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Pile Stick Up Length

This document calculates the static stress of pile sections using API codes. It determines allowable stresses for axial compression, local buckling, and bending. For a 38m long pile with 32mm thickness, the analysis finds: - Allowable axial stress is 45.0484 MPa - Allowable bending stress is 240.483 MPa - Combined stresses satisfy API requirements with a maximum of 59.4 MPa, less than the allowable 345 MPa.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views16 pages

Pile Stick Up Length

This document calculates the static stress of pile sections using API codes. It determines allowable stresses for axial compression, local buckling, and bending. For a 38m long pile with 32mm thickness, the analysis finds: - Allowable axial stress is 45.0484 MPa - Allowable bending stress is 240.483 MPa - Combined stresses satisfy API requirements with a maximum of 59.4 MPa, less than the allowable 345 MPa.

Uploaded by

Sai Sushank
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.

PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-


PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

This Calculation sheet computes the static stress check of the pile sections using API Code Section 3.2.2-3,
and 3.3.2
Allowable Axial Compression

1. API Section 3.2.2a : Column Buckling


The allowable axial compressive stress, Fa, should be determined from the following AISC formulas for
members with a D/t ratio equal to or less than 60 :

Pile Length,L = 15000 mm (Unbraced Length)


Thickness of pile,tp = 32.00 mm
Pile batter = 8
Extenal diameter of pile, De = 1524 mm
Internal diameter of pile, Di = 1460 mm
Ix = Iy = (π/64) x (De4 - Di4 ) = 4E+10 mm4
A = (π/4) x (De2 - Di2 ) = 149992 mm2
Check D/t = 1524 / 32 = 47.63

If D/t ≤ 60

Effective length factor , k = 2.1


Radius of gyration ,rg = 527.62 mm
Young's Mod. of elasticity ,E = 200000 Mpa
Yield strength , Fy = 345 Mpa

Kl/r = 59.7
Cc = 107

Allowable axial compressive stress , Fa = 157.104 Mpa

2. API Section 3.2.2b : Local Buckling

Fxe = 2 CE t/D
Critical Elastic Buckling Coefficient, C = 0.30
Fxe = 2519.69 Mpa
Then Fxc = 345 Mpa
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
Allowable bending stress

The allowable bending stress, Fb, should be determined from :


D 10340
Fb=0. 75 F y for ≤ SI Units
t Fy
Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .84−1 . 74
Et ]
Fy for
10340 D 20680
Fy
< ≤
t Fy
SI Units

Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .72−0 .58
Et ] Fy for
20680 D
Fy
< ≤300 SI Units
t
Case 1 : For D/t < 10340/Fy, Fb = 258.75 Mpa
Case 2 : For 10340/Fy<D/t<20680/Fy, Fb = 240.483 Mpa
Case 3 : For 20680/Fy<D/t<300, Fb = 231.961 Mpa

Case 2 is governed
Then allowable bending stress , Fb = 240.483 Mpa

Summary of allowable stress

Stage L (m) Twall (mm) Fa (Mpa) Fxc (Mpa) Fb (Mpa)


1 15.00 32 157.104 345 240.483

Combined Stress :
API 3.3.1a When fa/Fa < 0.15, the following formula may be used :

API 3.3.1b Cylindrical Piles :

2
fa
+
√ fbx 2 +fby 2 ≤1
0. 6 Fxc Fb
Assume

Hammer Length = 7.000 m


P
Pcosq L' = 18.50 m
Allow. Stickup Length, L = 15.00 m cos q = 0.992
Psinq Actual Stickup Length = 15.00 m OK sin q = 0.124

Due to hammer weight ( Hammer used -MHU 1700)


P = Whammer = 1120.00 kN (NO MARGIN)
Lateral deflection = (w(L+C.G.)^3/3EI + wL^4/8EI)sinθ
= 0.0362 m
M = Psinq L' = 2610.6 kNm
L
= 2.6E+09 Nmm
Wpile
Due to pile weight
P = 181.92 kN (with unit weight = 7850kg/m3)
M = Psinq L/2 = 172.53 kNm
= 1.7E+08 Nmm
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

Ix = Iy = 4.2E+10 mm4
Z = I / y = 5.5E+07 mm3
A = 149992 mm2
Bending Stress,fb = 50.8 Mpa
Axial Stress , fa = 8.6 Mpa
Combined axial and bending :
Fa = 157.1 Mpa
Fxc = 345.0 Mpa
Fb = 240.5 Mpa

1) Utilisation stability
fa / Fa + fb / Fb = 0.280 <= 1 OK

Assume : Use the


2) Maximum Driving Stress = 0.0 Mpa
allowable maximum stress
of pile

Maximum Combined Stress= 59.4 Mp < Allowable stresse 345 Mpa OK


TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

This Calculation sheet computes the static stress check of the pile sections using API Code Section 3.2.2-3,
and 3.3.2
Allowable Axial Compression

1. API Section 3.2.2a : Column Buckling


The allowable axial compressive stress, Fa, should be determined from the following AISC formulas for
members with a D/t ratio equal to or less than 60 :

Pile Length,L = 38000 mm (Unbraced Length)


Thickness of pile,tp = 32.00 mm
Pile batter = 8
Extenal diameter of pile, De = 1524 mm
Internal diameter of pile, Di = 1460 mm
Ix = Iy = (π/64) x (De4 - Di4 ) = 4E+10 mm4
A = (π/4) x (De2 - Di2 ) = 149992 mm2
Check D/t = 1524 / 32 = 47.63

If D/t ≤ 60

Effective length factor , k = 2.1


Radius of gyration ,rg = 527.62 mm
Young's Mod. of elasticity ,E = 200000 Mpa
Yield strength , Fy = 345 Mpa

Kl/r = 151.2
Cc = 107

Allowable axial compressive stress , Fa = 45.0484 Mpa

2. API Section 3.2.2b : Local Buckling

Fxe = 2 CE t/D
Critical Elastic Buckling Coefficient, C = 0.30
Fxe = 2519.69 Mpa
Then Fxc = 345 Mpa
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
Allowable bending stress

The allowable bending stress, Fb, should be determined from :


D 10340
Fb=0. 75 F y for ≤ SI Units
t Fy
Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .84−1 . 74
Et ]
Fy for
10340 D 20680
Fy
< ≤
t Fy
SI Units

Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .72−0 .58
Et ] Fy for
20680 D
Fy
< ≤300 SI Units
t
Case 1 : For D/t < 10340/Fy, Fb = 258.75 Mpa
Case 2 : For 10340/Fy<D/t<20680/Fy, Fb = 240.483 Mpa
Case 3 : For 20680/Fy<D/t<300, Fb = 231.961 Mpa

Case 2 is governed
Then allowable bending stress , Fb = 240.483 Mpa

Summary of allowable stress

Stage L (m) Twall (mm) Fa (Mpa) Fxc (Mpa) Fb (Mpa)


1 38.00 32 45.0484 345 240.483

Combined Stress :
API 3.3.1a When fa/Fa < 0.15, the following formula may be used :

API 3.3.1b Cylindrical Piles :

2
fa
+
√ fbx 2 +fby 2 ≤1
0. 6 Fxc Fb
Assume

Hammer Length = 7.000 m


P
Pcosq L' = 41.50 m
Allow. Stickup Length, L = 38.00 m cos q = 0.992
Psinq Actual Stickup Length = 38.00 m OK sin q = 0.124

Due to hammer weight ( Hammer used -MHU 1700)


P = Whammer = 1120.00 kN (NO MARGIN)
Lateral deflection = (w(L+C.G.)^3/3EI + wL^4/8EI)sinθ
= 0.4433 m
M = Psinq L' = 6261.6 kNm
L
= 6.3E+09 Nmm
Wpile
Due to pile weight
P = 460.87 kN (with unit weight = 7850kg/m3)
M = Psinq L/2 = 1188.26 kNm
= 1.2E+09 Nmm
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

Ix = Iy = 4.2E+10 mm4
Z = I / y = 5.5E+07 mm3
A = 149992 mm2
Bending Stress,fb = 136.0 Mpa
Axial Stress , fa = 10.5 Mpa
Combined axial and bending :
Fa = 45.0 Mpa
Fxc = 345.0 Mpa
Fb = 240.5 Mpa

1) Utilisation stability
fa / Fa + fb / Fb = 0.970 <= 1 OK

Assume : Use the


2) Maximum Driving Stress = 180.0 Mpa
allowable maximum
stress of pile

Maximum Combined Stress= 326.4 Mp < Allowable stresse 345 Mpa OK


TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

This Calculation sheet computes the static stress check of the pile sections using API Code Section 3.2.2-3,
and 3.3.2
Allowable Axial Compression

1. API Section 3.2.2a : Column Buckling


The allowable axial compressive stress, Fa, should be determined from the following AISC formulas for
members with a D/t ratio equal to or less than 60 :

Pile Length,L = 38000 mm (Unbraced Length)


Thickness of pile,tp = 32.00 mm
Pile batter = 8
Extenal diameter of pile, De = 1524 mm
Internal diameter of pile, Di = 1460 mm
Ix = Iy = (π/64) x (De4 - Di4 ) = 4E+10 mm4
A = (π/4) x (De2 - Di2 ) = 149992 mm2
Check D/t = 1524 / 32 = 47.63

If D/t ≤ 60

Effective length factor , k = 2.1


Radius of gyration ,rg = 527.62 mm
Young's Mod. of elasticity ,E = 200000 Mpa
Yield strength , Fy = 345 Mpa

Kl/r = 151.2
Cc = 107

Allowable axial compressive stress , Fa = 45.0484 Mpa

2. API Section 3.2.2b : Local Buckling

Fxe = 2 CE t/D
Critical Elastic Buckling Coefficient, C = 0.30
Fxe = 2519.69 Mpa
Then Fxc = 345 Mpa
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
Allowable bending stress

The allowable bending stress, Fb, should be determined from :


D 10340
Fb=0. 75 F y for ≤ SI Units
t Fy
Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .84−1 . 74
Et ]
Fy for
10340 D 20680
Fy
< ≤
t Fy
SI Units

Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .72−0 .58
Et ] Fy for
20680 D
Fy
< ≤300 SI Units
t
Case 1 : For D/t < 10340/Fy, Fb = 258.75 Mpa
Case 2 : For 10340/Fy<D/t<20680/Fy, Fb = 240.483 Mpa
Case 3 : For 20680/Fy<D/t<300, Fb = 231.961 Mpa

Case 2 is governed
Then allowable bending stress , Fb = 240.483 Mpa

Summary of allowable stress

Stage L (m) Twall (mm) Fa (Mpa) Fxc (Mpa) Fb (Mpa)


1 38.00 32 45.0484 345 240.483

Combined Stress :
API 3.3.1a When fa/Fa < 0.15, the following formula may be used :

API 3.3.1b Cylindrical Piles :

2
fa
+
√ fbx 2 +fby 2 ≤1
0. 6 Fxc Fb
Assume

Hammer Length = 7.000 m


P
Pcosq L' = 41.50 m
Allow. Stickup Length, L = 38.00 m cos q = 0.992
Psinq Actual Stickup Length = 38.00 m OK sin q = 0.124

Due to hammer weight ( Hammer used -MHU 1700)


P = Whammer = 1120.00 kN (NO MARGIN)
Lateral deflection = (w(L+C.G.)^3/3EI + wL^4/8EI)sinθ
= 0.4433 m
M = Psinq L' = 6261.6 kNm
L
= 6.3E+09 Nmm
Wpile
Due to pile weight
P = 460.87 kN (with unit weight = 7850kg/m3)
M = Psinq L/2 = 1188.26 kNm
= 1.2E+09 Nmm
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

Ix = Iy = 4.2E+10 mm4
Z = I / y = 5.5E+07 mm3
A = 149992 mm2
Bending Stress,fb = 136.0 Mpa
Axial Stress , fa = 10.5 Mpa
Combined axial and bending :
Fa = 45.0 Mpa
Fxc = 345.0 Mpa
Fb = 240.5 Mpa

1) Utilisation stability
fa / Fa + fb / Fb = 0.970 <= 1 OK

Assume : Use the


2) Maximum Driving Stress = 191.0 Mpa
allowable maximum
stress of pile

Maximum Combined Stress= 337.4 Mp < Allowable stresse 345 Mpa OK


TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

This Calculation sheet computes the static stress check of the pile sections using API Code Section 3.2.2-3,
and 3.3.2
Allowable Axial Compression

1. API Section 3.2.2a : Column Buckling


The allowable axial compressive stress, Fa, should be determined from the following AISC formulas for
members with a D/t ratio equal to or less than 60 :

Pile Length,L = 16000 mm (Unbraced Length)


Thickness of pile,tp = 32.00 mm
Pile batter = 8
Extenal diameter of pile, De = 1524 mm
Internal diameter of pile, Di = 1460 mm
Ix = Iy = (π/64) x (De4 - Di4 ) = 4E+10 mm4
A = (π/4) x (De2 - Di2 ) = 149992 mm2
Check D/t = 1524 / 32 = 47.63

If D/t ≤ 60

Effective length factor , k = 2.1


Radius of gyration ,rg = 527.62 mm
Young's Mod. of elasticity ,E = 200000 Mpa
Yield strength , Fy = 345 Mpa

Kl/r = 63.7
Cc = 107

Allowable axial compressive stress , Fa = 152.325 Mpa

2. API Section 3.2.2b : Local Buckling

Fxe = 2 CE t/D
Critical Elastic Buckling Coefficient, C = 0.30
Fxe = 2519.69 Mpa
Then Fxc = 345 Mpa
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
Allowable bending stress

The allowable bending stress, Fb, should be determined from :


D 10340
Fb=0. 75 F y for ≤ SI Units
t Fy
Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .84−1 . 74
Et ]
Fy for
10340 D 20680
Fy
< ≤
t Fy
SI Units

Fy D
[
Fb= 0 .72−0 .58
Et ] Fy for
20680 D
Fy
< ≤300 SI Units
t
Case 1 : For D/t < 10340/Fy, Fb = 258.75 Mpa
Case 2 : For 10340/Fy<D/t<20680/Fy, Fb = 240.483 Mpa
Case 3 : For 20680/Fy<D/t<300, Fb = 231.961 Mpa

Case 2 is governed
Then allowable bending stress , Fb = 240.483 Mpa

Summary of allowable stress

Stage L (m) Twall (mm) Fa (Mpa) Fxc (Mpa) Fb (Mpa)


1 16.00 32 152.325 345 240.483

Combined Stress :
API 3.3.1a When fa/Fa < 0.15, the following formula may be used :

API 3.3.1b Cylindrical Piles :

2
fa
+
√ fbx 2 +fby 2 ≤1
0. 6 Fxc Fb
Assume

Hammer Length = 7.000 m


P
Pcosq L' = 19.50 m
Allow. Stickup Length, L = 16.00 m cos q = 0.992
Psinq Actual Stickup Length = 16.00 m OK sin q = 0.124

Due to hammer weight ( Hammer used -MHU 1700)


P = Whammer = 1120.00 kN (NO MARGIN)
Lateral deflection = (w(L+C.G.)^3/3EI + wL^4/8EI)sinθ
= 0.0426 m
M = Psinq L' = 2756.6 kNm
L
= 2.8E+09 Nmm
Wpile
Due to pile weight
P = 194.05 kN (with unit weight = 7850kg/m3)
M = Psinq L/2 = 196.69 kNm
= 2.0E+08 Nmm
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -
TECHNIP INDIA PVT. LTD.
PROJECT - BY- CHK.BY-
PROJECT NO - DATE- SHT NO
SUB -

Ix = Iy = 4.2E+10 mm4
Z = I / y = 5.5E+07 mm3
A = 149992 mm2
Bending Stress,fb = 53.9 Mpa
Axial Stress , fa = 8.7 Mpa
Combined axial and bending :
Fa = 152.3 Mpa
Fxc = 345.0 Mpa
Fb = 240.5 Mpa

1) Utilisation stability
fa / Fa + fb / Fb = 0.290 <= 1 OK

Assume : Use the


2) Maximum Driving Stress = 280.0 Mpa
allowable maximum
stress of pile

Maximum Combined Stress= 342.6 Mp < Allowable stresse 345 Mpa OK

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