x plus one √4 x fourth root of x
x−1 x minus one √n x nth root of x
x±1 x plus or minus one x plus y all squared
( x + y )²
xy quantity x plus y, squared
xy
x times y x 2
x over y all squared
( x — y )(x+ y) x minus y, x plus y ()y quantity x over y, squared
x over y n! n factorial
x/ y
x divided by y; x% x percent
x equals 5 ∞ infinity
x=5
x is equal to 5
x varies as y
x≈ y x is approximately equal to y x∝ y
x is directly proportional to y
x is equivalent to y x varies as one over y
x≡ y x ∝ 1/ y
x is identical with y x is indirectly proportional to y
x≠ y x is not equal to y x belongs to A
x> y x is greater than y x∈ A x is a member of A
x< y x is less than y x is an element of A
x≥ y x is greater than or equal to y x does not belong to A
x∉ A x is not a member of A
x≤ y x is less than or equal to y x is not an element of A
0< x <1 x is greater than zero and less than 1 A ⊂B A is a proper subset of B
x is greater than or equal to zero and less than A ⊆B A is a subset of B
0≤ x≤1
or equal to 1
A⋂ B A intersection B
x² x squared
A⋃ B A union B
x³ x cubed
x to the fourth
x4 x to the power four
x to the n
xn x to the power of n
x to the negative n
x−n x to the power of negative n
√x square root of x
√3 x cube root of x