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Exercise 1. Probabilities of A Given Event:: Probability of 1 Number Possible Results Combinations Simplified Probability

The document contains 3 exercises about probabilities, graphing linear equations, and matrix multiplication. 1) The probability of getting all 6's on 3 dice is 1/216. The probability that the sum of 3 dice is 7 is 5/72. 2) The domain, range, inverse, slope and graphs of the linear equations y=-3x+5 and y=-3x+2 are determined. 3) The product of the given matrices A and B are calculated for two examples, resulting in matrices C.

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Katherine Grajales
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53 views5 pages

Exercise 1. Probabilities of A Given Event:: Probability of 1 Number Possible Results Combinations Simplified Probability

The document contains 3 exercises about probabilities, graphing linear equations, and matrix multiplication. 1) The probability of getting all 6's on 3 dice is 1/216. The probability that the sum of 3 dice is 7 is 5/72. 2) The domain, range, inverse, slope and graphs of the linear equations y=-3x+5 and y=-3x+2 are determined. 3) The product of the given matrices A and B are calculated for two examples, resulting in matrices C.

Uploaded by

Katherine Grajales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 1.

Probabilities of a given event:

Suppose you have three dice which are not altered, this assumes fair play and the odds

of any one of their heads coming out are equal. When rolling the three dice, you must

determine that:

1. Exit number 6 on all dice.

The probability of getting a certain number is 1 in 6 because the die has 6 sides, each

additional die decreases by 6 the probability, being 3 dice, the probability of getting

that certain number is 216

2. The sum of the three dice adds up to 7.

Probability Possible
Combinations Simplified probability
of 1 number results
1/6 1/6 1/6 4 2 1 6 1/216 6/216 15/216 5/72
1/6 1/6 1/6 5 1 1 3 1/216 3/216    
1/6 1/6 1/6 3 2 2 3 1/216 3/216    
1/6 1/6 1/6 3 3 1 3 1/216 3/216    

The probability that the sum of the 3 dice of 7 is 5/72

Exercise 2. Graphic solution of equations:

Using the algebraic graphical method, determine the cut-off point and solution that

satisfies the following systems of equations:

1. Y =−3 X +5

Solution :−∞< x <∞


Domain of −3 X +5: [ Interval notation (−∞, ∞ ) ]
Solution :−∞← f ( y )< ∞
Range of −3 X +5: [ Interval notation (−∞, ∞ ) ]
Parity of −3 X +5: Pair
Points of intersection with the axis of −3 X +5: X Intersect : ( 53 , 0 ) ,Y Intersect : ( 0,5 )
X−5
Inverse of −3 X +5 :−
3

Pending of −3 X +5 :m=−3

Graph:

2. Y =−3 X +2

Solution :−∞< x <∞


Domain of −3 X +2: [ Interval notation (−∞, ∞ ) ]
Solution :−∞← f ( y )< ∞
Range of −3 X +2: [ Interval notation (−∞, ∞ ) ]
Parity of −3 X +2: Pair

Points of intersection with the axis of −3 X +2: X Intersect : ( 23 , 0) ,Y Intersect : ( 0,2)


X−2
Inverse of −3 X +2 :−
3

Pending of −3 X +2 :m=−3

Graph:

For values of 1 and 0 of the variable x in each of the equations. That is, replacing in

each equation first if x takes value of 1 and if it takes the value of zero to graph its

lines.

Exercise 3. Matrix operations:

The Markov chains use probabilities of previous states, from there that the matrix

multiplication is very important to solve this type of problems. Given the following

matrices of size (n * m) or (m * m) solve the product of them.


0,3 0,4 0,3
1. A=[ 0,10,3 0,6 ]
[
B= 0,5 0,3 0,2
0,3 0,3 0,4 ]
We multiplied:

[ 0,1 ∙0,3+ 0,3∙ 0,5+0,6 ∙ 0,3 ] =0,36

[ 0,1 ∙0,4 +0,3 ∙0,3+ 0,6 ∙0,3 ] =¿ 0,31

[ 0,1 ∙0,3+ 0,3∙ 0,2+0,6 ∙ 0,4 ] =0,33

C=[ 0,36 0,31 0,33 ]

0,5 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,5 0,2


[
2. A= 0,1 0,4 0,5
0,4 0,3 0,3 ] [ B= 0,10,3 0,6
0,2 0,30,5 ]
We multiplied:

C 1 [ 0,5 ∙0,3+ 0,3 ∙0,1+0,2 ∙ 0,2 ] =0,22

C 1 [ 0,5 ∙0,5+ 0,3 ∙0,3+ 0,2∙ 0,3 ] =0,40

C 1 [ 0,5 ∙0,2+ 0,3∙ 0,6+ 0,2∙ 0,5 ] =0,38

C 2 [ 0,1 ∙0,3+ 0,4 ∙ 0,1+ 0,5∙ 0,2 ] =0,17

C 2 [ 0,1 ∙0,5+ 0,4 ∙ 0,3+ 0,5 ∙0,3 ] =0,32

C 2 [ 0,1 ∙0,2+0,4 ∙0,6+ 0,5∙ 0,5 ] =0,51

C 3 [ 0,4 ∙ 0,3+0,3 ∙ 0,1+0,3 ∙0,2 ]=0,21

C 3 [ 0,4 ∙ 0,5+0,3 ∙ 0,3+0,3 ∙ 0,3 ] =0,38

C 3 [ 0,4 ∙ 0,2+0,3 ∙ 0,6+0,3 ∙ 0,5 ] =0,41

0,22 0,40 0,38


[
C= 0,17 0,320,51
0,210,38 0,41 ]

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