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Design Calculator Using GridBagLayout.

This Java code defines a CalculatorWithGBL class that uses a GridBagLayout to create a graphical user interface (GUI) for a calculator application. It initializes the UI by adding buttons for numbers, operators, and functions to a JPanel container using a GridBagConstraints object to position the components in a grid. The main method sets up and displays the calculator UI on a JFrame.

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Püshpäräj Näîk
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173 views3 pages

Design Calculator Using GridBagLayout.

This Java code defines a CalculatorWithGBL class that uses a GridBagLayout to create a graphical user interface (GUI) for a calculator application. It initializes the UI by adding buttons for numbers, operators, and functions to a JPanel container using a GridBagConstraints object to position the components in a grid. The main method sets up and displays the calculator UI on a JFrame.

Uploaded by

Püshpäräj Näîk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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import java.awt.

*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class CalculatorWithGBL {

CalculatorWithGBL() {
initUI();
}

public void initUI() {


if (ui != null) {
return;
}

ui = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());


ui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));

gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; // fill cell
gbc.weightx = .5; //expand to fill container size
gbc.weighty = .5; // " " " " "

addComponentToContainer(new JButton("Clear Last"), 0, 0, 2);


addComponentToContainer(new JButton("Clear All"), 2, 0, 2);

addComponentToContainer(new JScrollPane(new JTextArea(4, 20)), 0, 1, 4);

addComponentToContainer(new JButton("7"), 0, 2, 1);


addComponentToContainer(new JButton("8"), 1, 2, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("9"), 2, 2, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("+"), 3, 2, 1);

addComponentToContainer(new JButton("4"), 0, 3, 1);


addComponentToContainer(new JButton("5"), 1, 3, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("6"), 2, 3, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("-"), 3, 3, 1);

addComponentToContainer(new JButton("1"), 0, 4, 1);


addComponentToContainer(new JButton("2"), 1, 4, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("3"), 2, 4, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("*"), 3, 4, 1);

addComponentToContainer(new JButton("0"), 0, 5, 1);


addComponentToContainer(new JButton("."), 1, 5, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("="), 2, 5, 1);
addComponentToContainer(new JButton("/"), 3, 5, 1);
}

private final void addComponentToContainer(


Component c, int gridx, int gridy, int gridwidth) {
gbc.gridx = gridx;
gbc.gridy = gridy;
gbc.gridwidth = gridwidth;

ui.add(c, gbc);
}

public JComponent getUI() {


return ui;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(
UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception useDefault) {
}
CalculatorWithGBL o = new CalculatorWithGBL();

JFrame f = new JFrame("Calculator with GBL");


f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);

f.setContentPane(o.getUI());
f.pack();
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());

f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}

private JComponent ui = null;


private GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
}
Output:

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