Contents
FIRST YEAR
First Term Page
Chapter (1) 1.0 Algebra 1
1.1 Ratio and proportion 1
1.2 Percentage 3
1.3 Simple Equation 3
1.4 Problems involving Simple Equations 6
1.5 Transposition and Evaluation of Formula 7
1.6 Simultaneous Equations 9
1.7 Quadratic and Cubic Equations 13
1.8 Equation containing Powers other than the square of the unknown
which can be solved as Quadratic Equations 16
1.9 Simultaneous-Quadratic Equations 17
Chapter (2) 2.0 Permutations, Combinations and Binomial Theorem 21
2.1 Permutations 21
2.2 Combinations 25
2.3 Binomial Theorem 27
Chapter (3) 3.0 Plane Analytic Geometry 34
3.1 The Straight Line 34
3.2 Angle between two Intersecting Straight Lines 34
3.3 Different forms of the Straight Line 36
Chapter (4) 4.0 Conic Sections 41
4.1 The Circle 42
4.2 Parabola 49
4.3 Ellipse 54
4.4 Hyperbola 59
Chapter (5) 5.0 Matrices and Determinants 64
5.1 Definitions and Notations of Matrices 64
5.2 Operations Involving Matrices 65
5.2.1 Sum and Difference of Matrices 66
5.2.2 Multiplication of a Matrix by a scalar 67
5.2.3 Multiplication of Matrices 67
5.3 Determinants 71
5.4 Properties of Determinants 72
5.5 Minors and Cofactors 74
5.5.1 Adjoint of a Square Matrix 76
5.5.2 Inverse Matrix 77
5.6 Cramer’s Rule 78
Second Term
Chapter (6) 6.0 Trigonometry
81
6.1 Trigonometrical ratios 81
6.1.1 Solution of Right-Angled Triangles
84
6.2 Rule of Signs 88
6.2.1 The Sign Convention 88
6.2.2 Trigonometrical Ratios of Angles of any size 89
6.2.3 Sine of an angle between 90° and 180° 89
6.2.4 Sine of an Angle between 180° and 270° 90
6.2.5 Sine of an Angle between 270° and 360° 90
6.2.6 Tangent of an Angle between 90° and 180° 90
6.2.7 Tangent of an Angle between 180° and 270° 91
6.2.8 Tangent of an Angle between 270° and 360° 91
6.2.9 Secant of an Angle between 90° and 180° 91
6.2.10 Secant of an Angle between 180° and 270° 91
6.2.11 Secant of an Angle between 270° and 360° 92
6.3 Relations between Ratios 95
6.3.1 Relations between Trigonometrical Ratios 95
6.4 Identities 96
6.5 An Important Property 100
6.6 Ratio of Special Angles. The ratios of 30, 45 and
60 are particularly easy to determine 101
6.7 Trigonometrical Equations 102
6.8 Problem in Height and Distances 105
6.8.1 Angles of elevation and depression 105
6.8.2 Measurement of Angles 106
6.9 Solution of Triangles 111
6.10 Measurement of angles and trigonometric Relationships 121
Chapter (7) 7.0 Mensuration 127
7.1 Mensuration of Areas 127
7.2 Mensuration of Volumes and Masses 137
7.3 Spherical Segment 141
Chapter (8) 8.0 Graphs 143
8.1 Draws axes for positive values, defines and labels axes 143
8.2 Draws smooth graphs through plotted points 144
8.3 Determines the co-ordinates of intersecting curves or lines 145
8.4 Draws graphs of values with positive, negative and mixed 146
co-ordinates
8.5 Theorems on Differentiation 150
8.6 Theorem: The Product Rule 151
8.7 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 152
8.8 Differentiation of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 154
8.9 The Chain Rule 155
8.10 Higher Order Derivatives 157
8.11 Implicit Differentiation 158
8.12 Derivatives of Higher Order 159
8.13 Integral Calculus 161
-Applications of The Definite Integrals. 162
