General Pathology Theory Syllabus for II B.D.S.
Sr. No. Topic
(Must Know) (Desirable to know)
1.Introduction to Pathology
- Different sections in pathology
- The Cell in health
- Normal cell structure
- The Cellular functions
2. Definitions & causes of diseases
- Aetiology & Pathogenesis of diseases. -Genetic basis of diseases
- Congenital /Acquired diseases
-Morphological changes
- Functional derangements & clinical manifestation.
- Cellular response to stress & noxious stimuli
3. Mode of cell Injury
-Different agents causing cell injury
-Hypoxic /Chemical /physical injury.
-Mechanism of reversible injury.
-Mechanism of irreversible injury.
4 Cellular adaptations & intracellular accumulations
-Reversible cell injury (Degeneration)
-Fatty Change
-Cloudy change
-Hyaline change
5. Disturbances of pigment & mineral metabolism
-Exogenous /Endogenous pigments
-Dystrophic /metastatic calcification mecha., Causes etc.
6. Acute inflammation I
-Defh -Patterns of inflam
- Types
-Causes ,Historical aspects
-Cellular events
-Vascular events.
7. Acute inflammation II
-Chemical mediators
-Fate of inflammation
8. Chronic inflammation
-Defh
-Causes
-Granulomatous inflammation .
9. Repair I
-Repair -Cell cycle
-Regeneration
-Healing by primary intension
-Healing by secondary intension
10 Repair II
-Types of fracture -Chemical Mediators Responsible
-Healing of a fracture
-factors affecting wound healing.
-complications of healing.
11 Necrosis / Gangrene
-Def., Causes Apoptosis
-Types of necrosis
-Features of necrosis
-Gangrene - Defy Dry/wet/gas
12. Thrombosis
-Normal homeostasis
- Defy of thrombus
-Path physiology, Complications
-Fate
13. Embolism.
- Defy
-Types
-Effects
14.Infarction
-Defh
-Aetiology, Types
-Changes in different organs.
15. Derangements of body fluids.
Oedema – Pathogenesis.
- Different Types
-Clinical manifestations.
16. Disorders of circulation.
Hyperemia - Defh
Types, Causes.
CPVC, different Organs
Shock - Different types
-Pathogenesis - Morphologic changes
17. Amyloidosis.
- Chemical nature -Morphology of Organs
-Physical nature
-Diagnosis
-Special stains.
18. Hypersensitivity reaction /Transplant Rejection
- Humoral & cellular immunity
- Mechah of hypersensitivity reactions Type I-IV
- Mechah of transplant rejection
19. Leprosy
-Epidemiology
-Pathology
-Types
-Diagnosis
21. Syphilis.
-Epidemiology
-Types /Stages
-Pathological features
-Diagnosis
22. Tuberculosis I
-Epidemiology, Pathogenesis.
-BCG vaccine /Tuberculin Test
-Lesions of primary TB .
23. Tuberculosis II
-Secondary TB Lesions
- Complications
-Diagnosis
-Extra pulmonary TB
24. Fungal Diseases
-Etiological agents
-Types of lesions
-Morphology
-Diagnosis
25. Adaptive Disorders
-Atrophy
-Hypertrophy / Hyperplasia
-Metaplasia / Dysplasia.
27. Neoplasia – Nomenclature
- Defh
-Terminology
-Classification
-Difference between benign & malignant tumors
28. Neoplasia - Carcinogenesis
-Epidemiology
-incidence
-Geographic & environmental factors
-Molecular basis of cancer
29. Neoplasia -Carcinogenesis
-Different Carcinogenic agents
-Chemical Carcinogenesis
-Radiation Carcinogenesis
-Microbial Carcinogenesis
30. Neoplasia – Staging & Spread .
-Mechanism of invasion & metastasis.
-Grading & staging of tumors
-Paraneoplastic syndromes
31.Lab diagnosis of cancer
-Histologic & cytologic methods Recent Advances In Diagnosis
-IHC
-Molecular diagnosis
-Tumors markers
32.Tumors of oral cavity & skin
- Pigmented & non pigmented tumors of skin
-Precancerous lesions of oral cavity
-Squamous cell carcinoma
-Basal Cell carcinoma
-Malignant melanoma .
33. Diseases of salivary glands
-Normal structure
-Sialadenitis
-Mukulicz disease
-Tumors of salivary gland
34. Diabetes Mellitus
- Defh
-Classification
-Pathogenesis
- clinical features -Pathology of different organs
-Diagnosis
-GTT
35.Atherosclerosis
-Defh
-Pathogenesis
-Complications
36. Other Diseases of oral carity
-Lichen Planus
-Leukoplakia
-Dental caries
-Dentigerous Cyst
37. Common Diseases of bone
-osteomyelitis
-Metabolic bone diseases
-Tumors of jaw
38.Diseases of CVS
-Cardiac Failure -Congenital Heart Diseases
-IHD
-Endocarditis etc.
39. Hypertension
- Defh, classification - Effects on various organs
-Pathophysiology
40. Aids
Hematology
(Must Know) (Desirable to know)
1 Introduction to hematology & haemopoiesis .
-Normal development of blood cells.
-Origin & differentiation of haemopoietic cells
-General aspects of bld. Disorders
-Blood Indices .
2.Classification & general features of anaemia
-Etiological /Pathophysiological Classification
-Morphological classification
-General features of anemia
3. Microcytic anaemias
-Iron deficiency anemia
- Iron metabolism
-Morphology
-Lab. Diagnosis
-Differential diagnosis.
4.Macrocytic Anaemias
-Causes of Macrocytosis
-Megaloblastic anemia
-B12 deficiency
-folate deficiency
-Morphology PBS, B.M.
-Lab. Diagnosis.
5.Hemolytic anemia
-Features .classification sickle cell anemia
-Intravascular & extra vascular haemolysis Thalassemia
-signs of haemolysis . Diagnosis
.Acute Leukemia I
-Defh
-Aetiopathogenesis.
-Classification
-AML
7. AC. Leukemia II
ALL
C/F & Lab diagnosis of Ac. Leukemia
8. Chronic Leukemia.
-Classification
-Aetiopathogenesis
-Morphology CMC,CLL
-Lab. Diagnosis.
9.Other WBC & RBC disorders
-Leukocytosis
-Leukaemoid reaction
-Leucopenia
- Polycythemia
10.Hemorrhagic Disorder I
-Coagulation cascade
-Classification of bleeding disorders.
-Disorder related to thrombocytopenia, defective platelet function.
11.Hemorrhagic disorder II
-Related to clotting factor abnormality .
-Hemophilia A ,B .
-vW Disease.
-DIC
-Lab diagnosis
12.Blood groups
-Historical aspects
-Classification
-Importance
13.Blood transfusion
-Selection of donor
- Different blood group system
-Blood components
-Cross matching - Diseases Transmitted
-Transfusion reactions
List of Practical Syllabus for II BDS
General Pathology:-
1. Tissue processing and microscopy
2. Identification of cells and special stains
3. Intracellular accumulations
4. Acute inflammation
5. Chronic inflammation
6. Necrosis, infarction and gangrene
7. Thrombosis, embolism, hyperemia and oedema
8. Pigments, Amyloid, calcification
9. Tuberculosis
10. Leprosy and syphilis
11. Neoplasia-growth disturbances & benign Neoplasia
12. Neoplasia- non pigmented skin tumours, adenocarcinoma
13. Neoplasia- pigmented skin tumours, sarcomas
Clinical Pathology:-
1. Collection of blood, bulbs & needles
2. Haemopoesis
3. Hemoglobin estimation
4. Total WBC count
5. DLC & Peripheral Blood Smear Examination
6. Investigation of anaemia
7. Leukaemia
8. Blood grouping & blood transfusion
9. Investigation of haemmorhagic disorders
10. Urine examination
