TMC/TMF 1814 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS TUTORIAL 2 S1 2016/2017
TMF1814 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
TUTORIAL 2
1.3 Functions
1. Find these values.
(a) ⌊ 1.1 ⌋ =1
(b) ⌈ 1.1⌉ =2
(c)⌈ 2.99⌉ =3
(d) ⌈−2.99 ⌉ = -2
(e) ⌊ ½+ ⌈ ½ ⌉ ⌋ = 1
(f) ⌈ ⌊ ½ ⌋ + ⌈ ½ ⌉ +½ ⌉ = 2
2. Determine whether f : Z × Z → Z is onto if
(a) f ( m , n )=2 m−n
(b) f ( m , n )=m²−n ²
(c) f ( m , n )=|m|−¿ n∨¿
(d) f ( m , n )=m²−4
3. Determine whether each of these functions is a bijection from R to R.
(a) f ( x )=−3 x + 4
(b) f ( x )=−3 x ²+7
( x +1 )
(c) f ( x )=
( x +2 )
(d) f ( x )=x 5 +1
4. Let S = {-1, 0, 2, 4, 7}. Find f ( S ) if
(a) f ( x )=1
(b) f ( x )=2 x +1
x
(c) f ( x )=⌈ ⌉
5
1
TMC/TMF 1814 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS TUTORIAL 2 S1 2016/2017
5. Find f ∘ g and g ∘ f , where f ( x )=x ²+1 and g ( x )=x+ 2, are functions from R to R.
1.4 Sequences and Summations
6. What is the term a 8 of the sequence {a n} if a n equals
(a) 2n-1
(b) 7
(c) 1+(−1)n
(d) – (−2)n
7. For each of these lists of integers, provide a simple formula or rule that generates the
terms of an integer sequence that begins with the given list. Assuming that your formula
or rule is correct, determine the next three terms of the sequence.
(a) 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, 38, 51, 66, 83, 102, …
(b) 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 39, 43, …
(c) 1, 10, 11, 100, 101,110, 111, 1000, 1001, 1010, 1011, …
(d) 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, …
(e) 0, 2, 8, 26, 80, 242, 728, 2186, 6560, 19682, …
(f) 1, 3, 15, 105, 945, 10395, 135135, 2027025, 34459425, …
8. What are the values of these sums, where S = {1, 3, 5, 7}?
(a) ∑ j
j∈ S
(b) ∑ j²
j∈ S
1
(c) ∑ j
j∈ S
(d) ∑1
j∈ S
9. Compute each of these double sums.
3 2
(a) ∑ ∑ (3 i+ 2 j)
i=0 j=0
3 2
(b) ∑ ∑ j
i=1 j=0
2
TMC/TMF 1814 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS TUTORIAL 2 S1 2016/2017
2 3
(c) ∑ ∑ i² j ³ ¿ ¿
i=0 j=0
2.1 Basics of Counting
10. There are four major auto routes from Boston to Detroit and six from Detroit to Los
Angeles. How many major auto routes are there from Boston to Los Angeles via Detroit?
11. How many bit strings are there of length eight?
12. How many bit strings are there of length of 6 or less?