Junio 3, 10, 17, 24
Sistemas HVDC
CONVERSATORIO :
SESIÓN 1 :
Aspectos claves del diseño y especificación de sistemas HVDC
HVDC SPECIFICATION DEVELOPMENT
RICK VALIQUETTE
Teshmont - Canada
Un evento:
CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
HVDC System Life Cycle
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Typical AC Project Development
• Project designed/developed by utility/TFO using standard design and equipment
specifications. Not a significant amount of customization.
• Self performed all or parts thereof (engineering, procurement and construction) or
developed under an EPC contract lead by an EPC contractor.
• Equipment usually sourced from a variety of different vendors.
• The major risk is construction.
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Typical HVDC Project Development
• Project procured by utility/TFO under an EPC arrangement (not
self performed).
• Manufacturers complete detailed studies, design and integration of
the equipment to form the HVDC system.
• Manufacturers typically lead the project who engage or partner
with contractors to perform the construction and installation
portions of the project.
• Bidding documents contain the technical and commercial
requirements for supply of the HVDC System (not individual
pieces of equipment).
• Major risks are technical and construction.
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
HVDC Project – Need To Consider
There are a limited number of HVDC manufacturers.
High reliability and availability expectations
HVDC Systems typically can significantly impact the AC network.
Outage costs are generally significant.
AC System upgrade costs associated with addition of an HVDC system can be significant.
Operating and maintenance practices are unique.
HVDC project risk profile is unique.
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Project Feasibility and Planning
Studies
Define a rating (nominal, overload requirements, transient).
AC System studies need to identify any system upgrades, remedial action schemes or
special control functions.
Consult with stakeholders inside and outside of the company to make sure applicable
issues are addressed (operations and maintenance for instance).
Budgetary pricing accuracy. A good practice has been to issue a mini-spec with sufficient
detail and allow a reasonable amount of time for suppliers to respond.
When comparing alternatives include the full project life cycle costs (losses, O&M costs,
future refurbishments, owners costs, escalation etc) and additional benefits to the system
over the useful life of the asset.
Get manufacturers buy-in to the project.
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Specification Development
• The specification is a contract document, detailed technical specifications are critical to
provide manufactures with the appropriate information and requirements, get accurate
bids and avoid future issues.
• Don’t ignore the ‘little things’ – auxiliary systems need to be looked at carefully as they
impact cost, reliability, availability and maintainability.
• Avoid requirements which force the manufacturer to deviate from their core design and
standard offering.
• Define your reliability requirements - impact project configuration, levels of redundancy
and spare equipment requirements.
• Define utility and regional environmental requirements (communication interference,
audible noise, power quality, harmonics, pollution etc.).
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Specification Development
• Equipment studies need to be completed to get functional and performance requirements
and provide a common set of system data for the bidders:
• Define real and reactive power exchange requirements (normal and overload as well
as dynamic response requirements, ramp rates etc).
• Identify any special control requirements (damping, modulation, special operating
modes, SPS etc.) or at least have a provision for this.
• Provide system equivalents and other system data for all bidders to get pricing based
on consistent inputs and not based on varying assumptions.
• Provide background harmonic measurements to address possible filter requirements
and to avoid any possible resonant conditions which can limit power transfer.
• Provide system harmonic impedance.
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Specification Development
• Provide any applicable internal standard equipment specifications e.g. standard ac
breakers, battery banks, chargers etc.
• Consider requesting equipment to be provided from factories that are recognized centers
of excellence. Have bidders identify factories of origin.
• Specify maximum replacement times for major pieces of equipment (transformers and
reactors).
• Specify digital simulation models to be provided, and the level of detail. Be aware of
Intellectual property concerns.
• Penalty clauses for losses, availability, failure rates are useful to ensure expected
performance and consequences are defined. Feed into the commercial specification.
• Define any transportation limits as they may impact design and delivery of major
components such as transformers.
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Specification Development
• Factory testing needs to be properly defined – What configurations to be tested? What
happens when certain tests are not passed – at what point can an order be rejected
entirely?
• Specify documentation and training to be provided.
• Specify mandatory and optional spare parts as well as any special tools and maintenance
equipment.
• Civil is a significant risk item, do some ground work, provide as much detailed information
at the specification stage as possible.
• The design should consider future refurbishment requirements such as controls.
• Include in the process time to solicit comments from suppliers on draft specification and
commercial terms. Get manufacturers buy-in.
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CONVERSATORIO : Sistemas HVDC
Tendering
• Allow sufficient time for manufacturers to respond.
• Allow sufficient time complete thorough evaluation.
• Prepare tender forms requesting specific information from the bidders in common format
to facilitate careful review and comparisons between vendors.
• Develop evaluation criteria early and stick to it.
• Prepare a conformed specification after award taking into account all negotiated
deviations.
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Gracias
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