Analog Electronics 3 lab 5
Submitted By:
Name: Muhammad Taimour Azad, Usman Aslam, Muhammad Ali Qureshi
ID No:170888 , 170932, 170969
Class/Sec:BEEP(6A)
Submitted To: Engr. Waseem Iqbal
Instructor’s Remarks:
Submission In Late in Working Days
Time: Time 0 1 2 3 4 5
Marks: Total Marks Obtained Marks
Additional Remarks:
_______________________________________
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Instructor’s Signature: _____________
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
An instrumentation (or instrumentational) amplifier is a type of differential amplifier that
has been outfitted with input buffers, which eliminate the need for input impedance matching
And thus make the amplifier particularly suitable for use in measurement and test equipment.
Additional characteristics include very low DC offset, low drift, low noise, very high open-loop
gain, very high common-mode rejection ratio, and very high input impedances
The gain of the circuit is
Requirements of a Good Instrumentation Amplifier
An instrumentation amplifier is usually employed to amplify low-level signals, rejecting noise and
interference signals. Therefore, a good instrumentation amplifier has to meet the following
specifications:
Finite, Accurate and Stable Gain:
Since the instrumentation amplifiers are required to amplify very low-level signals from the
transducer device, high and finite gain is the basic requirement. The gain also needs to be accurate
and the closed-loop gain must be stable.
Easier Gain Adjustment:
Apart from a finite and stable gain, variation in the gain factor over a prescribed range of values is
also necessary. The gain adjustment must be easier and precise.
High Input Impedance:
To avoid the loading of input sources, the input impedance of the instrumentation amplifier must
be very high (ideally infinite).
Low Output Impedance:
The output impedance of a good instrumentation amplifier must be very low (ideally zero), to
avoid loading effect on the immediate next stage.
High CMRR:
The output from the transducer usually contains common mode signals, when transmitted over
long wires. A good instrumentation amplifier must amplify only the differential input, completely
rejecting common mode inputs. Thus, the CMRR of the instrumentation amplifier must be ideally
infinite.
High Slew Rate:
The slew rate of the instrumentation amplifier must be as high as possible to provide maximum
undistorted output voltage swing.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Working:
We choosed Resistances as follows
R1=888 Ω
R2=932 Ω
R3=969 Ω
The drew the circuit and completed the table as follows:
Output
S.no Gain V1 V2
V0ut
1. 3.25 2V 3V 3.25v
2. 3.3 2V 5V 10v
3. 3.3 5V 8V 10v
Waveforms
1.
2.
3.
Conclusion:
These results proved that instrumentational amplifier has a linear behavior.
2. Design Amplifier with gain 5 and 10
Firstly, designing for the gain of 5, circuit diagram is as follows;
We Calculated Rgain to be 466 Ω for gain of 5 ;
Waveform:
For Gain of 10 our Rgain that we calculated is 206Ω;
Waveform:
Conclusion:
We successfully implemented the desired task and implemented what we learned in lab in proteus
and obtained desired results. It improved our knowledge and grip on the subject.