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Prior to departure the medium range twin jet aeroplane is loaded with maximum fuel of 20100 litres at a fuel density
(specific gravity) of 0.78. Using the following data:
Performance Limited Take-off Mass: 67200 kg
Performance Limited Landing Mass: 54200 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 34930 kg
250 kg
I: 9250 kg
Contingency and Holding Fuel: 850 kg.
Alternate Fuel: 700 kg
‘The maximum permissible Traffic Load (TL) is:
16470 kg
13092 kg
12840 kg
18040 kgA transport aeroplane is about to make a scheduled European flight. Using the following information calculate the most
imiting Take-off Mass (TOM):
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass (MZFM): 56000 kg
Max Structural Take-off Mass (MTOM) 66800 kg
Performance Limited Take-off Mass (PLTOM): 65000 kg
Max Structural Landing Mass (MLM): 58600 kg
Performance Limited Landing Mass (PLLM): 59000 kg
Take-off Fuel: 13.400 kg
Trip Fuel: 8100 kg
66700 kg
69.400 kg
65000 kg
64100 kgAn aircraft takes off normally on a scheduled flight however, shortly after take-off the aeroplane is diverted to another
airfield.
Max Structural TOM: 14000 kg
Performance Limited TOM: 12690 kg
Max Structural LM (MSLM): 9600 kg
Trip Fuel to original destination: 6000 kg
Contingency Fuel: 200 kg.
Alternate Fuel: 200 kg
Final reserve fuel: 750 kg
Expected Landing Mass at original destination: 4600 kg
Actual flight duration: 2hrs
Fuel consumption: 1500 kg/hr
Performance Limited LM at diversion airfield (PLLM)
9000 kg,
‘The aeroplane can land safely as itis below its MSLM.
‘The aeroplane can land safely because it is below its PLLM.
‘The aeroplane cannot land safely because it is above its PLLM.
The aeroplane cannot land safely because itis above its MSLM.Given the following:
Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 48000 kg,
Maximum Structural Landing Mass: 44000 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 36000 kg
Taxi Fuel: 600 kg
Contingency Fuel: 900 kg
Alternate Fuel: 800 kg
Final Reserve Fuel: 1100 kg
Trip Fuel: 9000 kg
Given the above fuel load, the maximum permitted Take-off Mass (TOM) is:
48000 kg
47800 kg
53000 kg
48400 kgquestion [F] exetanarion e¢srarisrics gPeomments © notes @) Fur. comp
Given:
Dry Operating Mass: 5210 kg
Zero Fuel Mass: 6230 kg
Trip Fuel: 990 kg
Take-off Fuel: 1590 kg
The Traffic Load (TL)
3390 kg
2370 kg
2980 kg
D_ 1020Kgquestion [F] exetanarion e¢srarisics glPeomments notes @) Fur. comp
Given:
Zero Fuel Mass: 4920 kg
Trip Fuel: 880 kg
Block Fuel: 1330 kg.
Taxi Fuel: 25 kg
The actual Take-off Mass (TOM) is equal to:
6250 kg
6360 kg
6225 kg
6810 kg,The following data is extracted from an aeroplane loading manifest:
Take-off Mass (Performance Limited): 93500 kg
Expected Landing Mass at destination: 81700 kg
Maximum Certificated Landing Mass: 86300 kg
Take-off Fuel on board: 16500 kg
During the flight a diversion is made to an en-route alternate which is not performance limited for landing. Fuel remaining
at landing is 10300 kg, The Landing Mass:
is 83200 kg which is in excess of the regulated Landing Mass and could result in overrunning the runway.
is 87300 kg which is acceptable in this case because this is a diversion and not a normal scheduled landing.
must be reduced to 81 700 kg in order to avoid a high speed approach.
is 87300 kg and excess structural stress could result.Given:
Dry Operating mass: 85000 kg,
Performance Limited Take-off Mass: 127000 kg
Performance Limited Landing Mass: 98500 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 89800 kg,
Fuel requirements for flight:
Trip Fuel: 29300 kg
Contingency and final reserve fuel: 3600 kg
Alternate Fuel: 2800 kg
‘The maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried on this flight
7100 kg
4800 kg
12700 kg
6300 kgArevenue flight is to be made by a jet transport. The following are the aeroplane structural limits, masses and fuel load:
Maximum Ramp Mass: 69.900 kg,
Maximum Take-off Mass: 69300 kg,
Maximum Landing Mass: 58900 kg,
Maximum Zero Fuel Mas: 52740 kg.
Performance limited Take-off Mass: 67450 kg
Performance limited Landing Mass: 55470 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 34900 kg,
Trip Fuel: 6200 kg
Taxi Fuel: 250 kg
Contingency and final reserve fuel: 1300 kg.
Alternate Fuel: 1100 kg
‘The maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried is:
25800 kg
18170 kg,
17840 kg
13950 kg,The Empty Mass of an aeroplane, as given in the weighing schedule, is 61 300 kg. The operational items (including crew) is
given as a mass of 2300 kg. If the Take-off Mass is 132000 kg (including a usable fuel quantity of 43800 kg) the Useful Load
(Wis:
68400 kg,
70700 kg
26900 kg
29600 kgRefer to figure 031-28.
The medium range twin jet transport is scheduled to operate from a departure airfield where conditions limit the Take-off
Mass to 65050 kg. The destination airfield has a performance limited Landing Mass of 54500 kg. The Dry Operating Mass is,
34900 kg, Loading data is as follows:
Taxi Fuel: 350 kg,
Trip Fuel: 9250 kg
Contingency and final reserve fuel: 1100 kg.
Alternate Fuel: 1000 kg
Traffic Load: 18600 kg
Check the load and ensure that the flight may be operated without exceeding any of the aeroplane limits. Changes in trip
fuel caused by changes in the total mass may be disregarded. Which of the following statements correctly describes the
situation?
The aircraft is Landing Mass limited and the Traffic Load must be reduced to 17500 kg.
‘The aircraft may be safely operated with an additional 200 kg of Traffic Load
The aircraft is Zero Fuel Mass limited and the Traffic Load must be reduced to 14170 kg.
The aircraft may be safely operated with the stated Traffic and Fuel Load.Planning a flight from Paris (Charles de Gaulle) to London (Heathrow) for a twin - jet aeroplane, with the following pre-
planning data:
Maximum Take-off Mass: 62800 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 51250 kg
Maximum Landing Mass: 54900 kg
Maximum Taxi Mass: 63050 kg
‘Assume the following pre-planning results:
Trip Fuel 1800 kg
Alternate fuel: 1.400 kg
Holding fuel (final reserve): 1225 kg
Contingency (5% of trip fuel): 90 kg.
Dry Operating Mass: 34000 kg
Traffic Load: 13000 kg
Catering: 750 kg,
Baggage: 3500 kg
Find the Take-off Mass (TOM):
51.425 kg
55765 kg
52265 kg
S115 kgPequestion J exetanarion z¢staristics glPeouments gf notes @ rit. come
Given:
Dry Operating Mass: 3415 Ibs
1/0 fuel: 400 Ibs
Passenger Mass 600 Ibs
Cargo + baggage: 1050 Ibs
Maximum structural TOM: 5850 Ibs
Performance limited TOM: 5200 Ibs
The Traffic Load (TL) is to be reduced to bring the TOM into the regulated TOM
265 Ibs
600 Ibs
400 Ibs
200 Ibs‘An aircraft is performance limited to a Landing Mass (LM) of 7550 kg. The Basic Empty Mass (BEM) is 5200 kg, the Dry
Operating Mass (DOM) is 5500 kg and the Zero Fuel Mass (ZFM) is 5980 kg. If the Take-off Mass (TOM) is 7980 kg the Traffic.
Load (TL) is:
2.480 kg
2780 kg
2000 kg
480 ke,The crew of a transport aeroplane prepares a flight using the following data:
Maximum allowable Take-Off mass: 64400 kg
Maximum Landing mass: 56200 kg.
Maximum Zero Fuel mass: 53000 kg
Dry Operating mass: 35500 kg
Trip Fuel: 4900 kg
Take-off fuel: 7400 kg
Traffic Load: 14500 kg
The maximum additional Traffic Load (TL) that may be carried on this flight is:
5.600 kg
4000 kg,
7000 kg
3000 kgGiven:
Dry Operating Mass: 5320 kg
Zero Fuel Mass: 6790 kg
Trip Fuel: 770 kg
Take-off Fuel: 1310 kg
The Traffic Load (TL) is:
1470 kg
3.080 kg
1610 kg
2940 kgGiven:
Zero Fuel Mass: 470 kg
Trip Fuel: 1040 kg
Block Fuel: 1960 kg.
Taxi Fuel: 20 kg
The actual Take-off Mass (TOM) is equal to:
6710kg
5.890 kg
4970 kg,
6730 kgGiven:
Basic Empty Mass: 5300 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 5500 kg
Zero Fuel Mass: 5980 kg
Take-off Mass: 7980 kg
What is the Useful Load (UL)?
2680 kg
2000 kg
2.480 kg
480 kg‘The Basic Empty Mass (BEM) is 4960 kg, the Dry Operating Mass (DOM) is 5220 kg and the Zero Fuel Mass (ZFM) is 6040 kg.
If the Take-off Mass (TOM) is 7630 kg the Useful Load (UL) is:
820 kg
2670 kg
2410 kg
1590 kg,‘An aeroplane weighing schedule indicates that the Empty Mass is 57320 kg. The nominal Dry Operating Mass (DOM) is
60120 kg and the Maximum Zero Fuel Mass (MZFM) is given as 72100 kg. Which of the following is a correct statement in
relation to this aeroplane?
Operational items have a mass of 2800 kg and the maximum Traffic Load for this aeroplane is 14780 kg.
Operational items have a mass of 2800 kg and the maximum Useful Load is 11 980 kg.
Operational items have a mass of 2800 kg and the maximum Traffic Load for this aeroplane is 11.980 kg.
Operational items have a mass of 2800 kg and the maximum Useful Load is 14780 kg.Determine the Take-off Mass (TOM) for the following single engine aeroplane. Given:
Basic Empty Mass: 1764 Ibs
Optional Equipment: 35 Ibs
Pilot + Front seat passenger: 300 Ibs
Cargo Mass: 350 Ibs
Take-off Fuel: 60 Gal
Trip Fuel: 35 Gal
Fuel density: 6 Ibs/Gal
2799 Ibs
2809 Ibs
2659 Ibs
2764 IbsThe Empty Mass of an aeroplane is given as 44800 kg. Operational items (including crew standard mass of 1060 kg) are
2300 kg. If the Maximum Zero Fuel Mass is given as 65500 kg, the Maximum Traffic Load (TL) which could be carried is:
20700 kg
23000 kg
18400 kg
19460 kgArevenue flight is to be made by a jet transport. The following are the aeroplane structural limits:
‘Maximum Ramp Mass: 69900 kg,
Maximum Take-off Mass: 69300 kg,
Maximum Landing Mass: 58900 kg,
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 52740 kg,
Dry Operating Mass: 34930 kg,
Trip Fuel: 11500 kg
Taxi Fuel: 250 kg
Contingency and Final Reserve Fuel: 1450 kg
Alternate Fuel: 1350 kg
Take-off and Landing Mass are not performance limited. The maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried is:
21170 kg
20420 kg
21070 kg
17810 kgArevenue flight is to be made by a jet transport. The following are the aeroplane structural limits:
‘Maximum Ramp Mass: 69900 kg,
Maximum Take-off Mass: 69300 kg,
‘Maximum Landing Mass: 58900 kg
‘Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 52740 kg,
Dry Operating Mass: 34900 kg,
Trip Fuel: 11800 kg
Taxi Fuel: 500 kg.
Contingency and final reserve fuel: 1600 kg.
Alternate Fuel: 1900 kg
Take-off and Landing Mass are not performance limited. The maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried is
19500 kg
17840 kg,
19200 kg
19100 kg,Given:
Zero Fuel Mass: 6660 kg
Trip Fuel: 990 kg
Block Fuel: 1540 kg
Taxi Fuel: 25 kg
The actual Take-off Mass (TOM) is equal to:
7210 kg
8175 kg
8110 kg
8200 kgGiven:
Basic Empty Mass: 1764 Ibs
Optional Equipment 35 Ibs
Pilot + Passenger: 300 Ibs
Cargo: 350 Ibs
Ramp Fuel (Block Fuel): 60 Gal
Trip Fuel: 35 Gal
Taxi Fuel: 1.7 Gal
Final Reserve Fuel: 18 Gal
Fuel density: 6 Ibs/Gal
‘What is the expected landing mass (LM)?
2557 Ibs
2599 Ibs
2589 Ibs
2472 IbsAn aircraft is to operate a flight carrying the maximum possible fuel load. Given:
‘Maximum take-off mass: 4200 kg
Maximum landing mass: 3700 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 2800 kg
Trip Fuel: 300 kg
Traffic Load: 400 kg
The maximum permissible Take-Off Fuel load for this flight
500 kg
700 kg
800 kg
1.000 kgGiven:
Dry Operating Mass (DOM): 3500 Ibs
Takeoff fuel: 500 Ibs
Passenger Mass: 400 Ibs
Cargo + baggage: 1250 Ibs
Maximum structural TOM: 5850 Ibs
Performance limited TOM: 5200 Ibs
To bring the TOM into the regulated TOM limits the Traffic Load (TL) must be reduced by:
200 Ibs
250 Ibs
450 Ibs
650 IbsThe following data applies to a planned flight:
Dry Operating Mass: 34900 kg,
Performance Limited Take-off Mass: 66300 kg
Performance Limited Landing Mass: 55200 kg
‘Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 53070 kg,
Fuel requirements:
Taxi Fuel: 400 kg
Trip Fuel: 8600 kg
Contingency Fuel: 430 kg
Alternate Fuel: 970 kg
Holding Fuel: 900 kg
Traffic Load: 16600 kg
Fuel costs at the departure airfield are such that it is decided to load the maximum fuel quantity possible. The total fuel
which may be safely loaded at the parking gate prior to departure is:
12700 kg
13230 kg
10730 kg,
15200 kg,The crew of a transport aeroplane prepares a flight using the following data:
Block Fuel: 40000 kg
Trip Fuel: 29000 kg.
Taxi fuel: 800 kg
‘Maximum Take-off Mass: 170000 kg
‘Maximum Landing Mass: 148500 kg
‘Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 112500 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 80.400 kg,
The maximum Traffic Load (TL) for this flight is:
32900 kg
32100 kg
40.400 kg
18900 kgAllowed Traffic Load is the difference between:
allowed Take-off Mass and Basic Mass.
Operating Mass and Basic Mass.
allowed Take-off Mass and Basic Mass plus Trip Fuel.
allowed Take-off Mass and Operating Mass.Given an aeroplane with:
Maximum Structural Landing Mass: 68000 kg
‘Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 70200 kg.
‘Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 78200 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 48000 kg
Scheduled Trip Fuel: 7000 kg
Reserve Fuel: 2800 kg
‘Assuming performance limitations are not restricting, the maximum permitted Take-off Mass (TOM) and maximum Traffic.
Load (TL) are respectively:
77200 kg and 22200 kg.
75000 kg and 17200 kg,
75.000 kg and 20000 kg.
77200 kg and 19400 kg.The Dry Operating Mass (DOM) of an aircraft is 2000 kg. The Maximum Take-off Mass (MTOM), Landing (MLM) and Zero Fuel
Mass (MZFM) are identical at 3500 kg. The Block Fuel Mass is 550 kg, and the Taxi Fuel Mass is 50 kg. The available mass of
payload is:
950 kg,
1500 kg
1000 kg
1.450 kgTo calculate the Allowable Take-off Mass, the factors to be taken into account include:
the sum of the Maximum Zero Fuel Mass and the Trip Fuel.
the Maximum Take-off Mass minus the Trip Fuel.
the sum of the Maximum Landing Mass and the fuel on board at take-off.
the sum of the Maximum Landing Mass and the Trip Fuel.A twin-engine aeroplane is certified for a Max Structural TOM of 58000 kg and a Max Structural LM of 55000 kg. Given the
information below, what is the limiting Take-off Mass for the aeroplane?
Performance Limiting TOM (PLTOM): 61000 kg,
Performance Limiting LM (PLLM): 54000 kg.
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass (MZFM): 53400 kg.
Operating Mass (OM): 55000 kg
Trip Fuel: 3.000 kg
Contingency Fuel: 5% of Trip Fuel
Alternate Fuel: 500 kg
Final reserve: 500 kg
Flight duratios 3hrs
Fuel consumption: 500 kg/hr/engine
57000 kg
58000 kg
57550 kg
61000 kgThe following data relates to a planned flight of an aeroplane:
Dry Operating Mass: 60520 kg
Performance limited Take-off Mass: 92750 kg
Performance limited Landing Mass: 72250 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel mass: 67530 kg
Fuel on board at take-off:
Trip Fuel: 12500 kg
Contingency and Final Reserve Fuel: 2300 kg
Alternate Fuel: 1700 kg
Using this data, as appropriate, calculate the maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried.
11730 kg,
7730 kg
15730 kg
7010kgGiven:
Dry Operating Mass: 38000 kg,
Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 72000 kg.
Maximum Landing Mass: 65000 kg,
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 61000 kg,
Fuel burn: 8000 kg
Take-off Fuel: 10300 kg
The maximum allowed Take-off Mass (TOM) and Traffic Load (TL) are respectively:
71 300 kg and 23000 kg.
71300 kg and 25300 kg.
73000 kg and 24700 kg.
73000 kg and 270000 kg.Calculate the maximum possible last minute change (under load) for a planned flight, using the following information:
Maximum Structural TOM: 72500 kg
Performance Limited TOM: 73000 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 44000 kg,
Traffic Load: 6800 ke,
Block Fuel: 18.460 kg
Taxi Fuel: 460 kg
240 kg
2.300 kg
700 kg
3700 kgRefer to figure 031-53.
You are performing a domestic commercial flight, with an aircraft which has a capacity of 2 flight crew members and 10
passengers. As part of your pre-flight calculations, you need to calculate the traffic load (according to the standard
passenger and baggage masses defined in the attached figure). Given the following information, calculate the Traffic Load:
Flight crew: 2
Female pax: 3
Malepax: 2
Baggage: _6 pieces (total mass: 64 kg)
Hand baggage: 3 pieces
Standard mass for flight crew member: 85 kg
470 kg,
539 kg
639 kg
699 kg‘An aircraft is performance limited to a Landing Mass (LM) of 7550 kg. The Basic Empty Mass (BEM) is 5200 kg, the Dry
‘Operating Mass (DOM) is 5500 kg and the Zero Fuel Mass (2FM) is 5980 kg. If the Take-off Mass (TOM) is 7980 kg the Useful
Load (UL) is:
2780 kg
480 kg,
2.480 kg
2.000 kgGiven:
Maximum structural take-off mass: 7400 kg
Maximum structural landing mass: 7400 kg
Zero Fuel Mass: 5990 kg
Taxi Fuel: 15 kg
Contingency Fuel: 110 kg
Alternate Fuel: 275 kg
Final Reserve Fuel: 250 kg,
Trip Fuel 760 kg.
‘The expected Landing Mass (LM) at destination will be:
7385 kg
7135 kg
6625 kg
7.400 kgArevenue flight is planned for the transport aeroplane. Take-off Mass (TOM) is not performance limited. The following data
applies:
Dry Operating Mass: 34930 kg,
Performance limited Landing Mass: 55.000 kg,
Fuel on board at ramp:
Taxi Fuel: 350 kg
Trip Fuel: 9730 kg
Contingency and Final Reserve Fuel: 1200 kg
Alternate Fuel: 1600 kg
Passengers on board: 130
Standard mass for each passenger: Ba kg
Baggage per passenger: 14kg
Traffic Load: maximum possible
Using the above data determine the maximum cargo load that may be carried without exceeding the limiting aeroplane
Landing Mass (LM).
(Note: assume that Maximum Structural TOM and MZFM are not a limiting factor for this flight)
5.400 kg,
4530 kg,
6350 kg
3185 kgRefer to figure 031-27.
Maximum allowed Take-off Mass limit: 37200 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 21600 kg,
Take-off fuel: 8500 kg
Baggage: 880 kg
Passengers: 33 male
32 female
5 children
The company uses the standard passenger mass systems (see annex) allowed by regulations. The flight is not a holiday
charter. In these conditions, the maximum cargo that may be loaded is:
1098 kg
585 kg
901 kg
1105 kgBased on actual conditions, an aeroplane has the following performance Take-off Mass limitations:
Flaps: 0° = 10" 15°
Runway: 4100 kg 4400 kg 4600 kg.
Climb: 4700 kg 4500 kg 4200 kg
‘Structural limitations:
Take-off / Landing / Zero Fuel: 4300 kg
The Maximum Take-off Mass is:
4300 kg,
4700 kg
4200 kg
4400 kgGiven the following data for a Medium-Range Jet Transport Aeroplane (MRJM), calculate the allowed take-off mass:
Maximum Take-Off Mass (MTOM): 66990 kg,
‘Maximum Landing Mass (MLM): 65317 kg,
‘Maximum Zero Fuel Mass (MZFM): 61688 kg,
Performance limited Take-Off Mass (TOM): 64900 kg
Performance limited Landing Mass (PLM): 67300 kg
Trip Fuel: 3800 kg
Block Fuel: 6000 kg
69117 kg
67688 kg
64900 kg
66.990 kgGiven an aeroplane with:
Maximum Structural Landing Mass: 125000 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 108500 kg
Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 155000 kg
Dry Operating Ma 82000 kg,
Scheduled Trip Fu 17000 kg,
Reserve Fuel: 5000 kg
Assuming performance limitations are not restricting, the maximum permitted Take-off Mass (TOM) and maximum Traffic
Load (TL) are respectively:
125500 kg and 21 500 kg.
130500 kg and 26 500 kg.
125500 kg and 26 500 kg.
130500 kg and 31 500 kg.Given:
Performance limited Take-off mass: 67900 kg
Performance limited Landing mass: 56200 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 51300 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 34960 kg,
Fuel on board at ramp: 15800 kg
Taxi fuel: 450 kg
Trip fuel: 10200 kg
Passengers: 115 adults
6 children
Passenger baggage: 1573 kg
Flight crew: 2 (85 kg each)
Cabin crew: 5 (75 kg each)
The company uses the “all adult" standard passenger mass system, assuming a standard mass of 84 kg per adult passenger.
In these conditions, the maximum cargo that may be loaded is:
4764 kg
4647 kg,
1047 kg
6147 kgA flight has been made from London to Valencia carrying minimum fuel and Maximum Traffic Load. On the return flight the
fuel tanks in the aeroplane are to be filled to capacity with a total fuel load of 20100 litres at a fuel density of 0.79 ke/I. The
following are the aeroplane structural limits:
‘Maximum Ramp Mass: 69900 kg,
Maximum Take-off Mass: 69300 kg,
58900 kg,
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 52740 kg,
Performance limited Take-off Mass at Valencia: 67330 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 34930 kg,
Trip Fuel (Valencia to London): 5990 kg
Taxi Fuel: 250 kg
Landing Mass at London is not performance lis
be:
cd. The maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried from Valencia will
13240 kg
14331 kg
16770 kg
9830 kgGiven:
Maximum structural take-off mass: 8350 kg
‘Maximum structural landing mass: 8350 kg
Zero Fuel Mass: 6210 kg
Taxi Fuel: 10 kg.
Contingency Fuel: 90 kg
Alternate Fuel: 300 kg
Final Reserve Fuel: 400 kg
Trip Fuel: 780 kg
The expected Landing Mass (LM) at destination will be:
7000 kg
7780 kg,
7790 kg
8.350 kgGiven:
Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 72000 kg
jum Structural Landing Mass: 56000 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 48000 kg
Taxi Fuel: 800 kg
Trip Fuel: 18000 kg,
Contingency Fuel: 900 kg
Alternate Fuel: 700 kg
Final Reserve Fuel: 2000 kg
Using the fuel load specified above, the actual take-off mass (TOM) can never be higher than:
70.400 kg,
74000 kg
72000 kg
69.600 kgThe medium range jet transport aeroplane is to operate a flight carrying the maximum possible fuel load. Using the
following data as appropriate, determine the mass of fuel on board at the start of the take-off roll.
Performance limited Take-off Mass: 60400 kg
Landing airfiel not performance limited
Dry Operating Mass: 34930 kg
Structural Mass Limits:
Max Structural Taxi Mass: 63060 kg,
Max Structural Take-off Mass: 62800 kg
Max Structural Landing Mass: 54900 kg,
Max Structural Zero Fuel Mass: 51300 kg
Fuel required for this flight:
715 kg
y 8600 kg
Contingency and final reserve fuel: 1700 kg
Alternate Fuel: 1500 kg
Additional reserve: 400 kg
Traffic Load for flight: 11000 kg,
15185 kg
14.470 kg
13650 kg
16080 kgGiven:
Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 146900 kg
93800 kg,
86400 kg.
q 27500 kg
Block Fuel: 35500 kg,
Engine starting and taxi fuel: 1000 kg
The maximum allowed Take-off Mass (TOM) is:
120900 kg
113900 kg
121.300 kg
120300 kgAn aeroplane is to depart from an airfield at a Take-off Mass (TOM) of 302550 kg. Fuel on board at take-off (including
contingency and alternate of 19450 kg) is 121.450 kg. The Dry Operating Mass (DOM) is 161450 kg. The Useful Load (UL) will
be:
121.450 kg
141 100 kg
19650 kg
39105 kgGiven:
Maximum structural take-off mass: 8600 kg
Maximum structural landing mass: 8600 kg
Zero Fuel Mass: 6500 kg
Taxi Fuel: 15 kg.
Contingency fuel: 110 kg.
Alternate fuel: 600 kg
Final Reserve Fuel: 130 kg
Trip Fuel: 970 kg
The expected Landing Mass (LM) at destination will be:
8600 kg
8325 kg
8310kg
7340 kgGiven:
Dry Operating Mass: 37400 kg,
Performance Limited Take-off Mass: 67400 kg
Performance Limited Landing Mass: 52800 kg
Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 66000 kg
Maximum Structural Landing Mass: 54000 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 52000 kg
Block (Ramp) fuel: 16000 kg,
Taxi fuel 500 kg
Trip fuel: 12400 kg,
Determine the maximum allowed Traffic Load (TL):
14600 kg
13500 kg
12300 kg
13100 kgAjet transport has the following structural
Maximum Ramp Mass: 63060 kg.
62800 kg
54900 kg
The aeroplane fuel is loaded accordance with the following requirements:
Taxi Fuel: 400 kg
Trip Fuel: 8400 kg
Contingency and Final Reserve Fuel: 1800 kg
Alternate Fuel: 1100 kg
If the Dry Operating Mass (DOM) is 34930 kg, determine the maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried on the flight if
departure and landing airfields are not performance limited.
17070 kg,
16570 kg
16370 kg
16430 kgTo calculate a usable Take-off Mass, the factors to be taken into account include:
Maximum Landing Mass augmented by fuel on board at take-off.
Maximum Take-off Mass decreased by the fuel burn.
Maximum Landing Mass augmented by the fuel burn.
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass augmented by the fuel burn.The following data applies to an aeroplane which is about to take-off:
Certified Maximum Take-off Mass: 141500 kg.
Performance Limited Take-off Mass: 137300 kg
Dry Operating Mass: 58400 kg,
Crew and crew hand baggage mass: 640 kg
Crew baggage in hold: 110 kg
Fuel on board: 60700 kg
From this data calculate the mass of the Useful Load (UL).
17450 kg
18200 kg
78900 kg
78150 kgGiven:
Dry Operating Mass: 4920 kg.
Zero Fuel Mass: 5740 kg.
Fuel: 670 kg,
Take-off Fuel: 1050 kg
The Traffic Load (TL)
820 kg
2480 kg,
1340 kg
2160 kg‘The crew of a transport aeroplane prepares a flight using the following data
Dry Operating Mass: 90000 kg.
Block Fuel: 30000 kg
Taxi Fuel: 800 kg
Maximum Take-off Mass: 145000 kg
The Traffic Load (TL) available for this flight
55800 kg
55.000 kg
25800 kg,
25000 kgAn aircraft is performance limited to a Landing Mass (LM) of 54230 kg. The Dry Operating Mass (DOM) is 35000 kg and the
Zero Fuel Mass (ZFM) is 52080 kg. If the Take-off Mass (TOM) is 64280 kg the Useful Load (UL) i
17080 kg,
10080 kg,
29.280 kg
12200 kgThe crew of a transport jet aeroplane prepares a flight using the following data:
Dry Operating Mass: 35058 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 52790 kg,
Performance limited Take-off Mass: 61875 kg
Performance limited Landing Mass: 53871 kg
Take-off fuel: 13358 kg
Trip fuel: 8900 kg
The Traffic Load (TL) available for this flight is:
14355 kg
13459 kg
10376 kg
17732 kgThe Basic Empty Mass (BEM) is 4800 kg, the Dry Operating Mass (DOM) is 5050 kg and the Zero Fuel Mass (ZFM) is 6210 kg.
If the Take-off Mass (TOM) is 8010 kg the Useful Load (UL)
3210 kg
1160 kg
2960 kg
1800 kgUsing the following, calculate the Traffic Load (TL):
PLTOM: 68000 kg
Taxi Mass 67640 kg
Dom: 38600 kg
Landing Mass (LM): 60500 kg
Operating Mass (OM): 50000 kg,
I: 7000 kg
PLUM: 64800 kg
MZFM: 59000 kg
17500 kg
17.460 kg
19260 kg
28500 kg‘The crew of a transport aeroplane prepares a flight using the following data
‘Maximum Take-off Mass (MTOM): 66200 kg
Dry Operating Mass (DOM): 33500 kg,
Traffic Load (TL): 10600 kg
Taxi fuel: 200 kg
Fuel Density (SG): 0.78 kg/l
Fuel Tank Capacity: 22500 |
‘The maximum permissible Take-Off Fuel load that may be carried on this flight is:
17550 kg
17350 kg
21.900 kg
22100 kgAn aeroplane is to depart from an airfield where the Performance Limited Take-off Mass is 89 200 kg. Certificated maximum
masses are as follows:
Ramp (Taxi) Mass: 89930 kg,
Maximum Take-off Mass: 89.430 kg,
Maximum Landing Mass: 71520 kg,
Maximum Zero Fuel Mas 62050 kg,
Fuel on board at the parking ramp:
Taxi fuel: 600 kg,
Trip Fuel: 17830 kg,
Contingency, final reserve and alternate: 9030 kg
If the Dry Operating Mass is 40970 kg the maximum Traffic Load (TL) that can be carried on this flight is:
20870 kg
21.220 kg
21500 kg
21.080 kgGiven:
Dry Operating Mass: 29800 kg
Maximum Take-off Mass: 52.400 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mas 43100 kg
Maximum Landing Mass: 46700 ke
Trip Fuel: 4000 kg
Fuel quantity at brakes release: 8000 kg
The maximum Traffic Load (TL}
12900 kg
14600 kg
9.300 kg
13300 kgGiven:
Maximum Structural Take-off Mass: 146000 kg
jum Structural Landing Mass: 93900 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass: 86300 kg,
Trip Fuel: 27000 kg,
Taxi Fuel: 1000 kg
Contingency Fuel: 1350 kg
Alternate Fuel: 2650 kg
Final Reserve Fuel: 3000 kg
Using the fuel load specified above, the actual take-off mass (TOM) can never be higher than:
146.000 kg
120300 kg
120900 kg
121300 kgAnaircraft Dry Operating Mass (DOM) is 3000 kg. The Maximum Take-off (MTOM), Landing (MLM), and Zero Fuel Mass
(MZFM) are identical, at 5200 kg, Ramp fuel is 650 kg, the taxi fuel is 50 kg, The payload available is:
1550 kg
2150 kg,
1.600 kg
2200 kgThe flight preparation of a turbojet aeroplane provides the following data:
Take-off runway limitation: 185000 kg.
Landing runway limitation: 180000 kg
Planned trip fuel: 11500 kg
Take-off fuel: 20000 kg,
‘Maximum Take-off Mass (MTOM): 212000 kg
Maximum Landing Mass (MLM): 174000 kg
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass (MZFM): 164000 kg
Dry Operating Mass (DOM): 110000 kg
The maximum traffic load that the captain may decide to load on board
54.000 kg,
55500 kg
61500 kg
55000 kg031-28
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