RELATIVITY PROBLEMS
Q1. What will be the length of a meter rod appear to a person
travelling parallel to the length of the rod at a speed of 0.8c relative
to rod?
Given:- 𝑙" =1.0m ; v=0.8c
'(
Formula :- 𝑙 = 𝑙" $1 − ) (
Solution :- 𝑙 = 1.0√1 − 0.8. =0.6m
Ans:- The apparent length of the rod while in motion is 0.6m.
Q2. A meter ruler moves past an observer on the earth with a
velocity of 2.5 ×1010 cm/ sec, along the direction of its length. What
is its apparent length with respect to the observer?
Given:- 𝑙" = 1.0m ; v=2.5× 108m/s
'(
Formula:- 𝑙 = 𝑙" $1 − ) (
5 .
Solution :- 𝑙 =1.0 01 − 12.5× 10
3× 10
5 7 =55.27cm
Ans:- The apparent length of the moving ruler is 55.27cm.
Q3. A spaceship 50m long passes the earth at a speed of 2.8× 108
m/s. what will be its apparent length?
Given:- 𝑙" = 50m ; v=2.8× 108m/s
𝑣2
Formula:- 𝑙 = 𝑙0 $1 −
𝑐2
2
..;× <"8
Solution :- 𝑙 = 50$1 − : > =18m
=× <"8
Ans:- The apparent length of the moving spaceship is 18m.
Q4. A rocketship is 50m long. When it is on flight its length appears
to be 49.5 to an observer on ground. Find the speed of the rocket?
Given:- 𝑙 =49.5m; 𝑙" =50m
𝑣2
Formula:- 𝑙 = 𝑙0 $1 −
𝑐2
'(
Solution:- 49.5 = 50 $1 − ) (
'(
1− =0.9801
)(
v=0.141c
Ans:- The speed of the rocket is 0.141c .
Q5. A certain particle called meson has a life time 2 ×10-6sec; a] What
is the mean life time when the particle is travelling with a speed of
2.9994× 108 m/sec?; b] How far does it go during one mean life?
Given:- 𝑡" =2 ×10-6sec ; v= 2.9994× 108 m/sec
BC
Formula:- 𝑡= (
; distance (d) = Speed (v) x time (t)
$<DE(
F
.× <"−6
Solution:- 𝑡= 2
=31.63 x 10-6 sec
$1−: (.HHHI× JC8
>
K× JC8
Distance travelled by meson during mean life time,
d = (2.994x108)(31.63x10-6)
=9470m
Ans:- The mean life time is 31.63x10-6sec and the distance is 9470m.
Q6. The mean life of meson is 2x10-8 sec. calculate the mean life of a
meson moving with a velocity 0.8c?
Given :- 𝑡" = 2x10-8; v=0.8c
BC
Formula:- 𝑡 = (
$<DE(
F
.× <"−8
Solution:- 𝑡 = =3.3 x 10-8 sec
L1−(0.8) 2
Ans:- The mean life is 3.3x10-8sec .
Q7. A wrist watch keeps correct time on earth. If it is worn by pilot in
spaceship, leaving earth with constant velocity of 109 cm/sec. How
many seconds does it appear to lose in one day with respect to the
observer on the Earth.
Given:- v=109 cm/sec =107 m/sec; t = 24 hrs in a day
BC
Formula:- 𝑡 = (
$<DE(
F
BO
Solution:- 24= J
$<D
HCC
< -1/2
𝑡P = 24[1- ]
Q""
Here, 1/900 is very small w.r.t 1 hence we can use the binomial
expansion and neglect higher order terms
< <
𝑡P = 24 [1- ] = 24- hrs
<;"" RS
<
hence loss in 24 hours= ℎ𝑟𝑠 =48 sec
RS
Ans:- wrist watch looses 48 sec in a day with respect to observer on
earth.
