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Design of Two Way Slab: 1) Trial Depth

This document summarizes the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab. It provides the given parameters such as material strengths and loads. It then performs trial calculations to determine the slab depth of 150mm. It calculates the loads and moments on the slab and determines the required areas of main steel reinforcement in the x and y directions. It checks the shear capacity and finds it adequate. Finally, it provides recommendations for torsion reinforcement depending on the continuity of slab edges at corners.

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Dhananjay Joshi
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133 views3 pages

Design of Two Way Slab: 1) Trial Depth

This document summarizes the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab. It provides the given parameters such as material strengths and loads. It then performs trial calculations to determine the slab depth of 150mm. It calculates the loads and moments on the slab and determines the required areas of main steel reinforcement in the x and y directions. It checks the shear capacity and finds it adequate. Finally, it provides recommendations for torsion reinforcement depending on the continuity of slab edges at corners.

Uploaded by

Dhananjay Joshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Two way slab

Given data
Fck= 20 N/mm2
Fy= 500 N/mm2
LL= 4 KN/M2
FF= 1.5 KN/M2
Lcy= 6000 mm
Lcx= 4200 mm
Consider 1M width of slab B= 1000 mm= 1M
Assuming depth of slab d= 150 mm
B w= 230 mm
effective cover= 20 mm
Density of concrete= 25 KN/M3

1)Trial depth
Assuming depth of slab d= 150 mm
Effective span Lx= 4350 mm
Or
Effective span Lx= 4430 mm
Whichever is less

Considering Lx= 4350 mm= 4.35 M

Assuming depth of slab d= 150 mm


Effective span Ly= 6150 mm
Or
Effective span Ly= 6230 mm
Whichever is less

Considering Ly= 6150 mm= 6.15 M

Above consider Lx is less than 3.5 M therefore


D= 155.357 mm

d= 135.357 mm
Providing total depth D= 150 mm 0.15 M

2)Loading (considering 1M width)


Self weight of slab DL= 3.75 KN/M
LL= 4 KN/M
FF= 1.5 KN/M
Total load= 9.25 KN/M

Ultimate load Wu= 13.875 KN/M

3)Moment
Ly/Lx= 1.414
For Value of αx

Ly/Lx αx
1.5 0.089
1.414 0.085
1.75 0.1
Moment about x direction
M x= 22.371 KN.M

For Value of αy

Ly/Lx αx
1.5 0.056
1.414 0.056
1.75 0.056
Moment about y direction
My= 29.388 KN.M

5)Area of main steel in x direction


Ast= 365.258 mm2

Minimum Ast= 180 mm2


Check= OK
Provide area of steel Ast= 365.258 mm2

Assuming diameter of bar= φ= 10 mm

Spacing= 215.0254 mm
Or 450 mm
Take least value 150 mm

6)Area of main steel in y direction


Ast= 490.758 mm2

Minimum Ast= 180 mm2


Check= OK
Provide area of steel Ast= 490.758 mm2

Assuming diameter of bar= φ= 10 mm

Spacing= 160.0378 mm
Or 450 mm
Take least value 150 mm

7)Check for shear


Vu= 30.178 KN

Check for shear in x direction


Percentage of steel Pt= 0.244 % Pt M 20
τc= 0.357 N/mm2 0.25 0.36
K= 1.3 0.244 0.357
0.5 0.48
τ v= 0.201 N/mm2
Check= OK

Check for shear in y direction


Percentage of steel Pt= 0.327 % Pt M 20
τc= 0.397 N/mm2 0.25 0.36
K= 1.3 0.327 0.397
0.5 0.48
τ v= 0.201 N/mm2
Check= OK

8)If the slab is restrain


a)At the corner where 2 edges are continuous
area of torsion reinforcement is= 3/4 Ast max

b)At the corner where only one edge is discontinuous


area of torsion reinforcement is= 3/8 Ast max

c)Torsion reinforcement should not be provided at corner


where all edges are continuous

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