3D scaning
3D scanning is the process of analyzing a real-world object or environment to collect
data on its shape and possibly its appearance (e.g. colour). The collected data can
then be used to construct digital 3D models.
A 3D scanner can be based on many different technologies, each with its own
limitations, advantages and costs. Many limitations in the kind of objects that can be
digitised are still present. For example, optical technology may encounter many
difficulties with shiny, reflective or transparent objects. For example, industrial
computed tomography scanning and structured-light 3D scanners can be used to
construct digital 3D models, without destructive testing.
Collected 3D data is useful for a wide variety of applications. These devices are used
extensively by the entertainment industry in the production of movies and video games,
including virtual reality. Other common applications of this technology include
augmented reality,[1] motion capture,[2][3] gesture recognition,[4] robotic mapping,[5]
industrial design, orthotics and prosthetics,[6] reverse engineering and prototyping,
quality control/inspection and the digitization of cultural artifacts.[7]
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