We can perform basic operations on rows/columns like selecting, deleting,
adding, and renaming
Selecting Column:
# Import pandas package
import pandas as pd
# Define a dictionary containing employee data
data = {'Name':['Jai', 'Princi', 'Gaurav', 'Anuj'],
'Age':[27, 24, 22, 32],
'Address':['Delhi', 'Kanpur', 'Allahabad', 'Kannauj'],
'Qualification':['Msc', 'MA', 'MCA', 'Phd']}
# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# select two columns
print(df[['Name', 'Qualification']])
adding col in dataframe:
# Import pandas package
import pandas as pd
# Define a dictionary containing Students data
data = {'Name': ['Jai', 'Princi', 'Gaurav', 'Anuj'],
'Height': [5.1, 6.2, 5.1, 5.2],
'Qualification': ['Msc', 'MA', 'Msc', 'Msc']}
# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# Declare a list that is to be converted into a column
address = ['Delhi', 'Bangalore', 'Chennai', 'Patna']
# Using 'Address' as the column name
# and equating it to the list
df['Address'] = address
# Observe the result
print(df)
Column Deletion:
brightness_4
import pandas as pd
data = {'Name': ['Jai', 'Princi', 'Gaurav', 'Anuj'],
'Height': [5.1, 6.2, 5.1, 5.2],
'Qualification': ['Msc', 'MA', 'Msc', 'Msc']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# dropping passed columns
df.drop(["Name", "Height"], axis = 1, inplace = True)
# display
print(df)
Row Selection:
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# importing pandas package
# importing pandas module
import pandas as pd
data = {'Name': ['Jai', 'Princi', 'Gaurav', 'Anuj'],
'Height': [5.1, 6.2, 5.1, 5.2],
'Qualification': ['Msc', 'MA', 'Msc', 'Msc']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)
# retrieving row by loc method
first = df.loc[0]
second = df.loc[1]
print(first, "\n\n\n", second)
Row Deletion:
# importing pandas module
import pandas as pd
data = {'Name': ['Jai', 'Princi', 'Gaurav', 'Anuj'],
'Height': [5.1, 6.2, 5.1, 5.2],
'Qualification': ['Msc', 'MA', 'Msc', 'Msc']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)
df.drop([0], inplace = True)
print(df)
condition on row records
# importing pandas
import pandas as pd
record = {
'Name': ['Ankit', 'Amit', 'Aishwarya', 'Priyanka', 'Priya', 'Shaurya' ],
'Age': [21, 19, 20, 18, 17, 21],
'Stream': ['Math', 'Commerce', 'Science', 'Math', 'Math', 'Science'],
'Percentage': [88, 92, 95, 70, 65, 78] }
# create a dataframe
dataframe = pd.DataFrame(record, columns = ['Name', 'Age', 'Stream',
'Percentage'])
print("Given Dataframe :\n", dataframe)
# selecting rows based on condition
rslt_df = dataframe[dataframe['Percentage'] > 80]
print('\nResult dataframe :\n', rslt_df)
rslt_df.drop([0,1]) # droping multiple row
*sorting*:
print(df.sort_values(by=['Name']))
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print(df.sort_values(by=['Name','Age']))
df.sort_values(by='Name', ascending=False)
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