SOLAR INVERTER/CHARGER

PWM 1KW- 3KW

Appliances

PC TV Air- Fridge Washing

conditioning machine
 Table Of Contents
ABOUT THIS MANUAL .......................................................................................1
Purpose.......................................................................................................... 1
Scope............................................................................................................. 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. ...................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION. .............................................................................................. 2
Features......................................................................................................... 2
Basic System Architecture.................................................................................. 2
Product Overview............................................................................................. 3
INSTALLATION. ............................................................................................... 5
Unpacking and Inspection................................................................................. 5
Preparation.................................................................................................... 5
Mounting the Unit............................................................................................ 5
Battery Connection........................................................................................... 6
AC Input/Output Connection.............................................................................. 8
PV Connection ................................................................................................ 9
Final Assembly............................................................................................... 11
Communication Connection............................................................................. 12
Dry Contact Signal ........................................................................................ 12
OPERATION. .................................................................................................. 13
Power ON/OFF............................................................................................... 13
Operation and Display Panel............................................................................. 13
LCD Display Icons........................................................................................... 14
LCD Setting................................................................................................... 16
Fault Reference Code...................................................................................... 21
Warning Indicator.......................................................................................... 22
Operating Mode Description............................................................................. 23
Display Setting............................................................................................... 24
SPECIFICATIONS. .......................................................................................... 25
Table 1 Line Mode Specications........................................................................ 25
Table 2 Inverter Mode Specications.................................................................. 26
Table 3 Charge Mode Specications.................................................................... 27
Table 4 General Specications........................................................................... 28
TROUBLE SHOOTING. ..................................................................................... 29
Appendix: Approximate Back-up Time Table. ................................................... 30
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Purpose
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please
read this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference.

Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.

The following cases are not within the scope of warranty:

(1) Out of warranty.
(2) Series number was changed or lost.
(3) Battery capacity was declined or external damaged.
(4) Inverter was damaged caused of transport shift, remissness, ect external factor.
(5) Inverter was damaged caused of irresistible natural disasters.
(6) Not in accordance with the electrical power supply conditions or operate environment
caused damage.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions.

Read and keep this manual for future reference.

1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries
and all appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualied service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or re.
4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or
cleaning. Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
5. CAUTION – Only qualied personnel can install this device with battery.
6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
7. For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate
cable size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists
to drop a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an
explosion.
9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals.
Please refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
10. Fuses (1 piece of 150A,63VDC for 1KW,2KW and 3KW) are provided as over-current protection
for the battery supply.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent
grounded wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install
this inverter.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC
input short circuits.
13. Warning!! Only qualied service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist
after following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or
service center for maintenance.
-1-
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining functions of inverter, solar charger and battery
charger to offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display
offers user-congurable and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current,
AC/solar charger priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different applications.

Features
Pure sine wave inverter
Congurable input voltage range for home appliances and personal computers via LCD setting
Congurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD setting
Congurable AC/Solar Charger priority via LCD setting
Compatible to mains voltage or generator power
Auto restart while AC is recovering
Overload/ Over temperature/ short circuit protection
Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
Cold start function

Basic System Architecture

The following illustration shows basic application for this inverter/charger. It also includes following
devices to have a complete running system:
Generator or Utility.
PV modules (option)
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on your
requirements.

This inverter can power all kinds of appliances in home or ofce environment, including motor-type
appliances such as tube light, fan, refrigerator and air conditioner.

Figure 1 Hybrid Power System

-2-
Product Overview

ON

OFF

1. LCD display
2. Status indicator
3. Discharging/Charging indicator
4. Fault indicator
5. Function buttons
6. Power on/off switch
13 12
7. AC input
8. AC output
9. PV input
11 10. Battery input
8
11. Circuit breaker
12. RS-485 communication port
7 13. USB

1-2KW single model

-3-
 1. LCD display
2. Status indicator
3. Discharging/Charging indicator
4. Fault indicator
5. Function buttons
6. Power on/off switch
7. AC input
8. AC output
9. PV input
10. Battery input
11. Circuit breaker
12. RS-485 communication port
14 13 13. Dry Contact
14. USB
3KW single model

-4-
INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You
should have received the following items inside of package:
The unit x 1
User manual x 1
Communication cable x 1
USB cable x 1
Software CD X 1

Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.

ON

F
OF

1-2KW 3KW

Mounting the Unit

Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
Do not mount the inverter on ammable construction
materials.
Mount on a solid surface
300mm
Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the
LCD display to be read at all times.
For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a
clearance of approx. 200 mm to the side and approx.
200mm
300 mm above and below the unit.
The ambient temperature should be between 0°C
and 50°C to ensure optimal operation.
The recommended installation position is to be
adhered to the wall vertically.
Be sure keep other objects and surfaces as shown
in the below diagram to guarantee sufcient heat
300mm
dissipation and to have enough space for removing
wires.

SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR

OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.

-5-
Install the unit by screwing two screws.
190.00

150.00

1-2KW 3KW

Battery Connection
CAUTION: To safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC
over-current protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested
to have a disconnect device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current
protection installed. Please refer to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or beaker size.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a

Ring terminal:
qualied personnel.

D
18
WARNING! It's very important for system safety
and efcient operation to use appropriate cable for 18

L
battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please
use the proper recommended cable and terminal size 1-2KW
as below. 3KW
Recommended battery cable and terminal size:
Ring Terminal
Typical Battery Torque
Model Wire Size Dimensions
Amperage capacity Cable mm2 value
D(mm) L(mm)
100AH 1*4AWG 22 X X
1012 120A 2~ 3 Nm
200AH 2*8AWG 22 X X
100AH 1*4AWG 22 X X
2024 120A 2~ 3 Nm
200AH 2*8AWG 22 X X
100AH 1*4AWG 22 6.4 33.2
3024 100A 2~ 3 Nm
200AH 2*8AWG 14 6.4 29.2

Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:

1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
2. 1KW model supports 12VDC system. Connect all battery packs as below chart, It’s suggested
to connect at least 100Ah capacity battery for 1KW model. 2KW/3KW model supports 24VDC
system. Connect all battery packs as below chart, It’s suggested to connect at least 100Ah
capacity battery for 2KW-3KW model.

-6-
 Inverter 1KW
Inverter 2KW/3KW

12V
12V 12V

12V

3. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable atly into battery connector of inverter and make sure
the bolts are tightened with torque of 2-3 Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the
inverter/charge is correctly connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery
terminals.

DC
+
DC
-

1-2KW
3KW

WARNING: Shock Hazard

Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.

CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the at part of the inverter terminal and the
ring terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the nal DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector,
be sure DC (+) must be connected to DC (+) and DC (-) must be connected to DC (-).

-7-
AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker
between inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected
during maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of
AC breaker is 10A for 1KW, 16A for 2KW, 32A for 3KW.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT-misconnect
Input and output connectors.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualied personnel.

WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efcient operation to use appropriate cable
for AC input connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as
below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Model Gauge Torque Value
1012 16AWG 0.8~1.0Nm
2024 14AWG 0.8~1.0Nm
3024 12AWG 1.2~1.6Nm
Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:
1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector rst.
2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor
N 3 mm.
3. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal
screws. Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( )rst.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

1-2KW 3KW

WARNING:
Be sure to that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the
unit.
4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten
terminal screws. Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( )rst.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

-8-
 1-2KW 3KW
5. Make sure the wires are securely connected.
CAUTION: Important
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may
cause utility short-circuited when these inverters are working in parallel operation.

CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart
because it's required to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power
shortage occurs and recovers in a short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances.
To prevent this kind of damage, please check manufacturer of air conditioner if it's equipped with
time-delay function before installation. Otherwise, this inverter/charger will trig overload fault and
cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes it still causes internal damage to the air
conditioner.

PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between
inverter and PV modules.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualied personnel.
WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efcient operation to use appropriate cable
for PV module connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size
as below.
Typical Amperage Gauge Torque Value
1012/2024/3024(50A) 8AWG 1.4~1.6Nm
PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below requirements rst:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter
INVERTER MODEL 1012 2024 3024
Solar Charger
Charging Current (PWM) 50Amp
System DC Voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc
Operating Voltage Range 15~18Vdc 30~32Vdc
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 55Vdc 70Vdc
2. Max. Power Voltage (Vmpp) of PV modules should be close to best Vmp of inverter or within Vmp
range to get best performance. If one PV module can not meet this requirement, it's necessary
to have several PV modules in series connection. Refer to below table.

-9-
 Model Best Vmp Vmp range
1012 15Vdc 15~18Vdc
2024/3024 30Vdc 30~32Vdc
Note:* Vmp: panel max power point voltage.
The PV charging efciency is maximized while PV system voltage is close to Best Vmp.
Maximum PV module numbers in Series: Vmpp of PV module* X pcs = Best Vmp of Inverter or
Vmp range
PV module numbers in Parallel: Max. charging current of inverter/Impp
Total PV module numbers=maximum PV module numbers in series*PV module numbers
in parallel

Maximum Power (Pmaxl) 260W

Max. PV module numbers in series 1→30.9 x 1 =30~32
Max. Power Voltage Vmpp(V) 30.9V
Max. Power Current Impp(A) 8.42A
PV module numbers in parallel 6→ 50 A/8.42
Open Circuit Voltage Voc(V) 37.7V
Total PV module numbers 1x6=6
Short Circuit Current Isc(A) 8.89A
Maximum PV module numbers in Series: 1
PV module numbers in Parallel: 6
Total PV module numbers: 1 x 6=6

Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:

1. Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors.
2. Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV
input connectors. Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection cable
to positive pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of
connection cable to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.

PV
+
PV
-

1-2KW 3KW

3. Make sure the wires are securely connected.

Recommended PV module configuration

PV Module Spec. (reference) Inverter Model Solar Input Q’ty of modules
-260Wp
-Vmp:30.9Vdc
-Imp:8.42A
-Voc:37.7Vdc 1012/2024/3024 1S6P 6PCS
-Isc:8.89A
-Cells:60

-10-
Solar panel installation schematic

Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown below.

1-2KW 3KW

-11-
Communication Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a
computer and follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed
software operation, please check user manual of software inside of CD.

WARNING: It’s forbidden to use network cable as the communication cable to directly communicate
with the PC port. Otherwise, the internal components of the controller will be damaged.
WARNING: RJ45 interface is only suitable for the use of the company’s supporting products or
professional operation.

Below chart show RJ45 Pins denition

Dry Contact Signal (only for 3KW)

There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. It can be used to deliver signal to
external device when battery voltage reaches warning level.

Unit Status Condition Dry contact port

NC & C NO & C
Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered. Close Open
Power On Output is powered from Utility Close Open
Output is Program 01 Battery voltage < Low DC Open Close
powered set as Utility warning voltage
from Battery Battery voltage > Setting
or Solar. value in Program 21 or battery
Close Open
charging reaches oating
stage
Program 01 Battery voltage < Setting
Open Close
is set as SBU, value in Program 20
Solar rst. Battery voltage>Setting value
in Program 21 or battery Close Open
charging reaches oating
stage

-12-
OPERATION
Power ON/OFF

ON

F
OF

3KW
1-2KW

Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off
switch (located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.

Operation and Display Panel

The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes
three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output
power information.

LED Indicator
LED Indicator Messages
Solid On Output is powered by grid in Line mode.
Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode.
Yellow Flashing Battery is charging or discharging.
Solid On Fault occurs in the inverter.
Red
Flashing Warning condition occurs in the inverter.

Function Keys
Function Keys Description
MENU Enter reset mode or setting mode go to previous selection.
UP Increase the setting data.
DOWN Decrease the setting data.
Enter setting mode and Conrm the selection in setting mode go to next
ENTER
selection or exit the reset mode.

-13-
LCD Display Icons

Icon Function description

Input Source Information and Output Information
Indicates the AC information.
Indicates the DC information.
Indicate input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, battery voltage and charger
current.
Indicate output voltage, output frequency, load in VA, load in Watt and
discharging current.
Configuration Program and Fault Information

Indicates the setting programs.

Indicates the warning and fault codes.

Warning: ashing with warning code.

Fault: lighting with fault code.

Battery Information

Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in battery

mode and charging status in line mode.

In AC mode, it will present battery charging status.

Status Battery voltage LCD Display
Constant <2V/cell 4 bars will ash in turns.
Current mode / Bottom bar will be on and the other three bars will
2 ~ 2.083V/cell
Constant ash in turns.
Voltage mode Bottom two bars will be on and the other two bars
2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell
will ash in turns.
Bottom three bars will be on and the top bar will
> 2.167 V/cell
ash.
Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.

-14-
In battery mode, it will present battery capacity.
Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display
< 1.717V/cell

1.717V/cell ~ 1.8V/cell
Load >50%
1.8 ~ 1.883V/cell

> 1.883 V/cell

< 1.817V/cell

1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/cell
50%> Load > 20%
1.9 ~ 1.983V/cell

> 1.983V/cell

< 1.867V/cell

1.867V/cell ~ 1.95V/cell
Load < 20%
1.95 ~ 2.033V/cell

> 2.033V/cell

Load Information
Indicates overload.

Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100%.

0%~24% 25%~49% 50%~74% 75%~100%

Mode Operation Information

Indicates unit connected to the mains.

Indicates unit connected to the PV panel.

Indicates load is supplied by utility power.

Indicates the solar charger is working.

Indicates the DC/AC inverter circuit is working.

Mute Operation

Indicates unit alarm is disabled.

-15-
LCD Setting
After pressing and holding "ENTER" button for 2 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press
"UP"or "DOWN" button to select setting programs. And then, press "ENTER" or "MENU" button to
conrm the selection and exit.

Setting Programs:

Program Description Selectable option

Escape

Exit setting mode

Solar energy provides power to

the loads as rst priority. If
battery voltage has been higher
than the setting point in
program 21 for 5 minutes, the
inverter will turn to battery
mode, solar and battery will
provide power to the load at the
same time. When the battery
voltage drops to the setting
point in program 20, the
inverter will turn to bypass
mode, utility provides power to
the load only, and the solar will
charge the battery at the same
time.
Output source priority Solar energy provides power to
selection the loads as rst priority. If
battery voltage has been higher
than the setting point in program
21 for 5 minutes, and the solar
energy has been available for 5
minutes too, the inverter will
turn to battery mode, solar and
battery will provide power to
the load at the same time.
When the battery voltage drops
to the setting point in program
20, the inverter will turn to bypass
mode, utility provides power to
the load only, and the solar will
charge the battery at the same
time.
(default) Utility will provide power to the
loads as rst priority. Solar and
battery energy will provide power
to the loads only when utility
power is not available.

-16-
 Appliances (default) If selected, acceptable AC input
voltage range will be within 90-
280VAC.
UPS If selected, acceptable AC input
voltage range will be within
AC input voltage range 170-280VAC.
VDE If selected, acceptable AC input
voltage range will conform to
VDE4105(184VAC-253VAC)
GEN When the user uses the device
to connect the generator, select
the generator mode.

Set the output voltage

Output voltage amplitude,(220VAC-240VAC)

50HZ(default) 60HZ
Output frequency

Solar energy provides power to

charge battery as rst priority

Solar supply priority (default)

Solar energy provides power to
the loads as rst priority

Overload bypass: When Bypass disable Bypass enable (default)

enabled, the unit will
transfer to line mode if
overload occurs in battery
mode.
Restart disable Restart enable
Auto restart when (default)
overload occurs

Restart disable Restart enable

(default)
Auto restart when over
temperature occurs

If this inverter/charger is working in Line, Standby or

Fault mode, charger source can be programmed as
below:
Solar rst Solar energy will charge battery
Charger source priority: as rst priority. Utility will
To congure charger charge battery only when solar
source priority energy is not available.

-17-
 Solar and Utility Solar energy and utility will
(default) charge battery at the same
time.

Only Solar Solar energy will be the only

charger source no matter utility
is available or not.

If this inverter/charger is working in Battery mode or

Power saving mode, only solar energy can charge
battery. Solar energy will charge battery if it's
available and sufcient.
Maximum charging 1-2KW
current: To congure total 60A (default) Setting range is from 1 A to 70A.
charging current for solar Increment of each click is 1A.
and utility chargers.(Max.
charging current=utility
3KW
charging current +solar
60A (default) Setting range is from 1 A to 80A.
charging current)
Increment of each click is 1A.

1-2KW
10A (default) 20A ( Maximum current )

Maximum utility charging

current 3KW
20A (default) 30A ( Maximum current )

AGM (default) Flooded

GEL LEAD

Battery type
Lithium Ion User-Dened

If "User-Dened" LI is selected, battery charge

voltage and low DC cut-off voltage can be set up in
program 17, 18 and 19.
1KW

Bulk charging voltage

(C.V voltage) If "User-Dened" LI is selected in program 14, this
program can be set up. Setting range is from 12.0V to
14.6V for 12Vdc model. Increment of each click is 0.1V

-18-
 2-3KW

If "User-Dened" LI is selected in program 14, this

program can be set up. Setting range is from 24.0V to
29.2V for 24Vdc model. Increment of each click is 0.1V
1KW

If "User-Dened" LI is selected in program 14, this

program can be set up. Setting range is from 12.0V to
14.6V for 12Vdc model. Increment of each click is 0.1V
Floating charging 2-3KW
voltage

If "User-Dened" LI is selected in program 14, this

program can be set up, Setting range is from 24.0V to
29.2V for 24Vdc model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
1KW

If "User-Dened" LI is selected in program 14, this

program can be set up. Setting range is from 10.0V to
12.0V for 12Vdc model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
Low DC cut-off voltage will be xed to setting value no
matter what percentage of load is connected.
Low DC cut off battery
voltage setting 2-3KW

If "User-Dened" LI is selected in program 14, this

program can be set up. Setting range is from 20.0V to
24.0V for 24Vdc model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
Low DC cut-off voltage will be xed to setting value no
matter what percentage of load is connected.
1KW
11.5V (default) Setting range is from 11.0V to
14.5V
Increment of each click is 0.1V
Battery stop discharging
voltage when grid is 2-3KW
available 23V (default) Setting range is from 22.0V to
29.0V
Increment of each click is 0.1V

-19-
 1KW
13.5V (default) Setting range is from 11.0V to
14.5V
Increment of each click is 0.1V
Battery stop charging
voltage when grid is 2-3KW
available 27.0V (default) Setting range is from 22.0V to
29.0V.
Increment of each click is 0.1V

(default) If selected, the display screen

will auto turn the display page.

Auto turn page

If selected, the display screen
will stay at latest screen user
nally switches.
Backlight on Backlight off(default)
Backlight control

Alarm on (default) Alarm off

Alarm control

Alarm on Alarm off (default)

Beeps while primary
source is interrupted

Record enable Record disable

(default)
Record Fault code

After pressing and holding “MENU” button for 6 seconds, the unit will enter reset model. Press “Up”and
“DOWN” button to select programs. And then ,press “ENTER” button to exit.
(default)
Reset setting disable.

Reset setting enable.

-20-
Fault Reference Code
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
01 Fan is locked when inverter is off

02 Inverter transformer over temperature

03 battery voltage is too high

04 battery voltage is too low

05 Output short circuited

06 Inverter output voltage is high

07 Overload time out

08 Inverter bus voltage is too high

09 Bus soft start failed

11 Main relay failed

21 Inverter output voltage sensor error

22 Inverter grid voltage sensor error

23 Inverter output current sensor error

24 Inverter grid current sensor error

25 Inverter load current sensor error

26 Inverter grid over current error

27 Inverter radiator over temperature

31 Solar charger battery voltage class error

32 Solar charger current sensor error

33 Solar charger current is uncontrollable

41 Inverter grid voltage is low

42 Inverter grid voltage is high

-21-
 43 Inverter grid under frequency

44 Inverter grid over frequency

51 Inverter over current protection error

52 Inverter bus voltage is too low

53 Inverter soft start failed

55 Over DC voltage in AC output

56 Battery connection is open

57 Inverter control current sensor error

58 Inverter output voltage is too low

Warning Indicator
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on

61 Fan is locked when inverter is on.

62 Fan 2 is locked when inverter is on.

63 Battery is over-charged.

64 Low battery.

67 Overload.

70 Output power derating.

72 Solar charger stops due to low battery.

73 Solar charger stops due to high PV voltage.

74 Solar charger stops due to over load.

75 Solar charger over temperature.

76 PV charger communication error.

77 Parameter error.

-22-
Operating State Description
Operation state Description LCD display

Utility-Tie state PV energy is charger PV is on

into the battery and
utility provide power
to the AC load.

PV is off

Charge state PV energy and grid

can charge batteries.

Bypass state Error are caused by

inside circuit error or
external reasons
such as over
temperature, output
short circuited and
so on.
Off-Grid state The inverter will Inverter power loads from PV energy
provide
output power from
battery and PV
power.
Inverter power loads from battery and PV energy

Inverter power loads from battery only

Stop mode The inverter stop

working if you turn
off the inverter by
the soft key or error
has occurred in the
condition of no grid.

-23-
Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing "UP" or "DOWN" key. The selectable
information is switched as below order: battery voltage, battery current ,inverter voltage, inverter
current, grid voltage, grid current, load in Watt, load in VA, grid frequency, inverter frequency, PV
voltage, PV charging power, PV charging output voltage, PV charging current.

Selectable information LCD display

Battery voltage/DC discharging current

Inverter output voltage/Inverter output current

Grid voltage/Grid current

Load in Watt/VA

Grid frequency/Inverter frequency

PV voltage and power

PV charger output voltage and MPPT charging

current

-24-
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specications

INVERTER MODEL 1012 2024 3024

Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator)

Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac

90Vac±7V(APL,GEN); 170Vac±7V(UPS)
Low Loss Voltage
186Vac±7V(VDE)
100Vac±7V(APL,GEN);180Vac±7V(UPS)
Low Loss Return Voltage
196Vac±7V(VDE)
280Vac±7V(APL, UPS,GEN)
High Loss Voltage
253Vac±7V(VDE)
270Vac±7V(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Return Voltage
250Vac±7V(VDE)
Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac

Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)

40Hz±1Hz(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low Loss Frequency
47.5Hz±0.05HZ(VDE)
42Hz±1Hz(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low Loss Return Frequency
47.5Hz±0.05HZ(VDE)

65Hz±1Hz(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Frequency
51.5Hz±0.05HZ(VDE)
63Hz±1Hz(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Return Frequency
50.05Hz±0.05Hz(VDE)
Line mode: Circuit Breaker
Output Short Circuit Protection
Battery mode: Electronic Circuits

Efciency (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )

10ms typical (UPS,VDE)
Transfer Time
20ms typical (APL)
230Vac model:

Output power derating:

When AC input voltage drops to
170V depending on models, the
output power will be derated

-25-
Table 2 Inverter Mode Specications
INVERTER MODEL 1012 2024 3024

Rated Output Power 1KW 2KW 3KW

Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave

Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac±5%

Output Frequency 60Hz or 50Hz

Peak Efciency 90%

Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load

Nominal DC Input Voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc

Cold Start Voltage 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc

Low DC Warning Voltage

@ load < 20% 11.0Vdc 22.0Vdc

@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.7Vdc 21.4Vdc

@ load ≥ 50% 10.1Vdc 20.2Vdc

Low DC Warning Return Voltage

@ load < 20% 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc

@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 11.2Vdc 22.4Vdc

@ load ≥ 50% 10.6Vdc 21.2Vdc

Low DC Cut-off Voltage

@ load < 20% 10.5Vdc 21.0Vdc

@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.2Vdc 20.4Vdc

@ load ≥ 50% 9.6Vdc 19.2Vdc

High DC Recovery Voltage 14.5Vdc 29Vdc

High DC Cut-off Voltage 15Vdc 30Vdc

No Load Power Consumption <17W <20W

-26-
Table 3 Charge Mode Specications
Utility Charging Mode

INVERTER MODEL 1012 2024 3024

Charging Current
10/20A 20/30A
@Nominal Input Voltage
AGM / Gel/LEAD
Absorption Battery 12.5Vdc 25Vdc
Voltage
Flooded Battery 12.5Vdc 25Vdc
AGM / Gel/LEAD
Reoat 13.7Vdc 27.4Vdc
Battery
Voltage
Flooded Battery 13.7Vdc 27.4Vdc
AGM / Gel/LEAD
Float 14.4Vdc 28.8Vdc
Battery
Voltage
Flooded Battery 14.2Vdc 28.4Vdc

Charging Algorithm 3-Step(Flooded Battery, AGM/Gel Battery), 4-Step(LI)

Solar Charging Mode

INVERTER MODEL 1012 2024 3024

Charging Current (PWM) 50Amp

System DC Voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc

Operating Voltage Range 15-18Vdc 30-32Vdc

Max.PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 55Vdc 70Vdc

Standby Power Consumption 2W

Battery Voltage Accuracy +/-0.3%

PV Voltage Accuracy +/-2V

Charging Algorithm 3-Step(Flooded Battery, AGM/Gel Battery),4-Step(LI)

Charging algorithm for

lead acid battery

-27-
 Charging algorithm for
Lithium battery

Joint Utility and Solar Charging

INVERTER MODEL 1012 2024 3024

Max Charging Current 70Amp 80Amp

Default Charging Current 60Amp

Table 4 General Specications

INVERTER MODEL 1012 2024 3024

Safety Certication CE

Operating Temperature Range 0°C to 50°C

Storage temperature -15°C~ 60°C

Dimension (D*W*H), mm 225 x 350x 95 272 x 355 x 125

Net Weight, kg 4.5 5.0 6.9

-28-
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation/Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low. 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. complete off.
1. Check if batteries and
1. The battery voltage is far too the wires are connected
No response low. (<1.4V/Cell) properly.
after power on. No indication. 2. Battery polarity is connection 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
displayed as 0 on Check if AC breaker is
Input protector is tripped. tripped or AC wiring is
the LCD and green
connected right .
Mains exist but LED is ashing.
the unit works 1. Check if AC wires are
in battery mode. too thin and/or too long.
2. Check if generator (if
Insufcient quality of AC power.
Green LED is ashing. applied) is working well
(Shore or Generator)
or check if input voltage
range setting is correct.
(Appliance Wide)
When the unit is
turned on,
LCD display and LED Check if battery wires are
internal relay is Battery is disconnected.
are ashing. connected right .
switched on and
off repeatedly.
Reduce the connected
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 load by switching off
overload 110%and time is up.
some equipment.
Check if wiring is
Fault code 05 Output short circuited. connected right and
remove abnormal load.
Check whether the air ow
Internal temperature of of the unit is blocked or
Fault code 02 inverter component is over whether the ambient
90oC. temperature is too high.
Buzzer beeps Battery is over charged. Return to repair center.
continuously Check if spec and quantity
and red LED is Fault code 03 The battery voltage is too high. of batteries meet
on. requirements.
Fault code 01 Fan fault. Replace the fan.
Output abnormal .(Inverter 1. Reduce the connected
Fault code 06/58 voltage below than 202Vac load.
or is higher than 253Vac) 2. Return to repair center
Fault code
Internal components failed. Return to repair center
08/09/53/57
Fault code 51 Over current or surge. Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced. return to repair center.
Battery is not connected right If the battery is connected
Fault code 56 well, please return to
or fuse is burnt.
repair center.

-29-
Appendix: Approximate Back-up Time Table

Model Load (W) Backup Time @ 12Vdc 100Ah (min) Backup Time @ 12Vdc 200Ah (min)
200 766 1610
400 335 766
1KW 600 198 503
800 139 339
1000 112 269
Model Load (W) Backup Time @ 24Vdc 100Ah (min) Backup Time @ 24Vdc 200Ah (min)
200 766 1610
400 335 766
600 198 503
800 139 339
1000 112 269
2KW 1200 95 227
1400 81 176
1600 62 140
1800 55 125
2000 50 112
300 449 1100
600 222 525
900 124 303
1200 95 227
3KW 1500 68 164
1800 56 126
2100 48 108
2400 35 94
2700 31 74
3000 28 67

Note: Backup time depends on the quality of the battery, age of battery and type of battery.
Specications of batteries may vary depending on different manufacturers.

-30-
 SOLAR INVERTER/CHARGER

420-00268-03