents and websites contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products.

You can view or download publications at http:/www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/. To order paper copies of

technical documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor or Rockwell Automation sales representative.

Table 1 - Rockwell Automation Industrial Network Resources

Resource Description
http://www.ab.com/networks/ Rockwell Automation networks and communication website
http://www.ab.com/networks/ethernet/ Rockwell Automation EtherNet/IP website
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/services/networks/ Rockwell Automation network and security services websites
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/services/security/
http://www.ab.com/networks/architectures.html Education series webcasts for IT and controls professionals
EtherNet/IP Embedded Switch Technology Application Guide, Publication ENET-AP005 Describes how to install, configure, and maintain linear and Device-level Ring (DLR)
networks using Rockwell Automation EtherNet/IP devices with embedded switch
technology.
EtherNet/IP Network Configuration User Manual, Publication ENET-UM001 Describes how to configure and use EtherNet/IP communication modules with a
Logix5000 controller and communicate with various devices on the Ethernet network.
EtherNet Design Consideration, Publication ENET-RM002 Provides details on ethernet design and infrastructure.
EtherNet/IP Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, Publication ENET-UM001 Provides details about how to configure your module.
EtherNet/IP Embedded Switch Technology Application Guide, Publication ENET-AP005 Provides information about using products with embedded switch technology to
construct networks with linear and ring topologies.
EtherNet/IP Industrial Protocol White Paper, Publication ENET-WP001 Describes how to implement services and data objects on a TCP/UDP/IP based Ethernet
network.
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, Publication 1770-4.1 Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell Automation industrial system.
Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, (PWM) AC Drives, Publication DRIVES-IN001 Describes wiring and grounding guidelines for Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) AC Drives.
Product Certifications website, Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and other certification details.
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/products/certification

4 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

Table 2 - ODVA Resources
Resource Description
http://www.odva.org/ Open DeviceNet Vendors Association (ODVA) website
http://www.odva.org/default.aspx?tabid=54 The CIP Advantage website
• CIP features and benefits
• How to get started
Ethernet Media Planning and Installation Manual, ODVA publication Describes the required media components and how to plan for, install, verify,
http://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Publications_Numbered/ troubleshoot, and certify an Ethernet network.
PUB00148R0_EtherNetIP_Media_Planning_and_Installation_Manual.pdf
Network Infrastructure for EtherNet/IP: Introduction and Considerations, ODVA publication Provides an overview of the technologies used in EtherNet/IP networks and provides
http://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Publications_Numbered/ guidelines for deploying infrastructure devices in EtherNet/IP networks.
PUB00035R0_Infrastructure_Guide.pdf

Table 3 - Product Selection Resources

Resource Description
Industrial Controls catalog website, Industrial Controls catalog website
http://www.ab.com/catalogs/
ArmorStart LT Distributed Motor Controller Selection Guide, Publication 290-SG001 Product selection guide

Table 4 - Cisco and Rockwell Automation Alliance Resources

Resource Description
http://www.ab.com/networks/architectures.html Rockwell Automation and Cisco Systems reference architecture website
Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Design and Implementation Guide, Publication Represents a collaborative development effort from Rockwell Automation and Cisco
ENET-TD001 Systems. The design guide is built on, and adds to, design guidelines from the Cisco
Ethernet-to-the-Factory (EttF) solution and the Rockwell Automation Integrated
Architecture. The design guide focuses on the manufacturing industry.

Rockwell Automation Support

Rockwell Automation provides technical information on the Web to assist you in using its products. At
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/, you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical
and application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize
to make the best use of these tools.

Installation Assistance
If you experience a problem within the first 24 hours of installation, contact Customer Support.

United States or Canada 1.440.646.3434

Outside United States or Use the Worldwide Locator at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/
Canada americas/phone_en.html, or contact your local Rockwell Automation representative.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 5

New Product Satisfaction Return
Rockwell Automation tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the
manufacturing facility. However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned, follow these procedures.

United States Contact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (call the
phone number listed earlier, to obtain one) to your distributor to complete the return
process.
Outside United States Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for the return
procedure.

6 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Table of Contents

Important Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Rockwell Automation Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
New Product Satisfaction Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Chapter 1
Device-Level Ring (DLR) Basics Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ArmorStart EtherNet IP Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
What is a DLR Network? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DLR Network Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
DLR Network Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Number of Nodes on a DLR Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DLR Network Fault Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Chapter 2
Construct and Configure a Device- Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Level Ring (DLR) Network EtherNet Capacity Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Install Devices on a DLR Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Addressing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using the BootP/DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using the Rotary Network Address Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using the ArmorStart Internal Web Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Configure Supervisor Nodes on a DLR Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Configure a Ring Supervisor in RSLogix 5000
Programming Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Adding an ArmorStart to RSLogix 5000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Enable a Ring Supervisor in RSLogix 5000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Configure and Enable a Ring Supervisor in RSLinx Classic
Communication Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Complete the Physical Connections of the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Verify Supervisor Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 7

Table of Contents

Chapter 3
Monitor a Device-level (DLR) Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Network Methods to Monitor a DLR Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Monitor Status Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
How to Access the ArmorStart EtherNet/IP Internal Web Server . . . . 44
Monitor Diagnostics via MSG Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Chapter 4
Troubleshoot a Device-level (DLR) Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Network General Solutions for Linear or DLR Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Duplicate IP Address Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Specific Issues on the DLR Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Network Recovery Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Device Port Debugging Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Appendix A
Network Usage Guidelines Network Usage Guidelines and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
and Recommendations
Appendix B
Required Firmware Revisions Required Firmware Revision for an Add-On Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Required Firmware Revision for RSLinx Communication Software. . . 66

8 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Chapter 1

Device-Level Ring (DLR) Basics

Topic Page
Introduction 9
ArmorStart with EtherNet IP Overview 9
What is a DLR Network 10
DLR Network Elements 10
DLR Network Operation 12
Number of Nodes on a DLR Network 13
DLR Network Fault Management 14

Introduction Prior to the introduction of products with embedded switch technology, the
traditional EtherNet/IP network topology has been a star type. End devices are
connected and communicate with each other via a switch.

The EtherNet/IP embedded switch technology offers alternative network

topologies for interconnecting EtherNet/IP devices. It embeds switches
into the end devices themselves.

IMPORTANT Products with EtherNet/IP embedded switch technology have two ports
to connect to a linear or DLR network in a single subnet.
These ports cannot be used as two Network Interface Cards (NICs) connected
to two different subnets. The two ports share one IP Address and MAC
Address.

ArmorStart with EtherNet/IP The ArmorStart with EtherNet/IP incorporates the advantages of distributed
motor control, EtherNet/IP communication, and Embedded Switch Technology.
Overview The ArmorStart EtherNet/IP family includes full voltage or Sensorless Vector
Control AC drive motor starters designed for most of your critical applications.
ArmorStart with EtherNet/IP is a simple, seamless, and cost-effective method
of integrating pre-engineered starters, I/O, and network capabilities in your
On-Machine architecture. The dual port 10/100 Mbps embedded Ethernet
switch supports Linear and Device Level Ring Topologies, in addition to the
traditional star topology.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 9

Chapter 1 Device-Level Ring (DLR) Basics

What is a Device-level Ring A DLR network is a single-fault tolerant ring network intended for the
interconnection of automation devices. This topology is also implemented
(DLR) Network? at the device level. No additional switches are required.

The graphic below shows an example of an ArmorStart LT, Bulletins 291

and 291E, and an ArmorStart Distributed Motor Controller, Bulletin 280E
in a DLR network.

Figure 1 - Example DLR Network

The advantages of the DLR network include:

• Simple installation

• Media resiliency to a single point of failure on the network

• Fast recovery time when a single fault occurs on the network

(<3 ms convergence for up to 50 nodes on ring)

The primary disadvantage of the DLR topology is the additional effort required
to set up and use the network when compared to a linear or star network.
However, use of this Application Guide should minimize the amount of
additional effort that is required.

DLR Network Elements A DLR network is made up of the following devices:

• Supervisor Node
– Active Supervisor Node
– Back-up Supervisor Node (optional)
• Ring Node

Each of these device types, and how they work in a DLR network, are described
in the following sections.

10 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Device-Level Ring (DLR) Basics Chapter 1

Supervisor Node

A DLR network requires at least one node to be configured as a ring supervisor.

Currently, several Rockwell Automation products support the ring supervisor
functionality.

IMPORTANT Out of the box, the supervisor-capable devices have their supervisor
function disabled so they are ready to participate in either a linear/star
network topology, or as a ring node on an existing DLR network.
In a DLR network, at least one of the supervisor-capable devices must be
configured as the ring supervisor before physically closing the ring. If not,
the DLR network will cause significant network issues that can only be
resolved by disconnecting the final connection.

Active Ring Supervisor

When multiple nodes are enabled as supervisor, the node with the numerically
highest precedence value becomes the active ring supervisor; the other nodes
automatically become back-up supervisors.

The ring supervisor provides the following primary functions:

• Verifies the integrity of the ring
• Reconfigures the ring to recover from a single fault
• Collects diagnostic information for the ring

Back-up Supervisor Node

At any point in time, there will be only one active supervisor on a DLR network.
However, we recommend that at least one other supervisor-capable node be
configured to act as a back-up supervisor. During normal operation, a back-up
supervisor behaves like a ring node. If the active supervisor node operation is
interrupted, for example, it experiences a power-cycle, the back-up supervisor
with the next numerically highest precedence value becomes the active supervisor.

If multiple supervisors are configured with the same precedence value (the
factory default value for all supervisor-capable devices is 0), the node with
the numerically highest MAC address becomes the active supervisor.

IMPORTANT While a back-up supervisor is not required on a DLR network, it is

recommended that at least one back up ring supervisor be configured for the
ring network.

We recommend that you:

• Configure at least one back-up supervisor
• Configure your desired active ring supervisor with a numerically higher
precedence value as compared to the back-up supervisors

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 11

Chapter 1 Device-Level Ring (DLR) Basics

• Keep track of your network’s supervisor-precedence values for all

supervisor-enabled nodes

For more information about how to configure a supervisor, see Construct and
Configure a Device-level Ring Network on page 15.

Ring Node

A ring node is any node that operates on the network to process data that is
transmitted over the network or to pass on the data to the next node on the
network. When a fault occurs on the DLR network, these reconfigure themselves
and relearn the network topology. Additionally, ring nodes can report fault
locations to the active ring supervisor.

IMPORTANT Do not connect non-DLR (single port) devices directly to the DLR network.
Non-DLR devices should be connected to the network through 1783-ETAP,
1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F EtherNet/IP taps like the examples shown
below:

DLR Network Operation During normal network operation, an active ring supervisor uses beacon and
other DLR protocol frames to monitor the health of the network. Back-up
supervisor nodes and ring nodes monitor the beacon frames to track ring
transitions between Normal (all links working) and Faulted (the ring is
broken in at least one place).

Two beacon-related parameters can be configured:

• Beacon interval - Frequency at which the active ring supervisor transmits a

beacon frame through both of its ring ports

• Beacon timeout - Amount of time that supervisor or ring nodes wait before
timing out the reception of beacon frames and taking appropriate action

These parameters impact Network Recovery Performance. For information on

these performance times, see page 58. For information on how to set these
parameters, see Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network on page 15.

12 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Device-Level Ring (DLR) Basics Chapter 1

During normal operation, one of the active supervisor node’s network ports is
blocked for DLR protocol frames. However, the active supervisor node continues
to send beacon frames out of both network ports to monitor network health.
The following graphic shows the use of beacon frames sent from the active ring
supervisor.

Figure 2 - Normal DLR Network Operation

A second category of ring nodes, known as announce frame ring nodes, can be
designed to participate in a DLR network. The active supervisor sends announce
frames out one of its ports, once per second or on detection of a ring fault. DLR
networks with announce frame ring nodes have slightly longer recovery times
than beacon frame nodes.

Number of Nodes Rockwell Automation recommends that you use no more than 50 nodes on a
single DLR or linear network. If your application requires more than 50 nodes,
on a DLR Network we recommend that the nodes are segmented into separate, but linked, DLR
networks.

With smaller networks:

• There is better management of traffic on the network
• The networks are easier to maintain
• There is a lower likelihood of multiple faults
• Recovery time is shorter

Additionally, on a DLR network with more than 50 nodes, network recovery

times from faults are higher than those listed in Network Recovery Performance
on page 58.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 13

Chapter 1 Device-Level Ring (DLR) Basics

DLR Network Fault The network may occasionally experience faults that prevent the normal
transmission of data between nodes. The DLR network can protect your
Management application from interruptions resulting from a single fault. To maintain the
resiliency of your ring, your application should monitor the health of the ring.
The ring may be faulted while all higher-level network functions, such as I/O
connections, are operating normally.

Fault location information is available from the active supervisor. For more
information on how to obtain fault location information, see Monitor a DLR
Network on page 37.

After a fault occurs, the active supervisor reconfigures the network to continue
sending data on the network.

Network Reconfiguration after a Fault

The following graphic shows the network configuration after a failure occurs,
with the active ring supervisor passing traffic through both of its ports, thus,
maintaining communication on the network.

14 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Chapter 2

Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring

Network with ArmorStarts

Topic Page
Ethernet Capacity Tool 15
Install Devices on a DLR Network 16
ArmorStart Addressing Configuration 17
Using the BootP/DHCP Server 17
Using the Rotary Network Address Switches 17
Using the ArmorStart Internal Web Server 19
Configure Supervisor Nodes on a DLR Network 21
Configure a Ring Supervisor in RSLogix 5000 21
Adding an ArmorStart to RSLogix 5000 22
Enable a Ring Supervisor in RSLogix 5000 27
Configure and Enable a Ring Supervisor in RSLinx Classic 29
Complete the Physical Connections of the Network 33
Verify Supervisor Configuration 34
IGMP Snooping 35

Introduction Use this chapter to learn how to construct and configure a DLR network.

Ethernet Capacity Tool The EtherNet/IP Capacity Tool is free software that is intended to help in the
initial layout of your EtherNet/IP network by calculating resources
(Connections, Packets per Second) used by a proposed network. You choose
icons to indicate the type and number of nodes on the network, along with
associated parameters such as Update Rate desired. The tool then calculates the
resources used and what is still available. This format makes it easy to try different
configurations/parameters and see how the outcome is affected.

To download the Ethernet Capacity Tool, go to: http://www.ab.com/go/iatools

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 15

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

Install Devices on a DLR The next step to configure a DLR network, is to connect all devices to the
network. One connection should be left unmade. That is, temporarily omit the
Network physical connection between two nodes on the ring network, because the factory
default settings of DLR devices are set to operate in linear/star mode or as ring
nodes on existing DLR networks.

For more information on installing the EtherNet/IP network (cable

requirements, maximum distance, etc…) refer to the EtherNet/IP Media
Planning and Installation Manual, which can be downloaded here:

http://literature.rockwellautomation.com/idc/groups/literature/documents/
rm/enet-rm002_-en-p.pdf

IMPORTANT If your DLR network is fully connected without a supervisor configured, a

network storm may result, rendering the network unusable until one link is
disconnected and at least one supervisor is enabled.

Figure 3 - Example Device-level Ring Topology with One Connection Left Unmade

Use the installation instructions below for each device to connect it to the
network. Publication Numbers can be downloaded at http://
www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/literature.html

Description Installation Instructions Cat.No.

ControlLogix EtherNet/IP module 1756-IN612 1756-EN2TR
EtherNet/IP tap 1783-IN007 1783-ETAP
ArmorStart LT Motor Controller 290-UM001 291E-FAZ-G2
ArmorStart Motor Controller 280G-UM001 280E-F12Z-10A-CR-3
Stratix 6000 Ethernet Switch 1783-IN004 1783-EMS08T/A

16 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

Description Installation Instructions Cat.No.

RJ45 – RJ45 Ethernet cable ENET-IN001A 1585J-M8PBJM-2
RJ45 – M12 Ethernet cable ENET-IN001A 1585D-M4TBJM-1
M12 – M12 Ethernet cable ENET-IN001A 1585D-M4TBDE-2

ArmorStart Addressing Before using the ArmorStart in an EtherNet/IP network, an IP address, subnet
mask, and optional Gateway address must be configured. This section describes
Configuration how to set up the IP Address of an ArmorStart in three different ways: using the
BootP/DHCP Server, the Rotary Network Address Switches, and the internal
web server.

Note: When using the AOP, it is not configuring the IP Address

of the ArmorStart, it is just assigning the same IP address that was set-up using the
Rotary Network Address Switches or the web page, so that communication
is established.

Using the BootP/DHCP Server

The Rockwell Automation BootP/DHCP utility is a standalone program that

incorporates the functionality of standard BootP software with a user-friendly
graphical interface. It is located in the Utils directory on the RSLogix 5000
installation CD. The ArmorStart EtherNet/IP adapter must have DHCP
enabled (factory default) to use the utility.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) software automatically assigns

IP addresses to client stations logging onto a TCP/IP network. When DHCP is
enabled (factory default enabled), the unit will request its network configuration
from a BootP/DHCP server. Any configuration received from a DHCP server
will be stored in non-volatile memory. The ArmorStart EtherNet/IP will
remember the last successful address if the DHCP is enabled. The possibility
exists that the adapter will be assigned a different IP address, which would cause
the adapter
to stop communicating with the ControlLogix controller.

Using the Rotary Network Address Switches

The three rotary network address switches can be found on the I/O section of the
ArmorStart. The rotary network address switches are set to 999 and the DHCP
is enabled as the factory default. The ArmorStart reads these switches first to
determine if the switches are set to a valid IP address between 1…254. When
switches are set to a valid number, the IP address will be 192.168.1._ _ _ [switch
setting].

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 17

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

To set up the IP Address using the rotary network address switches:

1. Remove the protective caps from the rotary switches.

2. Set the Network IP address by adjusting the three switches on the front
of the I/O module using a flat head screwdriver.
3. Set up the switches in a range from 001 to 254. In this example they are set
to a.1. When the switches are set to a valid number, the adapter’s IP address
will be 192.168.1.xxx (where xxx represents the number set on the
switches). In this example the IP address is 192.168.1.163. The adapter’s
subnet mask will be 255.255.255.0 and the gateway address is set to
0.0.0.0. A power cycle or a type 1 network reset
is required for any new IP address switch setting to take effect.

Note: The user cannot change the IP address from 192.168.1.xxx when
using the IP address switches. The top three octets are fixed. DHCP or
the embedded web server must be used to configure the address to a value
different than 192.168.1.xxx. Also, the adapter will not have a host name
assigned, or use any Domain name System when using the rotary switch
settings.

4. If the switches are set to an invalid value (such as 000 or value greater than
254), the adapter will check to see if the DHCP is enabled. If so, the
adapter requests an address from a DHCP server. The DHCP server will
also assign other Transport Control Protocol (TCP) parameters. If DHCP
is not enabled, the adapter will use the IP address (along with other TCP
configurable parameters) stored in nonvolatile memory.

18 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

Using the ArmorStart Internal Web Server

Rockwell Automation provides an internal embedded web server with each

EtherNet/IP version of ArmorStart. The internal web server allows you to view
information and configure the ArmorStart via a web browser. The internal web
server can be used to set up the ArmorStart IP address by performing the
following this steps:

1. Open your preferred internet web browser.

2. Enter the IP address of the desired ArmorStart. For this example, use
192.168.1.163.

Note: 192.168.1.163 is not the factory default IP address.

3. The web server shown below should appear in your web browser.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 19

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

4. Click in the administrative settings folder to expand it and the following is

displayed:

5. Click in the Network Configuration tab and a prompt to enter a User

Name and a Password is displayed. Enter the pre-set User Name and
Password or if they have not been set up previously, use the default User
Name. The default User Name is Administrator and there is no password
set by default.

6. After the appropriate User Name and Password is entered, the screen
below is displayed. From this screen, the Ethernet Configuration can be
changed. For example, the default IP address shown is changed from
192.168.1.163 to 10.10.10.101. After a power cycle the new address must
be used to access the web page, and the other devices on the network
would also require their IP addresses to be reconfigured.

20 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

Configure Supervisor Nodes After the devices are installed on the DLR network, at least one supervisor node
must be configured. Ring nodes do not require any DLR network configuration.
on a DLR Network
Before a DLR network can be completed, (install your devices on the network
and make all physical connections) a ring supervisor must be configured and
enabled in:
• RSLogix 5000 programming software, or
• RSLinx Classic communication software

This section shows how to use RSLogix 5000 programming software, beginning
on page 22, and RSLinx Classic communication software, beginning on page 29,
to configure and enable a ring supervisor.

Configure a Ring Supervisor in RSLogix 5000 Programming Software

To configure the 1756-EN2TR module or the 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or

1783-ETAP2F taps as a ring supervisor, use the device’s Add-on Profile (AOP) in
RSLogix 5000 programming software, version 17.01, or later.

For more information regarding the Required Add-On Profile Revision required,
go to Appendix B.

To configure a ring supervisor in RSLogix 5000 programming software, follow

these steps:

IMPORTANT The steps to configure a ring supervisor via software are basically the same
for the 1756-EN2TR module and the 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, and 1783-
ETAP2F taps. This example shows how to configure the 1756-EN2TR module.
Only the 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, and 1783-ETAP2F taps in the I/O
Configuration must be configured if you plan to enable the tap as a ring
supervisor. If the tap will not be used as a ring supervisor, we recommend
that it is not added to the I/O Configuration.
Additionally, to configure a 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap as a
supervisor via software or with its DIP switches, an IP address must first be
assigned. The tap does not require an IP address if it is used as a ring node or
has its supervisor function enabled by a DIP switch.
For more information on how to use a tap switch to configure it as a ring
supervisor, see Chapter 5 in the EtherNet/IP Embedded Switch Technology
Manual. To download the manual, go to:
http://literature.rockwellautomation.com/idc/groups/literature/
documents/ap/enet-ap005_-en-p.pdf

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 21

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

Adding an Armorstart to RSLogix 5000

This section will show how to add an ArmorStart to RSLogix 5000.

1. Open RSLogix 5000.

2. Select File > New to create a new project.
3. Enter the name of the project and select your controller from the Type
drop down menu. For this example, a 1756-L63 and software revision 20
will be used. Then click OK.

22 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

4. Add the 1756-EN2TR module to your project.

a. Right-click 1756 Backplane and choose New Module.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 23

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

b. Select the module.

c. Click Create.

5. To add a new module to the tree, right-click on Ethernet and select New
Module. This allows a new ArmorStart to be added to the Logix Project.

24 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

6. Select the ArmorStart in your application and click OK.

7. Enter a Name for this ArmorStart and an Ethernet address. For this
example, the Private Network setting will be used. This should be set to
match the IP address switch setting on the ArmorStart. Then press OK.

Note: Refer to ArmorStart Addressing Configuration on page 17 to set

an IP address on the device.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 25

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

8. Complete configuration information for the module in your RSLogix

5000 project.

The following graphic shows the I/O configuration for an example DLR
network.

9. Download the program to the Logix controller.

10. Go online with the controller and leave it in Program mode.

26 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

Enable Ring Supervisor in RSLogix 5000 Programming Software

After 1756-EN2TR module or 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F

taps have been added to your RSLogix 5000 programming software project, the
ring supervisor mode must be enabled.

If using RSLogix 5000 programming software to configure the ring supervisor

and monitor diagnostics on the DLR network, the controller must be online.

To enable the 1756-EN2TR module or 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-

ETAP2F tap as a ring supervisor, follow these steps.

The steps to enable a ring supervisor are basically the same for the 1756-EN2TR
module or 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap. This example
shows how to do it for the 1756-EN2TR module.

1. For your project online, with the controller, double-click on a supervisor-

capable device in the I/O configuration tree.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 27

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

2. Click the Network tab to Enable Supervisor Mode.

Configuration takes effect immediately; you do not need to click Apply or OK.
3. Click the Advanced button on the Network tab.
4. Configure supervisor-related parameters, as shown in the screen shot
below.

For these parameters, you must click Set after entering a value.
5. Click Set.

28 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

IMPORTANT For Beacon Interval, Beacon Timeout, and Ring Protocol VLAN ID, we
recommend that the default values be used.

Functionality Description Default

Setting
Supervisor Precedence A supervisor precedence number may be configured for each device that is 0
configured as a ring supervisor. The highest possible supervisor precedence
value is 255.
When multiple nodes are enabled as supervisors, the node with the
highest precedence value is assigned as the active ring supervisor; the
other nodes automatically become back-up supervisors.
We recommend that you:
• configure at least one back-up supervisor node
• set the desired Active Ring Supervisor with a relatively high supervisor-
precedence value compared to the back-up node(s)
• keep track of the network’s supervisor-precedence values
If multiple supervisors are configured with the same precedence value (the
factory default value for all supervisor-capable devices is 0), the node with
the numerically highest MAC address becomes the active supervisor.
Beacon Interval Beacon interval is the frequency of the active ring supervisor transmitting a 400 μS
beacon frame through both of its Ethernet ports. This parameter is user
configurable for any time between 200 μS and 100 mS.
For more information on how this parameter relates to network
performance, see page 61.
Beacon Timeout The beacon timeout is the amount of time that nodes wait before timing 1960 μS
out the reception of beacon frames and taking appropriate action.
Supervisors support a range from 400μS to 500mS.
For more information on how this parameter relates to network
performance, see page 61.
Ring Protocol VLAN ID Reserved for future use. 0

Configure and Enable a Ring Supervisor in RSLinx Classic

Communication Software
A ring supervisor can be configured for the DLR network through RSLinx
Classic communication software.

For more information regarding the Required RSLinx Classic Communication

software Revision required, refer to Appendix B.

To configure a ring supervisor in RSLinx Classic Communication Software,

follow these steps.

This example is for the 1783-ETAP tap. Follow these steps.

1. Launch RSLinx Classic Communication Software.

2. Browse to the DLR network that is being set up.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 29

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

If the Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) file is not installed on the module configured
to be the ring supervisor, it will appear with a question mark (?). To obtain and
use the EDS file:
• right-click the module and choose to upload the EDS file from the device,
or
• download the EDS file from: http://www.rockwellautomation.com/
rockwellautomation/support/networks/eds.page?
3. Access the supervisor-capable node’s properties.
a. Right-click the node.
b. Choose Module Configuration.

The General tab appears with information about the module.

4. Click the Network tab to Enable Supervisor Mode.

Configuration takes effect immediately; there is no need to click Apply or OK.

30 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

5. Click the Advanced button to configure supervisor-related parameters.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 31

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

IMPORTANT For Beacon Interval, Beacon Timeout, and Ring Protocol VLAN ID, use the
default values.

Functionality Description Default Setting

Supervisor You may configure a supervisor precedence number for each device configured 0
Precedence as a ring supervisor. The highest possible supervisor precedence value is 255.
When multiple nodes are enabled as supervisor, the node with the highest
precedence value is assigned as the active ring supervisor; the other nodes
automatically become back-up supervisors.
We recommend that you:
• configure at least one back-up supervisor node
• set the desired Active Ring Supervisor with a relatively high supervisor-
precedence value compared to the back-up node(s)
• keep track of the network’s supervisor-precedence values
If multiple supervisors are configured with the same precedence value (the
factory default value for all supervisor-capable devices is 0), the node with the
numerically highest MAC address becomes the active supervisor.
Beacon Interval Beacon Interval is the frequency to which the active ring supervisor transmits a 400 μS
beacon frame through both of its Ethernet ports. This parameter is user
configurable for any time between 200 μS and 100 mS.
For more information on how this parameter relates to network performance,
see page 58.
Beacon Timeout The beacon timeout is amount of time nodes wait before timing out the 1960 μS
reception of beacon frames and taking appropriate action. Supervisors support a
range from 400 μS to 500 mS.
For more information on how this parameter relates to network performance,
seepage 58..
Ring Protocol Reserved for future use. 0
VLAN ID
Enable IGMP For more information on IGMP Snooping, see page 35. Enabled
Snooping
Enable IGMP For more information on IGMP Querier, see page 35. Disabled
Querier
Enable Device For more information on Device Port Debugging Mode, see page 59. Disabled
Port Debugging
Mode

32 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

Complete the Physical After the ring supervisor nodes are configured and enabled, the physical
connection of the network must be completed to establish a complete DLR
Connections of the Network network.

The figure below shows an example DLR network with all physical connections
complete.

Figure 4 - Example Device-level Ring Topology with All Connections Complete

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 33

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

Verify Supervisor The configuration and overall DLR network status can be verified in either
RSLogix 5000 programming software or RSLinx Classic communication
Configuration software.

1. Access the supervisor node’s properties as shown previously in this chapter.

2. Click the Network tab.
3. Check the Network Topology and Network Status Fields.

For a 1756-EN2TR module or the 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, and 1783-

ETAP2F tap, the supervisor configuration can also be verified through the
module’s diagnostic web pages. For more information on monitoring diagnostics
via an EtherNet/IP module’s web pages, see Monitor a DLR Network starting on
page 37.

34 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts Chapter 2

IGMP Snooping This functionality is enabled by default in the 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F,

and 1783-ETAP2F taps, and is commonly used to manage multicast traffic
on the network. When in use, this functionality allows the tap to multicast
data to only those devices that need the data rather than to all devices
connected to the network.

IMPORTANT If DHCP for the Armostart is still required, the Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP) snooping on the E-tap must be disabled via the AOP.

For snooping to work, there must be a device present that is running a querier.
Typically, the device is a router or a switch, such as the Stratix 6000, Stratix 8000,
or Stratix 8300 managed switch.

Once DHCP is enabled the switch could change the IP addresses on the
ArmorStarts depending on network demand, which could cause RSlogix5000
to loose communication with the device, as connectivity is established via the
AOP in the initial configuration.

IGMP Querier This functionality is disabled by default. The IGMP Querier functionality
enables a 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap or switch, such as a
Stratix managed switch, to send out a query to all devices on the network. It
determines what multicast addresses are of interest to a specific node or a group
of nodes.

The IGMP Querier functionality should be enabled for at least one node on the
network. The 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap, managed
switches, and routers are examples of devices that support IGMP Querier
functionality.

IMPORTANT If the IGMP Querier functionality is not enabled for at least one node
on the network, multicast traffic on the network may eventually create
network performance issues.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 35

Chapter 2 Construct and Configure a Device-level Ring Network with ArmorStarts

However, for all devices that are configured on the network with the IGMP
Querier parameter enabled, an IP address other than the factory default value
must also be set for those devices. If multiple devices on the network enable this
functionality, only the node with the lowest IP address becomes the active IGMP
Querier node.

IGMP Version

If the IGMP Querier is enabled, a Querier Version must be selected. The default
version is Version 2.

36 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Chapter 3

Monitor a DLR Network

Topic Page
Methods to Monitor a DLR Network 37
Monitor Status Pages 39
Monitor ArmorStart Internal Web Server 44
Monitor via Faceplate Integration 45
Monitor Diagnostics via MSG Instructions 46

Introduction Use this chapter to learn how to monitor the DLR network.

Methods to Monitor Network diagnostic information can be retrieved from the ring supervisor-
capable devices using the following:
a DLR Network
• RSLogix 5000 programming software status pages

• RSLinx communication software status pages

• Device web pages

• EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring (DLR) network diagnostics faceplate

• Programmatically through the use of a MSG instruction

RSLogix 5000 Programming Software Status Pages

RSLogix 5000 programming software, version 17.01 or later must be used and
the appropriate AOPs installed, to use the software’s profile status pages.

RSLinx Communication Software Status Pages

To monitor the network with this method, the RSLinx communication software,
version 2.55 or later must be used.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 37

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

ArmorStart Internal Web Server

Rockwell Automation provides an internal embedded web server with each

ArmorStart EtherNet/IP. The internal web server allows you to view information
and configure the ArmorStart via a web browser. The ArmorStart EtherNet/IP
can also be set up from the web server to send e-mail notifications. The embedded
web server is used to access configuration and status data. It provides the user
with the ability to view and modify the device configuration without having
access to RSLogix 5000. Security in the form of an administrative password can
be set. The default login is Administrator. There is no password set by default.

EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring (DLR) Network Diagnostics Faceplate

The diagnostics faceplate contains two major components:

• Logic code (encapsulated in an Add-On Instruction) that allows the

controller to retrieve real-time DLR network status information

• HMI faceplate graphics to allow the data to be visualized on an operator

interface

Programmatically Through the Use of a MSG Instruction

For more information on how to monitor the DLR network via MSG
Instructions, see page 46.

38 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Monitor a DLR Network Chapter 3

Monitor Status Pages Both RSLogix 5000 programming software and RSLinx Classic communication
software offer status pages that can be used to monitor the network’s
performance.

RSLogix 5000 Programming Software Status Pages

Monitor the network’s diagnostic information through the RSLogix 5000

programming software when the software is online.

To monitor the network in RSLogix 5000 programming software, follow

these steps.

1. Verify that the project is online.

2. Access the active supervisor node’s properties.
a. Right-click the module’s entry in the Controller Organizer.
b. Click properties.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 39

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

3. Use the Network tab to monitor diagnostics.

40 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Monitor a DLR Network Chapter 3

RSLinx Communication Software

To monitor the network in RSLinx communication software, follow these steps.

1. Click RSWho to browse the network.

2. Access the property pages for the active supervisor node.

a. Open the driver that shows the nodes on the DLR network.
b. Right-click the node that you want to monitor performance.
c. Click on the choice that you need to access.

Multiple choices appear.

These options are shown in the following sections.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 41

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

Module Configuration

This series of tabs provides:

• General information
• Connection information
• Module information
• Internet protocol
• Port configuration
• Network information

The example below shows a ring fault between nodes at IP addresses 10.88.80.21
and MAC ID 00-00-BC-02-48-D5.

42 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Monitor a DLR Network Chapter 3

There are multiple fields used to monitor network diagnostics.

Field Definition
Network Topology Possible values here can be Linear or Ring.
Network Status Displays if the network is operating normally (Normal) or has experienced a
fault (Ring Fault), as shown in the previous example screen.
Active Ring Supervisor Displays the IP address or MAC address of the active ring supervisor.
Active Supervisor Precedence For more information on this field, see Active Ring Supervisor on page 11.
Enable Ring Supervisor Configurable field that lets you to set the node as a ring supervisor.
Ring Faults Detected Number of faults detected on the network since the last module power
cycle or counter reset.
Supervisor Status Displays whether this node is the active ring supervisor (Active), a back-up
supervisor (Back-up), a ring node, or part of a linear network.
Last Active Node on Port 1 The last node the active ring supervisor can communicate with on Port 1.
This value is an IP address or a MAC ID and remains latched until the Verify
Fault Location button is clicked.
Last Active Node on Port 2 The last node the active ring supervisor can communicate with on Port 2.
This value is an IP address or a MAC ID and remains latched until the Verify
Fault Location button is clicked.
Status Displays whether a fault exists on the ring.

IMPORTANT If the Network Topology field = Ring and the Network Status field = Normal,
the Last Active Node fields will display the last fault information even
though it has been corrected.
To clear the last fault information from these fields, click Verify Fault
Location. You may see a message informing you that the supervisor is no
longer in fault mode and the fields will be cleared.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 43

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

How to Access the Open your preferred internet web browser, and enter the IP address of the desired
ArmorStart. For this example, 192.168.1.22 will be used.
ArmorStart EtherNet/IP
Internal Web Server Use the links on the left-most navigation bar to see each available web page. The
screen below shows Ring Statistics for the ArmorStart 280E.

44 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Monitor a DLR Network Chapter 3

EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring (DLR) Network Diagnostics

Faceplate Overview
The EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring (DLR) network diagnostics faceplate
provides basic DLR network status information to the user to assist with
monitoring and troubleshooting a DLR network.

The diagnostics faceplate contains two major components:

• Logic code (encapsulated in an Add-On Instruction) that allows the

controller to retrieve real-time DLR network status information

• HMI faceplate graphics to allow the data to be visualized on an operator

interface

The DLR diagnostics faceplate application can be downloaded

from the Rockwell Automation Sample Code website at http://
samplecode.rockwellautomation.com

Besides the individual Logix and View project components, a demo

application is also included with the downloaded file.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 45

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

Monitor Diagnostics via MSG Network diagnostic information can also be obtained programmatically via MSG
instructions in RSLogix 5000 programming software. For example, you can:
Instructions
• Get all ring diagnostic information
• Get a ring participant list
• Get the active supervisor
• Clear rapid ring faults
• Verify a fault location
• Reset a fault counter
• Enable and configure a ring supervisor

This information can be displayed on an HMI device or manipulated in the

project code.

Figure 5 - Example Use of MSG Instruction

This example describes how to retrieve diagnostic information from the DLR
network. Follow these steps.

1. Enter a MSG instruction into the rung of logic.

2. Configure the MSG instruction to retrieve ring diagnostic information
service, as shown in the following screen shots.

IMPORTANT Make sure the tag created is sized appropriately to hold all of the data that
you are reading or writing. For more information, see page 48.

46 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Monitor a DLR Network Chapter 3

3. Configure the MSG instruction’s communication path to point to the

active supervisor node.

The path on the following screen is one example path.

IMPORTANT When using the Custom Get_Attributes_All (01) service, pointing to an

active supervisor node will retrieve all of the attributes listed in Retrieve
All Diagnostic Information Attribute Description on page 50.
Pointing to a non-supervisor node will retrieve only the Network Topology
and Network Status attribute information.
Pointing to backup supervisor node will retrieve the current active
supervisor’s IP address.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 47

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

Use Specific Values on the Configuration Tab

Use the values on the Configuration tab of your MSG instruction to perform
specific services. Sample DLR network diagnostic application code, for example,
Add-on Instruction or HMI faceplate graphics, is available on the Rockwell
Automation Sample Code Library. For more information about the Rockwell
Automation Sample Code Library, see: http://www.rockwellautomation.com/
solutions/integratedarchitecture/resources5.html

Request Description Message Service Service Class Instance Attribute Source Source Destination Destination
Type Type Code (HEX) (HEX) Element Length Length
(HEX) (Bytes) (bytes)
Retrieve All Information CIP Generic Custom 1 47 1 NA Left 0 Tag 50
Ring Diagnostic for this request Blank or
Information is listed in 54 ➋
Retrieve All
Ring Diagnostic
Information on
page 49.
Request Ring Information CIP Generic Get e 47 1 9 NA NA Tag 10/node
Participant List for this request Attribute
➊ is listed in Single
Request the
Ring Participant
List on page 51
Get Active Obtain the IP CIP Generic Get e 47 1 a NA NA Tag 10
Supervisor address and Attribute
MAC ID of the Single
active
supervisor
on the DLR
network
Acknowledge Request CIP Generic Custom 4c 47 1 NA NA NA NA
Rapid Ring supervisor to
Faults Condition resume normal
operation after
encountering a
rapid ring fault
condition
Verify a Fault Request CIP Generic 4b 47 1 NA NA NA NA NA
Location supervisor to
update Last
Active Node
values
Reset the Ring Reset the CIP Generic Set 10 47 1 5 Tag 2 NA NA
Fault Counter number of ring Attribute
faults detected Single
on the DLR
network
Enable and Information for CIP Generic Set 10 47 1 4 Tag 12 NA NA
Configure a this request is Attribute
Ring Supervisor listed in Enable Single
and Configure a
Ring Supervisor
on page 52.

➊ This request only works if there are fewer than 40 nodes on the network. If there are more nodes than will fit in a single message, an error will be returned.
➋ Use a Destination Length of 54 bytes if using firmware revision 3.x or later for the 1756-EN2TR module or firmware revision 2.x or later for the 1783-ETAP,
1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F taps.

48 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Monitor a DLR Network Chapter 3

Retrieve All Ring Diagnostic Information

By performing the Retrieve All Ring Diagnostic Information request on an active

supervisor, the MSG instruction returns the following information.

Destination Tag Attribute Name Description Possible Values

SINT [0] Network Topology Current network topology mode 0 = Linear

1 = Ring
SINT [1] Network Status Current status of the network 0 = Normal

1 = Ring Fault

2 = Unexpected Loop Detected

3 = Partial Network Fault

4 = Rapid Fault/Restore Cycle

SINT [2] Ring Supervisor Status Ring supervisor active status flag 0 = Node is functioning as a backup

1 = Node is functioning as the active ring supervisor

2 = Node is functioning as a normal ring node

3 = Node is operating in a non-DLR topology

4 = Node cannot support the currently operating ring parameters, that

is, Beacon Interval and/or Beacon Timeout
Ring Supervisor Config Ring Supervisor configuration parameters
SINT [3] Ring Supervisor Enable Ring supervisor enable flag 0 = Node is configured as a normal ring node (default configuration)

1 = Node is configured as a ring supervisor

SINT [4] Ring Supervisor Precedence Precedence value of a ring supervisor ➊ Valid value range = 0…255

0 = Default value
SINT [5-8] Beacon Interval Duration of ring beacon interval Valid value range = 200 μs…100 ms

Default = 400 μs
SINT [9-12] Beacon Timeout Duration of ring beacon timeout Value value range = 400 μs…500 ms

Default value = 1960 μs

SINT [13-14] DLR VLAN ID Valid ID to use in ring protocol messages Valid value range = 0…4094

Default value = 0
SINT [15-16] Ring Faults Count Number of ring faults since power up ➊

➊ RSLogix 5000 programming software may display the value in this field as negative numbers. To better understand the value, we
recommend you view it in HEX format.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 49

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

Retrieve All Diagnostic Information Attribute Description

Destination Tag Attribute Name Description Possible Values

Last Active Node on Port 1 Last active node at the end of the
chain through port 1 of the active
ring supervisor during a ring fault
SINT [17-20] Device IP address ➋ Any valid IP address value

A value = 0 indicates no IP address has been configured for the device.

SINT [21-26] Device MAC address ➋ Any valid Ethernet MAC address
Last Active Node on Port 2 Last active node at the end of the
chain through port 2 of the active
ring supervisor during a ring fault
SINT [27-30] Device IP address ➋ Any valid IP address value

A value = 0 indicates no IP address has been configured for the device.

SINT [31-36] Device MAC address ➋ Any valid Ethernet MAC address
SINT [37-38] Ring Protocol Participants Number of devices in the ring
Count protocol participants list
Active Supervisor Address IP and/or Ethernet MAC address of
the active ring supervisor
SINT [39-42] Supervisor IP address Any valid IP address value

A value = 0 indicates no IP address has been configured for the device.

SINT [43-48] Supervisor MAC address Any valid Ethernet MAC address
SINT [49] Active Supervisor Precedence value of the active ring
Precedence supervisor
SINT [50-53]➊ Capability Flags Alerts you that the device is capable 0x22
of operating as a supervisor and
beacon-based ring node.

➊ This destination tag is available only with the 1756-EN2TR module, firmware revision 3.x or later, 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, and 1783-
ETAP2F taps, firmware revisions 2.x or later. If using the 1783-ETAP tap, firmware revision 1.x, your program does not include this
destination tag.
➋ RSLogix 5000 programming software may display the value in this field as negative numbers. To better understand the value, we
recommend you view it in HEX format.

50 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Monitor a DLR Network Chapter 3

Request the Ring Participant List

When requesting the Ring Participant List service on the DLR network, the
MSG instruction returns the following information.

Request the Ring Participant List Attribute Description

Destination Tag Attribute Name Description Possible Values

Ring Protocol List of devices participating in ring protocol
Participants List ➊
SINT [0-3] Device IP address ➋➌ Any valid IP address value

A value = 0 indicates no IP address has been configured for the device.

SINT [4-9] Device MAC address ➌➍ Any valid Ethernet MAC address

➊ This attribute will return an array of the data shown, one entry for each node. The Ring Protocol Participants Count attribute
determines the number entries.
➋ This tag displays only IP addresses for ring participants that have been configured with one. For example, you may have a 1783-ETAP
tap connected to the network that has not been assigned an IP address. In that case, no address is shown for the 1783-ETAP tap.
➌ RSLogix 5000 programming software may display the value in this field as negative numbers. To better understand the value, we
recommend you view it in HEX format.
➍ Unlike destination tag SINT [0-3], where IP addresses are displayed only for ring participants configured with an IP address, this tag
displays MAC addresses for all ring participants because every ring participant has a MAC address.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 51

Chapter 3 Monitor a DLR Network

Enable and Configure a When performing the Enable and Configure a Ring Supervisor request on a
supervisor-capable device, configure the MSG instruction with the following
Ring Supervisor information.

Enable and Configure a Ring Supervisor Attribute Description

Source Tag Attribute Name Description Possible Values

Ring Supervisor Config Ring Supervisor configuration

parameters
SINT [0] Ring Supervisor Enable Ring supervisor enable flag 0 = Node is configured as a normal ring node (default configuration)
1 = Node is configured as a ring supervisor
SINT [1] Ring Supervisor Precedence Precedence value of a Valid value range = 0…255
ring supervisor ➊ 0 = Default value
SINT [2-5] Beacon Interval Duration of ring beacon Valid value range = 200 μs…100 000 μs
interval Default = 400 μs
SINT [6-9] Beacon Timeout Duration of ring beacon Value value range = 400 μs…500 000 μs
timeout ➊ Default value = 1960 μs
SINT [10-11] DLR VLAN ID Valid ID to use in ring Valid value range = 0…4094
protocol messages ➊ Default value = 0

➊ RSLogix 5000 programming software may display the value in this field as negative numbers. To better understand the value, we
recommend you view it in HEX format.

52 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Chapter 4

Troubleshoot a DLR Network

Topic Page
General Solutions for the Linear or DLR Networks 53
Duplicate IP Address Detection 54
Specific Issues on the DLR Network 55
Network Recovery Performance 58
Device Port Debugging Mode 59

Introduction Use this chapter to learn how to troubleshoot the DLR network.

General Solutions for Linear Before attempting to correct specific faults on the linear or DLR network,
we recommend that you first take the following actions when a fault appears.
or DLR Networks
• For a DLR network:
– Verify that at least one node has been configured as a supervisor
on the network and that Network Topology = Ring.
– Verify that all cables on the network are securely connected
to each device.
– Verify that all devices that require an IP address have one assigned
correctly.
– Check the Network Status field on the active supervisor node’s status
page to determine the fault type.
• For a linear network:
– Verify that none of the nodes are configured as a supervisor on the
network and that Network Topology = Linear.
If any nodes on a linear network are configured as a supervisor, it may
impact communication to other devices connected to the network.
– Verify that all cables on the network are securely connected
to each device.
– Verify that all devices that require an IP address have one assigned
correctly.

If the fault is not cleared after completing the actions listed above, use the tables
in the rest of this chapter to troubleshoot issues specific to a DLR network or a
linear network.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 53

Chapter 4 Troubleshoot a DLR Network

Duplicate IP Address Some EtherNet/IP communication modules support duplicate IP address

detection. The module verifies that its IP address does not match any other
Detection network device’s IP address when performing either of these tasks:

• Connect the module to an EtherNet/IP network

• Change the module’s IP address

If the module’s IP address matches that of another device on the network, the
module’s EtherNet/IP port transitions to Conflict mode. In Conflict mode, these
conditions exist:

• OK status indicator is blinking red

• Network (NET) status indicator is solid red

• On some EtherNet/IP communication modules, the module status display

indicates the conflict

The display scrolls:OK <IP_address_of_this_module> Duplicate IP

<Mac_address_of_duplicate_node_detected>

For example: OK 10.88.60.196 Duplicate IP - 00:00:BC:02:34:B4

• On some EtherNet/IP communication modules, the module’s diagnostic

webpage displays information about duplicate IP address detection

For more information on which EtherNet/IP communication modules support

displaying duplicate IP address on their diagnostic webpage, see the Technical
Note titled Logix modules Duplicate IP address detection enhancement,
#118216, in the Technical Support Knowledgebase available at http://
www.rockwellautomation.com/knowledgebase/.

54 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Troubleshoot a DLR Network Chapter 4

Specific Issues Use the following table to troubleshoot possible specific issues on the DLR or
linear network that are not solved by the actions described on the previous page.
on the DLR Network
Issue Description Solution
Supervisor Reports a Ring Fault A link on the DLR network may be broken: Determine where the fault condition exists and correct it.
• intentionally, for example, because of adding or deleting nodes but not making all Click the Refresh Communication link as needed to update
physical connections to restore the setup of the network with/without the node. the Ring Fault information to determine where the fault
condition exists.
• unintentionally, for example, because a cable is broken or a device malfunctions.
Finally, DevicePort Debugging Mode functionality on the
When this fault occurs, the adjacent nodes to the faulted part of the network are 1783-ETAP tap, may be used to analyze a suspicious node.
displayed in the Ring Fault group and the Network Status field = Ring Fault.
For more information, refer to Device Port Debugging
The screen shot below shows the Ring Fault section with IP addresses appearing Mode on page 59.
for the last active nodes. The faulted node is between nodes 10.88.80.115 and
10.88.80.208. If the IP address of either node is not available, the software will
display the node’s MAC ID.

Once the fault is corrected, the ring is automatically restored, and the Network Status
field returns to Normal.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 55

Chapter 4 Troubleshoot a DLR Network

Issue Description Solution

Rapid Ring Fault When a Rapid Ring Fault occurs, the following events occur: Multiple possible solutions exist.
• The active supervisor will block traffic on port 2, resulting in possible network • For the disconnections and reconnections issue, no
segmentation, that is, some nodes may become unreachable. solution is required.
• The Link 2 status indicator on the active supervisor is off. Clear the fault after reconnecting the device
to the network permanently.
• As soon as the fault occurs, for both RSLogix 5000 programming software and
RSLinx communication software, the Status field = Rapid Fault/Restore Cycles. • For the duplex mismatch issue, reconfigure the duplex
parameters to make sure they match between the
devices.
• For the electromagnetic noise issue, determine where
the noise exists and eliminate it or use a protective
shield in that location.
• For the unstable connections issue, determine where
they exist on the network and correct them.
• Check the media counters for all devices on the
network. The device with the highest media counter
count is most likely causing the Rapid Ring Fault.
• Remove devices from the network one by one. If the
Rapid Ring Fault disappears after a device is removed,
that device is causing the fault.
• DevicePort Debugging Mode functionality on the 1783-
ETAP tap may be used to analyze a suspicious node.
Any of the following may cause a Rapid Ring Fault: For more information, refer to Device Port Debugging
Mode on page 59.
• 5 intentional disconnections/reconnections of a node from the network within 30
seconds • Finally, the Beacon Interval or Timeout configuration
may not be appropriate for the network.
• A duplex mismatch between two connected devices However, if these values need to be changed, we
• Electromagnetic noise on the network recommend that you contact Rockwell Automation
• Unstable physical connections, such as intermittent connectors technical support.
Given the nature of a Rapid Ring Fault, the Last Active Node information Once the fault is fixed, click Clear Fault.
may not be accurate when a Rapid Ring Fault condition is present.

56 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Troubleshoot a DLR Network Chapter 4

Issue Description Solution

Partial Fault Condition A partial network fault occurs when traffic is lost in only one direction on the network Determine where the fault condition exists and correct it.
because a ring member is not forwarding beacons in both directions, for example, a Additionally, the DevicePort Debugging Mode
component failure. functionality, also known as Port Mirroring, on a 1783-
The active ring supervisor detects a partial fault by monitoring the loss of Beacon ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap may be used to
frames on one port and the fault location appears in the Ring Fault section of the analyze a suspicious node.
Network tab. For more information, refer to Device Port Debugging
When a partial fault is detected, the active ring supervisor blocks traffic on one port. Mode on page 59.
At this point, the ring is segmented due to the partial fault condition. The nodes
adjacent to the faulted part of the network are displayed in the Ring Fault group
with either IP addresses or MAC IDs for each node displayed.
When this fault occurs the Network Status field = Partial Fault Condition.
Once the fault is corrected, it automatically clears, and the Network Status field
returns to Normal.
Media Counter Errors The media counters screen displays the number of physical layer errors or collisions. Some example solutions include:
or Collisions The screen below indicates where to check for errors encountered. Error levels are • Check for a mismatch of speed and/or duplex between
displayed depending on what caused the error. For example, an Alignment Error is two linked nodes.
displayed in the Alignment Error field.
• Verify that all cables on the network are securely
connected to each device.
• Check for electromagnetic noise on the network. If you
find it, eliminate it or use a protective shield in that
location.

On a DLR network, it is not uncommon to see low levels of media counter errors.
For example, if the network breaks, a low level of media counter errors appears.
With a low level of media counter errors, the value typically does not continuously
increase and often clears.
A high level of media counter errors typically continues to increase and does not clear.
For example, there is a mismatch of speed between two linked nodes, a high level
of media counter errors appears, steadily increasing and not clearing.
To access the RSLinx screen above, browse the network, right-click on the device,
select Module Properties and click the Port Diagnostics tab.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 57

Chapter 4 Troubleshoot a DLR Network

Network Recovery When measuring the network’s performance with regard to dealing with fault
conditions, consider the network recovery time. Network recovery is the time for
Performance all of the following to take place:

1. The supervisor node recognizes that a fault exists on the network.

2. The supervisor node reconfigures the network because of the fault.
3. The supervisor node communicates to the network nodes that a fault
condition exists.
4. The network nodes reconfigure themselves because of the fault.

With the default beacon interval value of 400 mS and beacon timeout value
of 1960 mS, the worst-case time for network recovery times are:

• 2890 mS for a copper DLR network. This recovery time is based on 100 m
copper segments between nodes on the network.

• 3140 mS for a fiber-optic DLR network. This recovery time is based

on 2 kM fiber-optic cable segments between nodes on the network.

When considering the values listed above, keep in mind:

• Recovery time may actually occur faster than the times listed.

• The recovery times listed above assume that your network’s nodes are
operating at 100 Mbps speed and full-duplex mode. We recommend that
your nodes generally operate in this mode for DLR networks.

• If other node conditions exist, such as a node operating at 10 Mbps

full-duplex, or 10/100 Mbps half-duplex, the recovery times will vary
from the times listed above.

If this is the case for your application, the beacon interval and beacon timeout will
need to be changed. We recommend that you first contact Rockwell Automation
technical support if these parameters need to be changed.

• The value assumes that the majority of the traffic on your network is
EtherNet/IP traffic.

58 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Troubleshoot a DLR Network Chapter 4

Device Port This functionality is disabled by default. Device Port Debugging mode, which is
similar to port mirroring, can be used to monitor data received on the 1783-
Debugging Mode ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap’s two network ports. Monitor the
data over the device port to a device, such as a personal computer running a
protocol analyzer application for advanced network debugging or analysis.

IMPORTANT This functionality should be used only when troubleshooting the network
and not in normal network operation.

When device port debugging is used on a 1783-ETAP, the device connected to

the 1783-ETAP tap’s front port receives all of the data traversing the ring (both
directions).

Device Port Debugging Example Network

When using the Device Port Debugging mode functionality, insert the 1783-
ETAP, with the network analyzer connected to the device port. It is inserted at
the spot on the ring network where the node in question is located. The graphic
below shows a 1783-ETAP tap inserted in the network.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 59

Chapter 4 Troubleshoot a DLR Network

Combined total network bandwidth of the traffic received on the two 1783-
ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap’s ports connected to the network
should not exceed the tap’s device port capacity. The speed setting determines
the device port’s capacity.

Configure the device port on a 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap

to either of two speed settings:
• 100 Mbps - default setting
• 10 Mbps

If the bandwidth exceeds the capacity of the tap’s device port, some frames from
the ring will be dropped before reaching the device port. These dropped frames
do not impact the traffic on the rest of the DLR network.

The device port setting determines how much network traffic the 1783-ETAP,
1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap can handle before dropping frames. The
circled section in the graphic below shows the Port Buffer Utilization of the
Device Port. In this example the value is zero because a ring fault exists on the
network.

60 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Appendix A

Network Usage Guidelines and

Recommendations

Consider the following guidelines and recommendations when using a DLR

or linear network.

Guideline/Recommendation Explanation
Use fewer than 50 nodes on a single DLR network. If you use more than 50 nodes on a single DLR network:
If your application requires more than 50 nodes, we • Your network has a greater chance of multiple faults
recommend that the nodes are broken into separate, occurring on the network
but linked, DLR networks.
• Network recovery times from faulted DLR network
are higher
Do not configure a supervisor on a linear network. If your linear network includes non-DLR nodes and has a
supervisor-enabled node on the network, it may impact
communication to non-DLR devices connected to the
linear network.
If you must connect a device that is running at 10 Mbps to The 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, and 1783-ETAP2F taps
a DLR or linear network, do so through a 1783-ETAP, 1783- can operate at 100 Mbps on the DLR network; this is the
ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap device port. optimal speed for a network. If you connect a 10 Mbps
device directly to the network, instead of through a tap,
the linear or DLR network traffic slows to 10 Mbps.
Additionally, if the 10 Mbps device is connected to the
network without a 1783-ETAP tap, network recovery
times are significantly impacted.
Configure multiple supervisor nodes per ring. If your DLR network only has one supervisor and the
supervisor experiences a fault, none of the other nodes
become the active supervisor. In this case, the network
becomes a linear network until the fault is corrected and
the DLR network restored.
Another reason to configure multiple supervisor nodes is
for replacing an active supervisor node with an out-of-
box replacement; the new device will not be enabled as a
supervisor (by default) and there would still be no
supervisor on the network.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 61

Appendix A Network Usage Guidelines and Recommendations

Guideline/Recommendation Explanation
Connect switches to a DLR network via 1783-ETAP, 1783- If switches are connected to the DLR network without the
ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F taps. use of a 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F tap, the
network may experience unpredictable behavior and
network performance is unknown.
Run all nodes on the DLR network at 100 Mbps and These configuration values provide the best performance
in Full-Duplex mode. for your network.
Additionally, we recommend that you:
• Use auto-negotiate for all nodes on the DLR network
• Do not use auto-negotiate on one node and then force
speed on the next node linked to it
In a linear network, the number of nodes to use is When determining the number of nodes to use on a linear
application specific, based on the considerations network, consider the following:
described in the next box. • There is a delay per node as information is transmitted
to each successive node used on the network
– The typical delay on a linear network with 100 m
copper segments between nodes is 30 mS
– The typical delay on a linear network with 2 kM
fiber-optic segments between nodes is 40 mS

The greater the number of nodes on the network, the

longer the total time for information to be transmitted
across the entire network.
• The single point of failure possibility is greater with
each additional connection
• Troubleshooting the network may be more difficult
with a higher number of nodes

The total time for information to be transmitted across

the entire network, and its effect on how many nodes
to use on a linear network, is related to the Requested
Packet Interval (RPI).
Verify that the total time to transmit information from the
first node to the last node on the network is less than the
RPI. Make sure the network is not loaded beyond 90% of
capacity.

62 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Network Usage Guidelines and Recommendations Appendix A

Guideline/Recommendation Explanation
Do not physically close a DLR network without a A DLR network without a supervisor node results in a
supervisor configured on the network. network storm.
If you do close the DLR network without a supervisor
configured, break the ring and configure at least one
supervisor before physically reconnecting the network.
Use the default values for the following: Changing the default values for the parameters Beacon
• Beacon Interval Interval, Beacon Timeout, and Ring Protocol VLAN ID, can
• Beacon Timeout result in unpredictable network behavior and negatively
• Ring Protocol VLAN ID impacted network performance.
The default values are optimized for a network with:
• 50 or fewer nodes are on the network
• All nodes are operating at 100 Mbps and full-duplex
mode
• At least 50% of the network traffic bandwidth being
EtherNet/IP traffic
If you think the values of the Beacon Interval, Beacon
Timeout, or Ring Protocol VLAN ID need to be changed, for
example, if any node on ring is not operating at 100 Mbps
and full-duplex mode, we recommend that you first
contact Rockwell Automation technical support.
If DHCP for the ArmorStarts is still required, you will need IGMP Snooping is enabled by default in the 1783-ETAP,
to disable Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) 1783-ETAP1F, and 1783-ETAP2F taps, and is commonly
snooping on the E-tap via the AOP. used to manage multicast traffic on the network. When
in use, this functionality allows the tap to multicast data
to only those devices that need the data rather than to all
devices connected to the network.
Once DHCP is enabled the switch could change the IP
addresses on the ArmorStarts depending on network
demand, which could cause RSlogix5000 to loose
communication with the device as connectivity is
established via the AOP in the initial configuration.
The IGMP Querier functionality should be enabled This functionality is disabled by default. The IGMP Querier
for at least one node on the network. functionality enables a 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-
ETAP2F tap or switch, such as a Stratix managed switch,
to send out a query to all devices on the network to
determine what multicast addresses are of interest
to a specific node or a group of nodes.
If the IGMP Querier functionality is not enabled for at least
one node on the network, multicast traffic on the network
may eventually create network performance issues.
The 1783-ETAP, 1783-ETAP1F, or 1783-ETAP2F taps,
managed switches, and routers are examples of devices
that support IGMP Querier functionality.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 63

Appendix A Network Usage Guidelines and Recommendations

Notes:

64 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

 Appendix B

Required Firmware Revisions

Required Firmware Revision

for an Add-On Profile IMPORTANT To download an AOP, go to: http://support.rockwellautomation.com/
controlflash/LogixProfiler.asp
Depending on the firmware revision of your product, a specific AOP version
must be used.

Firmware Revision Add-On Profile Revision Cat. No.

2.1 ➊ 1.x or later 1756-EN2TR
3.x or later 2.x or later
1.1 ➋ 1.x or later 1783-ETAP
2.x or later 2.x or later
2.x or later 2.x or later 1783-ETAP1F
1783-ETAP2F

➊ The ControlFLASH Firmware Upgrade software tcan be used o upgrade a 1756-EN2TR module from firmware revision 2.1 to 3.x or
later.1.x or later3.x or later2.x or later.
➋ The ControlFLASH Firmware Upgrade software can be used to upgrade a 1783-ETAP tap from firmware revision 1.1 to 2.x or later.

To download new firmware, go to: http://www.rockwellautomation.com/

support/americas/index_en.html

If the firmware revision is upgraded on the module or tap, the required AOP
revision listed above must be used for that revision. For example, if the
1756-EN2TR module is upgraded to firmware revision 3.x or later, AOP revision
2.x or later must be used in the RSLogix 5000 programming software.

Additionally if the firmware revision is upgraded on the module or tap, the

required RSLinx communication software must also be used for that firmware
revision. For more information on which RSLinx software version is required
for each firmware revision, see page 66.

For both the 1756-EN2TR module and 1783-ETAP tap, make sure that the
Major Revision configured on the General tab of the device’s RSLogix 5000
programming software configuration matches the major revision of the
physical module.

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012 65

Appendix B Required Firmware Revisions

If the device configuration on the General tab does not match the physical
module, the programming software alerts you to this mismatch when attempting
to configure the Internet Protocol, Port Configuration and Network tabs for that
device.

Required Firmware Revision

for RSLinx Communication IMPORTANT Depending on the firmware revision of your product, specific versions of
RSLinx communication software must be used.
Software

Firmware Revision Required RSLinx Communication Cat. No.

Software Version
2.1 ➊ 2.55 or later 1756-EN2TR
3.x or later 2.56 or later
1.1 ➋ 2.55 or later 1783-ETAP
2.x or later 2.56 or later
2.x or later 2.56 or later 1783-ETAP1F
1783-ETAP2F

➊ The ControlFLASH Firmware Upgrade software can be used to upgrade a 1756-EN2TR module from firmware revision 2.1 to 3.x or
later.1.x or later3.x or later.2.55 or later3.x or later2.56 or later.
➋ The ControlFLASH Firmware Upgrade software can be used to upgrade a 1783-ETAP tap from firmware revision 1.1 to 2.x or later.

To download new firmware, go to: http://www.rockwellautomation.com/

support/americas/index_en.html

If the firmware revision is upgraded on the module or tap, the required RSLinx
communication software listed above must be used for that revision. For example,
if the 1756-EN2TR module is upgraded to firmware revision 3.x or later, AOP
revision 2.x or later must be used in your RSLogix 5000 programming software.

Additionally if the firmware revision is upgraded on the module or tap, the

required AOP revision must also be used for that firmware revision. For more
information on which AOP revision is required for each firmware revision, see
page 65.

66 Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P - November 2012

Rockwell Automation Support

Rockwell Automation provides technical information on the Web to assist you in using its products.
At http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/, you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and
application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize to make the
best use of these tools.

For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer TechConnectSM
support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation representative,
or visit http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/.

Installation Assistance

If you experience a problem within the first 24 hours of installation, review the information that is contained in this manual.
You can contact Customer Support for initial help in getting your product up and running.

United States or Canada 1.440.646.3434

Outside United States or Canada Use the Worldwide Locator at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/americas/phone_en.html, or contact your local Rockwell
Automation representative.

New Product Satisfaction Return

Rockwell Automation tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the manufacturing facility.
However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned, follow these procedures.

United States Contact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (call the phone number above to obtain one) to your
distributor to complete the return process.
Outside United States Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for the return procedure.

Documentation Feedback

Your comments will help us serve your documentation needs better. If you have any suggestions on how to improve this document,
complete this form, publication RA-DU002, available at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/.

Rockwell Otomasyon Ticaret A.Ş., Kar Plaza İş Merkezi E Blok Kat:6 34752 İçerenköy, İstanbul, Tel: +90 (216) 5698400

Rockwell Automation Publication 290E-AT001A-EN-P – November 2012 68 Copyright © 2012 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.