AWS As.lglAS.

13M:2010
An American Nationat StanJaJ

9pecification for
Qurfacing
Electrodes for
Shielded Metal
Arc Welding

American r{aobbl

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AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010 AWS A5.13/A5.13M:201o

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Statement on the Use of American Welding Society Standards
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() U American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami,FL33126.

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AWS A5.13iA5.l3M:2010 AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

E. S. Surian

R. Menon, Chair
R. K. Gupta, SEC
F. Broshjeit
National University of Lomas de Zamora

AWS A5G Subconmit0ee on Hardfaoing Fillor Metals

Stoody Company
American Welding Society
Farrel Corporation
on
J. Dezelle
G. L. Fillion
Kennametal Eneryy Mining
WalI Colmonoy Corporation
Foreword
S. P. Iyer Weartech Intemational, Incotporated
W. E. Layo Midalloy ThisforewordisnotpartofAWSA5.l3lA5.13M:2010, SpecificationforSurfacingElectrodesfor
J. G. Postle Po tle Indu s tie s, Ineorp orated
s Shielded Metal Arc Welding, but is included for informational purposes only.
V. B. Rajan The Lincoln Electric Company
G. C. Schmid B echtel B et tis, Inc orp orated
A. P. Yelistratov The first AWS specification for surfacing filler metals was published in 1956 as a joint ASTNI/AWS specification. It was
C a terp illar, In c orp or ated
the first of what would later become a two-set series, A5.13 and A5.21.
Advisors to the AWS A5G Subcomrnittee on Hardfacing FillerMetals
The composite electrodes and rods classifications were removed from the 1970 revision of ,A.5.13 and placed into a new
J. B. C. Wu Deloro Stellite Group specification, A5.21. A5.13-70 specification contained requirements for both covered and bare electrodes or rods
employing solid core only. This distinction was maintained for the 1980 revision of A5.i3.

The revisions of both A,5.13:2000 and A5.21:.2001 incorporated a totally different scope. The method of manufacture of
the core of the electrode or rod was no longer a factor in determining placement of a classification. Instead, the covered
electrode products were classified under AWS A5.13:2000 and the bare electrode products under AWS A5.2I:2001.

This documentis the firstof the A5.13 specifications which makes use of both U.S. Customary Units and the Intemational
System of Units (S/.). The measurements are not exact equivalents; therefore each system must be used independently of
the other, without combining values in any way. In selecting rational metric units, ANSVAWS A1.1, Metric Practice
Guide for the Welding Industry, and ISO 544 Welding consumables - Technical delivery conditions for welding fiIler
materials - Type of product, dimensions, tolerances and marking, are used where suitable. Tables and figures make use

o()
of both the U.S. Customary and SI Units, which, with the application of the specified tolerances, provides for interchange-
ability of products in both the U.S. Customary and SI Units.
Rounding-off Procedure has been revised in this edition. Detailed general safety information in Clause A9 has been
rcplaced by Safety and Health Fact Sheets. Such substantive changes are shown in Italic font in this specification.

The historical evolution of the specification is:

ASTM A 399-56T Tentative Specification for Surfacing Welding Rods and Electodes
AWS 45.13-567

AWS A5.13-70 Specification for Surfacing Welding Rods and Eleetrodes

ANSI W3.13-73
ANSVAWS A5.13-80 Specification for Solid Surfacing Welding Rods and Electrodes
AWS 45.13:2000 Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding

Comments and suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the
Secretary, AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune
Road, Miami,FL33126.

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AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

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Table of Contents

Page No.
Perconnel
Forcword. vii
List of Tables ,X
Listof Figures ..... .x
1. Scope. .1
2. ReferencedDocumonts. .. : . . . .1
3. Classification..... .2
4. Acceptance. .2
5. Certification ,
6. Rounding-Off Procedure .2
This page is intentionally blank.
7. S'rmmary of Tests. .2
8. Retest .6

OO 9.
10.
Weld Test Assembly
Chemical Analysis
10.1 For All Except Coverod
.7
.7
Trrngsten Carbide Electrodes . . . .7
10,2 For Ttrngston Carbide Electrodes .7
11. Method of Manufacture .9
12. Standard Sizes and Lengths .9
t3. Core lilire and Covering . . . . . 10

14. ExposedCore. 10

15. Electrode Identification 10

16. Packaging 11

17. Marking of Packages 11

Annex A (Informative)-Suide to AWS Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for

Shielded Metal Arc Welding. 13
Annex B (Informative)-Guidelines for the Preparation of Technical Inquiries . . . 27

AWS Filler Metal Specifications by Material and Welding Process 29

AWS Filler Metal Specifications and Related Documents 31

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IX
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

on
List of Tables
Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for
Table Page No Shielded Metal Arc Welding
I kon Base Surfacing Electrodes-Chemical Composition Requirements. . . . . J
2 Nickel and Cobalt Base Surfacing Electrodes-Chemical Composition Requirements . . . . . . . 4
3 Copper Base Surfacing Electrodes-Chemical Composition Requirements . . . . . 5
4 Mesh Size and Quantity of Tungsten Carbide (WC) Granules in the Core of
Tungsten Carbide Electrodes. .6
5 Chemical Composition of Tungsten Carbide (WC) Granules . . . . .6
6 Standard Sizes and Lengths of Covered Electrodes Using Solid Drawn Core Wire .9 1. Scope
1 Standard Sizes and Lengths for Covered Cast and Composite Tubular Electrodes .9
8 Standard Sizes and Lengths for Covered Tungsten Carbide (WC) Electrodes. . . 1.1 This specification prescribes requirements for the classification of surfacing electrodes for shielded metal arc welding.
10
A.1 Comparison of Classifications. . . 14
Solid bare electrodes and rods for surfacing are classified in AWS A5.2I:2001, Specification for Bare Electrodes and
4.2 Rods for Swfacing(see Clause A8 in Annex A).
Effect of Shielded Metal Arc Variables on the Three Most Important Characteristics of Surfacing l7
A.3 Approximate Weld Deposit Hardness (SMAW). 22 1.2 Safety and health issues and concerns are beyond the scope of this standard and, therefore, are not fully addressed
A.4 Discontinued Electrode and Rod Classifications . . . . 24 herein. Some safety and health information can be found in Clauses A5 and A9 in Annex A. Safety and health
information is available from other sources, including, but not limited to ANSI 749.1, Safety in Welding, Cutting, and
Allied Processes, and applicable federal and state regulations.

Figure
List of Figures

Page No
oo 1.3 This specification makes use of both U.S. Customary Units and the International System of Units (SI). The
measurements are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other without
combining in any way when referring to material properties. The specification with the designation A5.13 uses the U.S.
Customary Units. The specification A5.13M uses the SI Units. The latter are shown within brackets [ ] or in appropriate
columns in tables and figures. Standard dimensions based on either system may be used for sizing of filler metal or
packaging or both under A5.13 or A5.13M specifications.
1 Pad for Chemical Analysis of Undiluted Weld Metal. . .....8
2. Referenced Documents
The following documents are refercnced within this publication. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
standard shall apply. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions oi any of these publications do not apply.

2.1AWS standardsl
(1) AWS A5.01NI/A5.010SO 14344), Procurement Guidelines for Consumables
- Welding and Altied Processes -
FIux and Gas Shielded Electrical Welding Processes
(2) AWS A3.0, Standard Welding Terms and Definitions
(3) AWS F3.2, Ventilation Guide for Weld Fume

2.2 ANSI standard2

(1) ANSI 249.1, Safety in Welding, Cuuing, and Allied Processes

2.3 ASTM standards3

(1) ASTM A36/A36M, Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steels
(2) ASTM A285/A 285M, Standard Specification for Prcssute Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low-and Intermediate-
Tensile Strength

I AWS Standards are published by the American Welding Society,

550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL33126.

o $ 2
3
ANSI 249.1 is published by the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL33126.
ASTM Standards are published by the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,
PA 19428-2959.

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AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010
AWS A5.13/As.13M:2010

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(3) ASTM B 214, Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders
(4) ASTM E 29, Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Detennine Conformance with oid
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(2) ISO 544, Welding Consumables - Technical delivery conditions for welding fiLher matefials
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Table 2
Nickel and Cobalt Base Surfacing Electrodes-Chemical Composition Requirements
Deposit Composition, weight percentu' b'
"

Other
AWS Annex A UNS Elements,
Classification Reference Numberd C Mn si Cr Ni Mo Fe w Co B v Total
ECoCr-A A'7.2.1 w73006 0.7-1.4 2.0 2.0 2512 3.0 1.0 5.0 3.H.0 Rem 1.0
ECoCr-B 47.2.2 w73072 1.0-1.7 2.0 2.0 25-32 3.0 1.0 5.0 7.0-9.s Rem 1.0
A ECoCr-C 1^7.2.3 w73001 t.7-3.0 2.0 2.0 25-33 3.0 1.0 5.0 tt-r4 Rem 1.0
ECoCr-E p^7.2.4 w7302t 0.15--0.40 1.5 2.0 24-29 2.04.0 4.54.5 5.0 0.50 Rem 1.0
ENiCr-C A7.3.1 w89606 0.5-1.0 3.s-5.5 I2-18 Rem 3.5-5.s 1.0 2.54.5 1.0
ENiCrMo-5A 47.3.2 w80002 0.12 1.0 1.0 14-18 Rem" 14-18 4.0-7.0 3.0-5.0 0.40 1.0
ENiCrFeCo 47.3.3 w83002 2.2-3.0 1.0 0.6-1.5 25-30 10-33 7.0-10.0 2U25 2.M.0 10-15 1.0
u
Single values are maximum percentages. Rem = Remainder.

shall be determined to ensure that their total does not exceed the limit specified for "Other Elements, Total" in the last column of the table.
" Sulfur and phosphorus contents each shall not exceed 0.032o.
d
SAE HS-1086/ASTM DS-56, Metals & Alloys in tIrc Ilnified Nwnbeting System.
" Includes incidental cobalt.

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Table 3
Copper Base Surfacing Electrodes-Ghemical Composition Requirements
Deposit Composition, weight percento,b

Other
AWS Annex A UNS Elements,
Classification Reference Number" Cu Mn P si Fe AI Zn Nid Pb Sn Ti Total
ECuAI-A2r 47.4.1.t w60617 Rem 1.5 0.5-5.0 8.5-11.0 E
0.02 0.50
ECuAI-Br 47.4.1.2 w60619 Rem 1.5 2.5-5.0 Lt-12 0.02 0.50
ECuAI-C A^7.4.1.2 w60625 Rem 1.0 3.0-5.0 l2-r3 0.02 0.02 0.50
ECUAI-D 47.4.1.3 w6t625 Rem 1.0 3.0-5.0 r3-1.4 0.02 0.02 0.50
ECUAI-E /^7.4.1.3 w62625 Rem 1.0 3.0-5.0 14-t5 0.02
9r 0.02 0.50
ECuSir 1^7.4.1.4 w60656 Rem ; g
2.44.0 0.50 0.01 I 0.02 1.5 0.50
ECuSn-Ar 47.4.1.5 w60518 Rem 0.05-{.35 0.25 0.0r 0.02 4.0-6.0 0.50
ECuSn-Cr 1^7.4.1.5 w60521 Rem g
0.05-0.35 c 0.25 0.01 c 0.02 7.0-9.0 0.50
ECuNi"'r 47.4.t.6 w60715 Rem 1.0-2.5 0.02 0.50 0.4H.75 s
29-33 0.02 c 0.50 0.s0
ECuNiAlr 47.4.1.7 w60632 Rem 0.5-3.5 1.5 3.0-6.0 8.5-9.5 g
4.0-6.0 0.02 g
0.50
ECuMnNiAlr 1.7.4.1.8 w60633 Rem lt-14 1.5 2.04.0 7.0-8.5 e 1.5-3.0 0.02 e 0.50
'Single values shown are maximum percentages. Rem = Remainder.

elements shall be determined to ensure that their total does not exceed the limit specified for "Other Elements, Total'; in the last column of the table.
" SAE HS-1086/ASTM DS-56, Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System.
d
Includes cobalt.
e
Sulfur is restricted to 0.0l5Vo maximum.

composition ranges may not be identical.

c These elements must be included in "Other Elements, Total."
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AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010 AWS A5.1 3/A5..,l 3M:201 0

7.2 Tests required for tungsten carbide electrodes include:

7.2.1 Determination of the amount and mesh size distribution of the tungsten carbide granules (see
AssemblY
Table 4).
with ASTM B 214. test assembly required The sample may be prepared by an v method
analysis shall be in accordance analYsis IS the onl v
for chemical of dispute, the weld pad described1n 9 .2 shall be the referee method.
7.2.2Determlnation of the chemical composition of the tungsten carbide granules (see Table 5). weld metal In case

ofthecompletedpadshallbeasshowninFigurelforeachsizeofelectrode.Testingofthisassembly
ln btuut"'to' Chemical AnalYsis'
8. Retest shall be done in the
flat position using welding conditions specified by the
manufacturer-

If the results of any test fail to meet the requirement, that test shall be repeated twice. The results of both retests be used to facilitate subsequent sampling'
shall heat fteatment may
the requ[ement. Material specrmens or samples for retest may be taken from the original test
to one of the following specifications or its equivalent:
from one or two new test assemblies or samples. For chemical analysis, retest need be only for metal shall conform
that failed to meet the test requfement. If the results of one or both retests fail to meet the requuement, the material (UNS K01700)'
A2851A285M Grade A
test shall be considered AS not meeting the requirements of this speciflcation for that classification.

In the event that, during preparatlon or after completion of any test, ir is clearly determined that prescribed or proper A36lA36M (UNS K02600)'
cedures were not followed ln prepanng the weld test assembly OI test specimen( s) or 1n conducting the test, the test
be considered invalid, without regard to whether the test was actually completed or whether test results meq or
meet, the requirement. That test shall be repeated, following proper prescribed procedures. In this case, the Analysis
for doubling the number of test specimens does not apply.
Except Covered Ttrngsten Carbide Electrodes
metal arc welding surfacing electrodes shall be analyzed in the fotm of
undiluted weld metal. The
Table 4 come from a weld metal Pad'
Mesh Size and Quantity of Tungsten Carbide (WC) Granules in the
top surface of the pad, AS described tn Clause 9 and shown ln Figure shall be removed and discarded,
and
Core of Tungsten Carbide Electrodes from the underlying metal by any appropriate mechanical means. The sample shall
analysis shall be obtained
U.S. Standard SI Quantity of Tungsten Carbido
AWS Mesh Size of Tungsten Mesh Size (WCl+WC2)
3132in t2.5 mml in diameter and smaller, the sample shall be taken at least Il2 in [13 mm] from the
Classificationu'b Carbide Granules" fllm Granules, weight percent
Eurface of the base metal.
EWCX-12/30 thru l2-on 30 thru 1.70-on 0.60 60
EWCX-20/30 thru 20-on 30 thru 0.85--on 0.60 60 118-3116 tnl3.2-5.0 mml in diameter, the sample shall be taken at least 5/8 in [16 mm] from the near-
EWCX-30/40 thru 30-on 40 thru 0.60-on 0.43 60 of the base metal
EWCX-40 thru 40 thru 0.43 60
60
largerthan 3116in t5.0 mml in diameter, the sample shall be taken at least3l4 in [19 mm] from the
EWCX-40n20 thru 40-on 120 thru 0.43--on 0.13
sur{ace of the base metal.
""X" designates the type of tungsten carbide granules; X = 1 for WC1 granules, X = 2 for WC2 granules, X = 3 for a blend of WC1 and WC2
bTheseAWsclassificationshavebeentransferredtoAWs A5.21:200lwithoutachangeinclassificationforsolidbareelectrodesandrods and The sample may be removed from an undiluted weld metal pad by any convenient method.
the prefix "ERC" for electrodeftod made from metal or flux cored stock.
of the granules are retained on sample shall be analyzed by accepted analytical methods as agreed upon between the purchaser and
" The nresh size of the tungsten carbide granules may vary from that specified above, provided that no more than 5Vo
"thru" sieve, and that no more than 207o passes the "on" sieve. The referee method shall be the appropriate ASTM method for the element being determined.

The results of the analysis shall meet the requirements of Tables l,2, or 3 for the classification of electrode

Table 5
T\rngsten Carbide Elechodes
Chemical Composition of Tungsten
Carbide (WC) Granules Chemical composition of tungsten carbide granules shall conform to the requirements of Table 5 Chemical
be made by an suitable method agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier.
Composition, weight percentu v AS

Element WCI wc2 wc3 Tungsten carbide granules for chemical

analysis shall be free of any surface contaminant.
C 3.64.2 6.0-6.2 The percentage by weight of 4, canbedetermined by the following
the tungsten carbide, as specifled in Table
si 0.3 0.3
Ni 0.3 0.3 As agreed
Record the weight of
Mo 0.6 0.6 between the tungsten carbide welding electrode after removlng any covenng present.
Co 0.3 0.3 purchaser the tungsten carbide from the tube and clean ir by washing with w atet and treating with 1 hydrochlo-

w nc acid, AS required
94.0 min. 9 1.5 min. and supplier to remove any flux, powdered lron, graphite, etc. Heating of the acid may be required. A
hot or cold I
Fe 1.0 0.5 hydrochloric acid will not appreciably attack cast tungsten carbide 1n less than an hour. When
Th 0.01 0.01 handling any acids
appropriate safety precautions should be followed.
u
Single values are maximum, unless noted otherwise.

6 1
IT
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

11. Method of Manufacture

t, a The electrodes classified according to this specification may be manufactured by any method that will produce
that meets the requirements of this specification. For tungsten carbide electrodes, any carbon steel sheaih
material
material (typi-
cally C1008) that will not alter the matrix significantly may be used.

12. Standard Sizes and Lengths

12.1 Standard sizes (diameter of core wire) and lengths of electrodes and applicable tolerances shall be as shown
in
Tables 6, 7, and 8.

H
Table 5
Standard Sizes and Lengths of Covered
Electrodes Using Solid Drawn Core Wirea
Electrode Sizes,
Diameter of Solid
Drawn Core Wireb Standard Lengths

ln mm ln mln
5/64 2.0 9tU4 230+ t0
3/32 (0.0e4) 2.4 9+t/4 230+ 10
(0.0e7) 2.5 12 + t/4 300+ l0
t/8 (0.t2s) 3.2 14 t t/4 350 r 10
5/32 (0. l 56) 4.0 14 + ll4 350 + l0

Electrode Size Weld Pad Size, minimurn

3/t6 (0.187) 4.8" t4tu4 350 t l0
(0.197) 5.0 18+U4 450 + l0
1n mm ln llnn
/'\ (0.236) 6.0 14 ! t/4 350 r 10
t/4 (0.250) 6.4. t8 + l/4 450 + l0
sl64 (0.078) 2.0 L= l-t/z 38
3/32 (0.094) 2.4 W=l/2 t3 slt6 (0.312) 8.0 14 + ll4 350 r l0
(0.0e7) 2.5 H= l/2 l3 18 ! l/4 450 + t0
a
1/8 (0.125) 3.2 L=2 50 Other electrode diameters and lengths may be supplied as agreed between the
st32 (0.ts6) 4.0 W=l/2 l3 manufacturer and purchaser.
b
3/16 (0.187) Tolerance on the diameter shall be + 0.002 in [+ g.g5 ttun,
4.8 H=5/8 l6
(0.1e7) 5.0 'These metric sizes are not shown in ISO 544.

7/32 (0.219) L=2-l/2 64

(0.236)
Table 7
6.0 W=l/2 t3 Standard Sizes and Lengths for Covered Cast and CompositeTubular Electrodesa
1t4 (0.2s0) 6.4 H=3/4 l9
s/16 (0.312) 8.0 Electrode Sizes, Nominal Standard Lengths
Source: AWS A5.13:2000, Figure 1.
Diameter of Core Wireb For Cast Electrodes For Composite Tubular Electrodes
1n mm 1n mm ln fiun
Figure l-Pad for chemical Analysis of undiluted wetd Metal l/8 (0.12s) 3.2
s/32 (0.156) 4.0
3/16 (0.187) 4.8 9ro14+3/8 230 to 350 + 9to14+318 230 ro 350 +
(3) Dry tungsten carbide for a minimum period of two hours by holding in an oven at 250.F + 25"F
10 l0
lI20"C. F ls.Cl. (0.197) 5.0
(4) Weigh the cleaned and dried tungsten carbide granules. Calculate the percentage of tungsten
carbide from the (0.236) 6.0 14 + 3t8 + t0
initial weight of the tube using the following formula: 350
(0.236) 6.0 18 t 3/8 + t0
450
t/4 (0.2s0) 6.4 12 to 14 + 3/8 300 to 350 + l0 14 + 3t8 350 + 10
1/4 (0.2s0) 6.4 18 + 3/8 450 + 10
Weight of clean and dry 5/16 (0.3t2) 8.0 12 to 14 + 3/8 300 ro 350 + l0 L4 + 319 +
350 10
tungsten carbide granules 5/16 (0.312)
Tungsten carbide 7o = x 100
8.0 18 r 3/8 450 r l0
Weight of electrode after ,, I i Other diameter
removal of covering \J \./ b

c
and lengths ofelectrodes may be supplied as agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
Diameter rolerance shall be + 0.02 in [t 0.5 mmJ from the nominar diameter.
These metric sizes are not shown in ISO 5214.

8
9
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010
AWS A5.13/45.13M:2010

15.1.4 The prefix letter E in the electrode classification may be omitted from the imprint.

66
Table 8
Standard Sizes and Lengths for Covered 15.2 Identification of dip-covered electrodes shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier. Imprinting is
Tungsten Carbide (WC) Electrodes not mandatory.
Electrode Sizes,
Diameter of Solid
Drawn Core Wireu Standard Lengths 16. Packaging
ln mm rn mm
16.1 Electrodes shall be suitably packaged to protect them against damage during shipment and storage under normal
3/32 (0.0e4) 2.4 9+3/8 225 + l0
conditions.
(0.0e8) 2.5 14 + 318 350 + 10
9+3/8 225 + r0 16.2 Standard package weights shall be as agreed between purchaser and supplier.
t/8 (0.125) 3.2
14 + 3/8 350 + 10
+3/8 225+ r0
5t32 (0.1s6) 4.0
9
+ 10
14 + 318 350 17. Marking of Packages
3n6 (0.1 87) 4.gb 9+3t8 225+ t0
(0.0e7) 5.0 14 + 3t8 350 + 10 17.1 The following product information (as a minimum) shall be legibly marked on the outside of each unit package:
(0.236) 6.0 + 3t8 350 +
r/4 (0.250) 6.4b
14
18 + 3/8 450 +
10
10
(l) AWS specification and classification designations (year of issue may be excluded)
+ 3/8 + (2) Supplier's name and trade designation
str6 (0.312) 8.0
14
18 + 3/8
350
450 +
10
10
(3) Size and net weight
u
Diameter tolerance shall be + 0.04 in [+1.0 mm] from the nominal
diameter.
(4) Lot, control, or heat number
b
These metric sizes are not shown in ISO 544. l7 ,2The appropriate precautionary informationT as given in ANSI 249. 1,8 labst edition (as a minimum) or its equivalent,
shall be prominently displayed in legible print on all packages of electrodes, including individual unit packages enclosed
within a larger package.
13. Core Wire and Covering
Core wire and covering shall be free of defects that would interfere with uniform deposition of the electrode.
o o
14. Exposed Core
14.1 The grip end of each electrode shall be bare (free of covering) for a distance of not less than l/2 in [13 mm], nor more
than l-1/2 in [38 mm], to provide for electrical contact with the electrode holder.

l4.2The arc end of each electrode shall be sufficiently bare and the covering sufficiently tapered to permit easy striking
of the arc. The length of the bare portion, measured from the end of the core wire to the location where the full cross-
section of the covering is obtained, shall not exceed 1/8 in [3 mm] or the diameter of the core wire, whichever is less.
Electrodes with chipped coverings near the arc end, baring the core wire slightly more than the prescribed distance, may
be accepted provided no chip uncovers more than 507o ofthe circumference ofthe core.

14.3 Electrodes with electrically conductive coverings or strike tips may be exempt from the requirements of 14.2
providing they are capable of easy arc starting without stripping.

15. Electrode Identification

15.1 All electrodes, except dip-covered electrodes, shall be identified as follows:

15.1.1 At least one imprint of the electrode classification shall be applied to the electrode covering starting within
2-l/2 in [65 mm] of the grip end of the electrode.
15.1.2 The numbers and letters of the imprint shall be of bold block type of a size large enough to be legible.

0
7
Typical examples of "warning labels" are shown in figures in ANSI 249.1 for some common or specific consumables used with
15.1.3 The ink used for imprinting shall provide sufficient contrast with the electrode covering so that, in normal use,
the numbers and letters are legible both before and after welding. o 8
certain processes.
ANSI '249.1 is published by the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL33126.

l0 11
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010 AWS A5.13/A5. 13M:201O

6 (n

Annex A (lnformative)
Guide to AWS Specification for Surfacing Electrodes
for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
This annex is not part of AWS A5. I 3/A5. 1 3M:2010, Specification for Suffacing Electrodes
II
for Shielded Metal Arc Welding, but is included for informational purposes only.
x

A1. Introduction
This guide has been prepared as an aid to prospective users of the electrodes covered by the specification in determining
the classification of filler metal best suited for a particular application, with due consideration to the particular require-
ments for that application.

This page is intentionally blank.

A2. Classification System
A2.1 The system for identifying the electrode classifications in this specification follows the standard pattem used in
o o other AWS filler metal specifications. The letter E at the beginning of each classification designation stands for electrode.
The letters immediately after the E are the chemical symbols for the principal elements in the classification. Thus, CoCr
is a cobalt-chromium alloy, CuAl is a copper-aluminum alloy, etc. Where more than one classification is included in a
basic group, the individual classifications in the group are identified by the letters A, B, C, etc., as in ECuSn-A. Further
subdivision is done by using a 1,2, etc., after the last letter, as the 2 in ECuAI-A2. An additional letter or number has been
added to some designations if the composition requirements in this specification differ somewhat from those of the earlier
versions for electrodes of the same basic classification.

A2.2From an application point of view, many classifications in this specification have a corresponding classification in
AWS A5.21 Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods for Surfacing (see Table A.1).
M.3 An internationalsystem for designating welding filler metals is under development by the International Institute of
Welding (IIW) for possible adoption as an ISO specification. The latest proposal for designating welding filler metals
appears in AWS IFS:2002, Intemational lndex of Welding Filler Metal Classificationse. Table A.1 shows the proposed
ISO designations applicable to filler metal classifications included in this specification.

A2.4 Request for Filler Metal Classification

(1) When a surfacing electrode or rod cannot be classified as given in this specification, the manufacturer may request
that a classification be established for that welding electrode. The manufacturer may do this by following the procedure
given here.

(2) A request to establish a new electrode or rod classification must be in writing, and it needs to provide sufficient
detail to permit the AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials or the subcommittee to determine whether
the new classification or the modification of an existing classification is more appropriate, and whether either is necessary
to satisfy the need. The request needs to state the variables and their limits, for such a classification or modification. The

0 U e
This publication is published by the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL33l26,in an electronic format
(cDROM).

I2 L3
t AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010 AWS A5.13/A5.13M;2010

(c) Information on Descriptions and intended Use, which parallels that for existing classifications, for that
Table A.1
Comparison of Classifications
n (o section of the Annex.
(d) A request for a new classification without the above information will be considered incomplete. The
A5.13/A5.13M ls.2l Proposed ISO Secretary will return the request to the requestor for further information.
Classffications Classifications Designationsu
(3) The request should be sent to the Secretary of the AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials at
EFel ERFe-1 EF73t4 AWS Headquarters. Upon receipt of the request, the Secretary will:
EFe2 ERFe-2 EF74l8 (a) Assign an identifying number to the request. This number will include the date the request was received.
EFe3 ERFe-3 EF7430 (b)Confirm receipt of the request and give the identification number to the person who made the request.
EFe4 8F7460 (c)Send a copy of the request to the Chair of the AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Marerials, and
EFe5 ERFe-5 EF74l3 the Chair of the particular Subcommittee involved.
EFe6 ERFe-6 8F7680
EFeT
(d) File the original request.
EF7834
EFeMn-A EF7909
(e) Add the request to the log of outstanding requests.
EFeMn-B EF7907 (4) All necessary action on each request will be completed as soon as possible. If more than 12 months lapse, the Secretary
EFeMn-C ERFeMn-C 8F7921 shall inform the requestor of the status of the request, with copies to the Chairs of the Committee and of the Subcommittee.
EFeMn-D EF7932
Requests still outstanding afkir 18 months shall be considered not to have been answered in a "timely manner" and the
EFeMn-E 8F7940
Secretary shall report these to the Chair of the AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials, for action.
EFeMn-F ERFeMn-F EF794l
EFeMnCr ERFeMnCT EF7970 (5) The Secretary shall include a copy of the log of all requests pending and those completed during the preceding
EFeCr-AlA ERFeCT-AlA EF8616 year with the agenda for each AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials meeting. Any other publication
EFeCr-A2 EF8612 of requests that have been completed will be at the option of the American Welding Society, as deemed appropriate.
EFeCr-A3 ERFeCr-A3A EF8613
EFeCr-.A4 ERFeCT-A4 E,F8624
EFeCr-A5 ERFeCT-,A.5 EF8530
EFeCr-A6 EF862t A3. Acceptance
EFeCr-A7 EF86t8
Acceptance of all welding materials classified under this specification is in accordance with AWS A5.0llWA5.01 (NO
EFeCr-A8 EF8629
EFeCr-El EF8720 14344) as the specification states. Any testing a purchaser requires of the supplier, for material shipped in accordance
EFeCr-E2 EF8812 with this specification, shall be clearly stated in the purchase order, according to the provisions of AWS A5.01M/A5.01
(ISO 14344). In the absence of any such statement in the purchase order, the supplier may ship the material with what-
EFeCr-E3 EF8810
C () ever testing he normally conducts on material of that classification, as specified in Schedule 1 or F, Table l, of the AWS
EFeCr-Bl EF8724
ECoCr-A ERCoCT-A ECo 3006 A5.01M/A5.01 (ISO 14344), Testing in accordance with any other schedule in that table must be specifically required by
ECoCr-B ERCoCT-B F,Co3Ol2 the purchase order. In such cases, acceptance of the material shipped will be in accordance with those requirements.
ECoCr-C ERCoCT-C ECo 3l13
ECoCr-E ERCoCT-E ECo 3021
ENiCr-C ERNiCT-C ENi 9946
ENiCrMo-5A ERNiCTMo-5A ENi 9906 A4. Certification
ENiCrFeCo ERNiCTFeCo ENi 9961
The act of placing the AWS specification and classification designations on the packaging enclosing the product, or the
ECuAI-A2 ERCuAI-A2 ECu 6180
classification on the product itself, constitutes the supplier's (manufacturer's) certification that the product meets all of
ECuAI-B ECtr6220
the requirements of the specification.
ECuAI-C ERCuAI-C ECu 6280
ECuAI-D ERCuAI-D ECu 6281 The only testing requirement implicit in this certification is that the manufacturer has actually conducted the tests required
ECuAI-E ERCuAI-E ECt6282 by the specification on material that is representative of that being shipped and that the material met the requirements of
ECuSi ERCuSi-A ECu 6560
the specification. Representative material, in this case, is any production run of that classification using the same formu-
ECuSn-A ERCuSn-A ECu 5180
lation. "Certification" is not to be construed to mean that tests of any kind were necessarily conducted on samples of the
ECuSn-C ECu 5210
specific material shipped. Tests on such material may or may not have been made. The basis for the certification required
ECuNi ECu 7158
ECuNiAl ECU 6328
by the specification is the classification test of "representative material" cited above, and the "Manufacturer's Quality
ECuMnNiAl ECU 6338 Assurance System" in AWS A5.01IWA5.01 (ISO 14344).
" IFS: 2002, Tables I 3A and I 38

A5. Ventilation During Welding

request should contain some indication of the time by which completion of the new classification or modification is
needed. In particular, the request needs to include: A5.1 Five major factors govern the quantity of fume in the atmosphere to which welders and welding operators are
(a) All classification requirements as given for existing classifications, such as chemical composition ranges and exposed during welding:
usability test requirements. (1) Dimensions of the space in which welding is done (with special regard to the height of the ceiling)
(b) Any testing conditions for conducting the tests used to demonstrate that the product meets the classification
requfuements. (It would be sufficient, for example, to state that welding conditions are the same as for other classifications.) t) U (2) Number of welders and welding operators working in that space

t4 15
r AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010 AWS A5.13iA5.13M:201o

(3) Rate of evolution of fume, gases, or dust, according to the materials and processes used
Table A.2
(4) The proximity of the welders or welding operators to the fumes as they issue from the welding zone, and to the
6 ,,n Effect of shielded Metal Arcvariables on theThree Most lmportant
gases and dusts in the space in which they are working Characteristics of Surfacing
(5) The ventilation provided to the space in which the welding is done Influence of Change on
Variable Change of Variableu Dilution Deposition Rate
A5.2 American National Standard ANSI 249. 1, Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes (published by the Deposit Thickness
American Welding Society), discusses the ventilation that is required during welding and should be referred to for details. AC Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate
Attention is particularly drawn to the section of that document on Health Protection and Ventilation. See also AWS F3.2, Polarity DCEP High Low Thin
Ventilation Guide for WeId Fume for more detailed descriptions of ventilation options. DCEN Low High Thick
High High High Thick
Amperage
Low Low Low Thin
Stringer High
A6. Welding Considerations Technique
Weave Low
No effect
No effect
Thick
Thin

A6.1 Role of Hydrogen in Surfacing. Hydrogen can be detrimental to surfacing deposits. The effect varies widely from Narrow Low No effect Thick
Bead spacing
Wide High No effect Thin
one alloy type to another. Hydrogen can be detrimental to weld ductility and also result in hydrogen-assisted cracking in
the weld metal or HAZ. In general, hydrogen's detrimental effect is the most pronounced for martensitic types, with Small High High Thick
Electrode diameter
austenitic types being the least affected. Other factors influencing hydrogen's effect include carbon and alloy contents Large Low Low Thin
plus in- service welding variables. Long Low No effect Thin
Arc length
Short High No effect Thick
In welding there are many sources for hydrogen contamination. Coating moisture is one of the most important ones. Most
Fast High No effect Thin
electrodes are manufactured and packaged to control moisture. When received, consideration must be given to proper Travel speed
Slow Low No effect Thick
storage to prevent moisture pick-up. During use, improper regard to welding procedure and environmental variables can
result in spalling or "hydrogen-induced" (underbead) cracking. " This table assumes that only one variable at a time is changed. However, for acceptable surfacing conditions, a change in one variable may require a
change in one or more other variables.
A6.2 Low equipment cost, great versatility, and general convenience make manual shielded metal arc welding very
popular. The welding machine, which is essentially a power conversion device, is usually the main item of equipment
needed. It may be a motor-generator, transformer, transformer-rectifier combination, or fuel-operated engine combined
with a generator. The arc power may be either direct or alternating current. The filler metal is in the form of covered
electrodes. (Bare electrode arc welding is a rarity today, though it is feasible with austenitic manganese steel electrodes.)
Welding can be done in almost any location and is practicable for a variety of work, ranging from very small to quite
o 0 value must be used with the larger electrode size to obtain acceptable weld quality. In this case, the dilution may remain
constant or even increase with the change to the larger electrode size.

large. For some applications, it is the only feasible method; and, for many others (especially where continuous methods The process usually achieves a deposition rate from 1-4 lb t0.5-2 kgl per hour at dilution levels from 30Vo-50Vo.
do not offer significant benefits), it is the economical choice.

The operation is under the observation and control of the welder, who can easily cover irregular areas and often correct
for adverse conditions. It is also helpful if the welder exercises judgment in other matters, such
as holding the arc power A7. Description and Intended Use of Surfacing Electrodes
down to minimize cracking; keeping a short arc and avoiding excessive puddling to minimize the loss of expensive alloy-
ing elements in the filler metal; minimizing dilution with base metal; and restricting hydrogen pickup. This process is A7. 1 kon-Base Blecfrodes
used extensively for hardfacing, buttering, buildup, and cladding.
A7.1.1 EFel and EFe2 Electrodes
Surfacing of carbon and low-alloy steels, high-alloy steels, and many nonferrous metals may be done with the shielded N.l.l.l Characteristics. Deposits made with these electrodes are a machinery grade steel suitable for application
metal arc process. Base metal thicknesses may range from ll4 in [6 mm] to 18 in [450 mm]. The surfacing metals on carbon and alloy steels. With care, they can be applied crack-free. Deposits are machinable with carbide-tipped tools.
employed include low- and high-alloy steels, the stainless steels, nickel-base alloys, cobalt-base alloys, and copper-base Deposit hardness generally is in the range of 25-50 HRC with EFe2 electrodes providing weld metal with the higher
alloys. hardness. These deposits contain sufficient alloy to attain full hardness without the need of heat treatment. Abrasion
The welding conditions for surfacing are not fundamentally different from those used in welding a joint. The arc and weld resistance is comparable to heat-treated steels of equal hardness.
pool are shielded by the slag or the gases, or both, produced by the electrode. The type of covering on the electrode has N.l.l.2 Applications. These electrodes are used to restore worn machinery parts to their original dimensions.
considerable effect on the characteristics of the weld metal. Surfacing can be done on work ranging in size from very Deposit surfaces are suitable for metal-to-metal rolling and sliding contact, such as occurs on large, low-speed gear teeth,
small to quite large. shafts, etc. High compressive strength makes these materials suitable as a base for more abrasion-resistant materials.
Table A.2 shows how the various shielded metal arc process variables affect the three most important surfacing charac- N.1.2 EFe3 Electrodes
teristics: dilution, deposition rate, and deposit thickness.
N.l.2.l Characteristics. Weld metal deposited by these electrodes is an air-hardening tool steel type with high
The table indicates only general trends and does not cover questions of weldability or weld soundness. These factors may room temperature hardness (55-60 HRC). Deposits can be applied crack-free with careful procedures. The deposits
make it unwise to change only the indicated variable; this in turn may mean that the desired change in dilution, deposi- cannot be machined and generally are ground when finishing is required.
tion rate, or deposit thickness may not be achieved. For example, a given welding procedure with a small electrode diam-
eter may produce high dilution. The table indicates that a change to a large size electrode will decrease dilution. This is
true, however, only if the amperage, travel speed, position, etc., also remain constant. In many cases, a larger amperage O. (9 N.1.2.2 Applications. EFe3 electrodes are used to overlay surfaces and edges requiring high hardness and crack-
free deposits, such as the edges of tools and dies. Deposits are compatible with many tool steels. Although generally used

t6 n
t
AWS A5.13iA5.13M:2010 AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

for metal-to-metal applications, EFe3 weld metal performs well in earth abrasion applications where high impact is
encountered.

N.1,3 EFe4 Electrodes

N.l.3.l Characteristics. These electrodes will have a graphitic (black) coating and are suitable for application on
n,n N.1.8.2 Applications. Like EFeMn type electrodes, EFeMnCr electrodes are used for rebuilding, repair, and
joining of equipment made of Hadfietd austenitic manganese steel. EFeMnCr electrodes offer the added advantage of
being usable for joining austenitic manganese steel both to itself and to carbon steel. EFeMnCr weld metals often are used
as a base for surfacing with EFeCr types for parts subject to both wear and impact.

N.1.9 EFeCr-AlA and EFeCr-A4 Electrodes

cast iron. Although the deposited metal is relatively brittle, crack-free deposits can be made with controlled procedures.
Deposits can be machined providing they are slow cooled from an annealing temperature. N.l.9.l Characteristics. Weld metal deposited by these electrodes will contain massive chromium carbides in an
austenitic matrix providing excellent wear resistance and toughness. Surface checks are typical and give some degree of
N.1.3.2 Apphcations. EFe4 weld metal is used to rebuild wom cast iron machinery parts subject to metal-to-metal stress relief. Deposits cannot be machined and must be ground when finishing is required. To ensure the desired deposit
rolling or sliding contact. Although EFe4 weld deposits are compatible with carbon and low-alloy steel, EFe2 electrodes composition, two layers are recommended. Additional layers invite spalling and must be applied with caution. Electrodes
generally are prefened for such applications. are suitable for welding on carbon, alloy, and austenitic steels as well as cast irons. The weld metal deposited by EFeCr-
N.1.4 BFe5 Electrodes AlA electrodes generally provides greater resistance to impact but slightly less abrasion resistance than weld metal
deposited by EFeCr-A4 electrodes.
N .1.4.1 Characteristics. EFe5 electrodes deposit a cold work type of tool steel. Hardness as-deposited should be in
the range of 50-55 HRC. Weld metal deposited by EFe5 electrodes is air-hardening and machinable only after annealing. N.1.9.2 Applications. Deposits frequently are used to surface parts and equipment involved in sliding and
crushing of rock, ore, etc., such as bucket lips and teeth, impact hammers, and conveyors. Very low coefficients of
N.1.4.2 Applications. Typical applications include those requiring high compressive strength with moderate friction develop as a result of scouring by earth products.
abrasion and metal-to-metal wear, such as machine components, shafts, and brake drums.
47. l. 10 EFeCr-A2 Electrodes
A7.1.5 EFe6 Electrodes
A7.1.10.1 Characteristics. The weld metal deposit contains titanium carbide in an austenitic matrix. It is
N.l.5.l
Characteristics. Weld metal deposited by EFe6 electrodes is a high-speed tool steel with a hardness in machinable only by grinding. Build-up should be limited to three layers to minimize relief check cracking.
range of 60 HRC or higher. The deposit maintains a high degree of hardness to 1100 " F [600 " C]. Weld metal deposited
by EFe6 electrodes is air-hardening and is machinable only after annealing. N.1.10.2 Applications. This weld metal group may be applied to both carbon steel and austenitic manganese base
metal. Deposits frequently are used to hardface mining, construction, earth moving, and quarrying equipment subject to
M.1.5.2 Applications. Weld deposits may be used for metal-to-metal wear applications at temperatures up to abrasion and moderate impact.
1 100 " F [600'C]. Typical applications combine high temperature service with severe abrasion and metal-to-metal wear
and include shear blades, trimming dies, and punching dies. N .l.ll EFeCr-A3 Electrodes

N.1.6 EFeT Electrodes

N.l.6.l Characteristics. EFeT series electrodes are essentially a higher carbon modification of EFe3 electrodes.
Abrasion resistance of the weld deposit is improved with some sacrifice in resistance to impact. Deposits air harden, and
a two-layer deposit can be expected to have a hardness of 60 HRC or higher. Stress-relief cracks (checks) typically occur
o0 N.l.ll.l Characteristics. Filler metal deposited by EFeCr-A3 electrodes is similar to a deposit made using
EFeCr-A1A electrodes except, due to the lower manganese content, a martensitic matrix is present, rendering the deposit
somewhat brittle. These deposits are not machinable but may be finished by grinding where necessary.

N.l.ll.2 Applications. This weld metal is a general purpose hardfacing alloy for earth abrasion applications and
is suitable for low stress scratching abrasion with low impact.
through the overlay. Deposits cannot be machined.

N.l.6.2Applications. EFeT electrodes are used fbr overlaying surfaces that require good low-stress abrasion
N .1.12 EFeCr-AS Electodes
resistance. Applications include cement chutes, fan blades, bulldozer blades, and other parts and equipment used for N.L.l2.l Characteristics. The weld deposit contains chromium carbide in an austenitic matrix. The nonmagnetic
earthmoving or construction. Carbon and alloy steels, tool steels, and stainless steels are compatible base metals. weld metal has fair machinability. Build-up should be restricted to three layers to minimize stress-relief checking.
N.1.7 EFeIltn Series Elechodes (EFeMn-A through EFeMn-F) N.1.12.2 Applications. Surfaced components frequently are used for applications involving frictional metal-to-
metal wear or earth scouring under low stress abrasion.
N.l.1.L Characteristics. Deposits made with EFeMn series electrodes nominally contain I47o manganese,
although they may vary from l27o to 2IVo. Tltis is an amount sufficient to yield austenitic weld deposits. Austenite N.l.l3 EFeCr-A6 and EFeCr-A7 Electrodes
is a nonmagnetic, tough form of steel. To preserve the toughness, excessive heat must be avoided during N.l.l3.l Characteristics. These are a higher carbon version of EFeCr-AS electrodes. The deposit contains
welding. Stringer beads and a block sequence are recommended. The additions of other elements, such as 4Vo nickeT,
hexagonal chromium carbides in an austenitic carbide matrix and has a hardness of 50-60 HRC. Deposits develop stress-
are made to give more stability to the austenite; chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium are also added singly or
relief checks. The addition of molybdenum increases wear resistance to high stress abrasion. The weld metal may be
in combination of 0.5Vo-8Vo to increase the yield strength. Abrasion resistance is only a little better than that of low-
applied on carbon, alloy, or austenitic manganese steel base metal.
carbon steel unless there has been sufflcient impact to cause work hardening. As-deposited surfaces generally are
no harder than HRC 20, but can work harden to HRC 55. Since deposits are difficult to machine, grinding is preferred N.1.13.2 Applications. Weld metal is frequently used for applications involving low stress abrasive wear
for finishing. combined with moderate impact.

N.1.7.2 Applications. These electrodes are used for the rebuilding, repair, and joining of Hadfield austenitic N .1.14 EFeCr-A8 Elechodes
manganese steel. Ability to absorb high impact makes such deposits ideal for the rebuilding of worn rock crushing
equipment and parts subject to impact loading, such as railroad frogs.
N.l.l4.l Characteristics. EFeCr-A8 is a higher chromium version of EFeCr-A3. The deposit contains hexagonal
chromium carbides in an austenitic matrix and has a hardness of 50-60 HRC. The increased chromium content tends to
A7. 1.8 EFeI\[nCr Electrodes decrease the toughness while increasing the abrasion resistance. Maximum relief checking can be expected. The weld
metal may be applied to carbon, alloy, or austenitic manganese base metals.
A7.1.8.1 Characteristics. Weld metal deposited by EFeMnCr electrodes have characteristics similar to austenitic
manganese deposits. The high chromium content imparts stainless steel qualities. These deposits cannot be flame cut.
Although care must be taken in application to avoid heat build-up, deposits are more stable than FeMn series electrodes. Qr I N.1.14.2 Applications. Weld metal is frequently used for applications involving low stress abrasion combined
with minimum impact.

18 L9
I AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010 AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

A7. 1. 15 EFeCr-EX Series Electrodes

47.1.15.1 Characteristics. This family of electrodes deposits weld metal containing finely dispersed chromium
carbides plus one or more metallic carbides (vanadium, niobium [columbium], tungsten, or titanium). The resultant
deposits are not machinable, and maintain their hot hardness and abrasion resistance to I 200 " F t650 " Cl. Deposits stress-
relief check readily.
nn N .2.5 Typical hardness values for multilayer welds made using the cobalt-base electrodes are:
ECoCr-A
ECoCr-B
ECoCr-C
ECoCr-E
2347 HFIC
3,1-47 HRC
43-58 HRC
20-32 HRC

N.1.15.2 Applications. Equipment subjected to severe high stress abrasion combined with moderate impact may Hardness values for single layer deposits will be lower because of dilution from the base metal.
be surfaced with one ofthe specific grades. Selection ofthe specific grade will be dependent on local service conditions A7.3 Nickel-Base Surfacing Electrodes
and the specific application.
N .3.1 ENiCr-C Elecfrodes
A7.2 Cobalt-Base Surfacing Electrodes
N,3.l.l Characteristics. Undiluted weld metal of this composition exhibits a structure consisting of chromium
N .2.1 ECoCr-A Electrodes
carbides and chromium borides in a nickel-rich matrix. The nickel base and high chromium content give these deposits
N.2.I.l Characteristics. Weld metal deposited by ECoCr-A electrodes is characterized by a hypoeutectic good heat and corrosion resistance. Care should be taken when cooling hardfacing deposits because of a tendency to
structure consisting of a network of about l37o eutect;rc chromium carbides distributed in a cobalt-chromium-tungsten sffess crack. This alloy possesses excellentresistance to low stress abrasion.
solid solution matrix. The result is a material with a combination of overall resistance to low stress abrasive wear coupled
N.3.1,2 Applications. ENiCr-C weld metal flows very easily, has very high abrasion resistance, and normally
with the necessary toughness to resist some degree of impact. Cobalt alloys also are inherently good for resisting metal-
takes on a high polish. Typical applications include cultivator sweeps, plow shares, extrusion screws, pump sleeves,
to-metal wear, particularly in high load situations that are prone to galling. The high alloy content of the matrix also
pistons, and impellers, capstan rings, glass mold faces, centrifuge filters, sucker pump rods, etc. The deposits have high
affords excellent resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and elevated temperature retention of hot hardness up to a maximum
corrosion resistance and normally require grinding for finishing. Single layer deposits typically have a hardness of35-45
of 1200'F [650"C]. These alloys are not subject to allotropic transformation and therefore do not lose their properties if
HRC. Multilayer deposits typically have a hardness of 49-56 HRC.
the base metal subsequently is heat treated.

N.2.1.2 Applications. The alloy is recommended for cases where wear is accompanied by elevated temperatures N .3.2 ENiCrMo-5A Electrodes
and where corrosion is involved, or both. Typical applications include automotive and fluid flow valves, chain saw N.3.2.1Characteristics. Undiluted weld metal deposited by ENiCrMo-5A electrodes is a solid-solution-sffengthened
guides, hot punches, shear blades, extruder screws, etc. alloy with relatively low weight-percent carbide phase produced through secondary hardening. The resultant deposit ii tough
and work hardenable.
N .2.2 ECoCr-B Electrodes

oo
N.2.2.1 Characteristics. Weld metal deposited by ECoCr-B electrodes is similar in composition ro ECoCr-A Deposits have the ability to retain hardness up to 1400 " F [760 " C]. Deposits are machinable with high-speed tool bits and
deposits except for a slightly higher carbide content (approximately 16%o). The alloy also has a slightly higher hardness have excellent resistance to high-temperature wear and impact.
coupled with better abrasive and metal-to-metal wear resistance. Impact and corrosion resistance are lowered slightly. N.3.2.2 Applications. These electrodes are used to rebuild and repair hot extrusion dies, hot forging dies, sizing
Deposits can be machined with carbide tools. punches, hot shear blades, guide rolls, tong bits, blast fumace bells, etc.
N.2.2.2 Applications. ECoCr-B electrodes are used interchangeably with ECoCr-A. Choice will depend on the N .3.3 ENiCrFeCo Elechodes
specific application.
N.3.3.1 Characteristics. Weld metal deposited by these electrodes contain a fairly large volume fraction of
N .2.3 ECoCr-C Electrodes
hypereutectic chromium carbides distributed throughout the microstructure. The alloy offers many of the same high-
A7 .2.3.1 Characteristics. This alloy' s deposits have a higher carbide content (l9Vo) than those made using either performance characteristics of deposits made using ECoCr-C or ENiCr-C electrodes in terms of abrasive wear resistance.
ECoCr-A or ECoCr-B electrodes. In fact, the composition is such that primary hypereutectic carbides are found in the The reduced nickel or cobalt content, or both, lowers corrosion properties and galling resistance. The high volume
microstructure. This characteristic gives the alloy higher wear resistance, accompanied by reductions in the impact and fraction of carbides makes this alloy sensitive to cracking during cooling.
corrosion resistance. The higher hardness also means a greater tendency to stress crack during cooling. The cracking
N.3.3.2 Applications. Welds made using ENiCrFeCo electrodes are preferred where high abrasion (low impact)
tendency may be minimized by closely monitoring preheating, interpass temperature, and postheating techniques.
is a major factor. Typical applications are feed screws, slurry pumps, and mixer components.
While the cobalt-chromium deposits soften somewhat at elevated temperatures, they normally are considered immune to
tempering.
N.4 Copper-Base Alloy Electrodes

N.2.3.2 Applications. Weld metal deposited by ECoCr-C electrodes is used to build up mixer rotors and items N.4.1 Introduction. The copper-base alloy electrodes classifled by this specification are used to deposit overlays and
that encounter severe abrasion and low impact.
inlays for bearing, corrosion-resistant, or wear-resistant surfaces.

N .2.4 ECoCr-E Elecfrodes N. .l.l ECuAI-A2 electrodes are used for sutfacing bearing surfaces, requiring the hardness in the ranges of
130-150 HB, as well as corrosion-resistant surfaces.
N.2.4.1 Characteristics. Welds made using ECoCr-E electrodes have very good strength and ductility at
temperatures up to 1600"F [870"C]. Deposits are resistant to thermal shock, and oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. N.4.1-2 ECuAI-B and ECuAI-C electrodes are used primarily for surfacing bearing surfaces requiring hardness in
Early applications ofthese types ofalloys were found injet engine components such as turbine blades and vanes. the range of 140-220 HB. These alloys
are not reconrmended for applications that require resistance to corrosion.

The deposit is a solid-solution-strengthened alloy with a relatively low weight-percent carbide phase in the microstruc- N-4.1-3 ECuAI-D and ECuAI-E elecffodes are used to surface bearing and wear-resistant surfaces requiring
ture. Hence, the alloy is very tough and will work harden. Deposits possess excellent self-mated galling resistance and hardness in the range of 230-320 HB, such as gears, cams, sheaves, wear plates, dies, etc. These alloys are also usea to
also are very resistant to cavitation erosion. surface dies that form or draw titanium, low-carbon and stainless steels. These alloys are not recommended for
applications that require resistance to corrosion.
N.2.4.2 Applications. Welds made using ECoCr-E electrodes are used where resistance to thermal shock is
important. Typical applications, similar to those of ECoCr-A deposits, include guide rolls, hot extrusion and forging dies,
hot shear blades, tong bits, and valve trim. 9r q) N.4.1.4 The ECuSi electrodes are used primarily for surfacing corrosion-resistant surfaces. Copper-silicon
deposits generally are not recommended for bearing service.

20 21
r AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

AWS A5.13iA5.13M:2010
AJ'4'l'5 copper-tin.(ECusn*Aand -c) electrodes

nn
are used primarily to surface bearing surfaces
is required, for surfacing where the lower N
,u.fu""s, and, occasionally, for applications '4'2'7 Metal-to-Metal wear' copper-aluminum deposits with hardnesses
ifilffi;:iffir1"""J": "o,,orion-reiiriunt used to overlay surfaces subjected
to excessive wear from ,n",ui-a-,n"rar contact,
of 130 ro approxima tely 320HB are
are used to surface dies, and to draw For example, ECuAI-E electrodes
AJ'4'l'6copper-nickel(ECuNi)electrodesareusedforrebuilding and form stainless and carbon steels and
70/30,g0/2o,andgy/lEvocopper-nickelalloy aluminum-
or rhe clad side of copper-nickel clad steer. preheatrng
g"n"Jty i, All of the copper-base alloy filler metals classified
no, n"""rrury. by this specification are used to deposit
overlays and inrays for bear-
ing surfaces' with the exception of the
N'4'l'7 copper-nickel-aluminum electrodes (ECuNiAl)
are used to rebuild nickel-aluminum-bronze castings
cuSi filler metals. Silicon uronr", are considerei
alloy filler metals selected for a bearing poor bearing alloys. copper-base
wrought components' Typical applications are
those t"qulring u iigh r"rirtuo"e to corrosion,
or ,utru"" should produce a deposit of 50-75 Hb under
erosion, or cavitation in sart Equipment should be designed so that that of the madng part.
or brackish water. tile uearing will wear rn p."r"r"n"" to the
mating part.
A7 '4'2'8 Mechanical Properties in
AJ'4'l'8 Copper-manganese-nickel-aluminum (ECuMnNiAl) compression. Deposits of the ECuAr finer metals
have high elastic limits and
electrodes are used to rebuild or surface casr ultimate strengths in compression ranging between 2500b-65000
apprications include rhose requiring excenenr [825-1180 MPa]' respectively' The
psi t170450Mpai ana n0000-171000
::1ffi""j:""::*"J:::#f"f:XTff11,ff'*,ough, ^;,;L'i;picar etaltiiitt of ECuSi a"porii, i, uround 22[olpsi [150 Mpa] wirh an ulrimarepsi

N.4.2 Applications ;lTX'Jtiffif:n:j# :l!! il;C..i', ffi;:its wl, have an erasic rimt or i iooo p,i rzj upur
BBB iI lffi ili;]
N.4.2.1Hardness Ranges. See Table A.3 for typical hardness ranges. N .4.2.9 Machinabitity. An of these copper-base alloy deposits
are machinable.
N '4'2'2 Hot Hardness' The copper-base alloy filler metals are not recommended N '4'2'10 Heat Treafuent' ordinarily, no heat treatment
Mechanical properties, especially hariness, for use at elevated temperatures. metals.
is needed in surfacing with copper-base alloy filler
will tend to decrease consisterrtly as the temperature
[200.c]. increases above 400"F.
N'4'2'll welding characteristics' To minimize dilution from the base metar
N '4'2'3 Impact' In general, as the alumi,num content increases, impact resistance electrodes' the first layer should be
deposited using as low an urnp"rug" as
when suriacing with copper-base
resistance of deposits made by using ECuAI-A2 decreases rapidly. The impact result in reduced machinability and service practical. Excessive base metal dilution can
electrodes will be tn" nign"rt of the copper-base performance. the manutlcturer should
Deposits made using ECusi electrodes have good alloy crassiflcations. parameters. be consulted for specific welding
impact prop".ti"r- Deposits made using ECusn
impact values. electrodes have low
N '4'2'12 Preheat' Generally, a preheat is not necessary unless
the part is exceptionally large; in this
A7 '4'2'4 oxidation Resistance' weld metal
deposited by any of the ECuAI family of [100"c] preheat may be desirabll to racitituie the smooth case, a 200 " F
oxide coating upon exposure to the atmosphere. erecrrodes forms a protecrive temperature be above 400'F
flow of itre wela meial. At no tim" should the preheat
oxidation ."rirtun"" of the copper-silicon deposit [200'c] when applying the first tuy". on subsequent rayers,

oo
copper-tin deposits is comparable ro the oxidation is fair, while that of approximately 200"F-600"F an interpass temperature of
resisrance oip;;;;;pp"r. [r00'c-300.c]^will simplify deposition of the weld metal.
N '4'2'5 corrosion ftssisrqnsg' Several copper base alloy filler A7.5 Tungsten Carbide Electrodes
metals are used rather extensively to surface
subject to conosion from reducing type acids, areas
mild alkalies, ani salt water. They should not be used AJ'5'l characteristics'
oxidizing acids' such as HNo' ot *h"n ,ulfo, in the presence of Tungsten carbide covered electrodes contain 60vobyweight
are
"o^pounds
present. Fillei metals producing deposits
of higher wcl carbide is a mixture of wt and wrc.
The wc2 carbide is macrocrystalline wc.
tungsten carbide granures. The
to corrosive action as ivelr as erosion from deposit can be varied from 30 HRC to Hardness of the matrix of the
*:11r',:,T3*:;::*:,:H*:1ilT:.:ubject riquid now for such appricarions oo finc depending * r"rai"gi*hnique.
typically is about 2400 Hv20' The abrasion Hardness oiinaluiouur carbide particles
resistance of tungsten clrbide deposits
N'4'2'6 Abrasion' None of the copper-base alloy deposits is is outstanding.
encountered in service.
recommended for use where severe abrasion is N '5'2 Applications' Tungsten carbide deposits are applied
on surfaces subjected to sriding abrasion
limited impact' such application' u'" encountired combined with
in eartir arini"r, otrr** and farming. Specific
toors that may require
dril bits and toor jointJearifrtranoring augeri
lfftgn:ilili::;i::ilT#1",Tj."":t "'""*,", teerh, rarm rertlizer

Table A.3
ApproximateWeld Deposit Hardn ess (SMAW) A8. Discontinued Classifications
Brinell Hardnessu Some classifications have been discontinued
from one revision of this specification to
AWS Classification changesin commercial practice or changes in the ctassifi"ution another. This results either from
3000 kg Load 500 kg Load
have been discontinued are listed in Tabie
,yrt# used in the specification. The classifications that
ECuAI-A2 130-150 A.4, along with the y"u, in riri"h they were
turt in"iuo"a in the specification.
ECuAl-B 140-180
ECuAI-C 180-220
ECUAI-D 230-270 ,A'9. General Safety Considerations
ECuAI-E 28U320
ECuSi A9'1 safety and health issues and concerns
80-100 are beyond the scope ofthis standard
ECuSn-A and, therefore, are not fully addressed
70-85 herein' Some safety and health information ^ctuur"
ECuSn-C can u" found in es ano below. safety and health information is
8s-100
ECuNi rimited to ANSI iti.r,'surov in werding,
ECuNiAl
60-80 ffi'flxtffil iilll"*1i11;i];H:,3:::ot iu;'s, and processes,
Arried
160-200
ECuMnNiAl
" As-welded condition.
160-200
g q)
A9'2 Safety and Health Fact sheets' The safety
and Health Facr Sheets listed below
welding society (Aws). They may ue aowrloaold.and
The Safety and health Fact Sheets are
printed il;; from rhe
are published by the American
AWS website ar htrp://www.aws.org.
revised and additional sheeets adied periodically.

22
23
I AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010
AWS A5.13iA5.13M:2010

24 Fluxes for Arc Welding and Brazing: Safe Handling and [Jse
Table A.4

AWS Classification
Discontinued Electrode and Rod Glassificationsa
Last 45.13 (ASTM A 399)
Publication Date
AWS Classification Last ,A5.13 (ASTM A 399)
Publication Date
n ,(n
25
26
27
28
Metal Fume Fever
Arc Welding Distance
Thodated Tungsten Electrodes
Oxyfuel Safety: Check Valves and Flashback Arrestors
RFeCr-A2 t9s6 ERCuAI-A3" 29 Grounding of Portable and Vehicle Mounted Welding Generators
1980
EFeCr-A2 1956 RCuAl-Cb 30 Cylinders: Safe Storage, Handling, and (Jse
1980
ECuZn-E 1956 RCuAI-Db 31 Eye and Face Protection for Welding and Cutting Operations
1980
RCuAI-B 1970 RCuAI-Eb JJ Personal Protective Equipment (ppE) for Welding & Cutting
1980
RCUSn-E t970 ERCUSn-A 1980 34 Coated Steels: Welding and Cutting Safety Concems
ECuSn-E 1970 RCuSn-Db 1980 36 Ventilation forWelding & Cutting
RFe5-A 1980 RNiCr-Ab 1980 37 Selecting Ghoves for Welding & Cutting
RFe5-B 1980 RNiCr-Bb 1980
MeCr-Al 1980 RNiCr-Cb 1980
RCoCr-Ab 1980 EFe5-A 1980
RCoCr-Bb 1980 EFe5-B 1980
RCoCr-Cb 1980 EFe5-C 1980
RCuZn-E 1980 EFeCr-Al 1980
ERCuSi-A" 1980 ENiCr-A 1980
ERCuAI-A2" 1980 ENiCr-B 1980
u
SeeA8, Discontinued Classifications (in Annex A), for information on discontinued classifications.
b
These Aws classifications have been transfened to AwS A5 .21:200I with the revised prefix of .ER,, for electrode/rod
made from solid stock or pre-
fix of 'ERC" for electrode/rod made from metal or flux cored composite stock.
" These AWS classifications have been transferred to AWS A5.21:2001 without a change in the classification
designation for solid bare electrodes and
rods or with the prefix "ERC" for electrode/rod made from metal or flux cored stock.

A9.3 AWS Safety and Heatth Fact Sheet Index (SIIF;to

No. Title
I
2
Fumes and Gases
Radiation
Noise
oo
4 Cfuomium and Nickel in Welding Fume
5 Electrical Hazards
6 Fire and Explosion Prevention
l Burn Protection
8 Mechanical Hazat'ds
9 Tripping and Falling
10 FaIIing Objects
l1 Confined Spaces
I2 Contact Lens Wear
13 Et'gonomics in the Welding Environment
t4 Graphic Symbols for Precautionary Labels
15 Style Guidelines for Safety and Health Documents
t6 Pacemakers and Welding
l7 Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)
18 Lockout/Tagout
19 Laser Welding and Cutting Safety
20 Thermal Spray ing S afety
2L Resistance Spot Welding
22 Cadmium Exposure from Welding & Allied processes
23 Californi a Proposition 65

r0
AWS standards are published by the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL
33126. a q)
24 25
I
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

n n
Annex B (lnformative)
Guidelines for the Prepaiation of Teihnical lnquiries
This annex is not part of AWS A5.13/,{5.13M:2010, Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for Shielded
Metal Arc Welding, but is included for informational purposes only.

B1. Introduction
The American Welding Society (AWS) Board of Directors has adopted a policy whereby all official interpretations
of
AWS standards are handled in a formal manner. Under this policy, all interpretations are made by the committee that is
responsible for the standard. Official communication conceming an interpretation is directed through the AWS
staff
member who works with that committee. The policy requires that all requests for an interpretation be submitted
in writ-
ing. Such requests will be handled as expeditiously as possible, but due to the complexity of tne work and the procedures
that must be followed, some interpretations may require considerable time.

This page is intentionally blank.

B2. Procedure
All inquiries shall be directed to:

o Managing Director
Technical Services Division
American Welding Society
550 N.W. LeJeune Road
Miami, FL33126
All inquiries shall contain the name, address, and affiliation of the inquirer, and they shall provide enough information
for the committee to understand the point of concern in the inquiry. When the point isnot clearly defined, the inquiry will
be returned for clarification. For efficient handling, all inquiries shoulil'be typewritten and in the format
specifled Ultow.
B2.1 Scope. Each inquiry shall address one single provision of the standard unless the point of the inquiry involves two
or more interrelated provisions. The provision(s) shall be identified in the scope of theinquiry along with the edition
of
the standard that contains the provision(s) the inquirer is addressing.

B2.2 Purpose of the Inquiry. The purpose of the inquiry shall be stated in this portion of the inquiry. The purpose can be
to obtain an interpretation of a standard's requirement or to request the revision of a particular provision in the
standard.
82.3 Content of the Inquiry. The inquiry should be concise, yet complete, to enable the committee to understand the
point ofthe inquiry. Sketches should be used whenever appropriate, and all paragraphs, figures, and tables (or annex)
that
bear on the inquiry shall be cited. If the point of the inquiry is to obtain a revisionof the standard, the inquiry shall provide
technical justification for that revision.

B2.4 Proposed Reply. The inquirer should, as a proposed reply, state an interpretation of the provision that is the point
of the inquiry or provide the wording for a proposed revision, if this is what the inquirer seeks.

83. Interpretation of Provisions of the Standard

u {{. )
V
Interpretations of provisions of the standard are made by the relevant AWS technical committee. The secretary of the
committee refers all inquiries to the chair of the particular subcommittee that has jurisdiction over the portion of the

26 27
 AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

AWS Filler Metalspecifications by Material and welding Process

standard addressed by the inquiry. The subcommittee reviews the inquiry
response to the inquiry shouid te. Following the subcommittee's
response are presented to the entire committee for review and approval.
tion is an official interpretation of the Society, and the secretary tiansmits
and the proposed reply to determine what the
development of the response, the inquiry and the
Upon approval by the committee' the interpreta-
the response to the inquirer and to the welding
n n OFW SMAW
GTAW
GMAW
PAW FCAW SAW ESW EGW Brazing

A5.20 A5.17 A5.25 A5.26 A5.8, A5.31

I ou rn aI fot publication. Carbon steel 45.2 A5.1 A5.18
A5.5 A5.28 A5.29 A5.23 A5.25 A5.26 A5.8, A5.31
Low-alloy steel A5.2
A5.4 A5.9, A5.22 45.22 A5.9 As.9 A5.9 A5.8, A5.31
Stainless steel
84. Publication of Interpretations Cast iron A5.15 A5.15 A5.15 A5.15 A5.8, A5.31
A5.8, A5.31
A5.14 A5.34 A5.14 A5.14
be posted on the AWS web site' A5.11
All official interpretations will appear inthe Welding loutnaland will Nickelalloys
A5.8, A5.31
Aluminum alloYs A5.3 A5.10
45.7 A5.8, A5.31
Copper alloys A5.6
A5.16 A5.8, A5.31
Titanium alloYs
85. Telephone Inquiries Zirconium alloYs A5.24 A5.8, A5.31
should be limited to questions of a general nature
Telephone inquiries to AWS Headquarters concerning AWS standards Magnesium alloys A5.19 A5.8, A5.31
or to matters directly related to the use of the standard-. The AWS B
oad Policy Manual requires that all AWS staff mem-
Tungsten electrodes A5.12
any AWS standard with the information that such an
bers respond to a telephone request for an official interpretation of A5.8, A5.31
staff cannot provide consulting services' Brazing alloys and fluxes
interpretation can be obtained only through a written request. Headquarters A5.21 A5.13 A5.21 A5.21 A5.21
names are on file at AWS Headquarters' Surfacing alloys
However, the staff can refer a caller to any of those consultants whose A5.30
Consumable inserts
A5.32 A5.32 A5.32
Shielding gases

86. AWS Technical Committees

are limited strictly to the interpretation of provi-
The activities of AWS technical committees regarding interpretations
sions of standards prepared by the committ"", o, to co=nsideration
of revisions to existing provisions on the basis of new
data or technology. Neither AWS staff nor the committees are
in a position to offer interpretive or consulting services on
outside the scope of the docu-
(1) specific engineering problems, (2) requirements of standards applied to fabrications
ment, or (3) points not specifically covereJ by the standard. In such
petent engineer experienced in the particular fi'eld of interest'
cases, the inquirer should seek assistance from a com-
() o

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AWS A5.13/45.13M:2010 AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

AWS Filler Metal Specifications and Related Documents

r\ n, Designation
FMC Filler Metal Comparison Charts
Title

IFS lnternational lndex of Welding Filler Metal Classifications

UGFM User's Guide to Filler Metals
A4.2M (lSO 8249) Standard Procedures for Calibrating Magnetic Instruments to Measure the Delta Ferrite Content of
Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal
A4.3 Standard Methods for Determination of the Diffusible Hydrogen Content of Martensitic, Bainitic,
and Ferritic Steel Weld Metal Produced by Arc Welding
44.4M Standard Procedures for Determination of Moisture Content of Welding Fluxes and Welding
Electrode Flux Coverings
A5.01M/A5.01 Procurement guidelines for consumables - Welding and allied processes - Flux and Gas Shielded
(rso 14344) El ectrical Weldi n g P roc es ses

A5.02A5.02M Specification tor Filler Metal Standard Sizes, Packaging, and Physicat Attributes
As.1/A5.1M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.21A5.2|r\A Specification for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding
A5.3/A5.3M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.4/As.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding

This page is intentionally blank. A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.6/45.6M Specification for Covered Copper and Copper-Alloy Arc Welding Electrodes

r) o A5.7/A5.7M
A5.8/A5.8M
A5.9/A5.9M
Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes

Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding

Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.10/A5.10M Specification for Bare Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.11/45.11M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Etectrodes for Shietded Metat Arc Welding
Asj21A5.12M Specification for Tungsten and Tungsten-Alloy Electrodes for Arc Welding and Cutting
A5.13/A5.13M Specification for Sufiacing Electrodes for Shielded Metat Arc Welding
A5.14lA5.14M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5,15 Specification for Welding Electrodes and Rods for Cast lron
A5.1 6/45. 1 6M Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
45.17/A5.17M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
A5.18/A5.18M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
A5.19 Specification for Magnesium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.20/A5.20M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Wetding
45.21 Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods for Surtacing
A5.22/A5.22M Specification for Stainless Steel Flux Cored and Metal Cored Wetding Electrodes and Rods
A5.23lA5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
45.241A5.24M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.25IA5.25M
t,
Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag Welding
q)
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30
AWS A5.13/A5.13M:2010

o
Designation

o
Title
45.26/A5.26M Specification for Carbon and Low-AIIoy Steel Electrodes for Electrogas Welding
A5.28IA5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
A5.29IA5.29M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding
A5.301A5.30M Specification for Consumable lnserts
A5.31 Speclfication for Fluxes for Brazing and Braze Welding
45.32A5.32M Specification for Welding Shielding Gases

A5.34/A5.34M Specification for Nickel-Alloy Electrodes for FIux Cored Arc Welding

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