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Mechanic's DTC Reference Guide

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)

958 views147 pages

Mechanic's DTC Reference Guide

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V7CT7R

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2007 PCED On Board Diagnostics SECTION 4: Powertrain DTC Charts and Descriptions

Procedure revision date: 03/29/2006

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions

Note: Refer to the applicable Workshop Manual section to diagnose the body and chassis DTCs.

P0010 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT) circuit
to the PCM for high and low voltage. The test fails if the voltage exceeds or falls below a
calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time.
Possible Open or short in the VCT circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit
Open or short in the VCT solenoid valve
Diagnostic This DTC is a circuit check. Testing should include the harness and solenoid coil.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HK .

P0011 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT) position
for an over-advanced camshaft timing. The test fails when the camshaft timing exceeds a
maximum calibrated value or remains in an advanced position.
Possible Camshaft timing improperly set
Causes: Continuous oil flow to the VCT piston chamber
VCT solenoid valve stuck open
Camshaft advance mechanism binding (VCT unit)
Diagnostic This DTC is a functional check of the VCT unit. Diagnose any base engine concerns
Aids: related to the engine oil pressure or engine timing. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section
303-00, Engine System.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .
P0012 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT) position
for over-retarded camshaft timing. The test fails when the camshaft timing exceeds a
maximum calibrated value or remains in a retarded position.
Possible Camshaft timing improperly set
Causes: Continuous oil flow to the VCT piston chamber
VCT solenoid valve stuck open
Camshaft advance mechanism binding (VCT unit)
Diagnostic This DTC is a functional check of the VCT unit. Diagnose any base engine concerns
Aids: related to the engine oil pressure or engine timing. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section
303-00, Engine System.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .

P0016 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT)
position for a misalignment between the camshaft and crankshaft. The test fails when the
misalignment is greater than 1 tooth.
Possible Worn timing chain tensioner
Causes: Worn timing chain tensioner arm
Loose timing chain
Diagnostic Check or adjust the timing.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-01, Engine, to verify the timing.

P0018 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A

Description: See the description for DTC P0016.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0016.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0016.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-01, Engine, to verify the timing.
P0020 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
Description: See the description for DTC P0010.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0010.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0010.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HK .

P0021 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)

Description: See the description for DTC P0011.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0011.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0011.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .

P0022 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)

Description: See the description for DTC P0012.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0012.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0012.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .

P0040 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1

Description: The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor determines if the HO2S signal response for a
fuel shift corresponds to the correct engine bank. The test fails when there is no response
from the HO2S being tested.
Possible Crossed HO2S harness connectors
Causes: Crossed HO2S wiring at the harness connectors
Crossed HO2S wiring at the PCM connectors
Diagnostic Connect the HO2S connector to the correct bank.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DW . —

P0041 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2

P005x - HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1), (Bank 1, Sensor 2), (Bank 1, Sensor 3), and
(Bank 2, Sensor 1)
Description: Heater current requirements too low or high in the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater
control circuit (HO2S11, HO2S12, HO2S13, HO2S21).
Possible VPWR circuit open
Causes: HO2S heater circuit open
HO2S heater circuit short in the harness
Damaged HO2S heater
Diagnostic Inspect the connectors for signs of damage, water ingress, or corrosion.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DW .
P0060 - HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
Description: Heater current requirements too low or high in the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater
control circuit (HO2S22).
Possible See the possible causes for DTC P005x.
Causes:
Diagnostic See the diagnostic aids for DTC P005x.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

P0068 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors a vehicle operation rationality check by
comparing sensed throttle position to mass air flow readings. If during a key on engine
running (KOER) self-test, the comparison of the throttle position (TP) sensor and MAF
sensor readings are not consistent with the calibrated load values, the test fails and a
DTC is stored in continuous memory.
Possible Air leak between MAF sensor and throttle body
Causes: TP sensor not seated properly
Damaged TP sensor
Damaged MAF sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Diagnose any MAP, MAF, or TP circuit DTCs first. Drive the vehicle and exercise the
throttle and the TP sensor in all gears. A TP PID less than 4.82% (0.24 volt) with a
LOAD PID greater than 55%, or a TP PID greater than 49.05% (2.44 volts) with a
LOAD PID less than 30% indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With — GO to Pinpoint Test DV . GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others — GO to Pinpoint Test DH . GO to Pinpoint Test DH .

P0097 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The intake air temperature
2 (IAT2) sensor minimum is 0.2 volt.
Possible Grounded circuit in the harness
Causes: Incorrect harness connection
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Monitor the IAT2 PID value. A typical IAT2 temperature should be greater than the IAT1
Aids: temperature. Refer to Section 6 , Reference Values.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DU .

P0098 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High

Description: Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The intake air
temperature 2 (IAT2) sensor maximum is 4.6 volts.
Possible Open circuit in the harness
Causes: Sensor signal short to voltage
Incorrect harness connection
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Monitor the IAT2 PID value. A typical IAT2 temperature should be greater than the IAT1
Aids: temperature. Refer to Section 6 , Reference Values.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DU .

P0102 - Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low

Description: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for low air flow (or voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor
(CCM). If during key on, engine running (KOER) the air flow (or voltage) changes below a
minimum calibrated limit, the test fails.
Possible MAF sensor disconnected
Causes: MAF circuit open to PCM
VPWR open to MAF sensor
PWR GND open to the MAF sensor
MAF RTN circuit open to PCM
MAF circuit shorted to GND
Intake air leak (near the MAF sensor)
A closed throttle indication (throttle position [TP] sensor system)
Damaged MAF sensor
Diagnostic A MAF V PID reading less than 0.23 volt in continuous memory or KOER indicates a hard
Aids: fault.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DC . GO to Pinpoint Test DC .

P0103 - Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High

Description: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for high air flow (or voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor
(CCM). If during key on, engine off (KOEO), or key on, engine running (KOER), the air flow
(or voltage) changes above a maximum calibrated limit, the test fails.
Possible MAF sensor screen is blocked
Causes: MAF circuit shorted to voltage
Damaged MAF sensor
Diagnostic A MAF V PID (MAF PID) reading greater than 4.6 volts during KOER indicates a hard fault.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DC .

P0104 - Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

Description: A concern exists in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor A circuit, or the air tube containing the
sensor, causing an incorrect air flow reading.
Possible Intermittent circuit A open or short
Causes: Air leaks in the tube from the MAF to the throttle body
Diagnostic Verify the integrity of the MAF sensor circuit A for an intermittent concern. Check the
Aids: MAF sensor tube for air leaks.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DC . GO to Pinpoint Test DC .

P0106 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance

Description: MAP sensor input to the powertrain control module (PCM) is monitored and is not within
the calibrated value.
Possible Slow responding MAP sensor
Causes: Electrical circuit failure
Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic VREF voltage should be between 4.0 and 6.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DM .

P0107 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low

P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High

Description: Sensor operating voltage is greater than 5 volts (VREF). As a result it failed above the
maximum allowable calibrated parameter.
Possible VREF shorted to VPWR
Causes: MAP signal shorted to VPWR
VREF should be less than 6.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency/volts
Open circuit
Diagnostic VREF should be greater than 4.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency/volts.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DM .

P0109 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent

Description: The sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is failing intermittently.
Possible Causes: Loose electrical connection
Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Check the harness and connection.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DM . — —

P0111 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance

Description: Indicates the IAT rationality test has failed. This DTC indicates that the IAT value is higher
than a calibrated value and could prevent 1 or more on-board diagnostic (OBD) monitors
from completing.
The PCM runs this logic after an engine off and a calibrated soak period (typically 6 hours).
This soak period allows IAT and engine coolant temperature (CHT or ECT) to stabilize and
not differ by more than a calibrated value. DTC P0111 is set when:
the IAT at engine start exceeds the ECT or CHT by more than a calibrated value, typically
17°C (30°F).
Possible IAT Sensor
Causes:
Diagnostic Make sure the IAT and the CHT or ECT are similar when the engine is cold.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DA .

P0112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The IAT sensor minimum
is 0.2 volt or 121°C (250°F).
Possible Grounded circuit in the harness
Causes: Damaged sensor
Improper harness connection
Diagnostic An IAT V PID reading less than 0.2 volt with key ON engine OFF or during any engine
Aids: operating mode indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DA .
P0113 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
Description: Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The IAT sensor
maximum is 4.6 volts or -50°C (-58°F).
Possible Open circuit in the harness
Causes: Sensor signal short to voltage
Damaged sensor
Improper harness connection
Diagnostic An IAT V PID reading greater than 4.6 volts with the key ON engine OFF or during any
Aids: engine operating mode indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DA .

P0114 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic

Description: Indicates the sensor signal was intermittent during the comprehensive component
monitor (CCM).
Possible Damaged harness
Causes: Damaged sensor
Damaged harness connector
Diagnostic Monitor the IAT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
Aids: harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DA .

P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance

Description: Indicates the engine coolant temperature rationality test has failed. This DTC indicates
that the ECT or cylinder head temperature (CHT) value is higher than the calibrated
value and could prevent 1 or more on-board diagnostic (OBD) monitors from
completing.
The PCM runs this logic after an engine off and a calibrated soak period (typically 6
hours). This soak period allows the intake air temperature (IAT) and the CHT or ECT to
stabilize and not differ by more than a calibrated value. DTC P0116 is set when all of the
following conditions are met:
The ECT at engine start exceeds the IAT at engine start by more than a calibrated
value, typically 17°C (30°F).
The ECT exceeds a calibrated value, typically 107°C (225°F).
The fuel system, heated oxygen and misfire monitors have not completed.
The calibrated time to set DTC P0116 has expired.
Possible ECT or CHT sensor
Causes: Coolant system concern
Diagnostic Make sure the IAT and the ECT are similar when the engine is cold. Also make sure the
Aids: ECT or CHT sensor and the actual engine operating temperatures are the same.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with — — GO to Pinpoint Test DL .
only a CHT
sensor
All others — — GO to Pinpoint Test DX .

P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The ECT sensor minimum
is 0.2 volt or 121°C (250°F).
Possible Grounded circuit in the harness
Causes: Damaged sensor
Incorrect harness connection
Diagnostic A concern is present if an ECT V PID reading less than 0.2 volt with the key ON engine
Aids: OFF or during any engine operating mode.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DX .

P0118 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High

Description: Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The ECT sensor
maximum is 4.6 volts or -50°C (-58°F).
Possible Open circuit in the harness
Causes: Sensor signal short to voltage
Improper harness connection
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic An ECT V PID reading greater than 4.6 volts with the key ON engine OFF or during any
Aids: engine operating mode indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DX .

P0119 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

Description: Indicates the ECT circuit became intermittently open or shorted while the engine was
running. On vehicles that are not equipped with an ECT sensor, the cylinder head
temperature (CHT) sensor can be used and can set this DTC.
Possible Damaged harness
Causes: Damaged sensor
Damaged harness connector
Low engine coolant
Diagnostic Aids: Monitor the ECT or the CHT on a scan tool, look for sudden changes in the reading
when the harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only — — GO to Pinpoint Test DL .
a CHT sensor
All others — — GO to Pinpoint Test DX .

P0121 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description: The electronic throttle control (ETC) throttle position (TP) sensor 1 circuit was flagged
as a concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating an out of range in
either the closed or wide open throttle (WOT) modes.
Possible Obstruction in the throttle plate movement
Causes: Damaged throttle body
TP circuit open to PCM
Damaged TP sensor
SIG RTN circuit open to the TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP1 PID reading less than 13%
(0.65 volt), or greater than 93% (4.65 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
running indicates a concern is present.
For All Others
Description: The throttle position (TP) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for a non-closed throttle position at idle. The test fails if the key on engine
running (KOER) self-test terminates upon placing the transmission gear selector in
DRIVE or REVERSE or the TP closed throttle position is not achieved when closing the
throttle (idle) after opening it (in PARK or NEUTRAL).
Possible Binding throttle linkage
Causes: Damaged throttle body
TP circuit open to PCM
Damaged TP sensor
SIG RTN circuit open to the TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Drive the vehicle, bring it to a stop, and turn the key to the OFF position. Start the
vehicle, and run the KOER self-test at idle.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DH .

P0122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low

For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description: The ETC throttle position (TP) sensor 1 circuit was flagged as a concern by the
powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a low voltage or open circuit.
Possible Causes: Open ETC TP sensor harness
Short to ground in the ETC TP sensor harness
Damaged TP sensor
SIG RTN circuit open to the TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP1 PID reading less than
3.42% (0.17 volt) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a
concern is present.
For All Others
Description: The TP sensor circuit is monitored by the PCM for a high TP rotation angle (or
voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). The test fails
if the TP rotation angle (or voltage) changes above the maximum calibrated limit.
Possible Causes: TP sensor not seated properly
TP circuit open to PCM
VREF open to TP sensor
TP circuit short to GND
Damaged TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP PID reading less than
3.42% (0.17 volt) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a
concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DH .

P0123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High

For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description: The ETC throttle position (TP) sensor 1 circuit was flagged as a concern by the
powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a high voltage.
Possible Causes: TP sensor harness short to VREF
TP sensor harness is short to voltage
Damaged TP sensor
VREF circuit short to TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Drive the vehicle, bring it to a stop, and turn the key to the OFF position. Start the
vehicle and carry out the key on engine running (KOER) self-test at idle. Access the
KOER DTCs on the scan tool. The TP1 signal is normally at a high voltage at closed
throttle, and a lower voltage at wide open throttle (WOT) (opposite of TP2).
For All Others
Description: The TP sensor circuit is monitored by the PCM for a high TP rotation angle (or
voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). The test fails if
the TP rotation angle (or voltage) changes above the maximum calibrated limit.
Possible Causes: TP sensor not seated properly
TP sensor harness is short to voltage
TP sensor harness short to VREF
SIG RTN circuit open to the TP sensor
Damaged TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: A TP PID reading greater than 93% (4.65 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON,
engine running indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DH .
P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
Description: Indicates the engine coolant temperature (ECT) or the cylinder heat temperature (CHT)
sensor has not achieved the required temperature level to enter closed loop operating
conditions within a specified amount of time after starting the engine.
Possible Insufficient warm up time
Causes: Low engine coolant level
Leaking or stuck open thermostat
Malfunctioning ECT sensor
Malfunctioning CHT sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Compare the thermostat specification to the actual ECT using the engine temperature
PID (ECT or CHT). The temperature reading should be similar when the engine is at a
normal operating temperature.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only — — GO to Pinpoint Test DL .
a CHT sensor
All others — — GO to Pinpoint Test DX .

P0127 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High

Description: Indicates that the IAT2 sensor has detected a concern in the charge air cooler CAC
system.
Possible Blockage of heat exchangers
Causes: Low fluid level
Fluid leakage
CAC pump or relay failure
Crossed CAC coolant lines
Diagnostic Monitor the IAT2 PID. A typical IAT2 temperature should be greater than the IAT1
Aids: temperature. Refer to Section 6 , Reference Values for IAT values.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DU .

P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)

Description: Indicates that the thermostat monitor has not achieved the required engine
operating temperature within a specified amount of time after starting the engine.
Possible Causes: Insufficient warm up time
Low engine coolant level
Leaking or stuck open thermostat
Inoperative engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
Inoperative cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Refer to Section 1, Thermostat Monitor for system information.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only a — — GO to Pinpoint Test DL .
CHT sensor
All others — — GO to Pinpoint Test DX .

P012B - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

Description: Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor input to the powertrain control module (PCM) is
monitored and is not within the calibrated value.
Possible Slow responding MAP sensor
Causes: Electrical circuit failure
Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic VREF voltage should be between 4.0 and 6.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DM .

P012C - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low

Description: MAP sensor operating voltage is below the minimum calibrated parameter of 0.25
volts.
Possible Open in the circuit, or short to ground
Causes: VREF circuit open, or short to ground
Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: VREF should be greater than 4.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency/volts.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DM .
P012D - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
Description: Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor operating voltage is above the maximum
calibrated parameter of 5 volts.
Possible VREF shorted to VPWR
Causes: MAP signal shorted to VPWR
VREF short to voltage
Open circuit
Diagnostic VREF should be greater than 4.0 volts.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DM .

P012E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

Description: The sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is intermittent.
Possible Causes: Loose electrical connection
Damaged manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Check the harness and connection.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DM . — —

P0132 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

Description: The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) signals are monitored for an over voltage condition.
The code is set when the HO2S signal voltage is 1.5 volts or greater.
Possible Short to VPWR in the harness or HO2S
Causes:
Diagnostic An HO2S PID switching across 0.45 volt from 0.2 to 0.9 volt indicates a normal switching
Aids: HO2S. An HO2S PID voltage of 1.5 volts or greater indicates a short to voltage.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DW .
P0133 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
Description: The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor checks the HO2S frequency and amplitude.
The test fails if the frequency and amplitude fall below a calibrated limit during testing.
Possible Contaminated HO2S
Causes: Exhaust leaks
Short/open wiring
Incorrect fueling
MAF sensor
Deteriorating HO2S
Inlet air leaks
Diagnostic Access the HO2S test results from the generic OBD menu to verify the DTC.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

P0135 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

Description: During testing the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heaters are checked for open and short
circuits and excessive current draw. The test fails when the current draw exceeds a
calibrated limit or an open or short circuit is detected.
Possible Vacuum hose disconnected on exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system module
Causes: (ESM) applications
Short to VPWR in the harness or HO2S
Water in the harness connector
Open VPWR circuit
Open GND circuit
Low battery voltage
Corrosion or incorrect harness connections
Damaged HO2S heater
Diagnostic Check the HO2S electrical connector for damage, corrosion, and water intrusion.
Aids: Damaged HO2S heater.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

P0138 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)

P0139 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)

Description: The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor tracks the rate of voltage change during the rise
and fall of the HO2S signal. When the rate of voltage change is less than a calibrated value,
the powertrain control module (PCM) begins to modify the fuel trim attempting to increase
the HO2S voltage switch rate. The DTC is set when the PCM is at the allowable limit or has
exceeded an allowable length of time for fuel trim modification, without detecting an
acceptable rate of voltage change.
Possible Contaminated or damaged HO2S
Causes: Deteriorating HO2S
Exhaust leaks
Aftermarket accessories
Performance modifications
Diagnostic Access the HO2S test results from the generic OBD menu to verify the DTC.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

P0141 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)

Description: See the description for DTC P0135.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0135.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0135.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

P0144 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 3)

P0147 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 3)

P0148 - Fuel Delivery Error

Description: At least 1 bank is lean at wide open throttle (WOT).
Possible Causes: Severely restricted fuel filter
Severely restricted fuel supply line
Damaged or worn fuel pump
Damaged or contaminated mass air flow (MAF) sensor
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HC .

P0152 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)

Description: See the description for DTC P0132.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0132.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0132.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DW . GO to Pinpoint Test DW .
P0153 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
Description: See the description for DTC P0133.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0133.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0133.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

P0155 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)

P0158 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)

P0159 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)

Description: See the description for DTC P0139.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0139.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0139.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

P0161 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)

P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1)

Description: The adaptive fuel strategy continuously monitors the fuel delivery hardware. The test fails
when the adaptive fuel tables reach a rich calibrated limit. Refer to Section 1, Powertrain
Control Software Fuel Trim for more information.
Possible Fuel System:
Causes:
Damaged or leaking fuel pulse damper
Fuel filter plugged or dirty
Damaged or worn fuel pump
Leaking fuel pump check valve
Leaking/contaminated fuel injectors
Low fuel pressure or running out of fuel
Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve is leaking when the canister is
clean
Fuel supply line restricted
Fuel rail pressure sensor bias

Exhaust System:

Exhaust leaks in the exhaust manifold gasket or mating gaskets before or near the
heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

EGR System:

Vacuum hose disconnected on exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system module

(ESM) applications
EGR valve tube/gasket leak
EGR vacuum regulator solenoid leak

Intake Air System:

Air leaks after the mass air flow (MAF) sensor

Vacuum leaks
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is leaking or the valve is stuck open
Improperly seated engine oil dipstick
Damaged or contaminated MAF sensor

Secondary Air Injection:

Damaged secondary air injection system or a mechanically stuck valve

Diagnostic View freeze frame data to determine the operating conditions when the DTC was set.
Aids: Observe the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 PIDs. Refer to Section 2, Adaptive Fuel DTC
Diagnostic Techniques for more information.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P0172 - System Too Rich (Bank 1)

Description: The adaptive fuel strategy continuously monitors the fuel delivery hardware. The test fails
when the adaptive fuel tables reach a rich calibrated limit. Refer to Section 1, Powertrain
Control Software Fuel Trim for more information.
Possible Fuel System:
Causes:
Damaged or leaking fuel pulse damper
Leaking fuel injectors
Fuel return line restricted
Fuel rail pressure sensor bias
EVAP canister purge valve is leaking when the canister is full

Base engine.

Engine oil contamination

Intake Air System:

Damaged or contaminated mass air flow (MAF) sensor

P0174 - System Too Lean (Bank 2)

Description: See the description for DTC P0171.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0171.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0171.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P0175 - System Too Rich (Bank 2)

Description: See the description for DTC P0172.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0172.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0172.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P0180 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel temperature sensor
circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low and high voltage. The test fails if the
voltage falls below or exceeds a calibrated limit and amount of time during testing.
Possible Open or short in the harness
Causes: Low ambient temperature operation
Improper harness connection
Damaged fuel temperature sensor
Diagnostic Verify the FRT PID value to determine an open or short.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DD .

P0181 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel temperature sensor for
acceptable operating temperature. The test fails if the voltage falls below or exceeds a
calibrated limit, for a calibrated amount of time during testing.
Possible Open or short in the harness
Causes: Low ambient temperature operation
Incorrect harness connection
Damaged fuel temperature sensor
Damaged powertrain control module (PCM)
Diagnostic Verify the FRT PID value to determine an open or short.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DD . GO to Pinpoint Test DD . —

P0182 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel temperature sensor
circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low voltage. The test fails if the voltage
falls below a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.
Possible Short in the harness
Causes: VREF open or short
Low ambient temperature operation
Incorrect harness connection
Damaged fuel temperature sensor
Diagnostic Verify the FRT PID and VREF values to determine an open or short.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DD .

P0183 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel temperature sensor
circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for high voltage. The test fails if the voltage
exceeds a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.
Possible Open circuit
Causes: Open or short to voltage in the harness
Incorrect harness connection
Damaged fuel temperature sensor
Diagnostic Verify the FRT PID value to determine an open or short.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DD .

P0190 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel rail pressure (FRP)
sensor to the powertrain control module (PCM) for VREF voltage. The test fails when the
VREF voltage from the PCM drops to a voltage less than a minimum calibrated value.
Possible VREF open in harness
Causes: VREF open in sensor
Vacuum leaks
Diagnostic Verify a VREF voltage between 4 and 6 volts.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DD .

P0191 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) checks the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor
for an acceptable fuel pressure. The test fails when the fuel pressure falls below or
exceeds a minimum/maximum calibrated value for a calibrated period of time.
Possible High fuel pressure
Causes: Low fuel pressure
Damaged FRP sensor
Excessive resistance in the circuit
Vacuum leaks
Low or no fuel
Diagnostic A FRP PID value during key ON, engine running of 138 kPa (20 psi) to 413 kPa (60 psi) is
Aids: acceptable.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DD .

P0192 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel rail pressure (FRP)
sensor circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low voltage. The test fails if the
voltage falls below a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.
Possible FRP signal short to SIG RTN or PWR GND
Causes: Damaged FRP sensor
Diagnostic A FRP PID value during key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running less than 0.3 volt
Aids: indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DD .

P0193 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High

Description: The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel rail pressure (FRP)
sensor circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for high voltage. The test fails if the
voltage exceeds a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.
Possible FRP signal short to VREF or VPWR
Causes: FRP signal open
Damaged FRP sensor
Diagnostic An FRP signal high condition can be caused by any number of conditions, including a short
Aids: on FRP signal to VREF, a more positive voltage level, an open FRP signal or signal return.
The FRP signal line is pulled up by the PCM and VREF at the sensor, and down by the
sensor through SIGRTN.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DD .

P0196 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

Description: Indicates the value from the EOT sensor is not within the powertrain control module (PCM)
predicted engine oil temperature range, based on other PCM inputs.
Possible Engine not at operating temperature
Causes: Cooling system problem or stuck thermostat
EOT circuit failure
Diagnostic The EOT rationality test looks for the EOT sensor value to be within a calibrated delta of
Aids: the PCM predicted engine oil temperature. Make sure the EOT sensor reading is similar to
the engine temperature. If the EOT reading greatly differs from engine temperature, check
the EOT circuitry for correct operation.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DY .

P0197 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low

Description: Indicates EOT signal voltage is low (high temperature).
Possible Damaged harness
Causes: Damaged harness connector
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic An EOT V PID reading less than 0.2 volt with the key on engine off (KOEO) or during any
Aids: engine operating mode indicates a short to ground.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DY .

P0198 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High

Description: Indicates EOT signal voltage is high (low temperature).
Possible Damaged harness
Causes: Damaged harness connector
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic An EOT V PID reading greater than 4.5 volts with the key ON engine OFF or during any
Aids: engine operating mode indicates an open circuit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DY .
P020x - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X
Description: Note: x represents injector numbers 1 through 9.
The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the operation of the fuel injector
drivers in the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails when the fuel injector
circuitry is inoperative.
Possible Open circuit
Causes: Damaged fuel injector
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic PID Data Monitor INJx_F fault flags equals YES.
Aids: This DTC is set when a concern is detected between the PCM and the fuel injector.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KG .

P0210 - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10

Description: See the description for DTC P020x.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P020x.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P020x.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KG .

P0217 - Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition

Description: Indicates an engine overheat condition was detected by the engine temperature sensor
(CHT or ECT depending how the vehicle is equipped).
Possible Engine cooling system concerns
Causes: Low engine coolant level
Base engine concerns
Diagnostic Monitor the engine temperature PID (CHT or ECT) for an overheat condition. Typical
Aids: engine temperature should be close to cooling system thermostat specification.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DX .
P0218 - Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition
Description: Indicates a transmission overheat condition was sensed by the transmission fluid
temperature (TFT) sensor.
Possible Low transmission fluid level
Causes: Transmission cooling system concerns
Diagnostic Monitor the transmission temperature PID TFT for an overheat condition.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0219 - Engine Over Speed Condition

Description: Indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine speed to
exceed a calibrated limit. The engine RPM is continuously monitored and evaluated by the
powertrain control module (PCM). The DTC is set when the RPM exceeds the calibrated
limit set within the PCM. For additional information on the engine RPM limiter, refer to
Section 1, Powertrain Control Software .
Possible Wheel slippage (water, ice, mud, and snow)
Causes: Excessive engine RPM in NEUTRAL or operated in the wrong transmission gear
Diagnostic The DTC indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine
Aids: speed to exceed a calibrated limit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test ND .

P0221 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The electronic throttle control (ETC) throttle position (TP) sensor 2 circuit was flagged as a
concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating an out of range in either the
closed or wide open throttle (WOT) modes.
Possible Binding throttle linkage
Causes: Damaged throttle body
TP circuit open to PCM
Damaged TP sensor
SIG RTN circuit open to the TP sensor
Self-test operator error (foot resting on the accelerator pedal during test)
Diagnostic This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP2 PID reading greater than 96.42%
Aids: (4.65 volts) during key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a concern is
present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P0222 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low

Description: The electronic throttle control (ETC) throttle position (TP) sensor 2 circuit was flagged as a
concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a low voltage, or open circuit.
Possible Open ETC TP sensor harness
Causes: Short to ground in the ETC TP sensor harness
Damaged TP sensor
SIG RTN circuit open to the TP sensor
Diagnostic This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP2 PID reading less than 3.42%
Aids: (0.17 volt) during key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a concern is
present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P0223 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High

Description: The electronic throttle control (ETC) throttle position (TP) sensor 2 circuit was flagged as a
concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a high voltage.
Possible ETC TP sensor harness shorted to VREF
Causes: Damaged TP sensor
ETC TP2 circuit open
VREF circuit short to TP sensor
Diagnostic This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP2 PID reading greater than 93%
Aids: (4.65 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a concern is
present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P0230 - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump (FP) circuit output from the
PCM. The test fails when the FP output is commanded ON (grounded) and excessive
current draw is detected on the FP circuit. The test also fails when the FP output is
commanded OFF and voltage is not detected on the FP circuit. The PCM expects to detect
VPWR voltage coming through the fuel pump relay coil to the FP circuit.
Possible Open or shorted (FP) circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit to the fuel pump relay
Damaged fuel pump relay
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic A concern is present when the FP_F PID reads YES. An open circuit or short to ground can
Aids: only be detected with the fuel pump commanded OFF. A short to voltage can only be
detected with the fuel pump commanded ON. During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key
on engine running (KOER) self-test, the fuel pump output command is cycled on and off.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KA .

P0231 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit. The
test fails if the PCM commands the fuel pump ON and B+ voltage is not detected on the
FPM circuit.
Possible Open B+ circuit to the fuel pump relay
Causes: Open FP PWR circuit between the fuel pump relay and its connection to the FPM
circuit
Damaged fuel pump relay
Diagnostic During the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the PCM commands the fuel pump ON so
Aids: this test can be carried out.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KA .

P0232 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit. This
test fails when the PCM detects voltage on the FPM circuit while the fuel pump is
commanded OFF. The FPM circuit is wired to a pull-up voltage inside the PCM. The FPM
circuit goes high if, with the key ON, engine OFF and the fuel pump commanded OFF, the
FPM/FP PWR circuit loses its path to ground through the fuel pump. The FPM circuit also
goes high if the FPM/FP PWR circuit is short to voltage.
Possible Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch not reset or electrically open
Causes: Open circuit between the fuel pump and the FPM connection to the FP PWR circuit
Poor fuel pump ground
Fuel pump electrically open
Fuel pump secondary circuits short to voltage
Fuel pump relay contacts always closed
Open FPM circuit between the PCM and the connection to the FP PWR circuit
Diagnostic Continuous memory P0232 can be set if the IFS switch is tripped then reset, or if the fuel
Aids: pump circuit is activated when the PCM expected the circuit to be off. This DTC may set
during a fuel system test or prime procedure.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KA .

P0297 - Vehicle Over Speed Condition

Description: Indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the vehicle speed to
exceed a calibration limit. The vehicle speed is continuously monitored and evaluated by
the powertrain control module (PCM). The DTC is set when the vehicle speed exceeds the
calibrated limit set within the PCM. For additional information on the vehicle speed limiter,
refer to Section 1, Powertrain Control Software .
Possible Vehicle driven at a high rate of speed
Causes:
Diagnostic The DTC indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine
Aids: speed to exceed a calibrated limit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test ND .

P0298 - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition

Description: Indicates the engine oil temperature protection strategy in the powertrain control module
(PCM) has been activated. This temporarily prohibits high engine speed operation by
disabling injectors, to reduce the risk of engine damage from high engine oil temperature.
On engines equipped with an oil temperature sensor, the PCM reads oil temperature to
determine if it is excessive. When an oil temperature sensor is not present, the PCM uses
an oil algorithm to determine actual temperature. Engine shutdown strategy function is the
same on vehicles with and without oil temperature sensors.
Possible Very high engine RPM for an extended period of time
Causes: Overheating condition
Damaged engine oil temperature (EOT) sensor or circuit (vehicles with an EOT
sensor)
Base engine concerns
Diagnostic The engine is operating in high RPM range due to improper gear selection. This may cause
Aids: a lack/loss of power or surge.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DY .

P0300 - Random Misfire Detected

Description: The random misfire DTC indicates multiple cylinders are misfiring or the powertrain control
module (PCM) cannot identify which cylinder is misfiring.
Possible Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
Causes: Low fuel (less than 1/8 tank)
Stuck open EGR valve
Blocked EGR passages
Diagnostic One or more EGR passages may be blocked or partially blocked. If this is the case the
Aids: misfire detection monitor indicates the EGR port to check for possible blockage.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HD .

P030x - Cylinder x Misfire Detected

Description: NOTE: x represents cylinder numbers 1 through 9.
The misfire detection monitor is designed to monitor engine misfire and identify the specific
cylinder in which the misfire has occurred. Misfire is defined as lack of combustion in a
cylinder due to absence of spark, poor fuel metering, poor compression, or any other
cause.
Possible Ignition system
Causes: Fuel injectors
Running out of fuel
EVAP canister purge valve
Fuel pressure
Evaporative emission system
EGR system
Base engine
Diagnostic The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) blinks once per second when a misfire severe enough
Aids: to cause catalyst damage is detected. If the MIL is on steady state due to a misfire, this
indicates the threshold for emissions was exceeded and caused the vehicle to fail an
inspection and maintenance tailpipe test.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HD .

P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected

Description: See the description for DTC P030x.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P030x.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P030x.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HD .

P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned.

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) is unable to learn and correct for mechanical
inaccuracies in crankshaft pulse wheel tooth spacing. This DTC disables the misfire
monitor.
Possible Damaged crankshaft pulse wheel teeth
Causes: Damaged crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
Diagnostic Requires visual inspection of the CKP sensor and the crankshaft pulse wheel teeth for
Aids: damage.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HD .

P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)

Description: DTC P0316 is set in addition to any type B misfire DTC which occurs in the first 1,000
revolution test interval following engine start.
Possible Damaged crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
Causes: Ignition system
Fuel injectors
Running out of fuel
Fuel quality
Base engine
Damaged powertrain control module (PCM)
Diagnostic Freeze frame data and the DTC P03xx are also stored, indicating which cylinder the
Aids: misfire occurred.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HD .

P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit

Description: The ignition engine speed sensor input signal to powertrain control module (PCM) is
continuously monitored. The test fails when the signal indicates that 2 successive erratic
profile ignition pickup (PIP) pulses occurred.
Possible Loose wires/connectors
Causes: Arcing secondary ignition components (coil, wires and plugs)
On-board transmitter (2-way radio)
Diagnostic The DTC indicates that 2 successive erratic PIP pulses occurred.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test NC .

P0325 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)

Description: The KS detects vibrations upon increase and decrease in engine RPM. The knock sensor
generates a voltage based on this vibration. A DTC is set if the voltage goes outside a
calibrated level.
Possible KS circuit short to GND
Causes: KS sensor circuit short to voltage
KS circuit open
Damaged KS
Diagnostic A knock sensor voltage greater than 0.5 volt with the key ON engine OFF indicates a
Aids: concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DG . GO to Pinpoint Test DG .
P0326 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
Description: See the description for DTC P0325.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0325.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0325.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DG . GO to Pinpoint Test DG .

P0330 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)

Description: See the description for DTC P0325.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0325.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0325.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DG . GO to Pinpoint Test DG .

P0331 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)

P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 or single sensor)

Description: The test fails when the powertrain control module (PCM) can no longer detect the signal
from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor on bank 1.
Possible CMP circuit open
Causes: CMP circuit short to GND
CMP circuit short to voltage
SIG RTN open (VR sensor)
CMP GND open (Hall-effect sensor)
CMP circuit short to CMP2 circuit (if equipped)
CMP incorrectly installed (Hall-effect sensor)
Damaged CMP sensor shielding
Damaged CMP sensor
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Harness routing, harness alterations, improper shielding, or electrical interference from
Aids: other improperly functioning systems may have an intermittent impact on the CMP signal.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DR .

P0344 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or single sensor)

Description: The test fails when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an intermittent signal
from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor.
Possible Intermittent open circuit
Causes: Intermittent short circuit
Damaged sensor shielding
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Harness routing, harness alterations, improper shielding, or electrical interference from
Aids: other improperly functioning systems may have an intermittent impact on the CMP signal.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DR .

P0345 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)

Description: The test fails when the powertrain control module (PCM) can no longer detect the signal
from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor on bank 2.
Possible See the possible causes for DTC P0340.
Causes:
Diagnostic See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0340.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DR .
P0349 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
Description: See the description for DTC P0344.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0344.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0344.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DR .

P0350 - Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description: Each ignition primary circuit is continuously monitored. The test fails when the powertrain
control module (PCM) does not receive a valid ignition diagnostic monitor (IDM) pulse
signal from the ignition module (integrated in the PCM).
Possible Open or short in the ignition START/RUN circuit
Causes: Open coil driver circuit
Coil driver circuit short to ground
Damaged coil
Coil driver circuit short to VPWR
Diagnostic Use the 12-volt non-powered test lamp to verify START/RUN voltage at the ignition coil
Aids: harness connector.
Check the coil driver circuit for open, short to VPWR, or short to ground.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test JE .

P0351 - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description: See the description for DTC P0350.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0350.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0350.
Application Key On Engine Key On Engine Continuous Memory
Off Running
Coil-on-plug (COP) ignition — GO to Pinpoint Test JF . GO to Pinpoint Test
testing JF .
Coil pack ignition testing — GO to Pinpoint Test JE . GO to Pinpoint Test
JE .
P0352 - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
Description: See the description for DTC P0350.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0350.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0350.
Application Key On Engine Key On Engine Continuous Memory
Off Running
Coil-on-plug (COP) ignition — GO to Pinpoint Test JF . GO to Pinpoint Test
testing JF .
Coil pack ignition testing — GO to Pinpoint Test JE . GO to Pinpoint Test
JE .

P0353 - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0354 - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0355 - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0356 - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0357 - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0358 - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0359 - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0360 - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit

P0400 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow

Description: The electric EGR (EEGR) system is monitored once per drive cycle at high and low load
conditions. The test fails when a concern is detected by powertrain control module (PCM)
calculations indicating the EGR flow is less or greater than expected.
Possible EEGR valve stuck open or closed
Causes: Connector to EEGR not seated
EEGR motor winding circuits short or open
No voltage to the EEGR
Harness open or short to voltage or ground
Vacuum signal to manifold absolute pressure (MAP) restricted or leaking
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor signal erroneous
Carbon build up in the EEGR valve seat area
One or more sensors is not responding or is out of range
Diagnostic All of the following sensors input data to the PCM for correct operation of the EEGR
Aids: system: engine coolant temperature (ECT), crankshaft position (CKP), intake air
temperature (IAT), MAF, throttle position (TP), MAP. Any DTC relating to these sensors
must be resolved prior to addressing DTC P0400.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KD .

P0401 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected

Description: The EGR system is monitored during steady state driving conditions while the EGR
is commanded on. The test fails when the signal from the differential pressure
feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor indicates that EGR flow is less than the desired
minimum.
Possible Causes: Vacuum supply
EGR valve stuck closed
EGR valve leaks vacuum
EGR flow path restricted
EVR circuit short to voltage
VREF open to DPFE sensor
DPFE sensor downstream hose is off or plugged
EVR circuit open
VPWR open to EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
DPFE sensor hoses are both off
DPFE sensor hoses are reversed
Damaged EGR orifice tube
Damaged EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
Diagnostic Aids: Carry out the key on engine running (KOER) self-test and look for DTC P1408 as an
indication of a hard fault. If DTC P1408 is not present, look for contamination,
restrictions, leaks, and intermittent concerns.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an — — GO to Pinpoint Test HH .
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others — — GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P0402 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected

Description: The EGR system is monitored for undesired EGR flow during idle. The EGR monitor
looks at the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) signal at idle and compares it
to the stored signal measured during key on engine off (KOEO). The test fails when
the signal at idle is greater than at KOEO by a calibrated amount.
Possible Causes: EGR valve stuck open
Plugged EGR vacuum regulator solenoid vent
Plugged EGR tube
Slow responding DPFE sensor
Damaged DPFE sensor
Incorrect vacuum hose connection
Plugged vacuum hoses
EVR circuit short to ground
Damaged EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
Diagnostic Aids: A DPFEGR PID reading that is greater at idle than during KOEO by 0.5 volt or a rough
engine idle may indicate a hard fault.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an — GO to Pinpoint Test HH . GO to Pinpoint Test HH .
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others — GO to Pinpoint Test HE . GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P0403 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Control Circuit

For Vehicles With an Electric EGR (EEGR)
Description: The EEGR system is continuously monitored to check the 4 EEGR motor coils,
circuits, and the powertrain control module (PCM) for opens, shorts to voltage and
ground. If a concern is detected, the EEGR system is disabled and additional
monitoring is suspended for the remainder of the drive until the next drive cycle.
Possible Causes: EEGR motor windings open
Connector to EEGR not seated
Open circuit in the harness from the PCM to the EEGR
Short circuit in the EEGR motor
Short circuit in the harness from the PCM to the EEGR
PCM
Diagnostic Aids:
For All Others
Description: This test checks the electrical function of the EGR vacuum regulator solenoid. The test
fails when the EVR circuit voltage is either too high or too low when compared to the
expected voltage range. The EGR system must be enabled for the test to be
completed.
Possible Causes: EVR circuit open
EVR circuit short to voltage or ground
VPWR open to EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
PCM
Diagnostic Aids: The EGR vacuum regulator solenoid resistance is between 26 and 40 ohms.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an GO to Pinpoint Test HH .
EGR system
module (ESM)
Vehicles With an GO to Pinpoint Test KD .
Electric EGR
(EEGR)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P0405 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low

Description: The EGR monitor checks the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor
signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low voltage. The test fails when the
average voltage to the PCM drops to a voltage less than the minimum calibrated
value.
Possible Causes: DPFE circuit short to ground
Damaged DPFE sensor
VREF short to ground
Diagnostic Aids: A DPFEGR PID reading less than 0.05 volt with the key ON, engine OFF or running
indicates a hard fault.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an GO to Pinpoint Test HH .
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P0406 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High

Description: The EGR monitor checks the EGR sensor signal to the powertrain control module
(PCM) for high voltage. The test fails when the average voltage to the PCM
exceeds the maximum calibrated value.
Possible Causes: Differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) circuit open
VREF short to voltage
Damaged DPFE sensor
DPFE circuit short to voltage
SIG RTN circuit open
Diagnostic Aids: A DPFEGR PID reading greater than 4.5 volts with the key ON, engine OFF or
running indicates a hard fault.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an EGR GO to Pinpoint Test HH .
system module (ESM)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P0410 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System

Description: The AIR system detected a lack of air flow with the secondary AIR pump ON.
Possible Causes: AIR inlet hose leak.
AIR inlet hose disconnected.
Diagnostic Aids: Measured air flow is less than expected. Visually inspect the secondary AIR inlet hose.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HM .

P0412 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System - Switching Valve A Circuit

Description: On the primary side of the AIR relay, open and short faults on the AIR command circuit are
detected during normal operation by the powertrain control module (PCM) output driver.
Possible Short to voltage or ground in the AIR command circuit
Causes: Open in the AIR command circuit
AIR bypass solenoid fault
AIR relay fault
Diagnostic For intermittent faults use the AIR PCM output driver fault PID (AIRF) during a harness
Aids: wiggle test with the AIR PCM output driver in OFF and ON states. The AIR PCM output
driver fault PID AIRF instantly detects open circuits and shorts to ground with the PCM
output driver off. The AIR PCM output driver fault PID AIRF instantly detects open circuits
and shorts to ground with the PCM output driver off. The AIR PCM output driver fault PID
AIRF instantly detects a short to voltage or low resistance load with the PCM output driver
on. Use the output test mode to toggle the PCM output driver from OFF to ON.
Refer to Section 2, Output Test Mode (OTM) .
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HM .

P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Description: Indicates the bank 1 catalyst system efficiency is below the acceptable threshold.
Possible Use of leaded fuel
Causes: Damaged heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
Out of range engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
High fuel pressure
Damaged exhaust manifold
Damaged catalytic converter
Oil contamination
Cylinder misfiring
Downstream HO2S wires improperly connected
Damaged exhaust system pipe
Damaged muffler/tailpipe assembly
Retarded spark timing
Leaking fuel injector
Diagnostic Compare HO2S upstream HO2S11 and downstream HO2S12 switch rate and amplitude.
Aids: Under normal closed loop fuel conditions, high efficiency catalysts have oxygen storage
which makes the switching frequency of the downstream HO2S very slow and reduces the
amplitude of those switches as compared to the upstream HO2S. As catalyst efficiency
deteriorates, its ability to store oxygen declines and the downstream HO2S signal begins to
switch more rapidly with increased amplitude, approaching the switching rate and amplitude
of the upstream HO2S. Once beyond an acceptable limit the DTC is set.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HF .

P0430 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)

Description: Indicates the bank 2 catalyst system efficiency is below the acceptable threshold.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0420.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0420.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HF .
P0442 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the complete evaporative emission (EVAP)
control system for the presence of a small fuel vapor leak. System failure occurs when a
fuel vapor leak from an opening as small as 1.016 mm (0.040 in) is detected by the EVAP
running loss monitor test.
Possible Aftermarket EVAP hardware that does not conform to the required specifications
Causes: Small holes or cuts in the fuel vapor hoses/tubes
Canister vent solenoid stays partially open on closed command
Damaged, missing or loosely installed fuel filler cap
Loose fuel vapor hose/tube connections to the EVAP system components
EVAP system component seals leaking at or near the EVAP canister purge valve,
fuel tank pressure sensor, canister vent (CV) solenoid, fuel vapor control valve tube
assembly or fuel vapor vent valve assembly
Diagnostic Check for a missing fuel filler cap or the integrity of the cap.
Aids: Check for loose or damaged vapor hoses. Visually inspect the EVAP canister inlet port, CV
solenoid filter, and canister vent hose assembly for contamination or debris.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0443 - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the state of the evaporative emission
(EVAP) canister purge valve circuit output driver. The test fails when the signal moves
outside the minimum or maximum limit for the commanded state.
Possible VPWR circuit open
Causes: EVAP canister purge valve circuit short to GND
Damaged EVAP canister purge valve
EVAP canister purge valve circuit open
EVAP canister purge valve circuit short to VPWR
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic To verify normal function, monitor the EVAP canister purge valve signal PID EVAPPDC (or
Aids: EVMV for electronic valve) and the signal voltage (PCM control side). With the valve closed,
the EVAPPDC indicates a 0% duty cycle (0 mA for EVMV) and voltage approximately equal
to battery voltage. When the valve is commanded fully open, EVAPPDC indicates 100%
duty cycle (1000 mA for EVMV) and a voltage drop of 3 volts minimum is normal. Output
test mode may be used to switch output on/off to verify function.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HX .
P0446 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
Description: Monitors the canister vent (CV) solenoid circuit for an electrical failure. The test fails when
the signal moves outside the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a
specified canister vent duty cycle by powertrain control module (PCM) command.
Possible VPWR circuit open
Causes: KAPWR circuit open (vehicles equipped with engine off natural vacuum (EONV)
EVAP leak check monitor)
CV solenoid circuit short to PWR GND or CHASSIS GND
Damaged CV solenoid
CV solenoid circuit open
CV solenoid circuit short to VPWR
CV solenoid circuit short to KAPWR (vehicles equipped with engine off natural
vacuum (EONV) EVAP leak check monitor)
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic To verify normal functioning, monitor the EVAP canister vent solenoid signal PID EVAPCV
Aids: and the signal voltage (PCM control side). With the valve open, EVAPCV indicates 0% duty
cycle and a voltage approximately equal to battery voltage. When the valve is commanded
fully closed, EVAPCV indicates 100% duty cycle, and a minimum voltage drop of 4 volts is
normal. Output test mode may be used to switch output on/off to verify function.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0451 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance

Description: Note: For some vehicle applications, DTC P0451 is set for a fuel tank pressure (FTP)
sensor range (offset) concern. The DTC P0454 replaces the original P0451 for intermittent
(noisy) sensor concerns. Until the phase in process is complete, noisy or offset FTP sensor
concerns may set DTC P0451.
The fuel tank pressure changes greater than 14 inches of water in 0.10 seconds.
FTP sensor output is offset by + /- 1.7 inches of water.
Possible Intermittent open or short in the FTP sensor or the FTP sensor signal
Causes: Contaminated or damaged sensor
Damaged powertrain control module (PCM)
Diagnostic Monitor the FTP PID and note if it changes from above 15 inches of water to below minus
Aids: (-) 15 inches of water often in 1 minute.
With the FTP sensor at atmospheric pressure, the FTP PID normally indicates 0 inches of
water. Look for a minimum reading of +/- 1.7 inches of water as an indication of an offset
condition.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0452 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the evaporative emission (EVAP) control
system fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor input signal to the PCM. The test fails when the
signal average drops below a minimum allowable calibrated parameter.
Possible Contamination internal to the FTP sensor connector
Causes: FTP circuit short to GND or SIG RTN
Damaged FTP sensor
Diagnostic An FTP voltage PID reading less than 0.22 volt in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
Aids: running indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0453 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the evaporative emission (EVAP) control
system fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor input signal to the PCM. The test fails when the
signal average jumps above a minimum allowable calibrated parameter.
Possible FTP circuit open
Causes: VREF short to VPWR
FTP circuit short to VREF or VPWR
SIG RTN circuit open
Damaged FTP sensor
Diagnostic An FTP voltage PID reading greater than 4.50 volts in key ON, engine OFF or key ON,
Aids: engine running indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0454 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent

Description: The fuel tank pressure changes greater than 14 inches of water in 0.10 seconds.
Possible Intermittent open or short in the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor or the FTP sensor
Causes: signal
Contaminated or damaged sensor
Diagnostic Monitor the FTP PID and note if it changes from above 15 inches of water to below minus
Aids: (-) 15 inches of water often in 1 minute.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test Z .

P0455 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the complete evaporative emission (EVAP)
control system for no purge flow, the presence of a large fuel vapor leak, or multiple small
fuel vapor leaks. System failure occurs when no purge flow, which is attributed to fuel vapor
blockages or restrictions, a large fuel vapor leak, or multiple fuel vapor leaks are detected
by the EVAP running loss monitor test with the engine running, but not at idle.
Possible Aftermarket EVAP hardware that does not conform to the required specifications
Causes: Disconnected or cracked fuel EVAP canister tube, EVAP canister purge outlet tube,
or EVAP return tube
EVAP canister purge valve stuck closed
Damaged EVAP canister
Damaged or missing fuel filler cap
Insufficient fuel filler cap installation
Loose fuel vapor hose/tube connections to the EVAP system components
Blockages or restrictions in the fuel vapor hoses/tubes
Fuel vapor control valve tube assembly or fuel vapor vent valve assembly blocked
Canister vent (CV) solenoid stuck open
Mechanically inoperative fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor
Diagnostic Check for audible vacuum noise or significant fuel odor in the engine compartment or near
Aids: the EVAP canister and fuel tank.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0456 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the complete evaporative emission (EVAP)
control system for the presence of a very small fuel vapor leak. The system failure occurs
when a fuel vapor leak from an opening as small as 0.508 mm (0.020 inch) is detected by
the EVAP running loss monitor test.
Possible Very small holes or cuts in the fuel vapor hoses/tubes
Causes: Loose fuel vapor hose/tube connections to the EVAP system components
EVAP system component seals leaking. See the Possible Causes for DTC P0442
Diagnostic Check for a missing fuel filler cap or the integrity of the cap.
Aids: Check for loose or damaged vapor hoses. Visually inspect the EVAP canister inlet port, CV
solenoid filter, and canister vent hose assembly for contamination or debris.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0457 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)

Description: A fuel tank pressure change less than a minus (-) 7 inches of water in 30 seconds has
occurred after refueling; or there is excessive purge, fuel vapor, flow greater than 0.06
lb/min (0.45 gm/s).
Possible Fuel filler cap not installed on refueling (storing continuous memory DTC) and the
Causes: fuel cap indicator lamp (FCIL) may also be illuminated
Damaged, missing, or loosely installed fuel filler cap
Diagnostic Check for a missing fuel filler cap or the integrity of the cap. If OK, clear continuous
Aids: memory DTCs and reinitiate the EVAP emission running loss monitor drive cycle.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P0460 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the PCM determines that the value of
the FLI signal is stuck. The PCM calculates the amount of fuel used during operation. If the
FLI signal does not change or does not correspond with the calculated fuel usage, the DTC
is set.
Possible Empty fuel tank
Causes: Fuel pump (FP) module concern
Incorrectly installed fuel gauge
Damaged instrument cluster
FLI short to VPWR
Overfilled fuel tank
Damaged fuel gauge
FLI circuit open
FLI circuit short to CASE GND or PWR GND
Stuck float arm
Diagnostic Monitor the FLI PIDs in key ON, engine running. A concern is present if the FLI percentage
Aids: PID is at 25% fill and the FLI voltage PID is less than 0.90 volt with a non-matching fuel
gauge or the FLI percentage PID is at 75% fill and the FLI voltage PID is greater than 2.45
volts with a non-matching fuel gauge.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level indicator
diagnosis.

P0461 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the FLI signal repeatedly moves in and
out of range, exceeding the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a
specified fuel fill percentage in the fuel tank.
Possible Excessive electrical noise
Causes: Intermittent open circuit
Diagnostic Verify aftermarket equipment does not generate the radio frequency interference /
Aids: electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) which may cause noisy FLI input signal.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level indicator
diagnosis.

P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the FLI signal is less than the
minimum allowable calibrated parameter for a specified fuel fill percentage in the fuel tank.
Possible Empty fuel tank
Causes: Fuel pump (FP) module concern
Incorrectly installed fuel gauge
Damaged instrument cluster
Damaged fuel gauge
FLI circuit open
FLI circuit short to ground
Diagnostic See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0460.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level
indicator diagnosis.

P0463 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the FLI signal is greater than the
maximum allowable calibrated parameter for a specified fuel fill percentage in the fuel tank.
Possible Fuel pump (FP) module concern
Causes: Incorrectly installed fuel gauge
Damaged instrument cluster
FLI short to VPWR
Overfilled fuel tank
Damaged fuel gauge
Diagnostic See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0460.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level
indicator diagnosis.

P0480 - Fan 1 Control Circuit

For Relay Controlled Electric Cooling Fan
Description: Monitors the low fan control (LFC) primary circuit output from the powertrain control (PCM).
The test fails when the PCM grounds the LFC circuit and excessive current draw is
detected on the LFC circuit; or with the LFC circuit not grounded by the PCM the voltage is
not detected on the LFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through
the low speed fan control relay coil to the LFC circuit).
Possible Open or short LFC circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit to the low speed FC relay
Damaged low speed FC relay
Diagnostic When the LFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present. During the key on engine
Aids: off (KOEO) self-test, the cooling fan is cycled on and off. A short to voltage can only be
detected when the PCM is grounding the LFC circuit. During the KOEO and key on engine
running (KOER) self-test, the LFC circuit is cycled on and off.
For Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
Description: This test checks the fan control-variable (FCV) output circuit. The DTC sets if the
powertrain control module (PCM) detects the voltage on the FCV circuit is not within the
expected range.
Possible FCV circuit open or short
Causes: B+ or ground circuit concern to cooling fan
VPWR open to cooling fan (if applicable)
Damaged cooling fan module
Diagnostic During the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the cooling fan is cycled on and off.
Aids:
For Cooling Fan Clutch
Description: This test checks the fan control-variable (FCV) output circuit for the cooling fan clutch. The
DTC sets if the powertrain control module (PCM) detects the voltage on the FCV circuit is
not within the expected range.
Possible FCV circuit open in the harness
Causes: FCV circuit short to voltage or ground in the harness
Damaged cooling fan clutch solenoid.
Diagnostic During the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the cooling fan is cycled on and off.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Crown GO to Pinpoint Test KN .
Victoria,
Five
Hundred,
Freestyle,
Fusion,
Grand
Marquis,
Milan,
Montego,
Town Car,
Zephyr
Cooling Fan GO to Pinpoint Test HV .
Clutch
All others GO to Pinpoint Test KF .

P0481 - Fan 2 Control Circuit

Description: Monitors the HFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails, when the HFC output is commanded on (grounded) and excessive current draw is
detected on the HFC circuit; or when the HFC circuit is commanded off and voltage is not
detected on the HFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage through the high
speed FC relay coil to the HFC circuit).
Possible Open or short HFC circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit to the high speed FC relay
Damaged high speed FC relay
Diagnostic When the HFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present. An open circuit or short to
Aids: ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the HFC circuit. A short to
voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the HFC circuit. During the key
on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the HFC circuit is cycled
on and off.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KF .

P0482 - Fan 3 Control Circuit

Description: Monitors the MFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails, when the MFC output is commanded on (grounded) and excessive current draw is
detected on the MFC circuit; or when the MFC circuit is commanded off and voltage is not
detected on the MFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect IGN START/RUN voltage through
the medium speed FC relay coil to the MFC circuit).
Possible Open or short MFC circuit
Causes: Open IGN START/RUN circuit to the medium speed FC relay
Damaged medium speed FC relay
Diagnostic When the MFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present. An open circuit or short to
Aids: ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the MFC circuit. A short to
voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the MFC circuit. During the key
on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the MFC circuit is cycled
on and off. Use output test mode to command the low speed/high speed fan on. The PCM
also activates the medium speed fan output.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KF .

P0483 - Fan Performance

Description: The fan control module, referred to as the cooling fan motor, indicates a cooling fan
motor stall or cooling fan motor overheat condition.
Possible Cooling fan motor mechanical concerns
Causes: Obstructions
Diagnostic Check for a mechanical concern with the cooling fan motor or for obstructions limiting the
Aids: cooling fan motor operation.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test KN .

P0491 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1)

Description: The secondary AIR system detected that there was insufficient mass air flow change
during pump switching (ON/OFF).
Possible Secondary AIR pump with no or low air flow
Causes: Secondary AIR bypass solenoid leaking/blocked or stuck open/closed
Secondary AIR diverter valve leaking/blocked or stuck open/closed
Secondary AIR air hose restricted
Secondary AIR vacuum hoes restricted or leaking
Diagnostic Measured air flow is less than expected. Visually inspect the secondary AIR inlet hose.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test HM . GO to Pinpoint Test HM .

P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A

Description: Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) detected an error in the vehicle speed
information. Vehicle speed data is received from either the VSS, the transfer case
speed sensor (TCSS) or the anti-lock brake system (ABS) control module. If the engine
RPM is above the torque converter stall speed (automatic transmission) and the engine
load is high, it can be inferred that the vehicle must be moving. If there is insufficient
vehicle speed data input, a concern is indicated and a DTC is set. On most vehicle
applications the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated when this DTC is set.
Possible Open in the VSS+/VSS- harness circuit
Causes: Open in the TCSS signal or the TCSS signal return harness circuit
Short to GND in the VSS harness circuit
Short to GND in the TCSS harness circuit
Short to PWR in the VSS harness circuit
Short to PWR in the TCSS harness circuit
Damaged drive mechanism for VSS or TCSS
Damaged VSS or TCSS
Damaged wheel speed sensors
Damaged wheel speed sensor harness circuits
Damage in the module(s) connected to the VSC/VSS circuit
Open or short in the vehicle speed circuit VSS signal between the ABS VSS
signal output and the VSS signal inputs to the PCM and other modules (F-Super
Duty)
Diagnostic Aids: Monitor the VSS PID while driving the vehicle. This DTC is set when the PCM detects a
sudden loss of vehicle speed signal over a period of time. If vehicle speed data is lost,
check the source of the vehicle speed input: VSS, TCSS or ABS. Note: On some
manual shift-on-the-fly (MSOF) applications, VSS and TCSS PID can be monitored.
However if no TCSS PID is available and VSS PID is zero, TCSS circuitry frequency
must be checked for loss of sensor signal. If another vehicle electronic module has
generated the P0500 and the vehicle does not receive its vehicle speed input from the
VSS, TCSS or ABS, check the PCM for output shaft speed (OSS) sensor DTCs. On
OSS applications the PCM uses the OSS to calculate the vehicle speed. If no OSS
DTCs are found check for correct PCM configuration, tire size and axle ratio.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
F-Super Duty GO to Pinpoint Test DF .
Vehicles with an Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
automatic
transmission and
output shaft
speed (OSS)
sensor DTCs
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DP .

P0503 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High

Description: Indicates poor or noisy VSS performance. Vehicle speed data is received
from either the VSS, the transfer case speed sensor (TCSS), or the anti-
lock brake system (ABS) control module.
Possible Causes: Noisy VSS/TCSS input signal from the radio frequency interference /
electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) external sources, such as
ignition components or the charging circuit
Damaged VSS or driven gears
Damaged TCSS
Damaged wiring harness or connectors
Malfunction in the module(s) or circuit connected to the VSS/TCSS
circuit
Aftermarket add-on
Diagnostic Aids: Monitor the VSS PID while driving the vehicle, and check for intermittent
vehicle speed indication. Verify the ignition and charging systems are
functioning correctly.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Continuous Memory
Running
F-Super Duty GO to Pinpoint Test DF .
Five Hundred, The powertrain control module (PCM) uses information from the anti-lock
Freestyle, brake system (ABS) module and the transmission control module (TCM)
Montego, to calculate vehicle speed. Check these modules for DTCs.
Navigator
Vehicles with an automatic Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
transmission and output shaft
speed (OSS) sensor DTCs
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DP .

P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System

For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) attempts to control engine speed during the
key on, engine running (KOER) self-test. The test fails when the desired RPM could
not be reached or controlled during the self-test.
Possible Causes: Failure mode effects management (FMEM) condition is present
Intake air restriction
Exhaust restriction
Sludged throttle body
Vacuum leaks
Damaged electronic throttle body (ETB)
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
other DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air
restrictions, vacuum leaks, and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC
and carry out the KOER self-test.
For All Others
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) attempts to control engine speed during the
key on, engine running (KOER) self-test. The test fails when the desired RPM could
not be reached or controlled during the self-test.
Possible Causes: IAC circuit open
VPWR to IAC solenoid open
B+ or VPWR to IAC solenoid open
Air inlet is plugged
IAC circuit shorted to PWR
Damaged IAC valve
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test KE .

P0506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System RPM Lower Than Expected
For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle
speed that is less than the desired RPM.
Possible Causes: Intake air restriction
Vacuum leaks
Exhaust restriction
Engine mechanical concern
Sludged throttle body
Damaged electronic throttle body (ETB)
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
other DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air
restrictions and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC and carry out the
KOER self-test.
For All Others
Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle
speed that is less than the desired RPM.
Possible Causes: IAC circuit open
Air inlet is plugged
B+ or VPWR to IAC solenoid open
Damaged or incorrect IAC valve
IAC valve stuck closed
VPWR to IAC solenoid open
IAC circuit shorted to PWR
Diagnostic Aids: Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an
indication of a stuck or damaged valve.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test KE .
P0507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System RPM Higher Than Expected
For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle
speed that is greater than the desired RPM.
Possible Causes: Intake air leak after throttle body
Vacuum leaks
Damaged EVAP system
EGR valve leaks vacuum
Damaged electronic throttle body (ETB)
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
other DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air or
vacuum leaks and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC and repeat the
self-test.
For All Others
Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle
speed that is greater than the desired RPM.
Possible Causes: IAC circuit shorted to ground
Damaged or incorrect IAC valve
IAC valve stuck open
Intake air leak after throttle body
Vacuum leaks
Damaged EVAP system
EGR valve leaks vacuum
Diagnostic Aids: Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an
indication of a stuck or damaged valve.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test KE .

P050A - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance

Description: The cold start emission reduction monitor has detected an airflow performance deficiency.
The cold start emission reduction monitor validates the operation of the components of the
system required to achieve the cold start emission reduction strategy, retarded spark timing
(P050B) and elevated idle airflow (P050A). When the idle airflow test portion of the cold
start emission reduction strategy is enabled, the idle air control system requests a higher
idle RPM to increase the engine airflow. The cold start emission reduction monitor
compares the actual airflow measured by the MAF sensor to the requested PCM airflow.
The DTC is set when the airflow is less than the calibrated limit.
Possible Damaged intake air system tubes
Causes: Restricted air filter
Restricted or blocked idle air control or intake passages
Air or vacuum leaks
Base engine problem
Diagnostic This DTC is an informational DTC and may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose other
Aids: DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air restrictions and
damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTCs and repeat the self-test.
The cold start emission reduction monitor runs during a cold start. Before repeating the self-
test, a 2 to 3 hour soak period is required for the cold start emission reduction monitor to run
at start up.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.

P050B - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance

Description: The cold start ignition timing performance has a functional response test of actual
spark timing angle actual versus commanded spark timing in the powertrain control
module (PCM).
Possible Causes: Spark timing
Spark capture circuit
Spark timing monitor
Spark capture circuit monitor
Diagnostic Aids: Diagnose all other powertrain related DTCs first.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with coil GO to Pinpoint Test JC .
pack ignition system
All others GO to Pinpoint Test JB .

P050E - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out of Range

For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) calculates the actual catalyst warm up
temperature during a cold start. The PCM then compares the actual temperature to the
expected catalyst temperature model. The difference between the actual and expected
temperatures is a ratio. When this ratio exceeds the calibrated value this DTC is set
and the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates.
Possible Intake air restriction
Causes: Exhaust restriction
Engine mechanical concern
Damaged or sludged electronic throttle body (ETB)
Vacuum leaks
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
other DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air
restrictions, vacuum leaks, and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC and
carry out the key ON, engine running (KOER) self-test.
For All Others
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) attempts to control engine speed during the key
on, engine running (KOER) self-test. The test fails when the desired RPM could not be
reached or controlled during the self-test.
Possible IAC circuit open
Causes: VPWR to IAC solenoid open
B+ or VPWR to IAC solenoid open
Air inlet is plugged
IAC circuit shorted to PWR
Damaged IAC valve
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.

P0511 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit

Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an electrical load
failure on the IAC output circuit.
Possible IAC circuit open
Causes: VPWR to IAC solenoid open
B+ or VPWR to IAC solenoid open
IAC circuit shorted to PWR
Damaged IAC valve
IAC circuit short to GND
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KE .

P0528 - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) uses the fan speed sensor (FSS) input to monitor
the cooling fan clutch speed. If the indicated fan speed is lower than the calibrated value
during the key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the DTC is set.
Possible FSS VPWR circuit open in the harness
Causes: FSS PWRGND circuit open in the harness
FSS circuit open in the harness
FSS circuit short to voltage or ground in the harness
Damaged FSS sensor
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Visually inspect the cooling fan clutch for damage or obstruction.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HV .

P0532 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low

Description: The ACP sensor inputs a voltage to the powertrain control module (PCM). If the voltage
is below the calibrated level the DTC sets.
Possible ACP circuit short to GND or SIGRTN
Causes: VREF circuit open
Open ACP circuit
Damaged ACP sensor
Diagnostic Verify the VREF voltage is between 4 and 6 volts.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DS .
P0533 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
Description: The ACP sensor inputs a voltage to the powertrain control module (PCM). If the voltage
is above a calibrated level the DTC sets.
Possible ACP sensor circuit short to PWR
Causes: ACP circuit open
ACP circuit short to VREF
Damaged ACP sensor
Diagnostic Verify the VREF voltage is between 4 and 6 volts.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DS .

P0534 - A/C Refrigerant Charge Loss

Description: Indicates frequent A/C compressor clutch cycling.
Possible Mechanical A/C system concern (such as low refrigerant charge, damaged A/C
Causes: cycling switch)
Intermittent open between the cycling pressure switch and the powertrain control
module (PCM)
Intermittent open in the IGN RUN circuit to cycling pressure switch (if applicable)
Diagnostic This test is designed to protect the transmission. In some strategies, the PCM unlocks the
Aids: torque converter during A/C clutch engagement. If a concern is present that results in
frequent A/C clutch cycling, damage could occur if the torque converter is cycled at these
intervals. This test detects this condition, sets the DTC and prevents the torque converter
from excessive cycling.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test KM .

P0537 - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the ACET signal input was less than the self-test minimum. The self-test minimum
is 0.13 volts.
Possible ACET circuit short to ground or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged ACET sensor
Diagnostic The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volts on the ACET circuit
Aids: (this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator air
temperature changes, the ACET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the ACET signal is detected below the self-
test minimum, check for shorts to the SIG RTN or ground, which would pull the voltage low.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DJ .

P0538 - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit High

Description: Indicates the ACET signal input was greater than the self-test maximum. The self-test
maximum is 4.5 volts.
Possible ACET circuit open
Causes: SIG RTN circuit open to the ACET sensor
ACET circuit short to voltage (VREF)
Damaged ACET sensor
Diagnostic The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volts on the ACET circuit
Aids: (this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator air
temperature changes, the ACET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the ACET signal is detected above the self-
test maximum, check for open circuits (ACET or SIG RTN), which would cause the voltage
to remain high. Although not as probable, also check for a short to voltage (VREF).
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DJ .

P0552 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the PSP sensor input signal was less than the self-test minimum.
Possible Causes: PSP sensor damaged
SIG RTN circuit open
VREF circuit open or shorted
PSP sensor signal circuit open or shorted
Diagnostic Aids: View the PSP PID to monitor the PSP input.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DT .
P0553 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
Description: Indicates the PSP sensor input signal was greater than the self-test maximum.
Possible Causes: PSP sensor damaged
VREF circuit shorted to voltage
PSP sensor signal circuit open
PSP sensor signal circuit shorted to voltage
Diagnostic Aids: View the PSP PID to monitor the PSP input.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DT .

P0579 - Cruise Control Multifunction Input A Circuit Range / Performance

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.

P0581 - Cruise Control Multifunction Input A Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.

P0600 - Serial Communication Link

Description: Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM). This DTC may be
set alone or in combination with P2105.
Possible Damaged PCM
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P0602 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Programming Error

Description: This DTC indicates a programming error within the vehicle ID (VID) block.
Possible VID data corrupted by the scan tool during VID reprogramming
Causes:
Diagnostic Using the scan tool, reprogram the VID block. If the PCM does not allow reprogramming
Aids: of the VID block, reflashing of the PCM is required.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All The VID block must programmed. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .

P0603 - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error

Description: Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) has experienced an internal memory
concern. However, there are external items that can cause this DTC.
Possible Reprogramming
Causes: Battery terminal corrosion
KAPWR to PCM interrupt/open
Loose battery connection
Diagnostic If KAPWR is interrupted to the PCM because of a battery or PCM disconnect, this DTC
Aids: can be generated on the first power-up.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test QB . — GO to Pinpoint Test QB .

P0604 - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error

Description: Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) RAM has been corrupted.
Possible Module reprogramming
Causes: Aftermarket performance products.
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs or drive symptoms for further
action. Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new
PCM. If it is necessary to install a new PCM, refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .

P0605 - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) ROM has been corrupted.
Possible An attempt was made to change the calibration
Causes: Module programming error
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Reprogram or update the calibration. Reprogram the vehicle identification VID block (use
as built data). Check for other DTCs or drive symptoms for further action. Make sure to
check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new powertrain control
module (PCM). If it is necessary to install a new PCM, refer to Section 2, Flash
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .

P0606 - Control Module Processor

Description: This DTC indicates a register readback (powertrain control module [PCM] internal
communications) error.
Possible Damaged PCM
Causes:
Diagnostic Internal PCM concern. Install a new PCM.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new PCM.
Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs and diagnose those first.
Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new PCM.
Clear the DTCs, repeat the self-test. If the DTC is retrieved again, install a new PCM.
Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM) .

P0607 - Control Module Performance

Description: Indicates that the powertrain control module (PCM) internal central processing unit (CPU)
has encountered an error. The PCM monitors itself and carries out internal checks of its
own CPU. If any of these checks returns an incorrect value, the DTC is set.
Possible Module programming error
Causes: Aftermarket performance products
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs or drive symptoms for
further action. Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing
a new PCM. If it is necessary to install a new PCM, refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .

P060A - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance

Description: Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM). This DTC is set in
combination with P2105.
Possible Software incompatibility issue
Causes: Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P060B - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance

Description: Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM). This DTC is set in
combination with P2104 or P2110.
Possible Damaged PCM
Causes:
Diagnostic Inspect the harness for damage. Verify correct operation of the sensors using VREF and
Aids: related circuits.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P060C - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance

Description: Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible Causes: Software incompatibility issue
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P0610 - Control Module Vehicle Options Error

Description: Indicates a powertrain control module (PCM) vehicle options error.
Possible Causes: Module reprogramming
Aftermarket performance products.
PCM
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — See Note 1

P061B - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance

Description: Indicates a calculation error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic Check for sensor and circuit related DTCs. Do not install a new electronic throttle body
Aids: (ETB) for this DTC.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P061C - Internal Control Module Engine RPM Performance

Description: Indicates a calculation error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible Causes: Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor circuit is open or short
CKP sensor circuit intermittent
Damaged CKP sensor
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor circuit is open or short
CMP sensor circuit intermittent
Damaged CMP sensor
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: Verify correct operation of the CKP and CMP sensors and related circuits.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P061D - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance

P061F - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance

Description: Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic Aids: Verify correct operation of the electronic throttle control (ETC) components and related
circuits.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P0620 - Generator Control Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) reads the GENLI and sends a DTC through the
network when the GENLI indicates a concern.
Possible I-line control (ILC) circuit short to ground
Causes: ILC circuit short to voltage
ILC circuit open
GENLI circuit short to voltage or ground
GENLI circuit open
B+ circuit open
Generator drive mechanism
Damaged generator/regulator assembly
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts. Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part
Aids: number.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HY .

P0622 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the generator load from the
generator/regulator in the form of frequency. The frequency range is determined by the
temperature of the voltage regulator, where 97% indicates a full load, and less than 6%
indicates no load.
Possible GENLI circuit short to voltage or ground
Causes: GENLI circuit open
GENRC circuit short to voltage or ground
GENRC circuit open
ILC circuit short to voltage or ground
ILC circuit open
Battery-sense circuit open
Generator drive mechanism
Damaged generator/regulator assembly
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts. Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part
Aids: number.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HY .

P0625 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors generator load from the generator/regulator
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is lower than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be low when no generator output exists.
Possible GENRC circuit short to ground
Causes: GENLI circuit short to ground
Open B+ wire during operation
Low system voltage
Broken generator belt
Damaged generator/regulator assembly
Diagnostic Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts. Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part
Aids: number.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HY .

P0626 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit High

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors generator load from the generator/regulator
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is higher than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be high when a battery short to ground exists.
Possible GENLI circuit short to voltage
Causes: GENRC circuit short to voltage
B+ open prior to start-up
Open GENRC prior to start-up
Open ILC prior to start-up
Diagnostic Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts. Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part
Aids: number.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HY .

P062C - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance

Description: Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible Module communications network concerns
Causes: Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor concern
Turbine shaft speed (TSS) sensor concern
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) concern
Diagnostic Aids: Repair any ABS DTCs, ABS-related DTCs in other modules, or vehicle communication
concerns.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P0642 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the reference voltage (VREF) circuit is lower than VREF minimum.
Possible Causes: VREF short to ground
Damaged sensor
Incorrect harness connection
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is set due to an under voltage condition on the VREF circuit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test C .

P0643 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High

Description: Indicates the reference voltage (VREF) circuit is higher than VREF maximum.
Possible Causes: VREF short to voltage
Damaged sensor
Incorrect harness connection
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is set due to an over voltage condition on the VREF circuit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test C .
P0645 - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Control Circuit
Description: Monitors the A/CCR circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails
when the PCM grounds the A/CCR circuit, excessive current draw is detected on the
A/CCR circuit; or, with the A/CCR circuit not grounded by the PCM, voltage is not detected
on the A/CCR circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through the A/CCR
relay coil to the A/CCR circuit).
Possible Open or short A/CCR circuit
Causes: Damaged A/CCR relay
Open VPWR circuit to the A/CCR relay
Diagnostic The A/CCR control circuit can be monitored using the WACF and WAC PID.
Aids: When the WACF PID reads YES, a concern is present.
An open circuit or short to ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the
circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the WAC
circuit is cycled on and off. Verify the A/C and the defrost were OFF during the KOEO and
KOER self-tests. Check ACCS the PID to verify. If the vehicle is not equipped with A/C,
ignore DTC P0645.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KM .

P0657 - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open

Description: Voltage to all transmission solenoids has been interrupted.
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids: Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
Description: The IMTV system is monitored for failure during continuous, key on engine off (KOEO), or
key on engine running (KOER) self-tests. The test fails when the signal is more or less
than an expected calibrated range.
Possible IMTV signal circuit open, shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged IMTV actuator
Diagnostic An IMTVM PID reading may indicate a fault.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P0663 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
Description: The IMTV system is monitored for failure during continuous, key on engine off (KOEO), or
key on engine running (KOER) self-tests. The test fails when the signal is more or less
than an expected calibrated range.
Possible IMTV signal circuit open, shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged IMTV actuator
Diagnostic An IMTVM PID reading may indicate a fault.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P0685 - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay Control
Circuit/Open
Description: This DTC sets when the ignition switch position run (ISP-R) circuit indicates the key is in
the OFF, ACC, or LOCK position, and the amount of time the PCM remains powered
through the PCM power relay exceeds a predetermined amount of time.
Possible PCM relay control (PCMRC) circuit short to ground in the harness
Causes: Damaged PCM power relay
Diagnostic Ability to communicate with the PCM when the key is in the OFF, ACC, or LOCK position
Aids: indicates a hard fault.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test B .

P0689 - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay Sense
Circuit Low
Description: This DTC sets when the passive anti theft system (PATS) system indicates the key is in
ON or START position and the ignition switch position run (ISP-R) circuit indicates OFF,
ACC, or LOCK position.
Possible Ignition circuit fuse
Causes: ISP-R circuit open in the harness
ISP-R circuit short to ground in the harness
Damaged ignition switch
Damaged PATS system
Diagnostic Diagnose and repair all PATS DTCs first.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test B .

P0690 - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay Sense
Circuit High
Description: This DTC sets when the passive anti theft system (PATS) system indicates the key is in
the OFF, ACC, or LOCK position and the ignition switch position run (ISP-R) circuit
indicates ON or START position.
Possible ISP-R circuit short to voltage in the harness
Causes: Damaged PATS system
Damaged ignition switch
Diagnostic Diagnose and repair all PATS DTCs first.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test B .

P0703 - Brake Switch B Input Circuit

Description: Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) did not receive a brake pedal position
(BPP) input.
Possible Causes: Open or short in the BPP circuit
Open or short in the stoplamp circuits
Damage in module(s) connected to the BPP circuit.
Damaged brake switch
Misadjusted brake switch
Diagnostic Aids: Check for proper function of the stoplamps. Using a scan tool, check the BPP PID.
The stoplamps and PID should toggle on and off with brake pedal activation.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Freestar/Monterey, Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the key on engine running
(KOER) self-test. For additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section
Town Car 417-01, Exterior Lighting.
Expedition, Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the key on engine running
Navigator (KOER) self-test. For additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section
206-09, Anti-Lock Control.
All others GO to Pinpoint Test FD .

P0704 - Clutch Switch Input Circuit

Description: When the clutch pedal is applied the voltage goes to low. If the powertrain control module
(PCM) does not see this change from high to low the DTC is set.
Possible Clutch pedal position (CPP) circuit short to voltage
Causes: Damaged CPP switch
CPP circuit open in the SIGRTN
Diagnostic When the clutch pedal is applied and then released, the CPP switch voltage should cycle.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test TA . — GO to Pinpoint Test TA .

P0705 - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0707 - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0708 - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P071x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0720 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit

Description: The OSS sensor inputs a signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) based on the
speed of the output shaft of the transmission.
Possible OSS sensor circuit short to GND
Causes: OSS sensor circuit short to PWR
OSS sensor circuit open
Damaged OSS sensor
Diagnostic Verify the sensor signal output varies with the vehicle speed.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Manual — — GO to Pinpoint Test DP .
transmission
All others Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0721 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The OSS sensor signal is very sensitive to noise. This noise distorts the input to the
powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible Wiring misrouted
Causes: Aftermarket add-on
Wiring damaged
Wiring insulation wear
Diagnostic Aids: Check the routing of the harness.
Check the wiring and the connector for damage.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Manual — — GO to Pinpoint Test DP .
transmission
All others Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0722 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal

Description: The OSS sensor failed to provide a signal to the PCM upon initial movement of
vehicle.
Possible Causes: Damaged OSS connector
Damaged OSS sensor, or not installed properly
Harness intermittently shorted or open
Diagnostic Aids: Check the wiring, connector, and sensor for damage.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Manual — — GO to Pinpoint Test DP .
transmission
All others Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
P0723 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
Description: The OSS sensor signal to the PCM is irregular or interrupted.
Possible Causes: Harness connector not properly seated
Harness intermittently shorted or open
Harness connector damaged
OSS sensor damaged, or not installed properly
Diagnostic Aids: Verify harness and connector integrity.
Verify proper installation of the OSS sensor.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Manual transmission — — GO to Pinpoint Test DP .
All others Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P073x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P074x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P075x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P076x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P077x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P078x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
P079x - Transmission Code
Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0815 - Upshift Switch Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P0830 - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the clutch pedal position bottom of travel
(CPP-BT) switch only during the calibrated engine speed range (cranking speed range).
This DTC is set when the CPP-BT switch does not indicate that the clutch is disengaged
(clutch pedal pressed) when the engine is cranked.
Possible Damaged CPP-BT switch
Causes: Damaged CPP-BT harness
Open PWRGND circuit to the CPP-BT switch
Vehicle push-started with the clutch engaged (clutch pedal released)
Aftermarket remote starting device
Diagnostic Verify that the vehicle was not push-started with the clutch engaged. Check for aftermarket
Aids: equipment such as remote starting devices which may bypass the clutch pedal position
switch when cranking the engine.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
F-150 4.2L — — GO to Pinpoint Test TA .
All others Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-06, Starting System to diagnose the
symptom no start, no crank.
P0833 - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the clutch pedal position top of travel (CPP-
TT) switch only during the calibrated engine speed range (cranking speed range). This
DTC is set when the CPP-TT does not indicate that the clutch is disengaged (clutch pedal
pressed) when the engine is cranked.
Possible Damaged CPP-TT switch
Causes: Damaged CPP-TT harness
Open PWRGND circuit to the CPP-TT switch
Vehicle push-started with the clutch engaged (clutch pedal released)
Aftermarket remote starting device
Diagnostic Verify that the vehicle was not push-started with the clutch engaged. Check for aftermarket
Aids: equipment such as remote starting devices which may bypass the clutch pedal position
switch when cranking the engine.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.

P0840 - Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P09xx - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
P1000 - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
Description: The OBD monitors are carried out during the OBD drive cycle. DTC P1000 is stored in
continuous memory if any of the OBD monitors do not carry out their full diagnostic check.
Possible The vehicle is new from the factory
Causes: Battery or powertrain control module (PCM) had recently been disconnected
An OBD monitor concern occurred before completion of an OBD drive cycle
PCM DTCs have recently been cleared with a scan tool
Power take off (PTO) circuit concern or PTO is on during testing.
Diagnostic This DTC, inspection/maintenance (I/M) readiness function is part of the PCM strategy. A
Aids: battery disconnection or clearing codes using a scan tool results in the various I/M
readiness bits being set to a not-ready condition. As each non-continuous OBD monitor
completes a full diagnostic check, the I/M readiness bit associated with that monitor is set to
a ready condition. This may take 1 or 2 drive cycles based on whether concerns are
detected or not. The readiness bits for comprehensive component monitoring (CCM),
misfire, and fuel system monitoring are considered complete once all the non-continuous
monitors have been evaluated. Because the EVAP and secondary air injection (AIR) system
monitors require certain ambient conditions to run, special logic can bypass the monitor for
the purpose of clearing the EVAP/secondary AIR system I/M readiness bit, due to continued
presence of these extreme conditions. DTC P1000 does not need to be cleared from the
PCM except to pass an I/M test. The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) flashes after a period
of time with the key in the RUN position (engine not running) if DTC P1000 is set.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All See Note 2 See Note 2 GO to Pinpoint Test QC .

P1001 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
Description: This non-malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) DTC is set when the KOER self-test does not
complete in the time allowed.
Possible Incorrect self-test procedure
Causes: Unexpected response from the self-test monitors
RPM out of specification
Diagnostic Carry out the KOEO self-test. Refer to Section 3 , Step 1: Powertrain Control Module
Aids: (PCM) Quick Test.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.
P1100 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
Description: The MAF sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module (PCM) for sudden
voltage (or air flow) input change through the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). If
during the last 40 warm-up cycles in key on, engine running (KOER) the PCM detects a
voltage (or air flow) change beyond the minimum or maximum calibrated limit, a continuous
memory DTC is stored.
Possible Poor continuity through the MAF sensor connectors
Causes: Poor continuity through the MAF sensor harness
Intermittent open or short inside the MAF sensor
Diagnostic While accessing the MAF V PID on the scan tool, lightly tap on the MAF sensor or wiggle
Aids: the MAF sensor connector and harness. If the MAF V PID suddenly changes below 0.23
volt or above 4.60 volts, an intermittent fault is indicated.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DC .

P1101 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description: The MAF sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module (PCM) for an out of
range air flow (or voltage) input. If, during key on engine off (KOEO), the air flow voltage
signal is greater than 0.27 volt the test fails. Likewise, if, during key on engine running
(KOER), the air flow voltage signal is not within 0.46 volt to 2.44 volts, the test fails.
Possible Low battery charge
Causes: MAF sensor partially connected
MAF sensor contamination
PWR GND open to the MAF sensor
MAF RTN circuit open to PCM
Damaged MAF sensor
Diagnostic A MAF V PID reading greater than 0.27 volt (KOEO) or a MAF V PID reading outside the
Aids: 0.46 volt to 2.44 volts range (KOER) indicates a hard fault.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DC . GO to Pinpoint Test DC . —

P1112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent

Description: Indicates the IAT sensor signal was intermittent.
Possible Damaged harness
Causes: Damaged sensor
Damaged harness connector
Diagnostic Monitor the IAT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
Aids: harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DA .

P1114 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged engines)

Description: Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The IAT2 sensor minimum
is 0.2 volt.
Possible Grounded circuit in the harness
Causes: Incorrect harness connection
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Monitor the IAT2 PID value. A typical IAT2 temperature should be greater than the IAT1
Aids: temperature. Refer to Section 6 , Reference Values.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DU .

P1115 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged engines)

Description: Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The IAT2 sensor
maximum is 4.6 volts.
Possible Open circuit in the harness
Causes: Sensor signal short to voltage
Incorrect harness connection
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Monitor the IAT2 PID value. A typical IAT2 temperature should be greater than the IAT1
Aids: temperature. Refer to Section 6 , Reference Values.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DU .

P1116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description: Indicates the ECT sensor is out of self-test range. The correct range is 0.3 to 3.7
volts.
Possible Causes: Overheating condition
Malfunctioning thermostat
Damaged ECT sensor
Low engine coolant
Damaged harness connector
Diagnostic Aids: The ECT must be greater than 10°C (50°F) to pass the key on engine off (KOEO)
self-test and greater than 82°C (180°F) to pass the key on engine running (KOER)
self-test.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only a GO to Pinpoint Test DL . GO to Pinpoint Test DL . —
(CHT) sensor
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DX . GO to Pinpoint Test DX . —

P1117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description: Indicates the ECT circuit became intermittently open or shorted while the engine was
running.
Possible Damaged harness
Causes: Damaged sensor
Damaged harness connector
Low engine coolant
Diagnostic Monitor the ECT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
Aids: harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DX .

P1120 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (Ratch Too Low)
Description: The throttle position (TP) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for a low TP rotation angle or voltage input below the closed throttle position through
the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). The test fails if the TP rotation angle or
voltage remains within the calibrated self-test range, but falls between 3.42-9.85% (0.17-
0.49 volt).
Possible TP circuit with frayed wires
Causes: Corrosion or loose connection on the TP circuit connectors and pins
VREF open to TP sensor
VREF short to SIG RTN
Diagnostic A TP PID between 3.42-9.85% (0.17-0.49 volt) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
Aids: running indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DH .

P1124 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range

Description: The throttle position (TP) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for an out of range TP rotation angle or voltage input. The test fails if the TP rotation
angle or voltage reading is less than 13.27% (0.66 volt) or greater than 23.52% (1.17
volts).
Possible Binding or bent throttle linkage
Causes: TP sensor not seated properly
Throttle plate below closed throttle position
Throttle plate/screw misadjusted
Damaged TP sensor
Diagnostic The TP PID reading not between 13.27-23.52% (0.66-1.17 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or
Aids: key ON, engine running indicates a concern is present.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DH . GO to Pinpoint Test DH . —

P1127 - Exhaust Temperature Out of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed

Description: The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor uses an exhaust temperature model to
determine when the HO2S heaters are cycled ON. The test fails when the inferred exhaust
temperature is below a minimum calibrated value.
Possible Engine not operating long enough prior to carrying out the key on engine running
Causes: (KOER) self-test
Exhaust system too cool
Diagnostic Monitor the HO2S heater PIDs to determine their ON/OFF state. DTC P1127 is present if
Aids: the exhaust is not hot.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test DW . —
P115E - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim at Max Limit
Description: During idle, the powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the throttle angle and air flow. If
the air flow is determined to be less than expected, the PCM adjusts the throttle angle to
compensate. The air flow reduction is typically the result of sludge buildup around the
throttle plate. This DTC indicates the PCM has reached the maximum allowed
compensation and is no longer able to compensate for the buildup.
Possible Sludge around the throttle plate
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Install a new ETB. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-04, Fuel Charging and
Controls.

P117A - Engine Oil Over Temperature — Forced Limited Power

Description: Indicates the engine oil protection strategy is enabled when the engine oil temperature
(EOT) reaches a predetermined level in the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM
then limits the engine RPMs until the EOT returns to normal.
Possible Engine overheating
Causes: Low engine coolant
Loaded weight is greater than the maximum vehicle weight rating. Refer to Owner's
Literature for vehicle weight ratings.
Diagnostic This DTC is an informational DTC and may be set by an engine overheating concern. If the
Aids: engine overheats, check the cooling system. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-
03, Engine Cooling for cooling system diagnosis.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.

P1184 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description: Indicates the EOT signal was out of self-test range.
Possible Causes: Damaged harness
Damaged sensor
Damaged harness connector
Diagnostic Aids: The engine should be at operating temperature before carrying out the self-test.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DY .

P1227 - Wastegate Failed Closed (Over pressure)

Description: Indicates that boost pressure is continuously higher than desired.
Possible EGR valve
Causes: MAF sensor
SIP sensor
Supercharger bypass actuator stuck closed
Supercharger
Diagnostic This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
Aids: other DTCs first.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test KJ .

P1228 - Wastegate Failed Open (Under pressure)

Description: Indicates that boost pressure is continuously lower than desired.
Possible EGR valve
Causes: MAF sensor
SIP sensor
Supercharger bypass actuator stuck open
Supercharger
Diagnostic This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
Aids: other DTCs first.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test KJ .

P1229 - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver

Description: This DTC sets when the powertrain control module (PCM) commands the supercharger
CAC pump to operate but no current is detected.
Possible CAC pump motor open circuit
Causes: CAC pump relay coil open
Open circuit between the relay and pump
CAC pump motor shorted
Open circuit between the PCM and the relay
Poor CAC pump ground connection
Diagnostic Check for voltage at the relay. Check the fuse in the voltage circuit. Check the ground
Aids: connection of the CAC pump motor.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KP .

P1233 - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled or Off Line

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit from
the fuel pump driver module (FPDM). With the key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
running the FPDM continuously sends a duty cycle signal to the PCM through the FPM
circuit. The test fails if the PCM stops receiving the duty cycle signal.
Possible Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch needs to be reset
Causes: Open FPDM ground circuit
Open circuit to FPDM PWR RLY
Open FPDM PWR circuit
Open or short FPM circuit (engine should start)
Damaged IFS switch
Damaged FPDM PWR RLY
Damaged FPDM
Diagnostic The PCM expects to see one of the following duty cycle signals from the FPDM on the FPM
Aids: circuit: 1) 50% (500 ms on, 500 ms off), all OK. 2) 25% (250 ms on, 750 ms off), FPDM did
not receive a fuel pump (FP) duty cycle command from the PCM, or the duty cycle that was
received was invalid. 3) 75% (750 ms on, 250 off), the FPDM detected a concern in the
circuits between the FPDM and the fuel pump.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KB .

P1234 - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled or Off Line

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor 2 (FPM2) circuit from
the fuel pump driver module 2 (FPDM2). With the key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
running the FPDM2 continuously sends a duty cycle signal to the PCM through the FPM2
circuit. The test fails if the PCM stops receiving the duty cycle signal.
Possible Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch needs to be reset
Causes: Open FPDM2 ground circuit
Open circuit to FPDM2 PWR RLY
Open FPDM2 PWR circuit
Open or short FPM2 circuit (engine should start)
Damaged IFS switch
Damaged FPDM2 PWR RLY
Damaged FPDM2
Diagnostic The PCM expects to see one of the following duty cycle signals from the FPDM2 on the
Aids: FPM2 circuit: 1) 50% (500 ms on, 500 ms off), all OK. 2) 25% (250 ms on, 750 ms off), the
FPDM2 did not receive a fuel pump (FP) duty cycle command from the PCM, or the duty
cycle that was received was invalid. 3) 75% (750 ms on, 250 off), the FPDM2 detected a
concern in the circuits between the FPDM2 and the fuel pump.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KB .

P1235 - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range

Description: This DTC indicates the fuel pump driver module (FPDM) detected an invalid or missing fuel
pump (FP) duty cycle signal on the fuel pump control (FPC) circuit from the powertrain
control module (PCM). The FPDM sends a message to the PCM through the fuel pump
monitor (FPM) circuit, indicating this concern was detected. The PCM sets the DTC when
the message is received.
Possible FPC circuit open or short
Causes: Electronic throttle control (ETC) system concern. Check for ETC DTCs
Damaged FPDM
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic The FPDM sends a 25% duty cycle (250 ms on, 750 ms off) through the FPM circuit to the
Aids: PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM. If the concern is no longer
detected, the FPDM returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
For ETC applications, check if ETC DTC P2105 is present. An ETC system concern could
cause DTC P1235, and should be diagnosed first.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KB .

P1236 - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range

Description: This DTC indicates the fuel pump driver module 2 (FPDM2) detected an invalid or missing
fuel pump (FP) duty cycle signal on the fuel pump control (FPC) circuit from the powertrain
control module (PCM). The FPDM2 sends a message to the PCM through the fuel pump
monitor 2 (FPM2) circuit, indicating this concern was detected. The PCM sets the DTC
when the message is received.
Possible FPC circuit open or short
Causes: Damaged FPDM2
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic The FPDM2 sends a 25% duty cycle (250 ms on, 750 ms off) through the FPM2 circuit to
Aids: the PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM2. If the concern is no longer
detected, the FPDM2 returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KB .

P1237 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit

Description: This DTC indicates that the fuel pump driver module (FPDM) detected a fuel pump
secondary circuit concern. The FPDM sends a message to the powertrain control module
(PCM) through the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit indicating this concern was detected.
The PCM sets the DTC when the message is received.
Possible Open or short FP PWR circuit
Causes: Open FP RTN circuit to FPDM
Open or short circuit in the fuel pump
Locked fuel pump rotor
Damaged FPDM
Diagnostic The FPDM sends a 75% duty cycle (750 ms on, 250 ms off) through the FPM circuit to the
Aids: PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM. If the concern is no longer
detected, the PCM returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
The FPDM controls pump speed by supplying a variable ground on the FP RTN circuit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KB .

P1238 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit

Description: This DTC indicates the fuel pump driver module (FPDM2) detected a fuel pump secondary
circuit concern. The FPDM2 sends a message to the powertrain control module (PCM)
through the fuel pump monitor (FPM2) circuit, indicating this concern was detected. The
PCM sets the DTC when the message is received.
Possible Open or short FP2PWR circuit
Causes: Open FP2RTN circuit to FPDM2
Open or short circuit in the fuel pump
Locked fuel pump rotor
Damaged FPDM2
Diagnostic The FPDM2 sends a 75% duty cycle (750 ms on, 250 ms off) through the FPM2 circuit to
Aids: the PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM2. If the concern is no longer
detected, the PCM returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
The FPDM2 controls pump speed by supplying a variable ground on the FP2RTN circuit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KB .

P1244 - Alternator Load High Input

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors generator load from the generator/regulator
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is higher than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be high when a battery short to ground exists.
Possible GENLI circuit short to voltage
Causes: GENRC circuit short to voltage
B+ open prior to start-up
Open GENRC prior to start-up
Open ILC prior to start-up
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts.
Aids: Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part number.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HY .

P1245 - Alternator Load Low Input

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors generator load from the generator/regulator
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is lower than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be low when no generator output exists.
Possible GENRC circuit short to ground
Causes: GENLI circuit short to ground
Open B+ wire during operation
Low system voltage
Broken generator belt
Damaged generator/regulator assembly
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts.
Aids: Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part number.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HY .

P1246 - Alternator Load Input

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the generator load from the
generator/regulator in the form of frequency. The frequency range is determined by the
temperature of the voltage regulator, where 97% indicates a full load, and less than 6%
indicates no load.
Possible GENLI circuit shorted to voltage or ground
Causes: GENLI circuit open
GENRC circuit shorted to power or ground
GENRC circuit open
ILC circuit shorted to voltage or ground
ILC circuit open
Battery-sense circuit open
Generator drive mechanism
Damaged generator/regulator assembly
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts.
Aids: Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part number.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HY .

P1260 - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized

Description: Indicates the passive anti-theft system (PATS) determined a theft condition existed and
the engine is disabled. This DTC is a good indicator to check the PATS for DTCs.
Possible Previous theft condition
Causes: Anti-theft system failure
Diagnostic Theft indicator flashing rapidly or on solid when ignition switch is in the ON position.
Aids: Check anti-theft system for DTCs.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QD .
P1270 - Engine RPM or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
Description: Indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine or vehicle to
exceed a calibration limit. The engine RPM and vehicle speed are continuously monitored
and evaluated by the powertrain control module (PCM). The DTC is set when the RPM or
vehicle speed falls out of a calibrated range. For additional information on the engine
RPM/vehicle speed limiter, refer to Section 1, Powertrain Control Software .
Possible Wheel slippage (water, ice, mud, and snow)
Causes: Excessive engine RPM in NEUTRAL or operated in the wrong transmission gear
Vehicle driven at a high rate of speed
Diagnostic The DTC indicates the vehicle was operated in a manner which caused the engine RPM or
Aids: vehicle speed to exceed a calibrated limit.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test ND .

P1285 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition

Description: Indicates an engine overheat condition was sensed by the cylinder head temperature
(CHT) sensor.
Possible Low engine coolant level
Causes: Base engine concerns
Engine cooling system concerns
CHT sensor concern
Diagnostic On some applications when this fault occurs the engine temperature warning indicator
Aids: illuminates or forces the temperature gauge to the full H (hot) zone. The warning indicator
can be triggered by either grounding the engine temperature warning circuit when wired to
the powertrain control module (PCM), or by sending a PCM network message to the
instrument cluster.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DL .

P1288 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description: Indicates the CHT sensor is out of self-test range. The engine is not at a normal operating
temperature.
Possible Cold engine
Causes: Engine overheating
Damaged harness connector
Low engine coolant level
Damaged CHT sensor
Diagnostic Bring the engine to operating temperature. If cold, repeat the self-test. If the engine
Aids: overheats, check the cooling system. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-03,
Engine Cooling for cooling system diagnosis.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DL .

P1289 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High

Description: Indicates a CHT sensor circuit open.
Possible Open CHT sensor circuit
Causes: CHT sensor circuit short to voltage
Damaged CHT sensor
Improper harness connection
Diagnostic A CHT V PID reading of greater than 4.6 volts with key ON engine OFF, or during any
Aids: engine operating mode, indicates a concern is present. Note: DTC P0118 may also be
reported when this DTC is set. Either of these DTCs activate the MIL.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DL .

P128A - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

Description: Indicates the CHT circuit became intermittently open or shorted while the engine was
running.
Possible Damaged harness or connector
Causes: Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Monitor the CHT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
Aids: harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DL .
P1290 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
Description: Indicates a CHT sensor circuit short to ground.
Possible Grounded circuit in CHT harness
Causes: Damaged CHT sensor
Improper harness connection
Diagnostic A CHT V PID value reading of less than 0.2 volt with key ON engine OFF, or during any
Aids: engine operating mode, indicates a concern is present. DTC P0117 may also be reported
when this DTC is set. Either of these DTCs activates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DL .

P1299 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active

Description: Indicates an engine overheat condition was detected by the cylinder head temperature
(CHT) sensor. A failure mode effects management (FMEM) strategy called fail-safe
cooling was activated to cool the engine.
Possible Engine cooling system concerns
Causes: Low engine coolant level
Base engine concerns
Diagnostic Refer to Section 1, Powertrain Control Software , for more information on the fail-safe
Aids: cooling strategy and cylinder head temperature sensor.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DL .

P1336 - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance

Description: The input signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) from the crankshaft position
(CKP) sensor or the camshaft position (CMP) sensor is erratic.
Possible Damaged CKP sensor
Causes: Damaged CMP sensor
Base engine concerns
Harness concerns
Diagnostic Check the harness for routing, alterations, improper shielding, or electrical interference
Aids: from other improperly functioning systems.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test JD .

P1397 - System Voltage Out Of Self -Test Range

Description: This DTC indicates that the 12-volt system voltage is too high or too low during the key on
engine off (KOEO) or key on engine running (KOER) self-test. It sets if the system voltage
falls below or exceeds the calibrated threshold at any time during the KOEO or KOER self-
test.
Possible Battery or charging system concern.
Causes:
Diagnostic Make sure the battery voltage is between 11 and 18 volts before running a KOEO or KOER
Aids: self-test.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 414-00, Charging System to diagnose the
charging system concern.

P1405 - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off or Plugged

Description: While driving, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) monitor commands the EGR valve
closed and checks the differential pressure across the EGR orifice. The test fails when the
signal from the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor indicates EGR flow is in
the negative direction.
Possible The upstream hose is disconnected
Causes: The upstream hose is plugged (ice)
Plugged or damaged EGR tube
Diagnostic Look for signs of water or icing in the hose. Verify the hose connection and routing (no
Aids: excessive dips). Check the DPFE sensor for correct mounting and function. View the
DPFEGR PID while applying and releasing vacuum directly to the sensor with a hand
pump.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test HE . GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P1406 - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off or Plugged

Description: While driving, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) monitor commands the EGR valve
closed and checks the differential pressure across the EGR orifice. The test fails when the
signal from the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor continues to indicate
EGR flow even after the EGR valve is commanded closed.
Possible Downstream hose is disconnected
Causes: Downstream hose is plugged (ice)
Plugged or damaged EGR tube
Diagnostic Look for signs of water or icing in the hose. Verify the hose connection and routing (no
Aids: excessive dips). Check the DPFE sensor for correct mounting and function. View the
DPFEGR PID while applying and releasing vacuum directly to the sensor with a hand
pump.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P1408 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Out of Self-Test Range (Non-MIL)
Description: This test is carried out during the key on engine running (KOER) on-demand self-test
only. The EGR system is commanded on at a fixed engine speed. The test does not
pass and the DTC is set when the measured EGR flow falls above or below the
required calibration.
Possible Causes: For electric EGR (EEGR) system, see possible causes for DTC P0400.
For vacuum activated systems, see the possible causes for DTC P0401.
Diagnostic Aids: For EEGR, use the output state control function of the scan tool and monitor the
manifold absolute pressure (MAP) PID and the EEGR PID (EGRMDSD) while
commanding the EEGR on. If EGR is introduced into the engine at idle, the RPM
drops or stalls out. For vacuum systems see diagnostic aids for DTC P0401.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles With an — GO to Pinpoint Test KD . —
Electric EGR
(EEGR)
Vehicles with an — GO to Pinpoint Test HH . —
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others — GO to Pinpoint Test HE . —

P1409 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit

Description: This test checks the electrical function of the EGR vacuum regulator solenoid. The
test fails when the EVR circuit voltage is either too high or too low when compared to
the expected voltage range. The EGR system must be enabled for the test to be
completed.
Possible Causes: EVR circuit open
EVR circuit short to voltage or ground
VPWR open to EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
Damaged EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
Diagnostic Aids: The EGR vacuum regulator solenoid resistance is between 26 and 40 ohms.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an GO to Pinpoint Test HH .
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others GO to Pinpoint Test HE .

P1436 - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the A/CET signal input was less than the self-test minimum. The self-test
minimum is 0.13 volts.
Possible A/CET circuit short to ground or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged A/CET sensor
Diagnostic The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volt reference on the A/CET
Aids: circuit (this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator
air temperature changes, the A/CET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the A/CET signal is detected below the self-
test minimum, check for shorts to SIG RTN or ground which would pull the voltage low.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DJ .

P1437 - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit High

Description: Indicates the A/CET signal input was greater than the self-test minimum. The self-test
maximum is 4.5 volts.
Possible A/CET circuit open
Causes: SIG RTN circuit open to A/CET sensor
A/CET circuit short to voltage (VREF)
Damaged A/CET sensor
Diagnostic The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volt reference on the A/CET
Aids: circuit (this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator
air temperature changes, the A/CET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the A/CET signal is detected above the self-
test maximum, check for open circuits (A/CET or SIG RTN), which would cause the voltage
to remain high. Although not as probable, also check for a short to voltage (VREF).
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DJ .

P1443 - Evaporative Emission System Control Valve (Low/No Flow)

Description: A fuel tank pressure change greater than minus (-) 7 inches of water in 30 seconds
occurred with a purge, fuel vapor, flow at less than 0.02 lb/min (0.15 gm/s).
Possible Blocked fuel vapor hose between the EVAP canister purge valve and the fuel tank
Causes: pressure (FTP) sensor
Blocked fuel vapor hose between the EVAP canister purge valve and the engine
intake manifold
Blocked vacuum hose between the EVAP canister purge valve solenoid and the
engine intake manifold
EVAP canister purge valve mechanically stuck closed
Diagnostic Check for blockages between the fuel tank, the EVAP canister purge valve, and the
Aids: engine intake manifold. Check for obstructions in the EVAP canister purge valve
diaphragm and ports.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P1450 - Unable to Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum

Description: Monitors the fuel vapor vacuum and pressure in the fuel tank. System failure occurs when
the evaporative emission (EVAP) running loss monitor detects excessive fuel tank vacuum
with the engine running, but not at idle.
Possible Blockages or kinks in the EVAP canister tube or EVAP canister purge outlet tube
Causes: between the fuel tank, the EVAP canister purge valve and the EVAP canister
Fuel filler cap stuck closed, preventing vacuum relief
Contaminated fuel vapor elbow on the EVAP canister
Restricted EVAP canister
CV solenoid stuck partially or fully open
Plugged CV solenoid filter
EVAP canister purge valve stuck open
VREF circuit open in the harness near the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor, the FTP
sensor or the powertrain control module (PCM)
Damaged FTP sensor
Diagnostic Visually inspect the EVAP canister inlet port, CV solenoid filter, and canister vent hose
Aids: assembly for contamination or debris.
Check EVAP canister purge valve for vacuum leak.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P1451 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit

Description: Monitors the canister vent (CV) solenoid circuit for an electrical failure. The test fails when
the signal moves outside the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a
specified canister vent duty cycle by powertrain control module (PCM) command.
Possible VPWR circuit open
Causes: CV solenoid circuit short to PWR GND or CHASSIS GND
Damaged CV solenoid
CV solenoid circuit open
CV solenoid circuit short to VPWR
Diagnostic To verify normal functioning, monitor the evaporative emission (EVAP) CV solenoid signal
Aids: PID EVAPCV and the signal voltage on the PCM control side. With the valve open, the
EVAPCV PID indicates 0% duty cycle and a voltage approximately equal to battery voltage.
When the valve is commanded fully closed, the EVAPCV PID indicates 100% duty cycle,
and a minimum voltage drop of 4 volts is normal. Output test mode may be used to switch
the output on and off to verify function.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

P1460 - Wide Open Throttle A/C Cutout Circuit

Description: Monitors the A/CCR circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails
when the PCM grounds the A/CCR circuit, excessive current draw is detected on the
A/CCR circuit; or, with the A/CCR circuit not grounded by the PCM, voltage is not detected
on the A/CCR circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through the A/CCR
relay coil to the A/CCR circuit).
Possible Open or short A/CCR circuit
Causes: Damaged A/CCR relay
Open VPWR circuit to the A/CCR relay
Diagnostic The A/CCR control circuit can be monitored using the WACF and WAC PID.
Aids: When the WACF PID reads YES, a concern is present.
An open circuit or short to ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the
circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the circuit.
During the key ON engine OFF (KOEO) and the key OFF engine running (KOER) self-test,
the WAC circuit is cycled on and off.
Verify the A/C and the defrost were off during KOEO and KOER self-test (Check the A/CCS
PID to verify).
If the vehicle is not equipped with A/C, ignore DTC P1460.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KM .

P1461 - A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High

Description: The A/CP sensor inputs a voltage to the PCM. If the voltage is above a calibrated level
the DTC sets.
Possible A/CP sensor circuit short to PWR
Causes: A/CP circuit open
A/CP circuit short to VREF
Damaged A/CP sensor
Diagnostic Verify a VREF voltage between 4 and 6 volts.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DS .

P1462 - Air Conditioning Pressure (A/CP) Sensor Low Voltage Detected

Description: The A/CP sensor inputs a voltage to the powertrain control module (PCM). If the voltage is
below the calibrated level the DTC sets. The A/CP sensor inputs a voltage to the PCM. If
the voltage is below the calibrated level the DTC sets.
Possible A/CP circuit short to GND or SIGRTN
Causes: VREF circuit open
Open A/CP circuit
Damaged A/CP sensor
Diagnostic Verify a VREF voltage between 4 and 6 volts.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DS .

P1463 - Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor (A/CP) Insufficient Pressure Change

Description: Each time the A/C clutch engages, the powertrain control module (PCM) is looking for a
pressure change in the refrigerant. If the change in pressure is outside of the calibration
the DTC sets.
Possible A/C system mechanical failure
Causes: Open ACP or VREF circuit
A/C sensor damaged
A/C system electrical failure
A/C clutch always engaged
Diagnostic Verify the A/C system function, including refrigerant charge. Refer to the Workshop
Aids: Manual Section 412-00, Climate Control System.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test DS .

P1464 - A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range

Description: The diagnostic trouble code (DTC) sets when the powertrain control module (PCM)
receives a request for A/C during the self-test.
Possible A/C or defrost on during self-test
Causes: A/CCS circuit short to voltage
Damaged A/C demand switch
Damaged WAC relay
Diagnostic If the A/C or defrost was on during self-test, turn the A/C or defrost off and repeat the self-
Aids: test. An A/C request to the PCM may come through the communication link or on a
dedicated hardwire circuit from the A/C switch.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KM . GO to Pinpoint Test KM . —

P1469 - Rapid A/C Cycling

P1474 - Fan Control Primary Circuit

Description: Monitors the LFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails if the PCM grounds the LFC circuit, excessive current draw is detected on the LFC
circuit, or with the LFC circuit not grounded by the PCM, voltage is not detected on the LFC
circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through the.
Possible Open or short LFC circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit to the low speed FC relay
Damaged low speed FC relay
Diagnostic When the LFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present.
Aids: An open circuit or short to ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the
LFC circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the LFC circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the LFC
circuit is cycled on and off.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KF .

P1477 - Additional Fan Relay Circuit

Description: Monitors the MFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The
test fails if the MFC output commanded on (grounded), excessive current draw is detected
on the MFC circuit or, with the MFC circuit commanded off, voltage is not detected on the
MFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect IGN START/RUN voltage through the medium
speed FC relay coil to the MFC circuit).
Possible Open or short MFC circuit
Causes: Open IGN START/RUN circuit to the medium speed FC relay
Damaged medium speed FC relay
Diagnostic When the MFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present.
Aids: An open circuit or short to ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the
MFC circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the MFC circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the MFC
circuit is cycled on and off.
When using output test mode on a scan tool, and commanding the low speed fan on, the
PCM also activates the medium speed fan output.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KF .

P1479 - High Fan Control Primary Circuit

Description: Monitors the HFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails if the HFC output commanded on (grounded), excessive current draw is detected on
the HFC circuit or, with the HFC circuit commanded off, voltage is not detected on the HFC
circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage through the high speed FC relay coil to
the HFC circuit).
Possible Open or short HFC circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit to the high speed FC relay
Damaged high speed FC relay
Diagnostic When the HFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present.
Aids: An open circuit or short to ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the
HFC circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the HFC circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the HFC
circuit is cycled on and off.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KF .

P1489 - PCV Heater Control Circuit

Description: This DTC sets when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects a positive crankcase
ventilation (PCV) heater circuit failure.
Possible Open or shorted PCV circuit
Causes: Damaged PCV heater assembly
Diagnostic Make sure the PCV valve is correct for the engine application and the PCV heater circuit
Aids: is properly connected.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HG .

P1500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)

Description: Indicates the VSS input signal was intermittent. This DTC is set when a VSS
concern interferes with other on-board diagnostics (OBD) tests, such as the
catalyst efficiency monitor, the EVAP monitor or the HO2S monitor.
Possible Causes: Intermittent VSS connections
Intermittent open in the VSS harness circuit(s)
Intermittent short in VSS harness circuit(s)
Damaged VSS
Diagnostic Aids: Check the wiring, connector, and sensor for damage.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Continuous Memory
Running
F-Super Duty GO to Pinpoint Test DF .
Five Hundred, The powertrain control module (PCM) uses information from the anti-lock
Freestyle, brake system (ABS) module and the transmission control module (TCM)
Montego, to calculate vehicle speed. Check these modules for DTCs.
Navigator
Vehicles with an automatic Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
transmission and output
shaft speed (OSS) sensor
DTCs
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DP .

P1501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out of Self-Test Range

Description: Indicates the VSS input signal is out of self-test range. If the powertrain
control module (PCM) detects a VSS input signal any time during the self-
test, DTC P1501 is set and the test aborts.
Possible Causes: Noise on the VSS input signal from the radio frequency
interference/electro magnetic interference (RFI/EMI)
External sources, such as ignition wires, the charging circuit or
aftermarket equipment
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the VSS input is 0 km/h (0 mph) when the vehicle transmission is in
PARK.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Continuous Memory
Running
F-Super Duty GO to Pinpoint Test GO to Pinpoint Test —
DF . DF .
Five Hundred, The powertrain control module (PCM) uses information from the anti-lock
Freestyle, brake system (ABS) module and the transmission control module (TCM)
Montego, to calculate vehicle speed. Check these modules for DTCs.
Navigator
Vehicles with an automatic Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
transmission and output shaft
speed (OSS) sensor DTCs
All others GO to Pinpoint Test GO to Pinpoint Test —
DP . DP .

P1502 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent

Description: Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) detected an error in the vehicle
speed information. Vehicle speed data is received from either the VSS, transfer
case speed sensor (TCSS) or anti-lock brake system (ABS) control module. This
DTC is set the same way as P0500. However, it is intended to flash the
transmission control indicator lamp (TCIL) for first time VSS circuit
error/malfunctions.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0500.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0500.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
F-Super Duty GO to Pinpoint Test DF .
Vehicles with an Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
automatic
transmission and
output shaft speed
(OSS) sensor DTCs
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DP .

P1504 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit

Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an electrical load
failure on the IAC output circuit.
Possible IAC circuit open
Causes: VPWR to IAC solenoid open
IAC circuit short to voltage
IAC circuit short to GND
Damaged IAC valve
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KE .

P1506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Overspeed Error

Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle speed
that is greater than the desired RPM.
Possible IAC circuit short to GND
Causes: Damaged IAC valve
IAC valve stuck open
Intake air leak after throttle body
Vacuum leaks
Failed EVAP system
Diagnostic Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an indication
Aids: of a stuck or damaged valve.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KE .

P1507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Underspeed Error

Description: This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle speed
that is less than the desired RPM.
Possible IAC circuit open
Causes: Air inlet is plugged
Damaged or incorrect IAC valve
IAC valve stuck closed
VPWR to IAC solenoid open
IAC circuit short to voltage
Diagnostic Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an indication
Aids: of a stuck or damaged valve.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test KE .

P1512 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)

Description: This DTC is set when the vacuum actuated IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC
monitor indicates closed.
Possible IMRC monitor circuit open
Causes: Suspect IMRC solenoid
Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage, or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P1513 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)

P1516 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 1)

Description: The IMRC system is monitored for failure during continuous or key on engine off (KOEO)
self-test. Each DTC distinguishes the corresponding failed bank for IMRC actuator
assemblies with dual monitor switches. The test fails when the signal is outside an
expected calibrated range.
Possible Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage, or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Causes:
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU . — GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P1517 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 2)

P1518 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open Bank 1

Description: This DTC is set when the electrically actuated IMRC is commanded closed, but the
IMRC monitor indicates open.
Possible IMRC monitor signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged IMRC actuator
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P1519 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed Bank 1

Description: This DTC is set when the electrically actuated IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC
monitor indicates closed.
Possible IMRC monitor circuit open
Causes: IMRC control circuit open
IMRC monitor circuit short to VREF
IMRC monitor return circuit open
Damaged IMRC actuator
IMRC VPWR circuit open
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P151A - Intake Manifold Runner Controller Performance

Description: The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failures. The test fails
when the system detects a loss of bi-directional communication or signal(s) between the
PCM and the IMRC solenoid.
Possible IMRC control circuit open
Causes: Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage, or obstruction of IMRC hardware
IMRC control circuit short to voltage
IMRC VPWR circuit open
IMRC GND circuit open
Damaged IMRC actuator
Diagnostic View the IMRCF PID to monitor for a fault.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P1520 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit

Description: This DTC indicates a failure in the IMRC primary control circuit.
Possible IMRC control circuit open
Causes:
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P1537 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)

Description: This DTC is set when the vacuum actuated IMRC is commanded closed, but the IMRC
monitor indicates open.
Possible IMRC monitor signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged IMRC solenoid
Blocked vacuum hoses
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P1538 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)

P1548 - Engine Air Filter Restriction

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) at
various engine speeds during wide open throttle (WOT) operation, and compares the
information to a calibrated value. If the air flow is out of range, the DTC is set.
Possible Intake air restriction
Causes: Clogged air filter
Diagnostic If this DTC is set, inspect the intake air system and replace the air filter if no obstructions
Aids: are found.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-12.

P1549 - Intake Manifold Communication Control (IMCC) Circuit (Bank 1)

Description: The IMCC or intake manifold tuning (IMTV) system is monitored for failure during
continuous or key on engine off (KOEO) self-test. The test fails when the powertrain
control module (PCM) detects a concern with the IMTV output circuit.
Possible Open IMTV circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit
Shorted IMTV circuit
Damaged IMTV
Diagnostic An IMTV fault PID (IMTVF) displaying YES may indicate a fault.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU . — GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P1550 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description: The PSP sensor input signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is continuously
monitored. The test fails when the signal falls out of a maximum or minimum calibrated
range.
Possible Steering wheel not turned during self-test.
Causes: PSP sensor or circuit damaged
Power steering concern
Diagnostic The DTC indicates the PSP sensor is out of self-test range.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DT . GO to Pinpoint Test DT . —

P1565 - Speed Control Command Switch Out Of Range High

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.

P1566 - Speed Control Command Switch Out Of Range Low

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.

P1567 - Speed Control Output Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.

P1568 - Speed Control Unable to Hold Speed

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.
P1572 - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
Description: Indicates the brake input rationality test for brake pedal position (BPP) and brake pressure
switch (BPS) has failed. One or both inputs to the powertrain control module (PCM) did not
change state when expected. On some vehicles with stability assist, the BPP switch is
connected to the anti-lock brake system (ABS) module and the ABS generates a driver
brake application (DBA) signal, which is then sent to the PCM.
Possible Misadjusted brake switches, BPP or BPS
Causes: Blown fuse
Damaged BPP switch
Damaged BPS switch
Open or short in the BPP circuit
Open or short in the DBA circuit
Open or short in the BPS circuit
Diagnostic DTC P1572 is set when the PCM does not sense the proper sequence of the brake pedal
Aids: input signal from both the BPP and BPS switches when the brake pedal is pressed and
released.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test FD .

P1582 - Electronic Throttle Monitor Data Available

Description: Indicates the actuation of restraint deployment, and the availability of electronic throttle
monitor data.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic This DTC indicates the actuation of the restraint deployment system. Do not install a new
Aids: powertrain control module (PCM), because there is no concern indicated.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.

P1633 - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low

Description: Indicates the KAPWR circuit has experienced a voltage interrupt.
Possible Open KAPWR circuit
Causes: Intermittent KAPWR
Diagnostic Loss of KAPWR to the powertrain control module (PCM) results in immediate malfunction
Aids: indicator lamp (MIL) illumination and DTC P1633.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test QB .

P1635 - Tire/Axle Ratio Out of Acceptable Range

Description: This DTC indicates the tire and axle information contained in the vehicle ID block (VID)
does not match the vehicle hardware.
Possible Incorrect tire size
Causes: Incorrect axle ratio
Incorrect VID configuration parameters
Diagnostic Using the scan tool, view the tire and axle parameters within the VID. They must match
Aids: the vehicle hardware.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.

P1636 - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error

Description: Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) has lost communication with the inductive
signature chip.
Possible Damaged PCM
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All DTC P1636 indicates the PCM has lost communication with the inductive signature chip.
Install a new PCM. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
Only Memory (EEPROM) .

P1639 - Vehicle ID (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed

Description: This DTC indicates the VID block is not programmed or the information within is corrupt.
Possible New powertrain control module (PCM)
Causes: Incorrect PCM
Incorrect VID configuration
Diagnostic Program the PCM to the most recent calibration available.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All The VID block must programmed. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .

P1640 - Powertrain DTCs Available in Another Module

Description: Vehicles using a secondary engine control module can request that the powertrain control
module (PCM) illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when a failure occurs
which affects emissions.
Possible DTCs stored in a secondary module, which requested the MIL to be turned on
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.

P1641 - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit

For Vehicles Equipped With a FPDM
Description: See the description for DTC P1235/P1236.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P1235/P1236.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P1235/P1236.
For All Others
Description: See the description for DTC P0230.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0230.
Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0230.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Vehicles Equipped With a FPDM GO to Pinpoint Test KB .
All others GO to Pinpoint Test KA .
P1650 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out of Self-Test Range
Description: In the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, this DTC indicates the PSP input to the
powertrain control module (PCM) is high. In the key on engine running (KOER) self-test,
this DTC indicates the PSP input did not change state.
Possible The steering wheel must be turned during KOER self-test
Causes: PSP switch/shorting bar damaged
SIG RTN circuit open
PSP circuit open or shorted to SIGRTN
Diagnostic Check if the vehicle was towed or a power steering repair was carried out.
Aids: Observe the PSP V PID while checking the wires for intermittent concerns.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test FF . GO to Pinpoint Test FF . —

P1651 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Input

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) counts the number of vehicle speed transitions from
0 to a calibrated speed. After a calibrated number of speed transitions, the PCM expects
the PSP input to change. This DTC is set if the transition is not detected.
Possible Vehicle towed with the engine running
Causes: The power steering hydraulic concern was repaired but the DTC was not erased
PSP switch/shorting bar damaged
SIG RTN circuit open
PSP circuit open or shorted to SIGRTN
Diagnostic Check if the vehicle was towed or a power steering repair was carried out.
Aids: Observe the PSP V PID while checking the wires for intermittent concerns.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test FF .

P1674 - Control Module Software Corrupted

P1703 - Brake Switch Out of Self-Test Range

Description: Indicates that during the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the brake pedal position
(BPP) signal was high, or during the key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the BPP
signal did not cycle high and low.
Possible Causes: Open or short in the BPP circuit
Open or short in the stoplamp circuits
Concern in module(s) connected to the BPP circuit
Damaged brake switch
Misadjusted brake switch
Diagnostic Aids: Check for correct function of the stoplamps. Using the scan tool, check the BPP PID.
The stoplamps and PID should toggle on and off with brake pedal activation.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Freestar/Monterey, Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the KOER self-test. For
additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section 417-01, Exterior
Town Car Lighting.
Expedition, Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the KOER self-test. For
Navigator additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section 206-09, Anti-Lock
Control.
All others GO to Pinpoint Test FD .

P1705 - Transmission Range Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description: The transmission range circuit is not indicating PARK/NEUTRAL during self-test.
Possible Causes: Gear selector not in PARK/NEUTRAL
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the gear selector is in PARK/NEUTRAL.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
P1709 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out of Self-Test Range
Description: This DTC indicates that the voltage is high when it should be low.
Possible PNP/CPP circuit short to PWR
Causes: Damaged PNP or CPP switch
PNP/CPP circuit open in the SIGRTN
Diagnostic Aids: When activating either the PNP or CPP switch, the voltage should cycle from 5 volts to
low.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P1729 - 4x4L Switch

Description: The 4x4L switch is an on/off switch. If the powertrain control module (PCM) does not
sense appropriate voltage when the switch is cycled on and off, a DTC sets for mechanical
shift on the fly systems.
Possible The 4x4L harness between the PCM and the 4x4L switch is open or shorted
Causes: Damaged 4x4L switch
Diagnostic Verify the 4x4L switch cycles on/off.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 308-07A, Four-Wheel Drive Systems.

P1780 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out of Self-Test Range

Description: During key on engine running (KOER) self-test the TCS must be cycled, or a DTC is
set.
Possible TCS not cycled during the self-test.
Causes: TCS circuit short or open
Damaged TCS switch
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the TCS switch cycles on/off.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test TB .
P1781 - 4x4L Switch Out of Self-Test Range
Description: The 4x4L switch is an on/off switch. If the powertrain control module (PCM) does not
sense low voltage when the switch is on, the DTC sets.
Possible 4x4L harness open or shorted
Causes: Damaged electronic shift module
Diagnostic Verify the 4x4L switch cycles on/off.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 308-07A, Four-Wheel Drive Systems.

P17xx -
Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P18xx -
Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 308-07A, Four-Wheel Drive Systems.

P1900 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description: The OSS sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is irregular or
interrupted.
Possible Causes: Harness connector not properly seated
Harness intermittently shorted or open
Harness connector damaged
OSS sensor damaged, or not installed properly
Diagnostic Aids: Verify harness and connector integrity.
Verify proper installation of the OSS sensor.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
Manual GO to Pinpoint Test DP .
transmission
All others Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P1901 - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description: The TSS sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is irregular or
interrupted.
Possible Harness connector not properly seated
Causes: Harness intermittently shorted or open
Harness connector damaged
TSS sensor damaged or not installed properly
Diagnostic Aids: Verify harness and connector integrity.
Verify proper installation of the TSS sensor.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.

P2004 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)

Description: This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded closed, but the IMRC monitor indicates
open. This DTC replaces P1518 and P1537.
Possible IMRC monitor signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged IMRC actuator or solenoid
Blocked vacuum hoses
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .
P2005 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
Description: This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded closed, but the IMRC monitor indicates
open. This DTC replaces P1538.
Possible IMRC monitor signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged IMRC actuator or solenoid
Damaged PCM
Blocked vacuum hoses
Diagnostic An IMRCM PID reading near approximately 1 volt at closed throttle may indicate a fault.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2006 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)

Description: This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC monitor indicates
closed. This DTC replaces P1512 and P1519.
Possible IMRC monitor circuit open
Causes: IMRC control circuit open
IMRC monitor circuit short to VREF
Damaged IMRC actuator or solenoid
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2007 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)

Description: This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC monitor indicates
closed. This DTC replaces P1513.
Possible IMRC monitor circuit open
Causes: IMRC control circuit open
IMRC monitor circuit short to VREF
Damaged IMRC actuator or solenoid
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2008 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)

Description: This DTC indicates a failure in the IMRC primary control circuit. This DTC replaces
P1520.
Possible IMRC control circuit open
Causes:
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2014 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)

Description: The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failure during continuous
or key on engine off (KOEO) self-test. Each DTC distinguishes the corresponding failed
bank for IMRC actuator assemblies with dual monitor switches. The test fails when the
signal on the monitor pin is outside an expected calibrated range. This DTC replaces
P1516.
Possible IMRC monitor circuit open
Causes: Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2015 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)

Description: The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failures. Each DTC
distinguishes the corresponding failed bank. The test fails when the system detects the
presence of a broken or persistently out of range linkage.
Possible Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage, or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2019 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 2)

Description: The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failure during continuous
or key on engine off (KOEO) self-test. Each DTC distinguishes the corresponding failed
bank for IMRC actuator assemblies with dual monitor switches. The test fails when the
signal on the monitor pin is outside an expected calibrated range. This DTC replaces
P1517.
Possible IMRC monitor circuit open
Causes: Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Diagnostic Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
Aids: commanded open or closed.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2020 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance

(Bank 2)
Description: See the description for DTC P2015.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P2015.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HU .

P2065 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit

Description: Fuel level information is sent to the powertrain control module (PCM) on the
communication link.
Possible Communication link concern
Causes: Damaged instrument cluster
Damaged smart junction box (SJB)
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level
Aids: indicator diagnosis.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level
indicator diagnosis.

P2066 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance

Description: See the description for DTC P2065.
Possible See the possible causes for DTC P2065.
Causes:
Diagnostic See the diagnostic aids for DTC P2065.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level
indicator diagnosis.

P2067 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low

P2068 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High

P2070 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1

P2071 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1

Description: The IMTV system is monitored for failure during continuous, key on engine off (KOEO), or
key on engine running (KOER) self-tests. The test fails when the signal is more or less
than an expected calibrated range.
Possible IMTV signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN
Causes: Damaged IMRC actuator
IMTV circuit open
Diagnostic An IMTVM PID reading may indicate a fault.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test HU . GO to Pinpoint Test HU .
P2072 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
Description: This DTC only identifies that the strategy has carried out several open and close cycles to
remove potential ice build up. This DTC does not imply any system concerns, only that the
mode has occurred, and that mode may be causing a long start time.
Possible Ice or oil in the intake air system could be the result of a positive crankcase
Causes: ventilation (PCV) system concern
Diagnostic Check the PCV system for evidence of water or ice. Disconnect the intake air fresh air
Aids: plenum from the throttle body. Check for water or oily residue at the PCV fresh air port.
Disconnect the tube at the valve cover and check the tube for ice obstruction/ice. Start the
engine and, to check the PCV system, place a piece of cardboard on the crankcase vent in
the rocker cover. If the cardboard is held on the crankcase vent and fumes are not exiting,
reconnect the tube to the valve cover and the intake air port. If the test passes, the PCV
system is OK. If the cardboard is not held in place, turn off the engine and check the PCV
valve side of the system for ice or obstruction and repair as necessary. If no obstruction is
found there, isolate and repair any obstruction in the intake manifold connection. If no
obstruction is found there, make sure the PCV coolant heater is functional and repair as
necessary. If no concern is present, make sure the PCV valve is allowing the proper
vacuum flow and repair as necessary.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.

P2100 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open

Description: A powertrain control module (PCM) fault flag is set indicating the motor circuit is open.
May require cycling the key.
Possible TAC motor has an open winding
Causes: TAC motor is damaged
TAC motor harness is open
TAC motor harness is short to PWR
TAC motor harness circuits are short together
TAC motor harness connector is unplugged
Diagnostic A TAC motor circuit PID reading may indicate a concern, if available.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
P2101 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
Description: A powertrain control module (PCM) fault flag is set indicating the motor circuit is open,
and may require cycling the key.
Possible TAC motor circuits are cross-wired
Causes:
Diagnostic A TAC motor circuit PID reading may indicate a concern, if available.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P2104 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle

Description: The TAC system is in the failure mode effects management (FMEM) mode of forced idle.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic This DTC is an informational DTC and may be set in combination with a number of other
Aids: DTCs which are causing the FMEM. Diagnose other DTCs first.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P2105 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown

Description: The TAC system is in the failure mode effects management (FMEM) mode of forced
engine shutdown.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic This DTC is an informational DTC and may be set in combination with a number of other
Aids: DTCs which are causing the FMEM. Diagnose other DTCs first.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P2106 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Power

Description: The TAC system is in the failure mode effects management (FMEM) mode of forced
limited power. This DTC indicates the FMEM action is in effect due to a concern in an
electronic throttle control (ETC) related component or module.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic This DTC is an informational DTC and may be set in combination with a number of other
Aids: DTCs which are causing the FMEM. Diagnose other DTCs first. Do not install a new
electronic throttle body (ETB) for this DTC.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

P2107 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor

Description: The electronic throttle control (ETC) area of the powertrain control module (PCM) failed the
self-test. The concern could be the result of an incorrect throttle position (TP) command, or
TAC motor wires shorted together.
Possible TAC motor wire shorted together
Causes: TAC motor circuit wires short to PWR
Damaged electronic throttle body (ETB)
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic A TAC motor circuit PID reading may indicate a concern, if available.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P2110 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited RPM

Description: The TAC system is in the failure mode effects management (FMEM) mode of forced
limited RPM.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic This DTC is an informational DTC and may be set in combination with a number of other
Aids: DTCs which are causing the FMEM. Diagnose other DTCs first.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test QE .
P2111 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
Description: This powertrain control module (PCM) fault status indicates the throttle plate is at a
greater angle than commanded.
Possible Binding throttle body, stuck open
Causes: TAC motor circuits are cross-wired
TAC motor harness circuits are shorted together
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P2112 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed

Description: This powertrain control module (PCM) fault status indicates the throttle plate is at a lower
angle than commanded.
Possible Binding throttle body, stuck closed
Causes: Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P2121 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor fault flag is set for sensor 1 by the powertrain
control module (PCM), indicating the signal is out of the normal self-test operating range.
Possible APP sensor 1 is open, or short to ground or voltage
Causes: APP sensor signal circuits are short together
Damaged APP sensor
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic An APP1 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 1 is out of self-test range low.
Possible Causes: APP sensor harness short to ground
Damaged APP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: An APP1 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 1 is out of self-test range high.
Possible Causes: APP sensor harness open
APP sensor harness is short to VREF
Damaged APP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: An APP1 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2126 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor fault flag is set for sensor 2 by the powertrain
control module (PCM), indicating the signal is out of the normal self-test operating range.
Possible APP sensor assembly is binding
Causes: Damaged APP sensor
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic An APP2 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2127 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 2 is out of self-test range low.
Possible Causes: APP sensor circuit is short to ground
APP sensor circuit is open
Damaged APP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: An APP2 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2128 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 2 is out of self-test range high.
Possible Causes: APP sensor assembly is binding
APP sensor harness is short to voltage
Damaged APP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: An APP2 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2131 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor fault flag is set for sensor 3 by the powertrain
control module (PCM), indicating the signal is out of the normal self-test operating range.
Possible APP sensor assembly is binding
Causes: Damaged APP sensor
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic An APP3 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .
P2132 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 3 is out of self-test range low.
Possible Causes: APP sensor assembly is binding
APP sensor harness short to ground
Damaged APP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: An APP3 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2133 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High

Description: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 3 is out of self-test range high.
Possible Causes: APP sensor assembly is binding
APP sensor harness is short to voltage
Damaged APP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: An APP3 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DK .

P2135 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) flagged a concern indicating that throttle position
(TP) 1 and TP2 disagree by more than a calibrated limit.
Possible TP sensor shorted internally to VREF
Causes: TP sensor harness is short to voltage
TP sensor signal wires are short together
Damaged TP sensor
Diagnostic Compare the TP1 and TP2 PID values for a full sweep and correlation. Refer to the chart
Aids: in pinpoint test DV. GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
Check the wiring harness for an open or a short circuit. Check the TP sensor for an
internal open or short circuit. If no circuit concerns are present, install a new TP sensor.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test DV .

P2195 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1

Description: A heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) indicating lean at the end of a test is trying to correct for
an over-rich condition. The test fails when the fuel control system no longer detects
switching for a calibrated amount of time.
Possible Electrical:
Causes:
Short to VPWR in the harness or HO2S
Water in the harness connector
Open/shorted HO2S circuit
Corrosion or incorrect harness connections
Damaged HO2S
Damaged powertrain control module (PCM)

Fuel System:

Excessive fuel pressure

Leaking/contaminated fuel injectors
Leaking fuel pressure regulator
Low fuel pressure or running out of fuel
Vapor recovery system

Intake Air System:

Air leaks after the mass air flow (MAF) sensor

Vacuum leaks
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system
Improperly seated engine oil dipstick

EGR System:

Leaking gasket
Stuck EGR valve
Leaking diaphragm or EGR vacuum regulator

Base Engine:

Oil overfill
Camshaft timing
Cylinder compression
Exhaust leaks before or near the HO2S(s)
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test H . GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P2196 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1

Description: A heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) indicating rich at the end of a test is trying to correct for
an over-lean condition. The test fails when the fuel control system no longer detects
switching for a calibrated amount of time.
Possible See the possible causes for DTC P2195.
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P2197 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1

Description: See the description for DTC P2195.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P2195.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test H . GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P2198 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1

Description: See the description for DTC P2196.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P2195.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P2257 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Control A Circuit Low

Description: The AIR system monitor circuit is low, indicating the secondary AIR pump is off although
the secondary AIR pump was commanded on by the powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible Open B+ circuit
Causes: Open VPWR circuit
Open voltage circuit between the AIR relay and the secondary AIR pump
Damaged AIR relay
Diagnostic The AIR monitor circuit PCM input contains a pull up voltage through a resistance internal
Aids: to the PCM. This voltage is normally held low by the resistance path through the
secondary AIR pump when the secondary AIR pump is off.
A single electrical open circuit component such as an AIR relay coil in this multi-
component circuit is not detected by the PCM output driver, yet it sets DTC P2257.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HM .

P2258 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Control A Circuit High

Description: The AIR system monitor circuit is high, indicating the secondary AIR pump is on although
the secondary AIR pump was commanded off by the powertrain control module (PCM).
Possible AIR relay fault - stuck closed
Causes: Secondary AIR pump fault - circuit open in motor
Open ground to secondary AIR pump
Open AIR monitor circuit between the secondary AIR pump and the PCM
Short to voltage in the AIR relay to secondary AIR pump voltage circuit
Diagnostic The AIR monitor circuit PCM input contains a pull up voltage through a resistance internal
Aids: to the PCM. This voltage is normally held low by the resistance path through the
secondary AIR pump when the secondary AIR pump is off.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HM .

P2270 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2

Description: The downstream heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) is forced rich and lean and monitored by
the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails if the PCM does not detect the output
of the HO2S in a calibrated amount of time.
Possible Pinched, shorted, and corroded wiring and pins
Causes: Crossed HO2S wires
Exhaust leaks
Contaminated or damaged HO2S
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test H . GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P2271 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2

Description: See the description for DTC P2270.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P2270.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — GO to Pinpoint Test H . GO to Pinpoint Test H .

P2272 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2

P2273 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2

P2274 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 3

P2275 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 3

P2448 - Secondary Air Injection System High Airflow (Bank 1)

Description: The secondary AIR system detects excessive mass air flow change with the pump ON
and a rich exhaust system air fuel ratio.
Possible Secondary AIR outlet hose leak.
Causes: Secondary AIR outlet hose is disconnected.
Diagnostic Measured air flow is less than expected. Visually inspect the secondary AIR inlet hose.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HM .
P260F - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
Description: This DTC sets when a concern is detected internal to the powertrain control module
(PCM). The microprocessor that controls the engine off natural vacuum (EONV) leak check
monitor is separate from the main processor within the PCM.
Possible Module communications network concerns
Causes: PCM calibration level
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level. Reprogram if necessary.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All GO to Pinpoint Test HX .

Pxxxx -
Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All For Pxxxx DTCs not listed in this chart, refer to the customer's symptom to determine
the applicable Workshop Manual section for diagnosis.

U0101 - Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) continuously monitors the controller area network
(CAN) for messages from the TCM. This DTC sets when the PCM fails to receive the TCM
message within the defined amount of time.
Possible Damaged CAN communication bus circuit
Causes:
Diagnostic Network DTC concerns occur during module-to-module communication. For additional
Aids: description and operation of the vehicle communication network, refer to the Workshop
Manual Section 418-00, Module Communications Network.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All —

U0121 - Lost Communication With The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) continuously monitors the controller area network
(CAN) for messages from the ABS. This DTC sets when the PCM fails to receive the ABS
message within the defined amount of time.
Possible Damaged CAN communication bus circuit
Causes:
Diagnostic Network DTC concerns occur during module-to-module communication. For additional
Aids: description and operation of the vehicle communication network, refer to the Workshop
Manual Section 418-00, Module Communications Network.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All —

U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module

Description: Missing message concerns are logged by a module upon failure to receive a message
from another module within a defined retry period.
Possible Open VPWR circuit to the sending module
Causes: Open GND circuit to the sending module
Open network circuits to the sending module
Diagnostic Carry out the diagnostics for the associated network module.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster.

U0300 - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility

Description: This DTC indicates that there are incompatible software levels within the powertrain control
module (PCM) that control the electronic throttle control (ETC) system. The ETC system
uses 3 different microprocessors within the PCM, each having its own software level and
function. The 3 microprocessors must have the correct level of software in order to
communicate and function together.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level.
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All — — GO to Pinpoint Test QE .

U1039 - SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Vehicle Speed

Description:
Possible Network DTC(s) occur during module-to-module communication concerns. Two types of
Causes: network concerns can be categorized:

Invalid data network concerns - data is transferred within the normal inter-module
message, but contains known invalid data. The transmitting module logs a DTC
related to the invalid data concern.
Missing message network concerns - missing message concerns are logged by the
module upon failure to receive a message from another module within a defined
retry period.
Diagnostic Carry out the on-board diagnostics for the associated network module. For additional
Aids: information concerning the description and operation of the vehicle communication
network, refer to the Workshop Manual Section 418-00, Module Communications Network.
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 206-09, Anti-Lock Control.

Uxxxx - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

Description: Powertrain related DTC from another module.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All For U DTC(s) received during self-test of a module other than the powertrain control
module (PCM), refer to Section 3, QT Step 1: Powertrain Control Module QT (PCM)
Quick Test.
Note: 'x' equals any number 0 through 9 or letter A through F.

Note 1: Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs and diagnose those first. Make sure to
check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new PCM. Clear the DTCs, repeat the self-
test. If the DTC is retrieved again, install a new PCM. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .

Note 2: DTC P1000 is ignored in the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-
tests. Disregard DTC P1000 and continue as directed.

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