INCOME UNDER THE HEAD OF SALARY
Heads of Income under Section 14 of Income Tax Act, 1961:-
Income
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Salary Income from Capital Profits & Gains Income from
House Property Gains Business/Profession other sources
Salary
Salary means any payment /remuneration/income received by a person from another person for services
rendered by him in favour of other person.
Basis of Charge (Section:-15)
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Due Basis Received Basis Arrears of salary
What is included in salary?
Section:-17:-
Wages
Annuity and Pension
Fee, Commission, Perquisite/profit in lieu of /addition to salary
Advance Salary
Leave Salary /leave enchasement
Annual accretion standing to the credit of an employee in his Recognized Provident Fund Account
Transferred Balance
Annual amount contributed by Central Govt.
Perquisites:-casual emoluments/benefits attached to an officer/position in addition to salary/wages
Perquisites may be in kind/cash.
These should be given during continuation of services & be directly depend upon services.
Perquisites may be regular/recurring/casual/non-recurring.
INCOME FROM SALARY =GROSS ANNUAL SALARY-DEDUCTIONS
Deduction (Section-16)
(a)Deduction regarding entertainment allowance
Only Govt.employees can claim this deduction.
Deduction is the least of the:-a)Amount received b)20% salary c)Rs.5, 000
(b)Deduction regarding professional tax:-Article 276 of the constitution: - maximum professional tax
which can be levied by the local authority is Rs.2500.
Allowances
Allowances are fixed monetary amount received by the employee from his employer for specific purpose
which may be official/personal.
Types of Allowances
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Exempted Deducted Partly Taxable Fully Taxable
Allowance Allowance Allowance Allowance
PROVIDENT FUND
Under this scheme fund is set up by the employer for his employees. A sum of amount is contributed by
the employer from his taxable salary and same amount is contributed by the employer which keeps on
accumulating year after year.
TYPES OF PROVIDENT FUND
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Statutory/General Recognized Unrecognized Public
Provident Fund Provident Fund Provident Fund Provident Fund