Sheet Heat ex, how jer 5 OSM AT Bll E5Wasig Cuan3 rd year MECH.POWER Heat & Mass Transfer 2017-2018 ‘Mansoura Universit Faculty of Engineer Mech. Power. Eng, Dept Sheet2 leat Exchangers {A thin-walled double-pipe counter-flow neat exchanger is to be used to cool oil (Cp =2200 Ikg:°C) from 150°C to OPC at a rate of 2 ke/s by water (Cp =4180 J/kg.°C) that enters at 22°C at a rate of 1.5 kp/s. The diameter of the tube is 2.5 cm, and its length js 6 m. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger. 7 Qe Water (Cp =4180 Jikg-*C) enters the 2.5 cm internal diameter tube of a ‘double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger at 17°C at a rate ‘of 3 ke/s. It is heated by steam condensing at 120°C (hig =2203 ki/ke) in the shell If the overall heat teunsfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 1500 Wim2 - °C, determine the length of the tube requited in order to heat the water to 80°C : ea > A: Engine oil (Cp 2100 J/kg:°C) is to be heated from 20°C to 60°C at a rake of” 0.3 kp/s in a 2 cm-diameter thin walled copper tube by condensing, steam outside at a temperature of 130°C (fg =2174 kik). For an overall Het trahsfer coefficient of 650 W/m2-°C, determine the rate of heat transfer and the length of the tube required to achieve it. : FH,

ey RETO ea Cet Ty tt eee e Wace -shell pass and 20-tube passes is \S~ A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with in (Cp = 2480 J/kg.°C) in the shell, with hot water in the used to heat glyceri tubes. The tubes are thin walled and have a diameter of 1.5 om and leagth of 2 © tn per pass. The water enters the tubes at 100°C a1 0 re of 5 kp/s and leaves at Tec The elycerin enters the shell at 15°C and leaves 55°C. Determine the mass flow rate of the glycerin and the overall heat transfer coefficient of the me ochanger. Nee cette SS vast Gt S ste Bat Tepts eial 4 Atube passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin tee, which enters the thin-walled 2-em-diameter 10°C. , The total, length ‘of the tubes in the heat ficient is 25 W/m2-°C on ss V6 A 2-shell passes an from 20°C to 50°C by hot w: 0°C and leaves at 4 tubes at 8 tubes rer is 60 m. The convection heat wanset cow 5 : exchan etn (eel) side and 160 Wim2'°C on Ih Woes (tube) sie. Determine the eyetrpeat transfer inte heat exchange 2) befe 22) fouling occurs and vere Wnts Meee Se nate Ty ate Tate Ls be ! ess) a ees ot eteMansoura University i : 3rd year .MECH.POWER Faculty of Engineering . Heat & Mass Transfer Mech. Power. Eng. Dept 2017 2018 (b) after fouling with a fouling factor of 0.0006 m2-°C/ W occurs on the outer surfaces of the tubes. 7- A test is conducted to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient in an automotive radiator that is a compact cross-flow water-to-air heat exchanger with both fluids (air and water) unmixed .The radiator has 40 tubes of internal )\°/ diameter 0.5 cm and length 65 cm in a closely spaced plate-finned matrix. Hot water enters the tubes at 90°C at a rate of 0.6 kg/s and leaves at 65°C. Air flows across the radiator through the inter fin spaces and is heated from 20°C to 40°C. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient Ui of this radiator based on the inner surface area of the tubes. i toe Hye Jee Tye 8+ Shell and tube heat exchanger must be designed to heat 2.5 kg/s of water from 15 to 85 C. The heating is to be accomplished by passing hot engine oil ,Which available at 160 C, trough the shell side of the heat exchanger .The average convection coefficient of oil is ho=400: w/m2.k and of the water is hi=3061 w/m?.k. Ten tubes pass the water through the shell. Each tube is thin walled of diameter 25 mm, and:makes eight passes through the shell. if the oil leaves the exchanger at 100 C, What is its flow rate? How long must each tube be to accomptish the desired heating? Take correction factor F to be 0.87. (cp=2350 j/ kg.k for oil) PENS Bas Te o8S PLB Moto d-teut Ty si 160 Theeter aa 9- Shell and tube heat exchanger with one.shell pass and 20 tubes passes uses hot water on the tube side to heat oil on the shell side. The single copper tube has inner and outer diameters of 20 and 24 mm and length per pass of 3m. The water enters at 87 C and 0.2 kg/s and leaves at 27 C. Inlet and outlet temperatures of oil are 7 and 37 C. what is the average convection coefficient ok 33 for the tube outer surface? Ree 7 aisle seett For water (p=997kg/m3, cp=4179I/kg.k, p=885*10~° N.s/m2, k=0.613 wimk 3 pr=5.83) ya Tiebt Tete Hwee Ke * Tot Teo oS 10- Water at the rate of 3.783 kg/s is heated from 37.78 to 54.44°C ina shell- and tube heat exchanger. On the shell side one pass is-used with water as the heating fluid, 1.892 kg/s , entering the exchanger at 93.33eC . The overall heat- transfer coefficient is 1419 W/m2-°C , and the average water velocity in the 1.905-cm diameter tubes is 0.366 m/s . Because of space limitations, the tube length must not be longer than 2.438 m - Calculate the number of tube passes (), the number of tubes per pass (n), and the length of the tubes per pass (L), consistent with this restriction. Bests Te start sue D, eset * Fe) tne Fei 295,37 Wevarg 22366 11- A thin-walled double-pipe parallel-flow heat exchanger is used to heat a chemical whose specific heat is 1800 I/kg-°C with hot water (Cp= 4180 J/kg:°C). The chemical enters at 20°C at a rate of 3 kp/s, while the water enters at 110°C at a rate of 2 kg/s. The heat transfer surface area of the heat exchangerMansoura University Heat & Mass Transfer Faculty of Engineering Cea Mech. Power. Eng. Dept ient i: -°C, Determine is 7 m2 and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 1200 W/m2 the outlet temperatures of the chemical and the water. 12- Water (Cp=4180 J/kg:°C) enters the 2.5em intemal diame we GF double-pipe counter flow heat exchanger at 17°C at a rate of 3 ke/s. Wate : heated by steam condensing at 120°C (hfg=2203 kJ/kg) in the shell. a ic overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 900 W/m2~ °C, determine the length of the tube required in order to heat the water to 80°C using (a) the LMTD method and (6) the e-NTU method. 13- A cross-flow air-to-water heat exchanger with an effectiveness of 0.85 is used to heat water (Cp =4180 Ikg-°C) with hot air (Cp= 1010 Wkg-°C). Water enters the heat.exchanger at 20°C at a rate of 4 kp/s, while air enters at 100°C ata rate of 9 kg/s. If the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the water side is 260 W/m2-°C, determine the heat transfer surface area of the heat exchanger - on the water side. Assume both fluids are unmixed. 14- Hot oil (Cp =2200 Ikg - 3 °C) is to be cooled by wate Cp =4180 J) PC) in a 2-shell-pass and 12-tub The whe rail e-pass heat exchanger. The tubes are thin-walled -temperatures 18°C and 160% in the heat exchanger and 15-Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a 1 shell-pass and 8 tube-" Passes condenser, with 50 tubes in each pass, at 30°C (hfg= 2430 ki/kg). Cooling water (Cp = 4180 J/kg - °C) enters the tubes at 15°C at a rate of 1800 kg/h. The tubes are thin-walled, and have a diameter of 1.5 cm and length of 2 m per pass. If the overall heat transfer coefficient is 3000 W/m2-°C, determine (a) the rate of heat transfer and (5) the rate of condensation of steam. = 16- Shell and tube heat exchanger consists of 135 thin walled tubes in double pass arrangement, each of 12,5 mm diameter with total surface area of 47.5 m2. Water (the tube side fluid) enters the heat exchanger at 15 C and 6.5 kp/s and is heated by exhaust gases entering at 200 C and 5 ke/s .The gas may be assumed to have the properties of atmospheric air and the overall heat transfer coefficient is approximately 200 w/m2.k(a) what are the gas and the water outlet temperatures ? (b) Assuming fully developed flow for the water, determine the required tube length per pass. ;Mansoura University 3rd year .MECH.POWER Faculty of Engineering Heat & Mass Transfer Mech. Power. Eng. Dept 20172018 17- The condenser of large steam power plant is heat exchanger which steam is condensed to liquid water. Assume the condenser to be shell and tube heat exchanger consisting of 30000 tubes, each executing two passes. The tubes of thin wall construction with D=25 mm, and the steam condenses on their outer surface with an associated convection coefficient ho=11000 w/m2.k, the heat transfer rate that must be affected by the exchanger is q=2 + 10° W, and this accomplished by passing cooling water through the tubes at rate of 3 + 10*ke/s (the flow rate per tube is therefore Ikg/s) .The water enters at 20 C, While the steam condenses at 50 C .What is the temperature of the cooling water emerging from the condenser? What is the required tube length L per pass? For water (p=997kg/m3, op=4179J/kg.k, p=885*10~6 N.s/m2, k=0.613 w/mk , pr=5.83) . prof Dr/ Ahmed SultanShea -2 1 ww MDevdie. DPRe —Guiiier Fron Pret Pestle Ga Lwater | ‘tubes Hy=Mee Teg.e | Co ~4igo Tege| d-z5em Pe-ae¢ TWei-20€ L=6m wo =4Hoe Me =\Skgls My=2 ka ls2 @ Greng- Gli. (usser) dal pipe — ath Pp f —Garter- di =2S om Ge =41 Go T/ leg. & Vict Leireaw| Tarte eet \U-\oeTahe. Mesure | Wg 2203-4 “Te = Zo & So @ = Mee Cealey= C=, ier ea MAE cal Tey AV Toad Ets 17, \F=\8 AT Tea h, Wenger “Ey orp Aten osis Gens aL) | Glens G.=2\e0 “198 “Gags Knd =1R0e “Te =60 C Wigs aut Me oR hy Is Rt © Lb a4(4) Givens (sh amd bbe’) 2-Shrdh& Wwe Rss Cli tuaeker) they Not (SI) aa) | T= 600 _G =Ho at, “Be ped C= 2200 Ko =For ni = VPC Me AZ kaly My= \okgls ead fLi=? sD B2We GCE Ae) = ToFoo W @=m, &,, Ch: Tr) Won 29% LMTD = AW ~ kt, Th: 1am Gunter re TAT a Wi NG = 8m ar he AN = The Tere (A Te; fp ee ea adeQ- Th - o BS Ves \ P. & “Tr a = Bram Chort Pee LMTO =le4l4 @- UAF loro DHeseo = Gora Aine? FEN [ce y= Vos] |ics ce GENE hell $ tube Li-shell $2 febpe\ Gld Leena ay Wet (li) te tube. Ce = We Tg. “Tht =lo0 & ie Walled wee aS ¢ My, = 5SEGlc = YPC a Ta =ssé hae 2m Rr Re a= 9, i c =? [1-2 Si2 _@. i Co—CTt Tha), - ~ BX HIBo % Loo -S8\ = 9 YoSeo WP @~ me % Te, “Tei T4o5e0 = Me ¥ 290 x (ss-15) @= LIA Lutp70 2 Pdeh Nip. = Trooks #204 ‘ ag Oss ct : A fre 12931? nm haw | es -) =. ley ‘ oS lS ff Aes SH K Ci hy Ve loo: 5S 1S P. loo 85 f Z loom \s, fi ot Eos GSSUME ~ourhey At Ihiw ~ Veo 2 \Oo=35 = Ys —AT, = WosTeyne S38 -45-2Yo _ rn AT — dT, fc 2, LMT D = nap 7 424s im * ©=UAF Lyurp ToSoo = Wy. gas y oH lps [Ue We 6 Wie | 0.53J @ Givens Ta she SH-tube Passer GUC TIN nd Coden lie H tube le ae oe ae “Mi = B08 Thin wdled ois “The= 4Yod d= 2cm=-c-02%m he- 2 Wine | \y-icewtinge | L= Gorn-s ta egth Re98- a @=9 a) beter fouling \) Re =o a00 & m.c/W Salation wrap Sbaer LMT) dian Menezu Gunter oi1(o Vabodentrcn ge Osablps ; eS © Pre lc? © =LhAsLint ph). F W-1 = la = 2)-62 Ww A he eo alfa we hh We 160 25" =Wd.lL = Tk 602x605 = 3099 AT =Ta- lo = So-So = Bo AT: ~ Th Ta '- 4Yg-2e = 2o Pemaoo ds Bo BP. DH.66% \ LMTD= “\an ins te get F R = 220 w132 gas Sefeme je” _ Be-Yo Yo = Bo -2 Qt Fa of2 (=LFAF lyro = L1G BFF Y 24.6 404 @-\34nS W = 220-64 Croo0G = eye ‘Wok hee # Uy -2 1.24 Wim. é ©- LaF: Lrg )C B Givens- Shedk ant tube ld Late] hot (tt) dds \ Velo Aches pk +25 Le Ari e\oo 2 d-ZS mm ee ‘ . Ne = Yoo WIC Yle =% ised | Test | Plog @,-%S0 (eAs- WMh=? La B= McG RTE 2ST SSS} = FSS WT @- Mn, (Me —Wo) Mn= 5-183 Kale LMTD=© Gusta — aW= WHle= \bo-85= 45 C ae ee BS C AT-WR : Lng = Sat 39.4.6 a@- LAF LNTD Z8lso0= LE A¥ og FEAT fo get LT pa) lle ae Wii) ndfo Guns ofte-Shal ld Curler) ay | ach Cueker “Take “rUlpe- 7 Me= 3.493 kal s Mine setetol |, nee Ter = 34-4%¢ yi aaa. BRE oe ae Ke = S44 C Uc= 2-S6Om\s L<2.435 m Rods Ne Number 2 tthe Rr Rage Ps “ow tt Reces Loe Length Per Rags Belciton ——@rme & Cleo Te; ) = 3-483 ¥ 4G x Toy.yy -34-43)\ (O= 263443.6 Wee ©= vance, Cr: =o) 76 3443-6 = |.999 ¥ Yim 1g 333-T.] Bale asic <— M- = yc . fA. Uz 3-482 = [090 # A ¥ 0-366fle. pleas ee Bere S> 2 Aenetd o:ole 336: ne t (ol 5) WLES6(2 talee number ot ties Por ase to bel3g «: Leap AY = Wi=o= 93.38- S444. 38.39 an hy i LMTD — AEA AG ae Bye FS5SUME one fess oy tube ES chor tub @-UA Lutp 7! Lz 6-234 m2 “Tere Gol 84 FRE Ceafe n¥Pette d#L e 6-234 = 6x1 ¥ 1 ool FS #L L=2%93 m Bat LS L mai Se assume NUMbe op Reseg [Pz | Fo cus wy dls Re Ikelhe _ 9%33- 66 ee eee Buin aoe pees 2): Ro MAR eas. hice 9B-R3- age ge TOS i, O. SF} (O= LA Lary: & 2634436 =F 4A ¥ 244g 4 oXF A.23-\664m Ae N¥P xT deL F[654=36 4 0¥TTy 00 \4o3 & {. usitay. ty =36 & P-2Q gher- w ee deutble Pipe Cul ivens- ioe GN Lusher] hat [stewy) det cm 5 = Joo ~Erd=ioc A “ hay. hog = 7903 Vic =S3kgls “Ess Soe ce - a U LD |p SOD -e nt So SSN sei etl C'S ie, Selle @ = me Qe Tea) = = An Wnts AT. Ton Wee ee An 2 Tend le a AT - aT LMrp « aed G-UA turd Pree 2TdilGain = -~O i. CHa 9g 42. : oe) 20% oy nex th Chit) =—o=1e © o-G\\ ec. =|- se Oa — UA ar le “ee > ee) Wc Cre wae ft Sie tate ApH Behe Cj-0-6N) = 13)% A-?OL veiharts Heat Exchanger C' L-LMTD Correction factor F charts Shell and tube heat exchanger 10 WS . wl \ 08 LI ‘ | _R=4.0 3.0} 2.0.1.5_1.0 08.0604 | 0. EE 05 _ 0 0.1 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 P= (a) One-shell pass and 2. 4.6, etc. (any multiple of 2). tube passes i> i,-t T- OL 1-7, i L B-I a ‘Oo | “0 O1 02 03 O4 05 06 07 08 (b) Two-shell passes and 4, 8. 12. ete: {any multiple of 4). tuCross flow heat exchanger Te \ | hy HE 9 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 19 path “__(d) Single-pass cross-flow with one uid mixed and the other unmited m4Effectivene TU _Charts Double pipe heat exchanger f Shot uia Shell fluid ee 1 2) 3 + Number of transfer units NTU ‘Ja Parallel-flow Shell and Tube heat exchanger Number of transfer units NTU th) Counter-flow 3 ry LIC, Tube Nuid “Tube fluid 1 a i 4 x Nomber of transfer units NTU =A,LIC,. {c) One-shell pass and 2. 4.6, ... tube passes 1 2 3 a ‘Number of ransfer units NTU = A,UIC oq 1d) Two-shell passes and 4. 8 1. tube pursesA ‘cross flow heat exchanger pa ee Number of transfer units NTU = A,LIC ay, flow with both Auids unmixed Unmixed fluid 1 fi a 4 5 Number of transfer units NTU = A,LIC ug Cf) Censs-flow with one fluid mixed and the other unmixed