Rumus Conditional Sentence
1. Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1
If + Subjek + V1
S + Will + V1
2. Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2
If + Subjek + V2
Were + S + M2 + V1
M2 (Modal bentuk 2) : Would, Could
3. Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3
If + Subjek + Had + V3 + S + M2 + Have + V3
Type Rumus Conditional Sentence
Type 0 : if + simple present, simple present.
Type 1 : if + simple present, will + bare infinitive.
Type 2 : if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive.
Type 3 : if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past
participle.
Contoh Conditional Sentences
1. Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1
She will arrive here on time if she ride her bike in hurry.
If they don’t come to my birthday party, I will send them a message.
She will have much money if she work hard.
Andre will go on to school on time if he wake up early.
Ivan will be the winner if he finish the race at the front.
2. Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2
If I were a bird,I would fly to the mount everest
You would not be here, If she did not help you.
We would not win the game, if we didn’t work together as a team.
My mother would not worry, if I went with you.
If I were a superman, I would safe you everyday.
3. Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3
If I had had much money, I would have bought a new house in jakarta.
She would have graduated from university if she had finished final
exam.
If John had driven his car carefully, we would not have got an accident.
If had been a big boss, I would have a new office in new York.
My father would have been here, if the flight had not been canceled.
Fungsi Conditional Sentence
1. Fungsi Conditional Sentence Type 1
Conditional Sentence Type 1 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang mungkin bisa
terjadi atau biasa disebut present real.
2. Fungsi Conditional Sentence Type 2
Conditional Sentence type 2 ialah kalimat pengandaian yang sangat tidak
mungkin bisa terjadi atau biasa disebut past unreal.
3. Fungsi Conditional Sentence Type 3
Conditional Sentence Type 3 yaitu kalimat pengandaian yang mungkin bisa
terjadi namun kemungkinan untuk terjadi sangat kecil karena peristiwa
tersebut sudah terjadi di waktu lampau.
Kalimat Kondisional Tanpa If
If Clause pada sebuah kalimat pengandaian tidak harus selalu dimulai dengan
kata if.
Kata-kata lain yang mempunyai makna setara adalah:
‘on condition that’ (dengan syarat bahwa),
‘provided that’ (asalkan)
‘unless’ (kecuali jika).
If juga bisa dihilangkan dengan menggubnakan inversi atau susun balik.
Bentuk inversi ini hanya bisa digunakan pada kalimat pengadaian tipe II yang
memiliki to be ‘were’ dan kalimat pengandaian tipe-III.
Contoh :
We shall go if we have enough time.
We shall go on condition that we have enough time.
We shall go provided that we have enough time.
We shall not go unless we have enough time.
If she were sick, she couldn’t do the work.
Were she sick, she couldn’t do the work.
If we had had enough time, we should have gone together.
Had we had enough time we should gone together
