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The Design Is Adequate.: F y U U

This document summarizes the design of a fixed 8-bolted moment connection between a beam and column. Key details include: - The connection has been checked for capacity and deformation using prequalified standards. - Design criteria like member section limits and beam-column ratios do not apply as this is a non-seismic connection. - Key design values are provided for the beam, column, bolts, and plates. Calculations check capacity for bending moment, shear, local buckling, and continuity plate requirements. - Weld sizes and lengths are specified to connect continuity plates to the column. Panel zone thickness is also checked.

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Industry Standard Structural Design
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145 views6 pages

The Design Is Adequate.: F y U U

This document summarizes the design of a fixed 8-bolted moment connection between a beam and column. Key details include: - The connection has been checked for capacity and deformation using prequalified standards. - Design criteria like member section limits and beam-column ratios do not apply as this is a non-seismic connection. - Key design values are provided for the beam, column, bolts, and plates. Calculations check capacity for bending moment, shear, local buckling, and continuity plate requirements. - Weld sizes and lengths are specified to connect continuity plates to the column. Panel zone thickness is also checked.

Uploaded by

Industry Standard Structural Design
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Fixed 8-Bolted Joint, with Beam Sitting on Top of Column, Based on AISC 358-10/16 8ES & FEMA-350

DESIGN CRITERIA
THE FIXED MOMENT CONNECTION HAS BEEN CHECKED BY PREQUALIFIED
CONNECTION 8ES FOR CAPACITY AND DEFORMATION. BECAUSE THIS IS
NON-SEISMIC CONNECTION , THE BEAM & COLUMN SECTION LIMITS AND
BEAM-COLUMN RATIO REQUIREMENT HAVE BEEN RELEASED. THE BENDING
MOMENT AT THE BEAM BOTTOM FACE IS FROM ACTUAL COLUMN END
FORCE, NOT FROM THE COLUMN SECTION CAPACITY.

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY


BENDING MOMENT AT THE JOINT FACE Mf = 1086.75 ft-kips, SD level

STRUCTURAL STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi


THE FACTOR AXIAL LOAD ON THE COLUMN Pu = 800 kips
THE FACTOR SHEAR LOAD AT THE JOINT FACE Vu = 76.5 kips
BEAM LENGTH BETWEEN COL. CENTERS L = 38.73 ft
AVERAGE STORY HEIGHT OF ABOVE & BELOW h= 15 ft
BOLTS f= 1 7/8 in
GRADES (A325 or A490) A490
PLATE & SHIM tp = 1 1/2 in
NUMBER COLUMN Nc = 1 (Bottom Only)
NUMBER BEAM Nb = 1 (One Side Only)

COLUMN SECTION => W18X158


A d tw bf tf Sx Ix rx ry Zx k
46.3 19.7 0.81 11.30 1.44 310 3060 8.13 2.74 356 1.84
BEAM SECTION = > W24X162
A d tw bf tf Sx Ix rx ry Zx k
47.7 25.0 0.71 13.00 1.22 414 5170 10.41 3.05 468 1.72

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.


(Continuity column stiffeners 1-1/2 x 12 with 7/16" fillet weld to web & CP to flanges. A doubler plate is not required. 4 rows @ equal o.c. between flanges. )

ANALYSIS
g =Max( bbf - f , tw + 3 f ) = 6.00 in c = 2 Pf + tbf = 5.44 in Pb = 3 f = 5.63 in,
Pf = 1.5 f = 2.00 in (AISC 358 Tab 6.1) bp = g + 3 f = 11.63 in Pc = 3.36 in,
Sh = dc / 2 + tp + 1" + (2Pf + Pb - 1") tan-1 30o = 29.94 in < bcf [Satisfactory] de = 4.18 in

CHECK BEAM LOCAL BUCKLING LIMITATIONS (AISC 341-10/16 Tab. D1.1)


bf / (2tf ) = 5.33 < 0.32 [Es / (Ry Fy)]0.5 = 7.04 [Satisfactory]
Where Es = 29000 ksi, Ry = 1.2 , (AISC 341-16 Table A3.1)
h / tw = 30.58 < 2.57 [Es / (Ry Fy)]0.5 = 56.50 [Satisfactory]
CHECK COLUMN LOCAL BUCKING LIMITATIONS (AISC 341-10/16 Tab. D1.1)
bf / (2tf ) = 3.92 < 0.32 [Es / (Ry Fy)]0.5 = 7.04 [Satisfactory]
3.96[Es/(RyFy)]0.5(1-3.04Pu/fbPy) = N/A , for Pu/fbPy ≤ 0.114
h / tw = 19.78 <
1.29[Es/(RyFy)]0.5(2.12-Pu/fbPy) = 49.23 , for Pu/fbPy > 0.114
[Satisfactory] Where fb = 0.9 , Py = FyA = 2315 kips

CHECK BEAM - COLUMN RATIO REQUIREMENT (AISC 341-10/16 E3.4a)


SMpc* / (SMpb* ) = 0.50 < 1.00 [Non-seismic, Not Apply]
Where SMpc* = Nc Zc (Fyc - Pu / Ag ) = 971 ft-kips
SMpb* = Nb Zb Fyb = 1950 ft-kips

CHECK BENDING MOMENT AT THE JOINT FACE (FEMA Sec. 3.6.1.1.2 & AISC 360-10/16 J3)
Mf , input value for non-seismic = 1087 ft-kips
< 3.4 Tub (d0 + di ) = 2731 ft-kips [Satisfactory]
< f 8 Tb dc = 1458 ft-kips [Satisfactory]
Where d0 = dc + Pf - 0.5 tcf = 20.98 in Tb = 148 kips, (AISC 360 Tab. J3.1)
di = d0 - c - Pb = 9.92 in Abt = 2.76 in2 / bolt
Ffu = Mf / ( dc - tcf ) = 714.184 kips f= 0.75 , (AISC 360 J3.6)
Tub = 312.0 kips, (FEMA Sec. 3.6.1.1 & 3.6.2.1.2)
> (0.00002305 Pf0.591 Ffu2.583 / (tp0.895 dbt1.909 tcw0.327 bp0.965) + Tb = 165.2 kips
[Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY AT THE JOINT FACE (FEMA Sec. 3.6.1.1.3& AISC 360-10/16 J3)
Ab = 2.76 in2 > [2 Mf / (H - db) + Vu ] / 6Fv = 0.80 [Satisfactory]
Where Fv = f Fnv = 51 ksi, (AISC 360, Tab. J3.2)
(Cont'd)
CHECK END PLATE THICKNESS (AISC 358-10/16 Eq 6.10-13/Eq 6.8-13)
tp = 1.50 in > [1.11 Mf / fd Fyp Yp)]0.5 = 1.17 in [Satisfactory]
Where Yp = 293 in, (AISC 358-10/16 Tab. 6.4 Case 1)
Fyp = 36 ksi fd = 1.0

CHECK CONTINUITY PLATE REQUIREMENT (AISC 358-10/16 Eq 6.10-13/Eq 6.8-13, FEMA Sec 3.3.3.1)
tbf, reqD = [1.11 Mf / fd Fyb Yb)]0.5 = 0.38 in < tbf, actual

Where Yb = 1990 in, (AISC 358 Tab. 6.5 Stiffened)


tbw, reqD = Mf / [( dc - tcf )( 6 kb + 2 tp + tcf) Fyb] = 0.97 in > tbw, actual
(The continuity plates required.)
tst = tcf for interior connection, or (tcf /2) for exterior connection = 1.44 in, USE 1.50 in, ( 1-1/2 in )
bst = 12 in < 0.56 (E / Fyst )0.5 tst = 23.84 in, (AISC 358-10/16 Eq 6.10-10/Eq 6.8-10)
[Satisfactory]
fcPn,st = fcFcr A = 1568.7 kips
Where fc = 0.9 ,(AISC 360 E1) hst = dc - 2kc = 16.02 in
K = Lc/L = 0.75 K hst / rst < 200 (AISC 360 E2) [Satisfactory]
I = tst (2bst + twb) 3 / 12 = 1885 in4 Fe = 77168 ksi (AISC 360 E3)
A = 2bsttst + 25(twb) 2 = 48 in2 Fcr = 35.99 ksi (AISC 360 E3)
rst = ( I / A )0.5 = 6.24 in Fyst = 36 kips, plate yield stress
Pu,st = Ryc Fyc bfc tfc = 976.3 kips < fcPn,st [Satisfactory]
Where Ry = 1.2 (AISC 341 Tab. A3.1)

The best fillet weld size (AISC 360 J2.2b)


> wMIN = 0.25 in
w= 7/16 in
< wMAX = 0.5625 in
[Satisfactory]
The required weld length between A36 continuity plates and column web (FEMA Fig 3-6)
Lw = 0.6tstLnstFy / [(2) f Fw (0.707 w)] = (1.5 x 18.6) x 36 / [(2) 0.75 (0.6x70)(0.707x7/16)] = 23.50 in
Where Lnet = db - 2(kb + 1.5) = 18.6 < 2(Lnet -0.5) [Satisfactory]
(Use complete joint penetration groove welds between continuity plates & column flanges.)

CHECK PANEL ZONE THICKNESS REQUIREMENT (AISC 341 E3.6e & FEMA Sec. 3.3.3.2)
tReqD = MAX (t1, t2) = 0.56 in
t1 = Cy Mb (h - dc ) / [0.9 (0.6) Fyb Ryb db (dc - tfc) h] = 0.56 in
Where Cy = Sb / (Cpr Zhing) = 0.79
Sc = 2Ic / dc = 311 in2
Ic = Ix = 3060 in 4

Mb = SMpc* = 971 ft-kips


Cpr = 1.1 (FEMA Sec. 3.5.5.1)
t2 = (dz + wz ) / 90 = (dc -2tst + db - 2kb) / 90 = 0.43 in

Since twb = 0.71 in


> tReqD , a doubler plate is
not required.

Technical References:
1. AISC 341-10/16: "Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010/2016.
2. AISC 358-10/16: "Prequalified Connections for Special and Intermediate Steel Moment Frames for Seismic Applications",
American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010/2016.
3. AISC 360-10/16: "Specification for Structural Steel Buildings", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010/2016.
4. FEMA 350: "Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-frame Buildings.", SAC Joint Venture, 2000.
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Fixed 4-Bolted Joint, with Beam Sitting on Top of Column, Based on AISC 358-10/16 4ES & FEMA-350

DESIGN CRITERIA
THE FIXED MOMENT CONNECTION HAS BEEN CHECKED BY PREQUALIFIED
CONNECTION 4ES FOR CAPACITY AND DEFORMATION. BECAUSE THIS IS
NON-SEISMIC CONNECTION , THE BEAM & COLUMN SECTION LIMITS AND
BEAM-COLUMN RATIO REQUIREMENT HAVE BEEN RELEASED. THE BENDING
MOMENT AT THE BEAM BOTTOM FACE IS FROM ACTUAL COLUMN END
FORCE, NOT FROM THE COLUMN SECTION CAPACITY.

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY


BENDING MOMENT AT THE JOINT FACE Mf = 285 ft-kips, SD level
STRUCTURAL STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
THE FACTOR AXIAL LOAD ON THE COLUMN Pu = 800 kips
THE FACTOR SHEAR LOAD AT THE JOINT FACE Vu = 76.5 kips
BEAM LENGTH BETWEEN COL. CENTERS L = 38.73 ft
AVERAGE STORY HEIGHT OF ABOVE & BELOW h= 15 ft
BOLTS f= 1 3/4 in
GRADES (A325 or A490) A490
PLATE & SHIM tp = 2 1/4 in
NUMBER COLUMN Nc = 1 (Bottom Only)
NUMBER BEAM Nb = 1 (One Side Only)

COLUMN SECTION => W18X158


A d tw bf tf Sx Ix rx ry Zx k
46.3 19.7 0.81 11.30 1.44 310 3060 8.13 2.74 356 1.84
BEAM SECTION = > W24X162
A d tw bf tf Sx Ix rx ry Zx k
47.7 25.0 0.71 13.00 1.22 414 5170 10.41 3.05 468 1.72

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.


(Continuity column stiffeners 1-1/2 x 12 with 7/16" fillet weld to web & CP to flanges. A doubler plate is not required. )

ANALYSIS
g =Max( bbf - f , tw + 3 f ) = 6.00 in c = 2 Pf + tbf = 5.44 in de = 4.11 in
Pf = 1.5 f = 2.00 in (AISC 358 Tab 6.1) bp = g + 3 f = 11.25 in
Sh = dc / 2 + tp + 1" + (2Pf - 1") tan-1 30o = 20.95 in < bcf [Satisfactory]

CHECK BEAM LOCAL BUCKLING LIMITATIONS (AISC 341-10/16 Tab. D1.1)


bf / (2tf ) = 5.33 < 0.32 [Es / (Ry Fy)]0.5 = 7.04 [Satisfactory]
Where Es = 29000 ksi, Ry = 1.2 , (AISC 341-16 Table A3.1)
h / tw = 30.58 < 2.57 [Es / (Ry Fy)]0.5 = 56.50 [Satisfactory]
CHECK COLUMN LOCAL BUCKING LIMITATIONS (AISC 341-10/16 Tab. D1.1)
bf / (2tf ) = 3.92 < 0.32 [Es / (Ry Fy)]0.5 = 7.04 [Satisfactory]
3.96[Es/(RyFy)]0.5(1-3.04Pu/fbPy) = N/A , for Pu/fbPy ≤ 0.114
h / tw = 19.78 <
1.29[Es/(RyFy)]0.5(2.12-Pu/fbPy) = 49.23 , for Pu/fbPy > 0.114
[Satisfactory] Where fb = 0.9 , Py = FyA = 2315 kips

CHECK BEAM - COLUMN RATIO REQUIREMENT (AISC 341-10/16 E3.4a)


SMpc* / (SMpb* ) = 0.50 < 1.00 [Non-seismic, Not Apply]
Where SMpc* = Nc Zc (Fyc - Pu / Ag ) = 971 ft-kips
SMpb* = Nb Zb Fyb = 1950 ft-kips

CHECK BENDING MOMENT AT THE JOINT FACE (FEMA Sec. 3.6.1.1.2 & AISC 360-10/16 J3)
Mf , input value for non-seismic = 285 ft-kips
< 2 Tub (d0 + di ) = 1654 ft-kips [Satisfactory]
< f 4 Tb dc = 729 ft-kips [Satisfactory]
Where d0 = dc + Pf - 0.5 tcf = 20.98 in Tb = 148 kips, (AISC 360 Tab. J3.1)
di = d 0 - c = 15.54 in Abt = 2.41 in2 / bolt
Ffu = Mf / ( dc - tcf ) = 187.295 kips f= 0.75 , (AISC 360 J3.6)
Tub = 271.8 kips, (FEMA Sec. 3.6.1.1 & 3.6.2.1.2)
> (0.00002305 Pf0.591 Ffu2.583 / (tp0.895 dbt1.909 tcw0.327 bp0.965) + Tb = 148.4 kips
[Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY AT THE JOINT FACE (FEMA Sec. 3.6.1.1.3& AISC 360-10/16 J3)
Ab = 2.41 in2 > [2 Mf / (H - db) + Vu ] / 3Fv = 0.79 [Satisfactory]
Where Fv = f Fnv = 51 ksi, (AISC 360, Tab. J3.2)
(Cont'd)
CHECK END PLATE THICKNESS (AISC 358-10 Eq 6.10-13)
tp = 2.25 in > [1.11 Mf / fd Fyp Yp)]0.5 = 0.26 in [Satisfactory]
Where Yp = 1506 in, (AISC 358-10 Tab. 6.3 Case 1)
Fyp = 36 ksi fd = 1.0

CHECK CONTINUITY PLATE REQUIREMENT (AISC 358-10/16 Eq 6.10-13/Eq 6.8-13, FEMA Sec 3.3.3.1)
tbf, reqD = [1.11 Mf / fd Fyb Yb)]0.5 = 0.20 in < tbf, actual

Where Yb = 1990 in, (AISC 358 Tab. 6.5 Stiffened)


tbw, reqD = Mf / [( dc - tcf )( 6 kb + 2 tp + tcf) Fyb] = 0.23 in < tbw, actual
(The continuity plates may not be required.)
tst = tcf for interior connection, or (tcf /2) for exterior connection = 1.44 in, USE 1.50 in, ( 1-1/2 in )
bst = 12 in < 0.56 (E / Fyst )0.5 tst = 23.84 in, (AISC 358-10/16 Eq 6.10-10/Eq 6.8-10)
[Satisfactory]
fcPn,st = fcFcr A = 1568.7 kips
Where fc = 0.9 ,(AISC 360 E1) hst = dc - 2kc = 16.02 in
K = Lc/L = 0.75 K hst / rst < 200 (AISC 360 E2) [Satisfactory]
I = tst (2bst + twb) 3 / 12 = 1885 in4 Fe = 77168 ksi (AISC 360 E3)
A = 2bsttst + 25(twb) 2 = 48 in2 Fcr = 35.99 ksi (AISC 360 E3)
rst = ( I / A )0.5 = 6.24 in Fyst = 36 kips, plate yield stress
Pu,st = Ryc Fyc bfc tfc = 976.3 kips < fcPn,st [Satisfactory]
Where Ry = 1.2 (AISC 341 Tab. A3.1)

The best fillet weld size (AISC 360 J2.2b)


> wMIN = 0.25 in
w= 7/16 in
< wMAX = 0.5625 in
[Satisfactory]
The required weld length between A36 continuity plates and column web (FEMA Fig 3-6)
Lw = 0.6tstLnstFy / [(2) f Fw (0.707 w)] = (1.5 x 18.6) x 36 / [(2) 0.75 (0.6x70)(0.707x7/16)] = 23.50 in
Where Lnet = db - 2(kb + 1.5) = 18.6 < 2(Lnet -0.5) [Satisfactory]
(Use complete joint penetration groove welds between continuity plates & column flanges.)

CHECK PANEL ZONE THICKNESS REQUIREMENT (AISC 341 E3.6e & FEMA Sec. 3.3.3.2)
tReqD = MAX (t1, t2) = 0.56 in
t1 = Cy Mb (h - dc ) / [0.9 (0.6) Fyb Ryb db (dc - tfc) h] = 0.56 in
Where Cy = Sb / (Cpr Zhing) = 0.79
Sc = 2Ic / dc = 311 in2
Ic = Ix = 3060 in 4

Mb = SMpc* = 971 ft-kips


Cpr = 1.1 (FEMA Sec. 3.5.5.1)
t2 = (dz + wz ) / 90 = (dc -2tst + db - 2kb) / 90 = 0.43 in

Since twb = 0.71 in


> tReqD , a doubler plate is
not required.

Technical References:
1. AISC 341-10/16: "Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010/2016.
2. AISC 358-10/16: "Prequalified Connections for Special and Intermediate Steel Moment Frames for Seismic Applications",
American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010/2016.
3. AISC 360-10/16: "Specification for Structural Steel Buildings", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010/2016.
4. FEMA 350: "Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-frame Buildings.", SAC Joint Venture, 2000.

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