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Jenis Tanah Lempung Atau Lanau

The document discusses different types of soil including clay and sandy soil. It provides classifications for soil consistency, density, and strength based on N-values from Standard Penetration Tests. Clay is classified from very soft to hard depending on the N-value, ranging from less than 2 to over 40. Density and strength of soil increases with increasing N-values. The shear strength of clay increases with depth from soft upper clay with Su of 12-25 kPa to hard lower clay with Su over 200 kPa.

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Luthfi Reza
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112 views6 pages

Jenis Tanah Lempung Atau Lanau

The document discusses different types of soil including clay and sandy soil. It provides classifications for soil consistency, density, and strength based on N-values from Standard Penetration Tests. Clay is classified from very soft to hard depending on the N-value, ranging from less than 2 to over 40. Density and strength of soil increases with increasing N-values. The shear strength of clay increases with depth from soft upper clay with Su of 12-25 kPa to hard lower clay with Su over 200 kPa.

Uploaded by

Luthfi Reza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jenis Tanah Lempung atau Lanau

Nilai N Kekerasan (Consistency) Nilai N Kepadatan (Relative Density)


0–2 Sangat lunak (very soft) 0–4 Sangat lepas (very loose)
2–4 Lunak (soft) 4 – 10 Lepas (loose)
4–8 Sedang (medium stiff) 10 – 30 Sedang (medium)
8 – 15 Keras (stiff) 30 – 50 Padat (dense)
15 – 30 Sangat keras (very stiff) >50 Sangat padat (very dense)
>30 Keras sekali (hard)
Jenis Tanah Pasiran
Nilai N Kepadatan (Relative Density)
0–4 Sangat lepas (very loose)
4 – 10 Lepas (loose)
10 – 30 Sedang (medium)
30 – 50 Padat (dense)
>50 Sangat padat (very dense)
Material Description SPT - N (blows/300 mm) Strength
Clay V. Soft <2 0-12 kPa
Soft 2­5 12-25 kPa
Firm 5­10 25-50 kPa
Stiff 10­20 50-100 kPa
V. Stiff 20­40 100-200 kPa
Hard > 40 > 200 kPa
Description Relative SPT - N (blows/300mm) Strength
density Dt Uncorrected field value Corrected value Friction angle
V. Loose <15% N<4 (No)60 < 3 ø < 28°
Loose 15-35% N = 4-10 (No)60 = 3-8 ø = 28-30°
Med dense 35-65% N = 10-30 (No)60 = 8-25 ø = 30-40°
Dense 65-85% N = 30-50 (No)60 = 25-42 ø = 40-45°
V. Dense >85% N > 50 (No)60 > 42 ø = 45-50°
100% (No)60 60 ø = 50°
Depth (m) Soil description Su/Cu (kPa)
2,00 – 2,45 Clay soft 12 – 25
4,00 – 4,45 Clay firm 25 – 50
6,00 – 6,45 Clay very stiff 100 – 200
8,00 – 8,45 >200
10,00 – 10,45 >200
12,00 – 12,45 >200
14,00 – 14,45 Clay hard >200
16,00 – 16,45 >200
18,00 – 18,45 >200
20,00 – 20,45 >200
Su
Depth (m)N SPT Value Cu (kN/m2)
(kN/m)
2,00 - 2,45 4 25.89 4
4,00 - 4,45 6 38.84 5.24
6,00 - 6,45 33 213.63 16.33
8,00 - 8,45 22 142.42 12.46
10,00 - 10,45 43 276.36 19.48
12,00 - 12,45 47 304.26 20.67
14,00 - 14,45 50 323.68 21.54
16,00 - 16,45 50 323.68 21.54
18,00 - 18,45 52 336.63 22.11
20,00 - 20,45 55 356.05 22.96

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