Problem 1:
I attached the MATLAB code used to generate each of the requested equations along with
their respective plots. The code displays the equations clearly, and you can use it to follow
the procedure I adopted in determining said equations.
Problem 2:
Problem 3:
sin x− y=−1
xy−2=0
Modifying the second equation, we find y=2 / x, and plug that in the first equation.
2
⟹ sin x− =−1
x
2 2
Solving for f ( x )=0 , with f ( x )=sin x− +1 and f ' ( x )=cos x− 2
x x
Using Newton’s method, starting at the middle of the interval [0,2], we find r0 = 1, r1 =
1.062405571, r2 = 1.066386278, r3 = 1.066401111, r4 = 1.066401111.
Problem 4:
a) 52= ( x−4 )2+ ( y +3 )2
25=x2 −8 x+16+ y 2+ 6 y+ 9
0=x 2−8 x+ y 2+6 y
132= ( x−13 )2+ ( y−16 )2
169=x 2 + y 2−26 x−12 y +169+36
x 2+ y 2−26 x−12 y+ 36=0
f 1 ( x , y ) =x2 −8 x+ y 2 +6 y
f 2 ( x , y ) =x 2+ y 2 −26 x−12 y +36
∂f1 ∂f1
b) Jacobian matrix J=
∂x
∂f2
∂x
[ ][ ∂ y = 2 x−8
∂f2
∂y
2 y +6
2 x−26 2 y −12
|J|=4 xy−24 x +6 y +96−4 xy +52 y−12 x +156
]
¿−36 x−36 y +252
1 2 y−12 −2 y +6
−1
J = [
−36 x−36 y +252 −2 x+26 2 x−8 ]
x 0=[3,1]T
x 1=x 0 ∙ J −1 f ( x 0 )
[−1.0000
x 1=
1.6667 ]
x =[1.7018 ]
2
1.0000
0.6152
x =[
3
1.0573 ]
c) x 2−8 x + y 2+ 6 y=0
x 2+ y 2−26 x−12 y+ 36=0
Both of these are equations of circles, which we can rewrite as:
x 2−8 x + y ( y +6)=0
x 2−26 x +¿
The intersect at two points which are (1,1) and (8,-6).
Problem 5:
4+ cos 2−cos 2 x
a) y ( x ) =
2 x2
2 sin 2 x −1
y '=
2x 2 ( )
+(4+cos 2−cos 2 x) 3
x
sin 2 x 4+cos 2−cos 2 x −1
y '=
x 2
+
( 2 x )( x ) (2 x )2 3
2
sin 2 x −1
y '=
x 2
+( y ∙ 2 x )
( x ) 3
sin 2 x 2 xy sin 2 x−2 xy
y'= − 2 =
x2 x x2
Therefore, y(x) is indeed the exact solution.
b) y n+ 1= y n +h y ' n+1
sin 2 x n−2 x n y n
y n+ 1= y n +
x n2
x0 = 1, y0 = 2, y ( 2 )= y 1=−1.09070
x1 = 2, y1 = -1.09070, y ( 3 )= y 2=−0.1892
x2 = 2, y2 = -0.1892, y ( 4 )= y 3=−0.09411
c) MATLAB code