1656 Decanter Centrifuge Operations Manual: Dedicated To Quality Products and The People Who Use Them
1656 Decanter Centrifuge Operations Manual: Dedicated To Quality Products and The People Who Use Them
Operations Manual
GTech-HilTech
2511 N. Frazier Street, Conroe, Texas 77303 USA
operates a
ISO 9001:2008
for the following scope of registration
The Registration covers the Quality Management System for the repair, refurbishing,
and upgrading of decanting centrifuges, custom control panels, and control automation
in accordance with customer requirements. Market and sale of complete decanting
centrifuges and replacement component parts.
ISO 9001
Registered by:
SAI Global Certification Services Pty Ltd, 286 Sussex Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia with QMI-SAI Canada Limited, 20 Carlson Court, Suite 100,
Toronto, Ontario M9W 7K6 Canada (SAI GLOBAL). This registration is subject to the SAI Global Terms and Conditions for Certification. While all due care
and skill was exercised in carrying out this assessment, SAI Global accepts responsibility only for proven negligence. This certificate remains the property
of SAI Global and must be returned to them upon request.
To verify that this certificate is current, please refer to the SAI Global On-Line Certification Register: www.qmi-saiglobal.com/qmi_companies/
severe wear and tear or are considered expendable, or (vi) for expenses incurred for
work in connection with removal of the defective articles and reinstallation following
repair or replacement.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE (b) Seller further warrants to Buyer that at delivery, the Products manufactured by it will
be free of any liens or encumbrances. If there are any such liens or encumbrances,
Seller will cause them to be discharged promptly after notification from Buyer of their
1. TERMS APPLICABLE existence.
The Terms and Conditions of Sale listed below are the exclusive terms and conditions (c) THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SELLER MAKES IN THIS SECTION 3 ARE THE SOLE
applicable to quotations made and order acknowledged by Gtech Hiltech (“Seller”) for WARRANTIES OF SELLER WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS. THERE ARE NO OTHER
the sales of products, equipment and parts relating thereto (“Products”). This quotation WARRANTIES, WHETHER STATUTORY, ORAL, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN PARTICULAR,
or acknowledgment is automatically part of the purchase order reflecting Buyer’s THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
purchase of Products from Seller regardless of whether Buyer executes same. Any of PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Buyer’s terms and conditions which are in addition to or different from those contained (d) The remedies provided in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) are Buyer’s exclusive remedies for
herein, which are not separately agreed to by Seller in writing, shall be of no effect. warranty claims in connection with the Products.
Objections to any terms and conditions contained herein shall be deemed waived by (e) With respect to any Product or part thereof not manufactured by Seller, Seller shall
Buyer if Seller does not receive written notice thereof within 10 days of the date of this pass on to Buyer only those warranties made to Seller by the manufacturer of such
quotation or acknowledgment. In addition to the foregoing, Buyer will be deemed to Product or part which are capable of being so passed on.
have assented to the terms and conditions contained herein if delivery of any Product is (f) In the event that Buyer alters or repairs the Products protected by this Warranty
accepted. The term “this Agreement” as used herein means this quotation or without the specific written authorization of Seller, any and all warranties applicable
acknowledgment or purchase order, together with any attachment hereto, any thereto shall become null and void. Seller shall have no liability for any claims for
documents expressly incorporated by reference and these Standard Terms and damages or expenses of any kind whatsoever founded upon strict liability, negligence or
conditions of Sale. any other theory in tort.
2. DELIVERY 5. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Delivery dates are good faith estimates and do not mean that “time is of the essence”. The remedies of Buyer set forth in these Terms and Conditions are exclusive and the
Buyer’s failure to promptly make advance or interim payments, supply technical aggregate liability of Seller and its affiliated companies or subcontractors of any claims
information, drawings and approvals will result in commensurate delay in delivery. of any kind for any loss or damage resulting from, arising out of or connected with this
Upon and after placement of the Products on a common carrier, title and risk of loss or Agreement or from the performance or breach thereof, or from the manufacture, sale,
damage to the Products shall be Buyer’s. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by Seller, delivery, resale, repair or use of any Product, whether based on contract, warranty, tort
delivery of the Products hereunder will be made Ex Works, Seller’s plant (or Ex Works, (including negligence), fault, strict liability, indemnity, or otherwise, shall in no event
point of manufacture for any Product shipped direct to Buyer from any location other exceed the price allocable to Product which gave rise to the claim. All liability of Seller
then Seller’s plant). Unless otherwise specified in the sales quotation: under this Agreement for any claim of any kind shall terminate on that date which is the
(a) all transportation charges shall be paid by the Customer; and first anniversary from the date of delivery of the Products. The provisions of this Section
(b) customs, duties, consular fees, insurance charges and other 4 shall supersede any inconsistent provisions in any instrument forming part of this
applicable charges shall be borne by the Customer. Agreement. IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT THE LIABILITY OF SELLER SHALL BE LIMITED TO
3. PAYMENT SUCH REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AND THAT SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
Payment is due on the date specified on the invoice. Payment shall become due on the DIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY DEFECT OR FROM ANY
date specified ignoring any period of delay on the part of the Buyer which prevents the CAUSE WHATSOEVER. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER DETERIORATION BY
Seller from delivering the goods as arranged. Further, the Buyer shall be liable for any CORROSION, INCLUDING STRESS CORROSION OR ANY OTHER CAUSE OF FAILURE OTHER
extra costs in labor and/or materials incurred by the Seller as a result of the delay. In THAN DEFECTS OF WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIAL.
the event of failure to make payment as specified, the Seller shall take such action as it 6. TAXES
considers necessary to recover the price together with any pecuniary loss, including loss Seller’s prices do not include any sales, use, excise or other taxes. In addition to the
of profit. Interest at the rate of 1.5%/month per annum shall be payable on the total price specified herein, the amount of any present or futures sales, use, excise or other
sum due as from the due date. Nothing in this or the preceding conditions shall in any tax applicable to the sale or use of the Products shall be billed to and paid by Buyer
way prejudice the remedies whether statutory or otherwise exercisable by the Seller on unless Buyer provides to Seller a tax-exemption certificate acceptable to the relevant
non payment of the purchase price. If Buyer fails to make payment on any contract taxing authorizes.
between Buyer and Seller in accordance with Seller’s terms, Seller, in addition to any 7. SECURITY INTEREST
other remedies available to it, may, at its option, (i) defer further shipments until such Seller shall retain a purchase money security interest and Buyer hereby grants Seller a
payments are made and satisfactory credit arrangements are reestablished, or (ii) cancel lien upon and security interest in the Products until all payments hereunder have been
the unshipped balance of any order made in full. Buyer acknowledges that Seller may file a Form UCC-1 financing statement
4. WARRANTY and may take all other action it deems reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain
In the case of the purchase of NEW EQUIPMENT, Seller warrants to Buyer that the NEW such security interest in Seller and to protect Seller’s interest in the Products.
EQUIPMENT manufactured by it will be delivered free from defects in material and 8. NO SET OFF
workmanship. This warranty shall commence upon delivery of the NEW EQUIPMENT to Neither Buyer nor any of its affiliates shall have any right to set off claims against Seller
the Buyer and shall expire twelve (12) months from delivery thereof (the “Equipment or any of its affiliates for amounts owed under this Agreement or otherwise.
Warranty Period”). 9. PATENTS
In the case of PARTS or used or reconditioned machinery or equipment, and unless Unless the Products or any part thereof are designed to Buyer’s specifications and
otherwise indicated, Seller warrants to Buyer that the PARTS or the used or provided the Product or any part thereof is not used in any manner other than as
reconditioned machinery or equipment manufactured by it will be delivered free from specified or approved by Seller in writing, (i) Seller shall defend against any suit or
defects in material and workmanship. This warranty shall commence upon delivery of proceeding brought against Buyer to the extent based on a claim that any Product, or
the PARTS or the used or reconditioned machinery or equipment to the Buyer and shall any part thereof, infringes any United States device patent; provided Seller is notified
expire six (6) months from delivery thereof (the “Parts Warranty Period”). promptly in wiring and given the necessary authority, information and assistance for the
If during either the Equipment Warranty Period or the Parts Warranty Period, Buyer defense of such suit or proceeding; (ii) Seller shall satisfy any judgment for damages
discovers a defect in material or workmanship and gives Seller written notice thereof entered against Buyer in such suit, and (iii) if such judgment enjoins Buyer from using
within 10 days of such discovery, Seller will, at its option, either deliver to Buyer, F.O.B., any product or a part thereof, then Seller shall, at its option: (a) obtain for Buyer the
point of shipment, a replacement part or repair the defect in place, where applicable. right to continue using such Product or part; (b) eliminate the infringement by replacing
Seller will have no warranty obligations under this paragraph 3(a); (i) if the Products or modifying all or part of the Products; or (c) take back such Product or part and refund
have not been operated and maintained by competent personnel and in accordance to Buyer all payments on the purchase price which Seller has received, in which case
with generally approved industry practice and with Seller’s specific written instructions; neither Buyer nor Seller will have any claim against the other under this Agreement or
(ii) if the Products are used in connection with any mixture or substance or operating arising out of the subject matter of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 8
condition other than that for which they were designed; (iii) if Buyer fails to give Seller contain Seller’s entire liability for patent infringement by any Product or part thereof.
such written 10 day notice; (iv) if the Products are repaired by someone other than 10. TERMINATION
Seller or have been intentionally or accidentally damaged, (v) for corrosion, erosion, Buyer may only terminate its order upon written notice to Seller and upon payment to
ordinary wear and tear or in respect of any parts which by their nature are exposed to Seller of Seller’s termination charges, which shall be specified to Buyer and shall take
into account among other things expenses (direct and indirect) incurred and writing by the Buyer, no shipments are insured by Seller against damage or loss in
commitments already made by Seller and an appropriate profit; provided, that in no transit. Seller will place insurance as nearly as possible in accordance with Buyer’s
event shall Seller’s termination charges be less than 25% of the contract price. In the written instructions but in such case Seller acts only as agent between the insurance
event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of Buyer or in the event of any bankruptcy or company and the Customer, and assumes no liability whatsoever.
insolvency proceeding brought by or against Buyer, Seller shall be entitled to terminate (h) Waiver by Seller of any breach of any terms and conditions set forth herein shall not
any order outstanding at any time during the period allowed for filing claims against the be construed as a waiver of any other breach, and the failure of Seller to exercise its
estate and shall receive reimbursement for its cancellation charges. right arising from any default of Buyer hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of
11. CHANGES such right, which may be exercised at any subsequent time.
Seller will not make changes in the Products unless Buyer and Seller have executed a (i) All drawings, diagrams specifications and other material furnished by Seller and
written Change Order for such change. Such Change Order will include an appropriate identified as confidential relating to the use and service of articles furnished hereunder
adjustment to price and delivery terms. If the change impairs Seller’s ability to satisfy and the information therein are proprietary to Seller. Such materials have been
any of its obligations to Buyer, the Change Order will include appropriate modifications developed at great expense and they contain trade secrets of Seller. Buyer may not
to this Agreement. If, after the date of this quotation or acknowledgment, new or reproduce or distribute such materials except to Buyer’ employees who may use the
revised governmental requirements should require a change in the Products, the change articles as part of their duties. All such material relating to the articles supplied directly
will be subject to this Section 10. by Seller (except information as may be established to be in the public domain or
12. CONFIDENTIALITY disclosed pursuant to judicial government action) shall all be received in confidence and
Buyer acknowledges that the information which Seller submits to the Buyer in Buyer shall exercise reasonable care to hold such information in confidence.
connection with this quotation or acknowledgement includes Seller’s confidential and (j) In the event Buyer’s employees visit Seller’s plant or offices, or otherwise receive any
proprietary information, both of a technical and commercial nature. Buyer agrees not proprietary or confidential information from Seller, said information shall be retained as
to disclose such information to third parties without Seller’s prior written consent. confidential by Buyer and not disclosed to any third party without the written consent
Seller grants to Buyer a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual license to use Seller’s of Seller. Seller retains all rights in any invention, improvement, discovery or patent it
confidential and proprietary information for purposes of this specific order and the conceives relating to the goods delivered under this Agreement.
Products that are the subject hereof only. Buyer further agrees not to permit any third
part to fabricate the Products or any parts thereof from Seller’s drawings or to use the
drawings other than in connection with this specific order. Buyer will defend and
indemnify Seller from any claim, suit or liability based on personal injury (including
death) or property damage related to any Product or part thereof which is fabricated by
a third party without Seller’s prior written consent and from and against related costs,
charges and expenses (including attorneys fees). All copies of Seller’s drawings shall
remain Seller’s property and may be reclaimed by Seller at any time.
13. FORCE MAJEURE
Seller shall not be liable for failure or delay in delivery due to acts of God, orders bearing
priority rating establishment pursuant to law, differences with workmen, local labor
shortages, fire, flood or other casualty, government regulations or requirements,
shortages or failure of raw material, supplies, fuel, power or transportation, breakdown
of equipment, or any other causes beyond Seller’s control, whether of similar or
dissimilar nature than those enumerated. Seller shall have such additional time within
which to perform as may be reasonably necessary under the circumstances. In no event
shall Seller be liable for any consequential damages or claims for labor resulting from
failure or delay in delivery.
14. GENERAL
(a) Seller represents that any Products or parts thereof manufactured by Seller will be
produced in compliance with all applicable Federal, State and local laws applicable to
their manufacture and in accordance with Seller’s engineering standards. Seller shall
not be liable for failure of the Products to comply with any other specifications,
standards, laws or regulations.
(b) This Agreement shall inure only to the benefit of Buyer and Seller and their
respective successors and assigns. Any assignment of this Agreement or any of the
rights or obligations hereunder, by either party without written consent of the other
party shall be void.
(c) This Agreement contains the entire and only agreement between the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral and written
understanding between Buyer and Seller concerning the Products, and any prior course
of dealings or usage of the trade not expressly incorporated herein.
(d) This Agreement (including these standard terms and conditions of sale) may be
modified, supplemented or amended only by writing signed by an authorized
representative of Seller. Seller’s waiver of any breach by Buyer of any terms of this
Agreement must also be in writing and any waiver by Seller or failure by Seller to
enforce any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement at any time, shall not affect,
limit or waive Seller’s right thereafter to enforce and compel strict compliance with
every term and condition thereof.
(e) This Agreement and the performance thereof will be governed by and constructed
according to the laws of the State of Texas. The parties hereto irrevocably submit to the
jurisdictions of the appropriate state and federal courts sitting in Harris County, Texas
and waive any claims as to inconvenient forum. In the event this Agreement pertains to
the sale of any goods outside the United States, the parties agree that the United
Nations Convention for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this
Agreement.
(f) The design and specification of standard units or components, manufactured or sold
by the Seller as described in Seller brochures, sales literature, etc., may be altered by
Seller without notice.
(g) Seller endeavors to pack or prepare all shipments so that they will not break, rust or
deteriorate in transit, but does not guarantee against such damage. Unless requested in
P age |3
Ensure the centrifuge power source is isolated and machine has stopped prior to opening covers or carrying
out any maintenance work.
The centrifuge must be operated in accordance with agreed processes and operating parameters at all times.
Do not modify any part of the centrifuge without G-Tech -HilTech approval.
Do not replace any part of the centrifuge with non G-Tech -HilTech approved parts.
Notice of confidentiality
Proprietary rights are included in the information disclosed herein. Neither this document nor the information disclosed herein shall
be reproduced or transferred to other documents or used or disclosed to others for any purpose except as specifically authorised
by G-Tech –HilTech.
CONTENTS
For your safety……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Notice of confidentiality………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
1 Machine Specification…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
1.1 General Data…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7
1.1.1 Overall…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7
1.1.2 1656 Decanter Bowl……………………………………………………………………………………… 7
1.1.3 GB-53 Planetary Gearbox………………………………………………………………………………. 7
1.1.4 Safety Switches Fitted…………………………………………………………………………………… 7
2 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
3 Safety………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
3.1 General…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
3.2 Lifting……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10
3.3 Rotating Equipment……………………………………………………………………………………… 10
3.4 Explosion Proof Equipment………………………………………………………………………………. 10
3.5 Repairs and Maintenance………………………………………………………………………………. 11
3.6 Wear to Parts…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
4 Installation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
4.1 General……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
4.2 Transport…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13
4.3 Foundations…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
4.4 Pipe Work…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14
4.5 Flushing and Cleaning…………………………………………………………………………………… 14
4.6 Electrical and Wiring……………………………………………………………………………………… 14
4.7 Installation Drawing……………………………………………………………………………………… 15
5 Operation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
5.1 1656 Decanter Centrifuge……………………………………………………………………………….. 16
5.2 Liquid Radius and Dry Beach…………………………………………………………………………… 17 – 18
5.2.1 Adjusting Liquid Radius………………………………………………………………………………… 19
5.3 GS-Coupling………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20
5.3.1 Resetting the GS-Coupling………………………………………………………………………………… 21 – 22
5.3.2 GS-Coupling Switch Setup………………………………………………………………………………… 23
5.4 Start Up………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24
5.4.1 Preparing to Start the Centrifuge………………………………………………………………………… 24
5.4.2 Prestart Checks……………………………………………………………………………………………. 25
5.4.3 After Checks………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25
5.4.4 Starting……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25
5.5 Running the Centrifuge…………………………………………………………………………………… 26
5.5.1 Vibration and Noise………………………………………………………………………………………… 26
5.6 Shutdown…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27
6 Maintenance………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28
6.1 Maintenance Schedule……………………………………………………………………………………… 28
6.2 Lubrication……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28
6.3 Lubrication Points…………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 – 30
6.4 Gearbox Lubrication………………………………………………………………………………………… 31
6.4.1 Oil Draining…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31
6.4.2 Replacing Oil……………………………………………………………………………………………….... 31
7 Assembly and Disassembly………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32
7.1 Feed Tube Removal and Assembly………………………………………………………………………. 33
7.1.1 Removal……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 33
7.1.2 Assembly…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 33
7.2 Solids Discharge Wear Insert Replacement…………………………………………………………… 34
7.3 Rotating Assembly Removal and Assembly…………………………………………………………… 35
7.3.1 Removal……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 35
7.3.2 Assembly…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 36
7.4 Gearbox Removal and Assembly………………………………………………………………………… 37
7.4.1 Gearbox Removal………………………………………………………………………………………… 37
7.4.2 Gearbox Assembly………………………………………………………………………………………… 38
7.5 Rotating Assembly Disassembly………………………………………………………………………… 39
7.5.1 Liquids End Assembly Removal………………………………………………………………………… 39
7.5.2 Conveyor Assembly Removal…………………………………………………………………………… 40
7.5.3 Solids End Assembly Removal………………………………………………………………………….. 41
7.6 Pillow Block Assembly and Disassembly……………………………………………………………… 42
7.6.1 Pillow Block Disassembly………………………………………………………………………………… 42
7.6.2 Pillow Block Assembly……………………………………………………………………………………. 43
7.7 Conveyor Assembly and Disassembly………………………………………………………………….. 44
7.7.1 Liquids End Conveyor Bearing Disassembly…………………………………………………………… 44
7.7.2 Solids End Conveyor Bearing Disassembly…………………………………………………………….. 45
7.7.3 Accelerator Plate Removal and Assembly……………………………………………………………… 46
7.7.4 Feed Nozzle Removal and Assembly…………………………………………………………………… 47
7.7.5 Solids End Conveyor Bearing Assembly………………………………………………………………… 48
7.7.6 Liquids End Conveyor Bearing Assembly………………………………………………………………… 49
7.8 Rotating Assembly Assembly……………………………………………………………………………. 50
7.8.1 Assembly of the Solids End Assembly to the Bowl Assembly………………………………………… 50
7.8.2 Assembly of the conveyor Assembly to Bowl Assembly……………………………………………….. 51
7.8.3 Assembly of the Liquids End Assembly to the Bowl Assembly………………………………………. 52
8 Parts List ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 53
Base Frame, Case and Covers…………………………………………………………………………… 55 – 58
Rotating Assembly……………………………………………………………………………………………. 59 – 60
Cylindrical Sections…………………………………………………………………………………………. 61 – 62
Conveyor…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 63 – 64
Liquid Hub………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 65 – 66
Solid Hub…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 67 – 68
4.1kNm Gearbox with Extended Pinion……………………………………………………………………. 69 – 70
4.1kNm Gearbox with Fixed Pinion……………………………………………………………………….. 71 – 72
GS Coupling………………………………………………………………………………………………… 73 – 74
1 Machine Specification
1.1.1 Overall
1656 decanter weight: 2,000 kg [4,400 lb.]
Rotating assembly weight: 1,240 kg [2,730 lb.]
Solids end assembly weight: 95 kg [210 lb.]
Liquids end assembly weight: 130 kg [290 lb.]
Conveyor assembly weight: 305 kg [670 lb.]
Bowl assembly weight: 300 kg [360 lb.]
GB-53 gearbox weight (dry): 100 kg [220 lb.]
Hopper and cover weight: 260 kg [570 lb]
Note: all weights are approximate.
Refer to the machine specification sheet (Appendix A) for machine specific details.
2 Introduction
Decanter (horizontal) centrifuges use high centrifugal forces produced in the rotating bowl to separate solids out of a liquid solid
mixture (slurry).
2 3
The slurry is pumped into the solids end of the centrifuge through a feed tube located axially inside the centrifuge (see Figure 1
Arrow 1). A stainless steel rotating bowl centrifuges the slurry. This involves spinning the slurry at sufficient speed to force the
solids against the inside surface of the bowl, which leaves a layer of solid free liquid on top of the solids. A stainless steel screw
conveyor, which rotates slower than the bowl, then gathers and conveys these solids to the small end discharge area, referred to
as the solids end (see Figure 1 Arrow 2). The liquid flows out the opposite end of the machine (liquids end) through the dam plates
(see Figure 1 Arrow 3). For a more comprehensive description refer to section 5 - Operation of this manual.
3 Safety
This G-Tech -HilTech 1656 decanter centrifuge is a high speed rotating machine and caution should be exercised by all operating
personnel.
Periodic safety meetings to familiarize new operating personnel with the machines characteristics are recommended. This manual
is intended for use by qualified operators familiar with processing equipment.
3.1 General
This manual must be read and understood before installing, operating or performing work on the centrifuge.
When operating the centrifuge follow instructions as laid out in this manual, or instructed by G-Tech -HilTech.
Do not operate the centrifuge without belt guards. If guards are not supplied with the machine it is the operator’s responsibility to fit
proper guarding that meets applicable safety codes.
Do not operate the centrifuge unless it is properly secured on its mounting pad or platform.
Do not operate the centrifuge, unless the cover is closed and the cover clamps are tightened securely.
Damaged parts must be replaced immediately with G-Tech -HilTech approved replacement parts.
Do not store rags, aprons, hand tools, or any other foreign objects inside the bowl casing of a centrifuge that is not in use.
Do not operate the centrifuge if abnormal vibration occurs or abnormal noise is observed.
Do not operate a centrifuge that contains non G-Tech -HilTech approved parts.
Always use cover safety locking pins when the cover of the centrifuge is open, to prevent accidental cover closures.
3.2 Lifting
Many parts of the centrifuge are heavy and a crane or hoist with an adequate weight limit should be used when lifting parts.
Some parts may be sharp, especially worn parts. Take care when lifting to protect body parts (hands, arms, feet, etc) and lifting
equipment (slings, etc) from sharp edges.
Always lower parts gently, onto clean flat surfaces to prevent damage.
Do not make machining, welding, or other field repairs to any bowl parts. These are balanced parts, contact G-Tech -HilTech if
assistance is required.
If bowl parts are replaced the bowl must be rebalanced.
Never exceed maximum speed stated in section 0 - 1 Machine Specification of this manual.
Never use abrasive material or a file to remove corrosion from explosion-proof equipment.
Cover screws and bolts used to hold explosion-proof joints together must always be tight and only of the type and material
recommended by the manufacturer.
Do not attempt to clean bowl parts without first checking to verify that solutions are non-corrosive to the bowl material.
The carbide tiles fitted to the conveyor are made up of a sintered tungsten carbide tile soldered to a stainless steel backing plate.
The copper/silver solder used will not withstand attacks from highly corrosive chemicals such as sulphuric and nitric acids. Use of
these or other chemical could result in the tiles falling off the conveyor. Always check any chemicals used for compatibility with
copper/silver solder before use.
Idle machines must have their bowls turned at least once a week to prevent bearing damage due to external vibration sources.
Do not overfill the gearbox with oil. Follow the instructions in section 6.4 - Gearbox Lubrication.
Do not use improvised tools when assembling or disassembling components on the centrifuge.
Do not shut down the centrifuge for an extended period without disconnecting the electricity to the motor.
Do not leave the bowl idle for an extended time with corrosive liquid remaining inside.
Monitor any chemical pitting closely. This is often due to insufficient cleaning of the cake from the centrifuge.
4 Installation
4.1 General
Entrance doors must be of sufficient size to allow the complete centrifuge and lifting equipment to pass through.
Clearance must be allowed for working on the centrifuge with the cover open, removing the feed tube, gearbox and rotating
assembly (see section 4.7 - Installation Drawing for details). Clearance is also required to work on the decanter (allow for tool kits,
service trolleys, dismantled and new parts, etc).
A monorail, overhead crane or other lifting device sized to allow for lifting the rotating assembly and setting it down in a clear area
for servicing should be installed or available.
Easily accessible control instruments, with clearly visible indications, should be installed. Provide alarm signals which can be heard
everywhere on the premises.
Control instruments, switches, and valves should be within convenient reach for operation, or removal if required.
When lifting the complete centrifuge use the four (4) eye bolts attached to the frame (see Figure 2).
Never lift complete skid mount unit using these eye bolts.
The crane or hoist must have a minimum safe working load of 2.5 tonne (5,500 lbs).
4.3 Foundations
The foundations of the centrifuge must be level and isolated from vibration of other machines.
The centrifuge may be placed on a steel platform thereby elevating the machine to allow room for routing the discharged
solids and liquids lines out of the bottom of the hopper. The steel platform must be designed to safely carry the static and
dynamic loadings of the complete centrifuge assembly in accordance with local engineering standards.
If more than one centrifuge is installed, each machine should have its own separate steel frame.
All piping connections to the centrifuge must have a flexible section in order to absorb any vibrations which may occur.
Never use hard pipe to the centrifuge.
The solids and liquids discharge connections should have a flexible boot between the outlet connection and the line being
fed.
Do not reduce the line size of the solids and liquids discharge chutes, this may cause clogging.
During installation, all inlets and outlets to the centrifuge should be covered to protect from dirt, foreign objects, etc.
The inlet pipe work must be self supporting so that there is no loading on the feed tube.
These must be wired so that when tripped the main drive motor, feed pump and back drive motor (if fitted) are stopped
immediately.
5 Operation
C D E
F I
G H
K
Figure 3: 1656 Decanter Centrifuge
The liquid radius (shown as "R" in Figure 4) is the distance from the centre of rotation to the surface of the pond.
The pond depth is the difference between the liquids radius and the bowl inside radius.
The dry beach (shown as "DB" in Figure 4) begins where the surface of the pond intersects the inside wall of the bowl extension.
A larger liquid radius (“R”) (shallower pond depth) gives a longer dry beach (“DB”).
The solids are scrolled up the dry beach before exiting the bowl extension, through the solids discharge ports.
The radius can be adjusted to suit process conditions by means of the dam plates located in the hub liquids end. The relationship
between liquid radius (“R”) and the dam plate settings are shown in
Table 1 on the following page.
In general, the greater the pond depth, the clearer the light phase will be. The torque required by the gearbox to scroll the solids
along will be lessened because the solids will contain slightly more moisture as they are scrolled up the dry beach.
Conversely, a shallower pond depth will produce dryer solids (heavy phase). More residence time along a longer dry beach allows
the centrifugal force to extract more moisture out of the solids as they are scrolled along the dry beach. The light phase will not be
as clear as with the deeper pond setup.
The dam plates have an ecentric hole through which the light phase is discharged. By rotating the dam plates, the liquid radius in
the centrifuge can be altered. This also changes the dry beach length. All four (4) dam plates must be set to the same setting for
the centrifuge to operate correctly.
Dam Liquid Liquid Pond Pond Dry Beach Dry Beach Volume Volume
Plate Radius Radius Depth Depth [in.] Length [mm] Length [in.] [litres] [gal]
Setting [mm] [in.] [mm]
1 188.9 7.44 14.4 0.57 187.5 7.38 22.9 6.05
2 188.3 7.41 15.0 0.59 184.2 7.25 23.7 6.26
3 186.6 7.43 16.7 0.66 174.4 6.87 26.1 6.89
4 183.9 7.24 19.4 0.76 158.6 6.24 29.9 7.90
5 180.2 7.10 23.1 0.91 137.7 5.42 35.1 9.27
6 175.9 6.92 27.4 1.08 112.7 4.44 41.2 10.88
7 171.1 6.74 32.2 1.27 85.0 3.35 47.8 12.63
8 166.1 6.54 37.2 1.46 56.5 2.22 54.8 14.48
9 161.3 6.35 42.0 1.65 28.9 1.14 61.4 16.22
10 157.1 6.19 46.2 1.82 4.5 0.18 67.1 17.73
11 153.8 6.05 49.5 1.95 -14.7 -0.58 71.6 18.91
12 151.6 5.97 51.7 2.04 -27.0 -1.06 74.5 19.68
13 150.9 5.94 52.4 2.06 -31.3 -1.23 75.4 19.92
4. Ensure the machines power source is safely isolated, the centrifuge has stopped rotating and relevant company
safety procedures are followed.
5. Loosen the cover clamps and fully open the cover. Fit the two (2) safety locking pins into the cover hinges.
6. Loosen the three (3) button head cap screws on the dam plate.
5.3 GS-Coupling
The GS-coupling is a device, located on the end of the Gearbox, which causes the drive to the conveyor to become mechanically
disengaged in the event of over torque. The GS-coupling is mounted on the first stage pinion of the planetary gearbox. The
coupling is a spring loaded ball detent device which trips when an overload torque is applied.
When overloaded, the three balls of the GS-coupling clutch are forced out of the depressions in the driver and slide down the
slopes. This causes the GS-coupling clutch and driver to rotate 60 degrees in relation to each other. When this disengagement
occurs the GS-coupling clutch moves 6mm (¼ inch) toward the driver. This movement trips a limit switch which shuts down the
power to the main drive motor and the feed pump. This movement also releases the dogs in the holder mounted to the v-belt pulley
from the dogs in the GS-coupling clutch, which mechanically disengages the back drive motor if fitted.
1. Loosen the four (4) bolts that attach the switch bracket to the
frame, this will allow the vertical position of the GS-coupling
switch assembly to be adjusted.
2. Adjust the vertical height so the centre of the plastic dome
nut sits in line with the edge of the chamfer on the GS-
coupling clutch. Retighten the four (4) bolts.
3. Loosen the three (3) bolts that attach the switch mounting
plate to the switch bracket, this will allow the horizontal
position of the GS-coupling switch assembly to be adjusted.
4. Adjust the horizontal position so the plastic dome nut sits
approximately 1.5mm (0.06”) from the
GS-coupling clutch. Retighten the three (3) bolts.
5. Trip the GS-coupling using two (2) steel bars (refer to section
5.3.1 - Resetting the GS-Coupling), to check that the GS-
switch trips. If the switch fails to trip repeat steps 1-4 of this
procedure.
5.4 Start Up
1. Ensure the bowl has stopped rotating and appropriate isolation procedures are carried out.
2. Reset the GS-coupling if it has tripped out (see 5.3.1 - Resetting the GS-Coupling).
3. Feed water (preferably hot), with a mixture of solvent if necessary, into the feed tube. Rotate the bowl by hand in the
normal operating direction while supplying the water.
4. If supplying hot water through the feed tube does not give adequate results, high pressure water or steam may be
injected thru the solids discharge ports located in the bowl extension (tapered end of the bowl).
5. If a back drive motor is fitted rotate the first stage pinion on the end of the gearbox to screw the sludge out of the
conveyor. If a fixed torque arm is fitted the conveyor will rotate as the bowl is rotated.
6. If material remains in the bowl, alternating the water/steam injection and the conveyor rotation may assist the
cleaning process.
7. If the above procedure is followed but the GS-coupling continues to trip, the sludge is probably caked so hard that the
bowl will have to be dismantled and manually cleaned.
Never use tools when turning the bowl or first stage pinion shaft. The use of tools could create a torque which exceeds the
maximum limit for the gearbox.
If the solid discharge is fed into other equipment downstream of the centrifuge, precautions must be taken to avoid feeding
water to this equipment when cleaning. If the liquid discharge is fed into other equipment after the centrifuge, precautions
must be taken to avoid feeding solids into the equipment when cleaning.
5.4.4 Starting
1. Before starting the centrifuge the operator must have read and understood this complete manual and completed all
necessary training.
2. Set the main power switch on the panel to "on".
3. Release "emergency stop" (in most cases: pull out the "emergency stop" knob).
4. Start the main drive motor.
5. After approximately ten (10) seconds start the back drive motor (if fitted).
6. After waiting three (3) minutes for the bowl to come up to full speed. Run the bowl on water for a short time.
7. Once you are satisfied that all piping connections are tight and leak free. Shut off the water supply valve.
8. Open the feed valve.
9. Start the belt conveying equipment and pump used to transport the discharged solids and liquids.
10. Start the feed pump.
11. If little or no solids are conveyed to the solids outlet, shut off the feed and let the bowl run without feed for a few
minutes. Open the feed once again and a "wall cake" should form in the bowl which will assist the solids conveyance.
Note that the power consumption will be higher during acceleration than in normal operation.
5.6 Shutdown
1. Before shutting down the centrifuge, the bowl should be flushed with water.
2. Shut off the feed pump and close the product suction valve. Do not adjust the pump speed control unless the pump is
running.
3. After all solids have cleared the centrifuge, open the water line valve to the pump suction and start the pump. This will
flush the bowl, conveyor and pump.
4. Keep flushing until clear water is discharged.
5. Stop the pump.
6. Shut off the water supply valve.
7. Shut off the main drive motor.
8. When the main drive motor is shut off, shut off the back drive motor after approximately 10 minutes (if a back drive
motor is fitted).
9. Lubricate the main and conveyor bearings (see section 6 - Maintenance for details).
If the machine is likely to be subjected to freezing temperatures, ensure any hoses that may have liquid in them are
drained.
6 Maintenance
Time Action
Every time the Flush out grease from all lubrication circuits with new grease while the machine is still
machine stops at operating temperature. This will ensure moisture is not attracted into the bearings
while the machine cools.
Every 50 hours of Lubricate the pillow block bearings (2 grams per grease nipple)
operation Perform operation checks and record observations:
Machine run time
Power consumption
Observe discharged liquids
Every 350 hours of Lubricate conveyor bearings (20 grams per grease nipple)
operation Check GS coupling operation
Monthly Gearbox: Check gear oil (change after the first month)
(750 hours) Bowl: Re-torque cap screws at drive sheave and inside gearbox adaptor
Conveyor: Check for wear
Six monthly Conveyor: Check for wear, corrosion and repair if needed
(4500 hours) Gearbox: Change gear oil
Annually Frame: Check for cracks, touch up paint
(9000 hours) Isolators: Check elasticity and replace if needed
Motor: Check condition and service if needed
Conveyor: Check wear, corrosion and repair if needed
Grease fittings and oil plugs: Check and replace if needed
6.2 Lubrication
Table 3: Lubrication
Grease is to be pumped through the grease nipples (as indicated with arrows in Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14). Proper
greasing is attained when excess grease exits through vent holes or labyrinth seals. If no grease exits after continued greasing, the
lubricating grooves could be blocked or internal seals could be allowing grease to pass through.
Drain Hole
Drain Hole
The GB-53 Gearbox has two (2) holes for draining and filling oil.
While the gearbox is warm, place an empty pan (with minimum four (4) litre capacity) under the gearbox and remove the upper and
lower plugs.
Use an oil syringe to inject 3.8 litres (1 gallon) of oil (see Table 3: Lubrication for the type of oil) into the gearbox, through the top
hole.
The values stated in Table 4 are for new fasteners lubricated with “NEVER-SEEZ’ or equivalent in smooth running threaded holes.
7.1.1 Removal
1. Check the feed pump and all valves that feed in to the centrifuge are shut off.
2. Unscrew the feed line from the feed tube.
3. Loosen the six (6) cap screws that attach the feed tube support bracket top to the feed tube support bracket. Note: do
not remove the cap screws or top completely.
4. Remove the feed tube by pulling it straight out.
Feed Tube
7.1.2 Assembly
1. Slide the feed tube through the hole between the feed tube support bracket and the feed tube support bracket top,
until the shoulder on the feed tube is sitting against the support bracket.
2. Tighten and torque the six (6) cap screws to the appropriate torque as stated in Table 4.
3. Reattach the feed line to the feed tube.
1. Loosen the cover clamps and fully open the cover. Fit the two (2) safety locking pins into the cover hinges.
2. Remove the seven (7) cap screws from each of the four (4) solids discharge ports. Always replace the seven (7) cap
screws with new ones.
3. Fit the new solids discharge inserts into the ports in the bowl extension.
4. Apply Loctite 242 to the cap screws and torque them to the value stated in Table 4.
5. Remove the two (2) safety locking pins from the cover and close the cover. Fasten the cover clamps securely.
6. Rotate the rotating assembly by hand. It should rotate freely with no rubbing or binding.
7.3.1 Removal
1. Remove Gearbox, belt drive guards and v-belts.
2. Remove the feed tube, refer to section 7.1 - Feed Tube Removal and Assembly.
3. Loosen the cover clamps and fully open the cover. Fit the two (2) safety locking pins into the cover hinges.
4. Extract the four (4) dowel pins from the pillow blocks, using the threaded connections at the top to jack them out.
5. While suspending the 1656 lifting beam (part no. M1-2008) from a crane or hoist, fit the u-bolts around the 1656
rotating assembly as shown in Figure 18.
6. Remove the four (4) bolts that secure each pillow block to the base.
7. Lift the rotating assembly slightly above the frame, using a crane or hoist.
8. If the rotating assembly does not lift evenly, lower the rotating assembly back onto the base and reposition the hi-load
bow shackle closer to the centre of gravity.
9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 until the rotating assembly lifts evenly off the base.
10. Lift the rotating assembly and place it down horizontally on a clean flat surface.
7.3.2 Assembly
1. Fit the 1656 lifting beam and position the hi-load bow shackle above the centre of gravity.
2. Lift the rotating assembly carefully into location on the base so that the dowel holes in the base and the solids end
pillow block are aligned.
3. If the flingers in the liquids end pillow block assembly have been moved, remove the flinger covers and loosen the
grub screws so they can move freely (refer to section 7.6 - Pillow Block Assembly and Disassembly for more detail).
4. Refit the dowel pins. Replace any dowel pins with signs of damage.
5. Remove the 1656 lifting beam from the rotating assembly and move it away to allow room for assembly.
6. Refit the four (4) bolts and spring washers to each pillow block, replace any bolts or washers with signs of damage.
Torque the bolts to the value stated in Table 4.
7. Set the liquids end pillow block assembly flingers (refer to section 7.6 - Pillow Block Assembly and Disassembly
section) and fit flinger covers.
8. Remove the two (2) safety locking pins from the cover and close the cover. Fasten the cover clamps securely.
9. Rotate the rotating assembly by hand. It should rotate freely with no rubbing or binding.
10. Refit the feed tube as stated in section 7.1 - Feed Tube Removal and Assembly.
5. Attach the conveyor lifting tool (part no. M1-2011) to the gearbox adapter using four (4) cap screws (7/16-14 UNC x 2
¼”) and matching nuts (see Figure 23).
6. Connect a crane or hoist with an appropriate load rating to the conveyor lifting tool. Note using the pillow block to lift
the liquids end assembly could damage the roller bearing and other parts inside.
7. Remove the twelve (12) cap screws that attach the hub liquids end to the
bowl assembly.
8. Use the four (4) grub screws to jack the hub liquids end off the bowl.
9. Once the liquids end assembly is free, lift it off the bowl and place it on a
clean flat surface.
10. Remove the conveyor lifting tool from the gearbox adapter.
2. Remove the six (6) cap screws that attach the two (2) flinger covers to the pillow block.
3. Remove the two (2) flinger covers.
4. For the solids end assembly remove the drive sheave, by removing the eight (8) cap screws that hold it to the hub
liquids end. Use two (2) of the cap screws in the threaded holes provided to jack the drive sheave off the hub.
5. For the liquids end assembly, remove the gearbox adapter by removing the eight (8) cap screws that hold it to the
hub liquids end. Use two (2) of the cap screws in the threaded holes to jack the gearbox adapter off of the hub.
6. Using bearing pullers, remove the pillow block as an assembly.
7. Remove the eight (8) counter sunk cap screws that attach the two (2) bearing end plates to the pillow block. Pull the
two (2) bearing end plates out of the pillow block.
8. Push the bearing out of the pillow block.
1. Clean and inspect all parts for damage. Replace any damaged parts.
2. Fit one (1) of the bearing end plates into the bowl side of the pillow block. Tighten the four (4) countersunk cap
screws to the appropriate torque as stated in Table 4.
3. Fit the new bearing into the pillow block so that it sits against the bearing end plate, only apply force to the outer race.
4. Fit the spacer ring into the pillow block against the bearing.
5. Fit the remaining bearing end plate into the pillow block. Tighten the four (4) countersunk cap screws to the
appropriate torque as stated in Table 4. Note there should be a gap of approximately 0.25mm (1/100in) between the
pillow block and this bearing end plate when assembled correctly.
6. If not already fitted, fit the flinger ring and one (1) of the flingers to the hub.
7. Slide the complete pillow block assembly onto the hub until it reaches to the fit.
8. For the liquids end assembly, check that the flinger – gearbox adapter is fitted to the gearbox adapter. For the solids
end, check the second flinger is attached to the drive sheave.
9. Slide the gearbox adapter or drive sheave on to the hub, making sure to align the dowel pins with the holes. Use two
(2) cap screws to press the bearing and gearbox adapter / drive sheave on to the hub.
10. Fit the eight (8) cap screws listed in the parts list and torque them as stated in Table 4.
11. For the solids end, set the flinger rings so there is a 1-2mm (0.04-0.08in) gap betweenthe bearing end plates and the
flingers.
12. The liquids end assembly flingers must be reset with the rotating assembly fitted in the frame, but can be
approximately set upon pillow block assembly. With the bearing roughly centred, set the flinger – gearbox adapter 1-
2mm (0.04-0.08in) from the bearing end plate and the flinger 1.5-2.5mm (0.06-0.10in) from the bearing end plate.
13. For the solids end assembly, fit the two (2) flinger covers and torque the six (6) cap screws to the value stated in
Table 4. For the liquids end assembly, fit the flinger covers with the six (6) cap screws. The flinger covers must be
removed and step 12 must berepeated once the rotating assembly is fitted to the frame. Then the flinger covers must
be fitted and cap screws tightened to the torque stated in Table 4.
1. Remove the six (6) cap screws that attach the liquids end bearing seal holder to the liquids end conveyor bearing
housing.
2. Use two (2) of the cap screws in the two (2) threaded holes to jack the liquids end bearing seal holder off.
3. Using a slide hammer type bearing puller, remove the two (2) bearings from the liquids end conveyor bearing
housing.
4. Remove the twelve (12) cap screws that hold the liquids end conveyor bearing housing into the conveyor.
5. Use two (2) of the cap screws in the two (2) threaded holes to jack the liquids end conveyor bearing housing out of
the conveyor.
6. Remove the six (6) cap screws that hold the splined adaptor into the liquids end conveyor bearing housing and use
two (2) of them to jack the splined adaptor out.
7. Remove the two (2) lip seals, two (2) o-rings and the retaining ring from the liquids end bearing seal holder.
1. Remove the six (6) cap screws that attach the solids end bearing seal housing to the solids end conveyor bearing
housing.
2. Use two (2) of the cap screws in the two (2) threaded holes to jack the solids end conveyor seal housing out.
3. Using a sliding hammer type bearing puller, extract the bearing from the solids end conveyor bearing housing.
4. Remove the six (6) cap screws that attach the solids end conveyor bearing housing to the conveyor.
5. Use two (2) of the cap screws in the two (2) threaded holes to jack the solids end conveyor bearing housing out of the
conveyor.
6. Remove the four (4) lip seals, two (2) retaining rings and the o-ring from the solids end conveyor bearing housing and
the solids end bearing seal housing.
7. Inspect the feed tube splash guard for wear or damage. If a replacement is required follow step 8.
8. Remove the four (4) cap screws that attach the feed tube splash guard extended to the conveyor and remove it by
pulling it axially out of the conveyor.
1. Refit the feed tube splash guard, fasten the four (4) cap screws and torque them to the value stated in Table 4.
2. Fit the two (2) smaller lip seals and retaining ring into the solids end conveyor bearing housing.
3. Press the bearing into the solids end conveyor bearing housing. Only apply force to the outer race.
4. Fit the two (2) lip seals, retaining ring and o-ring to the solids end bearing seal housing.
5. Slide the solids end conveyor bearing housing into the conveyor, align the two (2) jacking holes with the spot faces in
the conveyor.
6. Using two (2) cap screws screwed through the solids end conveyor bearing housing into the conveyor, wind the
solids end conveyor bearing housing into position in the conveyor.
7. Remove the two (2) cap screws used in step 6 and slide the solids end bearing seal housing into the conveyor. Using
two (2) cap screws (as in step 6) wind the solids end bearing seal housing into the conveyor.
8. Fit the six (6) cap screws that attach the solids end bearing seal housing through the solids conveyor bearing housing
into the conveyor and torque them to the value stated in Table 4.
1. Check the accelerator plate is fitted in place, see section 7.7.3 - Accelerator Plate Removal and Assembly.
2. Slide the splined adapter into the liquids end conveyor bearing housing, align the threaded holes in the splined
adapter with the spot faces.
3. Fit the eight (8) cap screws and use them to seat the splined adapter in the liquids end conveyor bearing housing.
Torque the cap screws to the value shown in Table 4.
4. Press the thrust bearing into the liquids end conveyor bearing housing. Take care that the bearing is correctly
orientated and that force is only applied to the outer race.
5. Press the second bearing into the liquids end conveyor bearing housing. Only apply force to the outer race.
6. Slide the liquids end conveyor bearing housing into the conveyor, align the two (2) threaded holes with the spot faces
on the conveyor. Use the twelve (12) cap screws to press it into place, then torque the cap screws to the value listed
in Table 4.
7. Fit the two (2) lip seals, retaining ring and two (2) o-rings into the liquids end bearing seal housing.
8. Align the two (2) threaded holes in the liquids end bearing seal housing with the spot faces on the liquids end
conveyor bearing housing. Using the six (6) cap screws if needed, press the liquids end bearing seal housing into the
conveyor and torque the six (6) cap screws to the torque listed in Table 4.
1. Ensure the feed tube splash guard seal and the two (2) grub screws that screw into the end of the grease holes are
fitted to the hub solids end.
2. Remove the solids discharge wear inserts, refer to section 7.2 - Solids Discharge Wear Insert Replacement.
3. Align the “V” marks on the bowl extension and the hub solids end and slide the hub solids end into the bowl
extension.
4. Using the eight (8) cap screws press the hub solids end into position. Once the hub solids end is seated torque the
cap screws to the value stated in Table 4.
5. Fit the two (2) solids head wear plates to the hub solids end, apply Loctite 242 to the twelve (12) countersunk cap
screws. Torque the countersunk cap screws to the torque stated in Table 4.
6. Refit the solids discharge wear inserts, following the procedure in section 7.2 - Solids Discharge Wear Insert
Replacement.
1. Ensure the o-ring and grub screw are fitted to the bowl end of the hub liquids end and that the bowl, conveyor and
solids end assemblies are fitted together.
2. Attach the conveyor lifting tool to the gearbox adapter using four (4) cap screws (7/16-14 UNC x 2 ¼”) and matching
nuts (see Figure 23).
3. Connect a crane or hoist with an appropriate load rating to the conveyor lifting tool. Note using the pillow block to lift
the liquids end assembly could damage the roller bearing and other parts inside.
4. Lift the liquids end assembly. Align the “V” on the bowl segment and the hub liquids end and lower it slowly into the
conveyor assembly bearings.
5. Use the twelve (12) cap screws that fasten the hub liquids end to the bowl press the liquids end assembly into place.
6. Remove the conveyor lifting tool and torque the twelve (12) cap screws to the value in Table 4.
7. Rotate the assembly to the horizontal position in the conveyor removal frame.
8. Check the end float in the conveyor. First push the conveyor assembly towards the solids end and measure the
distance from the hub solids end to the conveyor (see Figure 34: Conveyor Location in Bowl Assembly), record this
measurement. Now push the conveyor towards the liquids end and measure and record the distance again. There
must be between 2-3mm (0.08–0.12”) difference between measurements.
8 Parts Lists
Table of Contents
Rotating Assembly
Rotating Assembly
Cylindrical Sections
Cylindrical Sections
Conveyor
Conveyor
***When changing the conveyor bearings out, Model HH500 and Techumseh1655 require qty. two of 100123 and qty. one of 100122
Liquid Hub
Liquid Hub
Solid Hub
GS-Coupling
GS-Coupling
GS Coupling Switch
AAssembly
GS Coupling Switch
Assembly
DESCRIPTION pag. 2
OPERATION 2÷4
ADVANTAGES 4
PERFORMANCE CURVES 5
VERSIONS 6
SELECTION 7 ÷ 10
DIMENSIONS 11 ÷ 24
OIL FILL 24
CENTER OF GRAVITY AND MOMENT OF INERTIA 25
SAFETY DEVICES 26 ÷ 28
STANDARD OR REVERSE MOUNTING 29
OTHER TRANSFLUID PRODUCTS 30
SALES NETWORK
1. DESCRIPTION
The TRANSFLUID coupling (K series) is a constant fill type, The slip is essential for the correct operation of the coupling -
comprising of three main elements: there could not be torque transmission without slip! The formula
1 - driving impeller (pump) mounted on the input shaft. for slip, from which the power loss can be deduced is as follows:
2 - driven impeller (turbine) mounted on the output shaft.
3 - cover, flanged to the outer impeller, with an oil-tight seal. input speed – output speed
The first two elements can work both as pump or turbine. slip % = x 100
input speed
2. OPERATING CONDITIONS
The TRANSFLUID coupling is a hydrodynamic transmission. The In normal conditions (standard duty), slip can vary from 1,5%
impellers perform like a centrifugal pump and a hydraulic turbine. (large power applications) to 6% (small power applications).
With an input drive to the pump (e.g. electric motor or Diesel TRANSFLUID couplings follow the laws of all centrifugal
engine) kinetic energy is transferred to the oil in the coupling. The machines:
oil is forced, by centrifugal force, across the blades of the pump
towards the outside of the coupling. 1 - transmitted torque is proportional to the square of input
The turbine absorbs kinetic energy and generates a torque speed;
always equal to input torque, thus causing rotation of the output 2 - transmitted power is proportional to the third power of input
shaft. Since there are no mechanical connections, the wear is speed;
practically zero. 3 - transmitted power is proportional to the fifth power of circuit
The efficiency is influenced only by the speed difference (slip) outside diameter.
between pump and turbine.
OUTPUT
OUTPUT INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT OUTPUT
OUTPUT
3 2
1 - INTERNAL IMPELLER
2 - EXTERNAL IMPELLER
3 - COVER
4 - FLEX COUPLING
% motor speed
Fig. 2
Any drive system using a Transfluid fluid coupling has the without fluid coupling
advantage of the motor starting essentially without load. Figure 2
compares the current demands of an electric motor when the
load is directly attached verses the demand when a fluid
coupling is mounted between the motor and load. The coloured
% motor current
area shows the energy that is lost, as heat, during start-up when
a fluid coupling is not used. A Transfluid fluid coupling reduces
the motor’s current draw during start-up thus reducing peak
current demands. This not only reduces power costs but also with fluid coupling
reduces brown outs in the power grid and extends the life of the
motor. Also at start-up, a fluid coupling allows more torque to
pass to the load for acceleration than in drive systems without a
fluid coupling.
% start-up time
Fig. 3
Motor
Figure 3 shows two curves for a single fluid coupling and a
characteristic curve of an electric motor. It is obvious from the
stall curve of the fluid coupling (s = 100%) and the available
% torque
% motor speed
2.2 TRANSFLUID FLUID COUPLINGS WITH A DELAYED FILL 3. SUMMARY OF THE ADVANTAGES GIVEN BY FLUID
CHAMBER COUPLINGS
A low starting torque is achieved, with the standard circuit in a – very smooth start-ups
maximum oil fill condition because fluid couplings limit to less
than 200% of the nominal motor torque. It is possible to limit – reduction of current absorptions during the starting phase: the
further the starting torque down to 160% of the nominal torque, motor starts with very low load
by decreasing oil fill: this, contrarily creates slip and working – protection of the motor and the driven machine from jams and
temperature increase in the fluid coupling. overloads
The most convenient technical solution is to use fluid couplings
with a delayed fill chamber, connected to the main circuit by – utilization of asynchronous squirrel cage motors instead of
calibrated bleed orifices. These externally adjustable valves, special motors with soft starter devices
available from size 15CK (Fig. 4b), can be simply adjusted to – higher duration and operating convenience of the whole drive
vary starting time. train, thanks to the protection function achieved by the fluid
In a standstill position, the delayed fill chamber contains part of coupling
the filling oil, thus reducing the effective quantity in the working
– higher energy saving, thanks to current peak reduction
circuit (Fig. 4a) and a torque reduction is obtained, allowing the
motor to quickly reach the steady running speed as if started – limited starting torque down to 120% in the versions with a
without load. double delayed fill chamber
During start-up, oil flows from the delayed fill chamber to the – same torque at input and output: the motor can supply the
main circuit (Fig. 4b) in a quantity proportional to the rotating maximum torque even when load is jammed
speed.
As soon as the fluid coupling reaches the nominal speed, all oil – torsional vibration absorption for internal combustion engines,
flows into the main circuit (Fig. 4c) and torque is transmitted with thanks to the presence of a fluid as a power transmission
a minimum slip. element
– possibility to achieve a high number of start-ups, also with an
With a simple delayed fill chamber, the ratio between starting inversion of the rotation direction
and nominal torque may reach 150 %. This ratio may be further
reduced down to 120 % with a double delayed fill chamber, – load balancing in case of a double motor drive: fluid couplings
which contains a higher oil quantity, to be progressively automatically adjust load speed to the motors speed
transferred into the main circuit during the starting phase. – high efficiency
This is ideal for very smooth start-ups with low torque absorptions,
as typically required for machinery with large inertia values and – minimum maintenance
for belt conveyors. – Viton rotating seals
The advantages of the delayed fill chamber become more and
more evident when the power to be transmitted increases. – cast iron and steel material with anticorrosion treatment
The simple chamber is available from size 11CK, while the
double chamber from size 15CCK.
valve
calibrated plug
Pag.4
Fluid couplings - 1001 4
STARTING TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS
4. CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
Mm
K type MI
(standard circuit) 200%
Mn
100% 180÷200%
0 5 10 Time [s]
Torque
Mm
CK type
(circuit with a
delayed chamber) 200% MI Mn
100%
150÷180%
0 5 10 Time [s]
Torque
Mm
CCK type
(circuit with a double 200% MI Mn
delayed chamber)
100%
120÷150%
0 5 10 Time [s]
KR KRG KRB
KRKR KRG KRB
5 VERSIONS KR
KRG
KRG
KRB
KRB
5.1 IN LINE
KR-CKR-CCKR : basic coupling (KR), with a simple
(CKR) or double (CCKR) delayed fill
chamber.
KRG-CKRG-CCKRG : basic coupling with elastic coupling CKR - CCKR CKRG - CCKRG CKRBP - CCKRBP
CKR
CKR- CCKR
- CCKR CKRG - CCKRG CKRBP - CCKRBP
CKRG - CCKRG CKRBP - CCKRBP
KRM-CKRM-CCKRM (clamp type), or superelastic. CKR - CCKR CKRG - CCKRG CKRBP - CCKRBP
KRB-CKRB-CCKRB : like ..KRG, but with brake drum or KRD
KRD
KRD
…KRBP brake disc. KRD
N.B.: The ..KCG - ..KDM versions allow a radial disassembly without moving the motor or the driven machine.
KSD KSI KSDF
KSD KSI KSDF
KSDF
KSD KSI
KSD KSI KSDF
5.2 PULLEY
KSD–CKSD–CCKSD : basic coupling foreseen for a flanged pulley,
with simple (CK..) or double (CCK..) delayed
fill chamber.
KSI-CKSI-CCKSI : fluid coupling with an incorporated pulley,
CKSD- CCKSD CKSI - CCKSI CKSDF - CCKSDF which is fitted from inside.
CKSD- CCKSD CKSI
CKSI- CCKSI
- CCKSI CKSDF
CKSDF- CCKSDF
- CCKSDF
CKSD- CCKSD
CKSD- CCKSD CKSI - CCKSI CKSDF - CCKSDF KSDF-CKSDF-CCKS..: basic ..KSD coupling with flanged pulley,
6 MOUNTING externally mounted and therefore to be easily
6.1 IN LINE VERSIONS MOUNTING EXAMPLES disassembled.
Fig. A Horizontal axis between the motor and the driven
machine (KR-CKR-CCKR and similar). Fig. A Fig. B
Fig.
Fig.AAA
Fig. Fig.
Fig.BBB
Fig.
Fig. B It allows a radial disassembly without moving the motor Fig. A Fig. B
and the driven machine (KCG-KDM and similar).
Fig. C Between a flanged electric motor and a hollow shaft
gearbox by means of a bell housing (..KRD and EK).
Fig. D Vertical axis mounting between the electric motor and
a gearbox or driven machine. In case of order, Fig. C
Fig.
Fig.CC C Fig. D
please specify mounting type 1 or 2. Fig.
Fig. C Fig.
Fig. DD
Fig.D
Fig. D
Fig. E Between the motor and a supported pulley for high
powers and heavy radial loads.
Fig. E
Fig.
Fig. E
Fig.E E
Fig. E
Fig.
Fig. F 1 2
Fig.
Fig.F F 11 22
Fig. F 1 2
N.B. Version EK (fig. C) also for
vertical mounting (fig. D 1-2)
G
Fig. G
Fig.
Fig.G G
Fig. G 6. 2 PULLEY VERSIONS MOUNTING EXAMPLES
Fig. F Horizontal axis.
Fig. G Vertical axis. When ordering, please specify mounting
type 1 or 2.
1 2
11 22
1 2
7. SELECTION
7.1 SELECTION CHART
The chart below may be used to select a unit size from the
horsepower and input speed. If the selection point falls on a size
limit line dividing one size from the other, it is advisable to select
the larger size with a proportionally reduced oil fill.
Tab. A
PS 4500 3300
1450
1750
2900
3500
4000 1160 2940
725
870
970
3500 2570
HP 3000 2200 kW
2500 1840
2000 1470
1800 1320
1600 1175
1400 1030
1200 880
K
1000 46 735
900 D K
46
800 600
700 K
600 34 440
D K
500
34 370
400 K 295
350 29
K
300
27 220
250 K 185
24
200
K 150
180
160
21 120
140
1 9K
120
1 7K 90
100 75
K
80 15 60
K
60 13 45
K
POTENZA
50
12 37
HORSEPOWER
K
11
40 30
30
9K 22
20
8K 15
12
7K
9
10
9
6K 7,5
8
7 5
6
5 3,7
4 3
3 2,2
2 1,5
1.3
0,88
1 0,75
1450
1750
2900
3500
1160
725
870
970
0,57
0,5 0,37
500 600 800 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Tab. B
MOTOR 3000 rpm () 1800 rpm 1500 rpm () 1200 rpm 1000 rpm
5.5 7.5 11 K
132 38 5.5 7.5 8K 5.5 7.5 3 4 9K 3 4
7.5 10
9K
_ _ _ 4 5.5 4 5.5
132M 38 7.5 10 7.5 10 11 K
5.5 7.5 5.5 7.5
11 15 12 K
160M 42 11 15 9K 11 15 7.5 10 7.5 10
15 20
11 K 12 K
160L 42 18.5 25 9 K (1) 15 20 11 K 15 20 11 15 11 15 13 K
12 K _ _ _ _ _ _
180M 48 22 30 18.5 25 (11 K) 18.5 25
12 K
180L 48 _ _ _ 22 30 12 K 22 30 15 20 15 20
13 K 15 K
30 40 13 K 18.5 25 18.5 25
200L 55 11 K (1) 30 40 (12 K) 30 40
37 50 22 30 22 30
13 K
225S 60 _ _ _ 37 50 37 50 _ _ _ _ _
13 K 15 K
55 (3000) 45 60 45 60 30 40 30 40 17 K
225M 45 60 11 K (1)
60
15 K
60 (3000)
250M 55 75 13 K (1) 55 75 15 K 55 75 37 50 37 50
65
19 K
65 (3000) 17 K
280S 75 100 75 100 (15 K) 75 100 45 60 17 K 45 60
75
17 K
65 (3000) 55 75 55 75
280M 90 125 90 125 90 125
75
13 K (2) 17 K 21 K
65 (3000) 110 150 110 150 75 100 19 K 75 100
315S 110 150
80
19 K
132 180 132 180 132 180 90 125 90 125
65 (3000) 19 K 21 K
315M _ 160 220 160 220 110 150 110 150 24 K
80 160 220 21 K
200 270 200 270 132 180 132 180
80 (3000) _ 21 K
355S 200 270 250 340 250 340 160 220
24 K
160 220 27 K
100
24 K
80 (3000) _ 200 270 200 270
355M 250 340 315 430 24 K 315 430 29 K
100 250 340 27 K 250 340
() POWERS REFER TO MOTORS CONNECTED AT 380 V. 60 HZ 2500 3400 D 46 K 2000 2700 D 46 K
(1) SPECIAL VERSION, 24 HOURS SERVICE
(2) ONLY FOR KR
NB: THE FLUID COUPLING SIZE IS TIED TO THE MOTOR SHAFT DIMENSIONS
Ma = 1.65 Mm - ML
9550 • Pm
where: Mm = (Nominal Torque)
nm
9550 • PL
dove: ML = (Absorbed Torque)
nu
300
6K
D4
B) Max allowable temperature 200
46K
1392 88.5 •• 1392 82 •• 96 4K
Q =
104
• ( 76.5
+
8
) = 361 kcal D3
100 34K
K
80
361
60
27K
Ta = = 86 °C 24K
50
4.2 40
21K
K
K = 8.9 (Tab. D) 30
19K
20
17K
12 • 4
TL = 2.4 • = 13°C 15K
8,9
13K
Tf = 25 + 86 + 13 = 124°C 10 12K
9
11K
8
7
6
C) Max working cycles per hour 9K
5
4 8K
3 361 3 7K
tL = 10 • = 724 sec
( 862 + 13) • 8.9 2
6K
3600
H = = 4 starts per hour 1
96 + 724 500 600 700 800 1000 1400 2000 3000 4000 5000
900 1200
8. DIMENSIONS
only for size “6” W C only for size “6” C1
W CB E B1 C1C2
O O C2
B E B1B2
O O
B2
2.5
Ø40H7
2.5
Ø40H7
P
P
Q
Q
U N M V S FA I N M
U N ±0.1
M f7 V S FA I N ±0.1
M f7
±0.1 f7 ±0.1 f7
R
R
P
J P
J
T T
T Z T Z
Z Z
KR CKR - CCKR
KR KR CKR - CCKR CKR - CCKR
In case of installation on shafts without
taper bush
bussola conica shoulders, please contact Transfluid cylindrical
albero con bore
foro cilindico
bussola conica albero con foro cilindico
D D G7
D D G7
J1 J1
J 1
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version. J1
Dimensions
Size
D J J1 A B B1 B2 C C1 C2 E F I M N O P Q R S T U V W Z Weight Kg Oil
(without oil) max lt
KR CKR CCKR KR CKR CCKR Nr. Ø KR CKR CCKR KR CKR CCKR
6 19• 24• – 45 50 195 60 90.5 29 88 53 4 – – – – 68 – – 16.5 2.7 0.50
* *
19 24 40 50 27 35 M6 M8
7 228 77 112 22 5.1 0.92
28 60 M7 40 M10
69 114 40 73 3 M12 88 21 12 14
24 50 – – – 36 M8 – –
8 256 91 117 18 5.5 1.5
28 60 41 M10
28 38 60 80 6 43 54 M10 M12 6
9 295 96 145 31 10 1.95
42••• 48•• 80 110 – – 128 79 M16 – –
28 38 60 80 42 56 M10 M12
12 372 122 221 24 145 15.5 18.5 4.1 4.8
42••• 48•• 80 110 75 83 M16
224
42 48 110 84 M16
13 143 398 137 180 240 28 179 80 122.2 7 142 17 17 24 27 5.2 5.8
55••• 60••• 110 58.5 74 104 M20
5 8 34
48 55 110 80 70 M16 M20
15 145 460 151 87 137 205 273 323 35 206 259 90 136 156 19 19 37 41 48.7 7.65 8.6 9.3
60 65••• 140 100 M20
48 55 110 80 M16 M20
145 M10 M27
17 60 65••• 140 520 170 37 103 51 57 66 11.7 13.6 14.9
M20 8
75• 80• – 140 170 103 132
96 176 223 303 383 225 337 125 160 15 12 180 34 24 19
48 55 110 80 M16 M20
145
19 60 65••• 140 565 190 17 103 58 64 73 14.2 16.5 18.5
M20
75• 80• – 140 170 103 133
– D BORES RELATIVE TO TAPER BUSHES WITH A KEYWAY ACCORDING TO ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1
PARTICULAR CASES:
• CYLINDRICAL BORE WITHOUT TAPER BUSH WITH A KEYWAY ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1
•• CYLINDRICAL BORE WITHOUT TAPER BUSH, WITH A REDUCED KEYWAY (DIN 6885/2)
••• TAPER BUSH WITHOUT KEYWAY
– WHEN ORDERING, SPECIFY: SIZE, MODEL, D DIAMETER
EXAMPLE: 11CKR - D 42
DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ALTERATION WITHOUT NOTICE
* SEE DRAWING
C C1
L K C2
KRB
KRB
(with
(Conbrake
fasciadrum)
freno) Y
G
X1 X H P H7
Z Y1
KRBP
KRBP
(with brake
(Con disc)
disco freno)
KRG KRG CKRG - CKRG
CCKRG- CCKRG
C4
C5
L1 C3
G1
j7
KRD KRD
CKRD - CCKRD
CKRD - CCKRD
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version.
Dimensions
Size
W C1
E C C2
B E O B1
O O
B2
U N M V S D G7 F A I N M
± 0.1 f7 ±0.1 f7
J P
T T
Z Z
KR CKR - CCKR
C
C1
24 C2 C2
19 22
M14 Nr.12 7 35
M16 Nr.10 M20 Nr.24
Size
6
Weight Kg Oil
9 (without oil) max lt
KR CKR CCKR KR CKR CCKR
Ø 570 ± 0,1
± 0,2
Ø 480 ± 0,1
21 87 97 105 19 23 31
Ø 580 H7
f7
Ø 200 f7
Ø 635
Ø200
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version.
Dimensions
Size
D J A B B1 B2 C C1 C2 E F I M N O P Q R S T U V W Z
167 M24
27 120 max 210 780 278 297 415 515 6 315 – –
(for max bore)
200 275 7 M16 308 33
167 M24
29 135 max 240 860 295 131 231 326 444 544 18 350 537 M45 – –
(for max bore)
200 M36
34 150 max 265 1000 368 387 518 618 19 400 * * * * * * * – – *
(for max bore)
190 M36
46 180max 320 1330 487 – 310 516 – 797 – – 695 * * * * * M52 * * – – *
(for max bore)
– D BORES WITH A KEYWAY ACCORDING TO ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1
• STANDARD DIMENSIONS WITH A KEYWAY ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1
•• STANDARD DIMENSIONS WITH REDUCED KEYWAY (DIN 6885/2)
* SEE DRAWING
– WHEN ORDERING, SPECIFY: SIZE, MODEL, D DIAMETER
145EXAMPLE:
IT-13 2ICCKR - D 80 DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ALTERATION WITHOUT NOTICE
145 IT-13
C C1
L K C2
KRB
KRB
(with(Con
brake drum)
fascia freno) Y
G
X1 X H P H7
Z Y1
KRBP
KRBP
(with brake
(Con disc)
disco freno) KRG CKRG - CCKRG
KRG CKRG - CCKRG
C4
C5
L1 C3
G1
j7
KRD
KRD CKRD
CKRD - CCKRD
- CCKRD
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version.
Dimensions
Size
27 484 602 702 333 451 551 710 - 30 228 246 265 178 186 215
130 100 354 4 150 140 200 BT80 500 - 190 795 - 30 20
29 513 631 731 362 480 580 281 299 309 231 249 259
34 638 749 849 437 568 668 160 140 395 5 170 150 240 BT90 630 - 236 1000 - 30 18 472 482 496 358 373 383
for 7 : 13 sizes
F1
C C1
L L1 C2
F F
D
0
E +0.05 0
E +0.05
H
H H
A B D D
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version.
THIS FLUID COUPLING IS FORESEEN FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF HALF GEAR COUPLINGS
Dimensions
Size
A B C C1 C2 D E F F1 H L L1 Weight kg Gear
(without oil) coupling
KCM CKCM CCKCM Nr. Ø KCM CKCM CCKCM size
7 228 140 1/4 7.3
1”
116 95.25 6 6.4 28 17
– – S
8 256 145 UNF 7.7
C1
C
N N C2
A G D
M1
I M I
M2
KCG KCG CKCG - CCKCGCKCG - CCKCG
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version.
KCGB
(Con fascia freno)
..KCGB
(with brake drum) FLUID COUPLING FITTED WITH HALF GEAR COUPLINGS, TO BE RADIALLY
DISASSEMBLED WITHOUT MOVING THE MACHINES
Dimensions
Size
G1 A C C1 C2 D G1 I I1 M M1 M2 N Gear coupling
G
KCG CKCG CCKCG max max KCG CKCG CCKCG Size Weight Kg
I1 7 228 229 143 1”
50 – 43 101.6 44.5 S 4
KCGBP 8 256 234
–
148 – (4)
l1 (Con disco freno) 9 295 290.6 192
– –
..KCGBP 11 325 299.6 345.6
65 45 49.3 114.3
201 247
50.8
1” 1/2
S 8
(with brake disc) 12 372 299.6 366.6 201 268
Fascia o disco freno a richiesta 13 398 325.1 385.1 226.5 286.5 (4)
21 620
3”
503 604 693 111 90 91 165.1 321 422 511 93.5 43.1
E
24 714 (5)(6)
Pag16
DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ALTERATION WITHOUT NOTICE
B1
N B N N N
B2
A G D P H
M1
I M I I I
M2 C1
C
C2
KDM KDM CKDM - CCKDM
CKDM - CCKDM
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version.
FLUID COUPLING FITTED WITH HALF DISC COUPLINGS, WITHOUT MAINTENANCE AND PRESCRIBED FOR PARTICULAR AMBIENT CONDITIONS. TO BE
RADIALLY DISASSEMBLED WITHOUT MOVING THE MACHINES.
Dimensions
Size
A B B1 B2 C C1 C2 D H I M M1 M2 N P Disc Weight kg
G coupling (without oil)
KDM CKDM CCKDM KDM CKDM CCKDM max KDM CKDM CCKDM size KDM CKDM CCKDM
9 295 177 – 278 – 180 – 20.5 –
13 398 216 276 339 399 65 147 60 219 279 61.5 88 1065 41.3 44.3
15 460 246 314 364 391 459 509 75 166 70 251 319 369 72.5 104 1075 65 69 76.7
17 520 89 95 104
269 349 429 444 524 604 90 192 85 274 354 434 87.5 122 1085
19 565 96 102 111
27 780 358 476 576 644 762 862 364 482 582 289 307 326
135 300 140 143 196 1140
29 860 387 505 605 673 790 890 393 511 611 342 360 370
34 1000 442 573 673 768 899 999 165 340 160 448 579 679 163 228 1160 556 562 572
B1
N1 B N N1 N
B2
R Q
KDMB
KDMB
(with(Con
brake drum)
fascia freno) Y
U
X1 X T S V G1 P A DP
I1 max
KDMBP
KDMBP Z
Y1
(Con dis
(with brake disc)
co freno) MB1
I1 MB I I1 I
MB2 CB1
CB CB2
KDM KDM CKDM - CCKDM CKDM - CCKDM
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version. Dimensions
Size
Brake Brake Weight kg
(without oil, brake
LIKE KDM, BUT FORESEEN FOR A BRAKE DRUM OR DISC ASSEMBLY drum disc
drum and disc)
X - Y X 1 - Y1 KDM CKDM CCKDM
12 on 27 30
200 - 75 request –
13 42.8 45.8
17 520 107
269 349 429 548.5 628.5 708.5 90 95 85 210 303.5 383.5 463.5 87.5 192 29.5 122 143 204 224 M10 185 118 1085
19 565 87
160 12
21 620 133
315 415 505 628.5 728.5 818.5 115 120 110 358.5 458.5 548.5 112.5 201 38.5 154 137 256 276 M12 234 112 1110
24 714 109
240
27 780 358 476 576 731.5 849.5 949.5 411.5 529.5 629.5 107
135 145 140 143 230.5 47.5 196 155 315 338 M14 286 133 1140
29 860 387 505 605 760.5 878.5 978.5 180 440.5 558.5 658.5 109
34 1000 442 573 673 845.5 976.5 1076.5 165 175 160 505.5 636.5 736.5 163 240.5 57.5 228 124 152 356 382 M16 325 130 1160
Pag.18
Fluid couplings - 1001 18
SERIES 9÷34 KRM – CKRM - CCKRM
C1
C
C2
L B E
G
H H7 DF A
S
R
shaft with
albero concylindrical bore
foro cilindrico
J
D G7
D J J1 A B C C1 C2 E F G H L Q R S Elastic Weight kg
coupling (without oil)
KRM CKRM CCKRM max KRM CKRM CCKRM
28 38 60 80 43 54 M 10 M 12
9 295 96 276 – 31 14.5 –
42••• – 80 – 79 M 16
128
28 38 60 80 42 56 M 10 M 12
11 111 325 107 331 27 50 185 50 M 20 53 F 16.5 19
42••• 48•• 80 110 83 M 16 –
285 –
38 80 42 56 M 12
12 372 122 352 24 145 20 23
42••• 48•• 80 110 83
M 16
42 48 110 84
13 143 398 137 332 392 28 177 65 228 72 55 F 33 36
55••• 60••• 110 58.5 74 104 M 20
48 55 110 80 70 M 16 M 20
15 145 460 151 367 435 485 35 206 70 235 80 56 F 48 52 59.7
60 65••• 140 100 M 20
48 55 110 80 M16 M20
145 M 27
17 60 65••• 140 520 170 37 103 67 73 82
M20
75• 80• – 140 170 105 135
380 460 540 225 75 288 90 58 F
48 55 110 80 M16 M20
145
19 60 65••• 140 565 190 17 103 M20 74 80 89
75• 80• – 140 170 105 135 M20
60
– 17 D BORES 65RELATIVE TO TAPER
140 BUSHES WITH A KEYWAY ACCORDING TO ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1 105
520 170 37 67 73 82
• CYLINDRICAL
75 80 BORE WITHOUT
140 170 TAPER BUSH WITH A KEYWAY ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1 105 135
* *
CYLINDRICAL BORE WITHOUT TAPER BUSH, WITH
•• 380 A460
REDUCED540 KEYWAY
225(DIN75
6885/2)
288 90 M 27 M 20 58 F
••• TAPER
60 BUSH
65 WITHOUT KEY140 WAY 105
19 565 190 17 74 80 89
*75 *80 140 170 AusführuAAAA
CYLINDRICAL BORE VERSION
80• 90 170 496 596 686 45 130 M 20 M 24
21 620 205 124 134 142
100•• 210 531 631 721 80 165 M 24
250 90 378 110 M 36 65 F
80• 90 170 496 596 686 21 130 M 20 M 24
24 – 714 229 142 152 160
100•• 210 531 631 721 56 165 M 24
167 M 24
27 120 max 210 780 278 525 643 743 6 315 100 462 122 66 F 211 229 248
(for max bore)
167 M 24
29 135 max 240 860 295 577 695 795 18 350 120 530 145 M 45 68 F 293 311 321
(for max bore)
200 M 36
34 150 max 265 1000 368 648 779 879 19 400 140 630 165 610 F 467 482 492
(for max bore)
C C1
C2
Y
KRBP
KRBP33
(with brake
(with brake disc)
disc)
J
A H P G S D
H7 G7
KRG
KRG33 J1 CKRG
CKRG33 -- CCKRG
CCKRG33
J
The three pieces flexible coupling B3T, allows the removal of the elastic elements (rubber blocks), without removal of the electric
motor; only with the ..KRB3 (with brake drum) coupling the electric motor must be removed by the value of ‘Y’.
‘Y’ = axial displacement male part of the coupling B3T necessary for the removal of the elastic elements.
Dimensions
Size
D J J1 A C C1 C2 G H K L L1 P R S Y Elastic Weight kg
coupling (without oil)
max KRG3 CKRG3 CCKRG3
48 55 110 80 M16 M20
145
17 60 65••• 140 520 103 84 90 99
M20
75• 80• _ 140 - 170 103 132
418 498 578 80 240 3 110 82 130 82 B3T-50
48 55 110 80 M16 M20
145
19 60 65••• 140 565 103
M20 91 97 106
75• 80• – 140 - 170 103 132
27 120 max 210 – 780 566 684 784 167 M24 247 265 284
200 M36
34 150 max 265 1000 704 815 915 130 395 5 170 119 205
for max hole
151 B3T-90 505 481 491
190 M36
46 180 max 320 – 1330 – – 1092 180 490 7 195 138 270 122 B3T-100 – – 1102
for max hole
– D CYLINDRICAL BORES WITHOUT TAPER BUSH WITH KEYWAY ACCORDING TO ISO773 – DIN6885/1
• STANDARD DIMENSIONS
•• STANDARD DIMENSION WITH REDUCED HIGH KEYWAY (DIN 6885/2)
– ON ORDER FORM PLEASE SPECIFY: DIMENSION, MODEL, DIAMETER D - EXAMPLE: 21CCKRG3 - D80 DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ALTERATION WITHOUT NOTICE
K M
KSD
KSD cylindrical bore
H
C
B E
P L
N DG7
G
F ±0.1
f7
J1
Size
only for size “6” Weight kg
Q (without oil)
KSD CKSD CCKSD
A I S D T 6 3.2
7 5.9 –
8 6.5
9 13 –
In case of installation on shafts without
shoulders, please contact Transfluid 11 15 17.5
R 12 19 22
J taper bush 13 31 34
B1 15 46 50 57.5
B2 17 74 80 89
C1 D
19 82 88 97
C2
21 110 120 128
CKSD-CCKSD J1 24 127 137 145
D J J1 A B B1 B2 C C1 C2 E F G H I K L M N P Q R S T
– D BORES
60 65
RELATIVE140
TO TAPER BUSHES WITH A KEYWAY ACCORDING TO ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1 103
17 PARTICUALR CASES: 520 170 245 60
• CYLINDRICAL
•75 •80 BORE
140 WITHOUT
170 TAPER BUSH ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1 103 143
••• TAPER BUSH WITHOUT A KEYWAY 101 181 455 516 596 180 200 12 M 10 337 17 180 225 M 27 132
60 65 140 103 M 20
19 565 190 225 45
•75 •80 140 170 CYLINDRICAL BORE VERSION 103 143
• STANDARD CYLINDRICAL BORES WITH KEYWAYS ACCORDING TO ISO 773 - DIN 6885/1
– WHEN ORDERING SPECIFY: SIZE - MODEL - D DIAMETER
EXAMPLE: 12KSD - D 42
DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ALTERATION WITHOUT NOTICE
D Dp
...KSDF
..CKSI - ..CKSDF
...KSI ..KSDF
Dimensions
Flanged
Size
pulley
D U
Dp N° type
19 - 24 6
Dimensions 7 125
28 21
2 - SPA/A
19 - 24 36 125
Integral 8
Size
28
pulley 9 112 3 - SPA/A
D U 9 28 - 38 34 160 4 - SPB/B
N° type
11 42 58 200 3 - SPB/B
Dp 50 180 4 - SPB/B
38 - 42
63 12 48
51
200
3 - SPC/C
26 4 - SPC/C
6 19 24 80 12.5 180 6 - SPB/B
100 42 - 48
13 55 - 60
50
250
6 - SPB/B
80 49 5 - SPC/C
19 - 24 11.5 90 2 - SPA/A 12.5 200 6 - SPB/B
48 - 55
100 GROOVE V Z 15 60 - 65
17 250 5 - SPC/C
7 80 69 280 5 - SPB/B
SPZ-Z 12 8 72.5 280 6 - SPB/B
28 26.5 90
100 SPA-A 15 10 17 65 - 75 35.5 310 6 - SPC/C
19 80 72 315 6 - SPB/B
19 - 24 90 SPB-B 19 12.5
8 26.5 3 - SPA/A 59 345 6 - SPC/C
28 100 SPC/C 25.5 17 45 6 - SPC/C
80
9 28 - 38 10 112 5 - SPA/A D 37 24 21 20 8 - SPC/C
400
11 42 15 125 4 - SPB/B 3V 10.3 8,7 24 100
45 6 - SPC/C
38 - 42 5V 17.5 12.7 20 8 - SPC/C
12 48
12 140 5 - SPB/B
8V 28.6 19 27 120 max 15 400 12 - SPC/C
– WHEN ORDERING, SPECIFY: SIZE - MODEL - D DIAMETER - Dp - NUMBER AND TYPE OF GROOVES
EXAMPLE: 13 CKSDF - D55 - PULLEY Dp. 250 - 5 SPC/C
DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ALTERATION WITHOUT NOTICE
EK
L C
EK
EK
L C
(Nr.4x90˚) O O (Nr.4x90˚)
(Nr.4x90˚˚)
(Nr.4x90 O O (Nr.4x90
(Nr.4x90˚˚)
M N G D N M A
G7
F7 H7
M N G D N M A
G7
f7
F7 H7
J
Esempio diofapplicazione
Example application
Esempio di applicazione
NB: The arrows indicate input and output in the standard version.
Dimensions
Size
6 • 19 45 19 33 80 0.55 - 0.75
248 110 165 130 5.3 0.50
24 55 24 38 90 S 1.1
11
h7 90S - 90L 1.1 - 1.5
7 • 24 52 24 38 269 132 165 130 11.4 0.92 1.8
** 90LL
100 L 2.2 - 3
8 • 28 62 28 44 299 142 215 180 13 12.2 1.5 112 M 4
132S - 132 M 5.5 - 7.5
9 • 38 82 38 57 399 187 265 230 13 26.9 1.95 9.2
** 132L
11 • 42 112 42 63 399 187 300 250 17 28.3 2.75 160M - 160 L 11 - 15
J7
180 M 18.5
12 •• 48 112 48 65 300 250 66 4.1
180 L 22
485 214 17
13 • 55 112 55 80 350 300 76 5.2 200 L 30
FLUID COUPLING WITH DOUBLE CIRCUIT, FITTED WITH MAIN JOURNALS AND INPUT AND OUTPUT SHAFTS
C
D34KBM
D34KBM
D46KBM
D46KBM
I
D46KBM b a
SLIDING LOCKED
G D A
L M L
N F N
WEIGHT Kg OIL
SERIES A C F D-G L M N P
(without oil) max. lt
m6 KBM KDM KCG
D34KBM 1000 1400 855 140 140 1120 257.5 170 810 880 – 162
D46KBM 1330 1900 1275 160 200 1550 312.5 170 2200 – 2339 390
g g
b a b
a
CENTER OF GRAVITY Kgm2 MOMENT OF INERTIA J(WR2) Kgm2 g = TOTAL WEIGHT INCLUDING OIL (MAX FILL)
KBM KDM KCG a = INTERNAL ELEMENT
g l g l g l KBM KDM KCG
kg mm kg mm kg mm a b a b e e1 a b d d1 b = EXTERNAL ELEMENT
d-e = HALF FLEXIBLE COUPLING (INTERNAL ELEMENT)
D34 952 710 1022 512 – 26.19 64.25 26.08 65.53 0.955 0.955 –
d1-e1= HALF FLEXIBLE COUPLING (EXTERNAL ELEMENT)
D46 2514 955 – 2680 675 91.25 183.7 – 92.51183.6 2.665 2.665
KRB
KRB KRG
KRG CKRG-CCKRG
CKRG-CCKRG KCG
KCG CKCG-CCKCG
CKCG-CCKCG
I1 I1
(with
(Con brake drim)
fascia freno) I I
I2 I2
Y Y
X X
g1
g1 g
g g2
g2
X1 X1
c d1
Y1 Y1
KRBP
KRBP b a c b1-b2 a b d d1 b1-b2 d
(with
(Condisc
discobrake)
freno)
KDM
KDM CKDM-CCKDM I1
I CKDM - CCKDM Dimensions
I2
Y
Size
MOMENT OF INERTIA
With brake drum With disc brake
Weight Weight
X X - Y Kgm2 Kg X1 - Y1 Kgm2 Kg
250 - 95 0.143 11.9 400 0.587 27
13-15
315 - 118 0.379 20.1 450 0.944 34.9
450 0.941 34.2
315 - 118 0.378 19.8
g1 17-19 500 1.438 43
g 400 - 150 1.156 37.5
560 2.266 54.7
g2 560 2.255 52.7
e1 e1 400 - 150 1.201 38.9
630 30 3.623 68.1
21-24
X1 710 5.856 88
500 -190 3.033 64.1
795 9.217 111.6
710 5.840 86
Y1
b e b1-b2 e 27-29 500 - 190 3.022 62.8 795 9.200 109.6
800 9.434 111.1
800 9.418 109.6
34 630 - 236 10.206 132.6
1000 23.070 176.2
Dimensions
Size
11 20.4 136 23.4 151 27.3 93 30.2 107 24.9 85 27.9 98 0.039 0.109 0.011 0.014 0.014
0.017 0.016
12 25.1 142 28.7 154 32.1 98 35.6 113 29.6 92 33.2 104 0.072 0.189 0.217
13 38.5 157 42 176 42.2 104 45.7 115 45.8 101 49.3 109 0.122 0.307 0.359 0.032 0.032 0.036
15 57 174 61.8 195 70.2 216 80.7 124 85.5 135 93.8 147 71.7 121.5 76.5 130 85.7 145 0.236 0.591 0.601 0.887 0.082 0.091 0.102 0.063 0.064
17 87.2 205 94.8 225 106.5 238 88.7 106.5 130 185 99.2 106.9 118.3 163 0.465 1.025 1.281 1.372
138 152 135 145 0.192 0.091 0.102 0.121 0.125
19 96.4 201 104.4 221 116 227 108 116 139.4 182 108.4 116.4 127.4 161 0.770 1.533 1.788 1.879
21 145.6 233 159 265 169.3 288 156 169.3 174 205 211 175.6 189 168 201 182 1.244 2.407 2.997 3.181
157 156 0.370 0.145 0.375 0.210 0.373
24 172 227 184 255 195.5 280 182 195 170 230 201 202 214.3 166 226 178 2.546 4.646 5.236 5.420
27 265 262 290 298 313 312 287 185 313 210 370 248 326 164 351 174 378 195 3.278 7.353 9.410 10.037
1.350 0.500 0.436 0.934 0.887
29 329 277 354 305 368 321 353 198 368 218 424 251 383 176 411 188 432 200 4.750 11.070 13,126 13.754
34 521 333 549 364 580 376 557 235 580 253 591 282 628 209 636 214 650 222 11.950 27.299 29.356 29.983 3.185 0.798 1.649 1.565 2.773
46 – 1294 485 – 1555 368 – 52.2 – 106.6 6.68 4.35 7.14 –
g-g1-g2 = TOTAL WEIGHT, INCLUDING OIL (MAX FILL) a = INTERNAL ELEMENT - b = EXTERNAL ELEMENT + COVER
b1 = b + DELAY CHAMBER - b2 = b + DOUBLE DELAY CHAMBER
c FLEXIBLE COUPLING
d-e = HALF FLEXIBLE COUPLING (INTERNAL ELEMENT)
d1-e1= HALF FLEXIBLE COUPLING (EXTERNAL ELEMENT)
145 IT_24new
IT_24 2006 con centro di gravità EXAMPLE: J..CCKCG = a+d (INT. ELEM.) - b2+d1 (EXT. ELEM.)
DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ALTERATION WITHOUT NOTICE
Fig. 5
Fig.5
transducer (4 – 20 mA).
Standard supply is 230 V ac, other supplies are available upon
request: 115 V ac, 24 V ac or 24 V dc, to be specified with the
order.
R Reset
SS Threshold overtaking
(RED LED) It lights up every time that the set threshold (set
point) is overtaken.
A Alarm led
OVERLOAD
START-UP
E Enable
SPEED
T Delay time
ON Supply
To avoid that the bright surface of the fluid coupling reflects light,
and thus compromises a correct temperature reading, it is
necessary to paint the surface, directly facing the sensor with a
flat black colour (a stripe of 6-7 cm is sufficient). 15-20 max
The sensor cable has a standard length of 90 cm. If required, a 1
2
AT
78.50
longer one may be used only if plaited and shielded as per type
“K” thermocouples.
SENSOR
Temperature range 0 ÷ 200 °C
Ambient temperature -18 ÷ 70 °C
Accuracy 0.0001 °C
Dimensions 32.5 x 20 mm Ch.23.7
SENSOR
SENSORE
Standard wire length • 0.9 m
Body ABS
Protection IP 65
Thread
Filettatura
CONTROLLER
DIN PG
DIN 11
PG11 Ch.23.7
Power supply 85…264 Vac / 48…63 Hz 5.6
SENSORE
5.6
Relay output OP1 NO (2A – 250V) 1.5 6.4
Logical output OP2 Not insulated 34
(5Vdc, ±10%, 30 mA max) Filettatura Max panel thickness 20 mm
Spessore pannello max. 20 mm
AL1 alarm (display) Logic (OP2) DIN PG11 5.6
DISPLAY
DISPLAY5.6
AL2 alarm (display) Relay (OP1) (NO, 2A / 250Vac) 1.5 6.4
Pins protection IP 20 1 34
Body protection IP 30
25 2
AT
78.50
Spessore pannello max. 20 mm
Display
IP 65
protection DISPLAY
120 48
Dimensions 1/32 DIN – 48x24x120 mm 1
Weight
Pag27 100 gr 25 2
AT
78.50
• TO BE MADE LONGER WITH TWISTED AND SHIELDED WIRES FOR TYPE K THERMOCOUPLES (NOT SUPPLIED)
120 48
Pag27
Fluid couplings - 1001 28
STANDARD OR
REVERSE MOUNTING
11. INSTALLATION
Minimum possible inertia is added to the motor, and therefore Higher inertia directly connected to the motor.
free to accelerate more quickly.
During the starting phase, the outer impeller gradually reaches The outer impeller, being directly connected to the motor,
the steady running condition. For very long starting times, heat reaches synchronous speed instantly. Ventilation is
dissipation capacity is lower. therefore maximum from the beginning.
If a braking system is required, it is convenient and easy to The assembly of a brake disc or drum on KR fluid couplings is
install a brake drum or disc on the flex coupling. more difficult, expensive and leads to a longer axial length of
the whole machine group.
In some cases, where the driven machine cannot be rotated by The outer impeller and cover are connected to the motor, it is
hand, maintenance procedures of oil checking and refilling, therefore possible to manually rotate the coupling to check
as well as alignment, become more difficult. alignment and oil level, and for refilling.
The delayed fill chamber, when present, is fitted on the driven The delayed fill chamber is fitted on the driver side, and reaches
side. The rotating speed of the said chamber gradually increases the synchronous speed in a few seconds.
during start-up, thus leading to a longer starting time, Oil is therefore centrifuged into the main circuit gradually and
assuming the bleed orifices diameters are not changed. If oil completely.
quantity is excessively reduced, the transmissible torque may Starting time is adjustable by replacing the calibrated bleed
be lower than the starting torque of the driven machine. In such a orifices.
case, part of the oil remains inside the delayed chamber. This The starting phase, however is performed in a shorter time
lack of oil in the fluid coupling may cause stalling. than in the configuration with an inner driver impeller.
The “switching pin” device might not work correctly on The switching pin operation is always assured, where fitted,
machines where, owing to irregular operating conditions, the as the outer impeller, always rotates because it is mounted on
driven side may suddenly stop or jam during the starting phase. the driver shaft.
Flex coupling is protected by the placement of the fluid coupling In case of frequent start-ups or inversions of the rotating
before it, and therefore this configuration is fit for applications direction, the flex coupling is much more stressed.
with frequent start-ups or inversions of the rotating sense.
Pag.28
If not expressely required by the customer or needed for the application being performed, the fluid coupling is supplied according to
our “standard” mounting. Do specify in your request for quotation whether you need a “reverse” mounting.
NOTE: Starting from size 13 included, a baffle ring is always fitted on the driver impeller, and therefore it is not recommended to
“reverse” mount a fluid coupling equipped with a “standard” mounting, or viceversa.
In these cases contact Transfluid for more detailed information.
E UR OP E AF R IC A
A U S T R IA R U S S I A N F E D E R AT IO N A L G E R IA - C A ME R O U N - G U IN E A -
ASC GMBH TRANSFLUID M A R O C C O - MAU R IT A N I A -
4470 Enns Moscow Representative Office S E N E G A L - T U N IS IA
Moscow TRANSFLUID FRANCE s.a.r.l.
A U S T R I A ( D i e s e l a ppl. ) tfrussia@transfluid.it
38500 Voiron (France)
ESCO ANTRIEBSTECHNIK GMBH S L O VA K I A
53831 Troisdorf Tel.: +33.9.75635310
ESCO ANTRIEBSTECHNIK GMBH Fax: +33.4.26007959
B E L G IU M 53831 Troisdorf tffrance@transfluid.it
ESCOPOWER N.V. S L O V E N IJ A
1831 Diegem NOVI STROJI E GYPT
3210 Slovenske Konjice INTERN.FOR TRADING & AGENCY (ITACO)
C Z E C K R E P U B L IC Nasr City (Cairo)
TESPO ENGINEERING s.r.o. S PA IN
602 00 Brno TECNOTRANS BONFIGLIOLI S.A. S O U T H A F R I C A -S U B S A H A R A N C O U N T R I E S
08040 Barcelona
BMG BEARING MAN GROUP
C Z E C K R E P U B L I C ( D i e s e l a p p l. ) S W E DE N Johannesburg
ESCO ANTRIEBSTECHNIK GMBH JENS S. TRANSMISSIONER AB
53831 Troisdorf SE-601-19 Norrkoping
S W E D E N ( D i e s e l a p p l. )
D E N MA R K
TRANSFLUID s.r.l.
JENS S. TRANSMISSIONER A/S 21013 Gallarate (VA)
DK 2635 ISHØJ AS IA
S W IT Z E R L A N D
D E N M A R K ( D i e s e l a ppl. ) TRANSFLUID s.r.l. A S I A S o u th E a s t
TRANSFLUID s.r.l. 21013 Gallarate (VA) ATRAN TRANSMISSION PTE LTD
21013 Gallarate (VA) T UR K E Y Singapore 608 579
REMAS
E N G L AN D & IR E L AN D 81700 Tuzla Istanbul C H IN A
MARINE AND INDUSTRIAL TRANS. LTD. TRANSFLUID BEIJING TRADE CO. LTD
Queenborough Kent me11 5ee Beijing
O C E A N IA Tel.: 0086.10.62385128-9
F IN L A N D AU S T R AL IA Fax: 0086.10.62059138
[email protected]
OY JENS S. AB CBC POWER TRANSMISSION
02271 Espoo Kingsgrove NSW 2208
IN D IA
NE W Z E A L A N D PROTOS ENGINEERING CO. PRIVATE LTD
F R ANC E
BLACKWOOD PAYKELS 600002 Tamilnadu Chennai
TRANSFLUID FRANCE s.a.r.l. Auckiand 2240
38500 Voiron
Tel.: +33.9.75635310 IN D O N E S IA
Fax: +33.4.26007959 PT. HIMALAYA EVEREST JAYA
tffrance@transfluid.it A ME R IC A Barat Jakarta 11710
A R G E N T IN A
G E R MA N Y ACOTEC S.A. IR A N
ESCO ANTRIEBSTECHNIK GMBH Villa Adelina - Buenos Aires LEBON CO.
53831 Troisdorf B R AZIL Tehran 15166
WAD
HO L L AND 05014-060 Sao Paulo SP IS R AE L
AANDRIJF TECHNISCH BURO BV ELRAM ENGINEERING &
5902 RB Venlo C H IL E
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES 1992 LTD
SCEM LTDA Emek Hefer 38800
Santiago Do Chile
H O L L A N D ( D ie s e l a ppl. )
ESCO AANDRIJVINGEN B.V. C O L U MB IA J APAN
2404 HM Alphen a/d Rijn A.G.P. REPRESENTACIONES LTDA ASAHI SEIKO CO. LTD.
77158 Bogotà Osaka 593
HU NG AR Y ME X I C O
AGISYS K OR E A
A.A.R.I., S.A. de C.V. NARA CORPORATION
2045 Torokbalint 11500 Mexico df
Pusan - South Korea
N O R W AY PE R U’
DEALER S.A.C. TA I W A N
TRANSFLUID s.r.l. FAIR POWER TECHNOLOGIES CO.LTD
21013 Gallarate (VA) Cercado, Arequipa
105 Taipei
U. S . A .
P O L AND KRAFT POWER CORP. T H AIL AN D
SENOMA LTD Suwanee GA 30024 SYSTEM CORP. LTD.
PL40-153 Katowice Bangkok 10140
U. S . A . & C A N A DA & ME X IC O
TRANSFLUID LLC
P OR T UG AL Auburn, GA30011 UA E - S A U D I A R A B I A - K U W A I T - O M A N
REDVARIO LDA Tel.: +1.770.8221777 B A H R A I N – Y E M E N – Q ATA R
2735-469 Cacem Fax: +1.770.8221774 NICO INTERNATIONAL U.A.E.
tfusa@transfluid.it Dubai
LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR
T R A N S F L U ID S U B S ID IA R IE S
TRANSFLUID s.r.l. Via Guido Rossa, 4 21013 Gallarate (VA) Italy Tel. +39-0331.28421 Fax +39-0331.2842911 e-mail: info@transfluid.it www.transfluid.eu
1001 - 145 GB
MODEL 5550
VibrAlert® Mechanical Switch
Installation Manual
1180
M8905 Rev: J
This bulletin should be used by experienced personnel as a guide to the installation of the Model 5550 vibration switch. Selection
or installation of equipment should always be accompanied by competent technical assistance. We encourage you to contact
Metrix Instrument Co. or its local representative if further information is required.
IMPORTANT: BEFORE PROCEEDING TO INSTALL AND WIRE THE UNIT, READ AND THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND THE-
SE INSTRUCTIONS.
THE SWITCH MODEL NUMBER SHOULD BE CHECKED TO CONFIRM THAT YOU HAVE THE CORRECT HAZARDOUS
AREA RATING FOR YOUR APPLICATION. SEE HOW TO ORDER INFORMATION "A".
SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT:
1) The vibration setpoint adjustment is accessible externally. Turn- ELECTRICAL RESET AND STARTUP LOCKOUT:
ing the setpoint adjustment clockwise (CW) increases the vibration The optional electrical reset circuit consists of an electri-
setpoint. cal solenoid in series with a thermistor. If the rated volt-
2) When the switch is shipped from the factory, the setpoint adjust- age is continuously applied to the reset circuit at machine
ment is set to 2g when installed in the vertical position and 1g when startup, the reset solenoid energizes for a fixed time in-
installed in the horizontal position (with reference to the setpoint terval (approx. 30 sec.), after which time the solenoid is
adjustment shaft). automatically de-energized by the thermistor. This action
3) To check factory calibration, place unmounted unit in your hand provides a trip lockout during machine startup rough-
and rotate per diagram D. The switch(es) should activate at dead ness. The voltage must be removed from the reset cir-
bottom position. If necessary, adjust setpoint using the setpoint cuit when the machine is stopped to allow the thermistor
adjustment screw. to cool off. The switch mechanism can then be reset
4) To preset switch at other than factory setpoint, start with step electrically by a momentary application of the reset volt-
three (3) and then rotate adjustment screw 1/8 turn per g until you age or it can be reset manually.
reach the required set point. NOTE: If the machine is restarted immediately after a
5) To adjust setpoint when installed on the machine, mount and wire shutdown, the lockout period will be shortened because
the unit. Reset the switch by depressing the reset plunger and start the thermistor will be hot. An increase in the ambient
the machine. When the machine has reached full speed, slowly turn temperature will also shorten the lockout period.
the vibration setpoint adjustment counter-clockwise until the switch
IP66
(squirrel cage rotor + permanent magnets); and even causing the shaft to rupture. The admissible shaft radial the motor terminal cables by using insulating materials that are
www.weg.net) and the shaft must be turned weekly. If the motors
and axial loads indicated in the general manual of the website compatible with the insulation class informed on the nameplate.
Manual de instalación, operación y The objective of this manual is to provide important are stored for more than two years, it is recommended to change
must be respected. Use flexible coupling whenever possible. The minimum insulation distance between the non-insulated live
mantenimiento de motores eléctricos information, which must be considered during the shipment, the bearings, or to remove, wash, inspect and relubricate them
parts themselves and between live parts and the grounding must
storage, installation, operation and maintenance of WEG before the motor is started. After this storage period, it is also When motors are fitted with oil lubricated bearings or oil mist lubrication be: 5.5 mm for rated voltage up to 690V; 8 mm for voltages up to
motors. Therefore, we advise to make a careful and detailed recommended to change the start capacitors of single-phase systems, connect the cooling and lubrication tubes (where provided). 1.1kV; 45 mm for voltages up to 6.9kV; 70 mm for voltages up to
study of the instructions contained herein before performing motors since they loss their operating characteristics. Only remove the corrosion protection grease from the shaft end 11kV and 105 mm for voltages up to 16.5kV.
any procedures on the motor. The noncompliance with the and flange immediately before the motor installation.
instructions informed in this manual and others mentioned on Always handle the motor carefully in order to
Unless specified otherwise in the purchase order, WEG motors In order to assure the degree of protection,
the website www.weg.net voids the product warranty and may prevent impacts and damages to the bearings
are dynamically balanced with “half key” and without load unused cable inlet holes in the terminal box must
cause serious personal injuries and material damages. and always install the shaft transportation/locking
(uncoupled). The driving elements, such as pulleys, couplings, be properly closed with blanking plugs having
device (if supplied) when transporting the motor.
etc., must be balanced with “half key” before they are mounted and equal or higher degree of protection to that indicated
Electric motors have energized circuits and on the shaft of the motors. on the motor nameplate.
exposed rotating parts which may cause injuries Use only the eyebolts to lift the motor. However these
eyebolts are designed for the motor weight only. Thus Do not cover and block the motor ventilation The motor must be installed with overload protection devices.
to people.
never use these eyebolts to lift the motor with additional openings. Ensure a minimum clearance of ¼ (25%) When motor is fitted with temperature-monitoring devices, they
loads coupled to it. The lifting eyebolts of the terminal box, fan of the diameter of the air intake of the fan cover must be connected during the operation and even during tests.
2. Shipment, storage and handling from the walls. The air used for cooling the motor
cover, etc., are intended to handle only these parts when Ensure the correct operation of the accessories (brake, encoder,
disassembled from the motor. Additional information regarding must be at ambient temperature, limited to the temperature
Check the conditions of the motor immediately upon receipt. thermal protection, forced ventilation, etc.) installed on the motor
the maximum allowable angle-of-inclination is indicated in the indicated on the motor nameplate.
Where any damage is noticed, this must be reported in writing before it is started.
general manual available on the website www.weg.net.
to the transportation company, and immediately Motors installed outdoors or in the vertical
communicated to the insurance company and to WEG. In this Periodically and mainly before the initial star-up, measure the position require the use of additional shelter to
case, no installation job can be started before the detected insulation resistance of the motor winding. Check the recommended protect them from water; for instance, use of a
problem has been solved. values and the measuring procedures on the website www.weg.net. drip cover.
1 2 3 4
Motors fitted with Automatic Thermal Protectors Do not use roller bearings for direct coupling. Motors fitted with Regularly inspect the operation of the motor, according to its Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual; execution of
www.weg.net/mx
[email protected]
Fax: + 52 (55) 5321 4262 will reset automatically as soon as the motor roller bearings require radial load to ensure their proper application, and ensure a free air flow. Inspect the seals, the regular preventive maintenance; execution of repairs and/or
cools down. Thus, do not use motors with operation. fastening bolts, the bearings, the vibration and noise levels, the changes only by personnel with WEG‘s written authorization; in
As informações contidas são valores de referência.
50031071 | Rev.00 | Data (m/a): 08/2011- Sujeito a alterações sem aviso prévio.
5 6 7 8
ESPAÑOL Toda manipulación del motor debe ser realizada rodamientos, resultando en excesivas vibraciones e incluso Conecte el motor correctamente a la red eléctrica
2. Transporte, almacenamiento y manipulación con cuidado para evitar impactos y daños a los causar la ruptura del eje. a través de contactos seguros y permanentes,
1. Introducción cojinetes, y con el dispositivo de transporte/ Se deben respetar las cargas radiales y axiales admisibles en el siguiendo siempre los datos mostrados en la
Verifique la situación del motor al recibirlo. De encontrarse bloqueo del eje (de ser suministrado) siempre instalado. eje, las cuales se indican en el manual general disponible en la placa de características, como la tensión nominal, el
La instalación, operación y mantenimiento del motor debe daños, estos deben ser informados por escrito a la agencia de Levante el motor siempre por los elementos de elevación, página web. Se recomienda el uso de acoplamientos flexibles. esquema de conexionado, etc.
llevarse siempre a cabo por personal cualificado, transporte, y comunicarlos inmediatamente tanto a la empresa los cuales han sido diseñados para el peso del motor, y En los motores con rodamientos cuya lubricación sea a base de
utilizando herramientas y métodos adecuados, y aseguradora como a WEG. En ese caso, no se debe iniciar nunca deben utilizarse para levantar cargas adicionales aceite o un sistema de lubricación tipo “oil mist”, conecte los Para el dimensionamiento de los cables de alimentación y de
siguiendo los procedimientos indicados en los ningún trabajo de instalación hasta que se haya solucionado el acopladas. Los elementos de elevación de los tubos de refrigeración y lubricación (caso de estar disponibles). los dispositivos de maniobra y protección se debe considerar
documentos suministrados con el motor. componentes, como la caja de bornes, la tapa deflectora, Elimine la grasa de protección contra corrosión de la punta del la corriente nominal del motor, el factor de servicio, la longitud
problema encontrado.
etc., deben utilizarse solo para manipular estas piezas eje y de la brida únicamente justo antes de la instalación del de los cables, entre otros.
Los datos que aparecen en la placa de características, deben cuando estén desmontadas. En el manual general motor.
Las instrucciones suministradas en este documento son Para motores sin placa de bornes, aísle los terminales del
corresponder con los del pedido del producto y las condiciones disponible en la página web, se podrá encontrar información A no ser que se especifique lo contrario en el pedido de compra,
válidas para motores WEG con las siguientes características: motor, utilizando materiales aislantes compatibles con la clase
ambientales de trabajo en el lugar donde el motor será adicional sobre los ángulos máximos de elevación. los motores WEG se equilibran dinámicamente con “media de aislamiento informada en la placa de características.
g
Motores de inducción trifásicos y monofásicos (con rotor instalado. En caso de que el motor no fuera instalado chaveta” y en vacío (desacoplados). Los elementos de La distancia mínima de aislamiento entre partes vivas no
de jaula) inmediatamente, se recomienda almacenarlo en lugar limpio y Mida periódicamente la resistencia de aislamiento del motor y sobre transmisión, como poleas, acoplamientos, etc., deben aisladas entre sí y entre partes vivas y la tierra debe ser: 5.5
g
Motores trifásicos de imanes permanentes seco, libre de polvo, vibraciones, gases y agentes corrosivos, y todo, antes de la primera puesta en marcha. Verifique los valores equilibrarse antes de ser instalados en el eje del motor. mm para tensiones nominales hasta 690V; 8 mm para
g
Motores trifásicos híbridos (con rotor de jaula + con una humedad relativa del aire no superior al 60%. recomendados y los procedimientos de medición en la página web. tensiones hasta 1.1kV; 45 mm para tensiones hasta 6.9kV; 70
imanes permanentes) Para evitar la condensación de agua en el interior del motor mm para tensiones hasta 11kV y 105 mm hasta 16.5kV.
El objetivo de este manual es aportar informaciones importantes durante el período de almacenamiento, se recomienda 3. Instalación No cubra u obstruya la ventilación del motor.
que deben ser seguidas durante el transporte, almacenamiento, mantener la resistencia de caldeo encendida (de estar incluida). Mantenga una distancia libre mínimo de ¼ (25%) Las entradas de cables no utilizadas en la caja de
instalación, funcionamiento y mantenimiento de los motores WEG. Para evitar la oxidación de los rodamientos y asegurar una Durante la instalación, los motores deben estar del diámetro de la entrada de aire de la deflectora conexiones deben estar debidamente tapadas
Por ese motivo, recomendamos leer atentamente las instrucciones distribución uniforme del lubricante, gire el eje del motor por lo protegidos contra puestas en marcha en relación a la distancia de las paredes. El aire con sistemas de cierre para garantizar el grado
antes de realizar cualquier intervención en el motor. menos una vez por mes (dando, como mínimo, 5 vueltas) y accidentales. utilizado para la refrigeración del motor debe estar a de protección indicado en la placa de características.
El incumplimiento de las instrucciones reflejadas en este manual, y dejándolo siempre en una posición diferente. Para rodamientos temperatura ambiente, limitada a la temperatura indicada
demás instrucciones a las que se hace referencia en el sitio www. con sistema de lubricación tipo “oil mist”, el motor debe estar Verifique el sentido de rotación del motor, en la placa de características del motor. El motor debe ser protegido con dispositivos de protección
weg.net, ocasionará la anulación de la garantía del producto, y ubicado en posición horizontal, independientemente de su haciéndolo funcionar en vacío antes de acoplarlo contra sobrecarga. En caso de que el motor posea
puede ocasionar serios daños personales y materiales. forma constructiva, con aceite ISO VG 68 en el rodamiento, con a la carga. Para motores instalados a la intemperie o dispositivos para control de temperatura, los mismos deben
la cantidad indicada en el manual disponible en la página web, y montados en la posición vertical, se necesitará estar conectados durante el funcionamiento, e inclusive,
el eje debe girarse semanalmente. En caso de que los motores Los motores solo deben estar instalados en lugares compatibles utilizar una protección adicional contra la durante las pruebas.
Los motores eléctricos tienen circuitos bajo con sus características constructivas y en las aplicaciones y entrada de líquidos y/o partículas sólidas, por
queden almacenados por un periodo superior a 2 años, se
tensión, y componentes giratorios que pueden ambientes para los cuales fueron proyectados. ejemplo, el uso de un sombrerete. Verifique el correcto funcionamiento de los accesorios (freno,
recomienda cambiar los rodamientos, o como alternativa,
causar daños a las personas. Los motores con patas deben estar ubicados sobre bases encoder, protección térmica, ventilación forzada, etc.)
desmontarlos, lavarlos, revisarlos y lubricarlos nuevamente
debidamente proyectadas para evitar vibraciones y asegurar un Para evitar accidentes, con anterioridad al instalados en el motor antes del arranque.
antes de hacer trabajar el motor.
perfecto alineamiento. El eje del motor debe estar arranque del motor, se ha de asegurar que la
Tras este período de almacenamiento también se recomienda adecuadamente alineado con el eje de la máquina accionada. Un puesta a tierra fue realizada conforme a las normas
que los condensadores de arranque de motores monofásicos alineamiento incorrecto, así como una tensión inadecuada de las vigentes y que la conexión esté bien apretada.
sean cambiados debido a posibles pérdidas de sus correas de accionamiento, seguramente dañarán los
características de trabajo.
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Los motores equipados con protectores térmicos niveles de ruido y vibración, temperatura y corriente) deben metálicas. Este servicio solamente debe llevarse alimentación del personal de Asistencia Técnica, de ser
del tipo Automático se reconectarán ser evaluados por personal cualificado. a cabo por un Servicio Técnico Autorizado WEG Término de garantía solicitado por el cliente. Los servicios en garantía se prestarán
automáticamente cuando se alcance la En caso de dudas, desconecte el motor inmediatamente, y con formación específica para dicha operación. exclusivamente en Servicios de Asistencia Técnica
temperatura adecuada para el motor. No utilizar motores entre en contacto con el servicio técnico autorizado WEG más WEG Equipamentos Elétricos S/A, Unidad Motores, ofrece autorizados por WEG o en la propia fábrica.
con protección térmica del tipo automática en próximo. Las personas que utilicen marcapasos no pueden garantía contra defectos de fabricación y de materiales para También quedan excluidos de las garantías los componentes,
aplicaciones en donde el re-arranque automático pueda No se recomienda la utilización de rodamiento de cilindros maniñpular estos motores. Los imanes permanentes sus productos por un período de 18 meses, contados a partir piezas y materiales, cuya vida útil sea generalmente inferior a
ser peligroso para personas o para el equipamiento. para acoplamiento directo. Los motores equipados con estos también pueden causar perturbaciones o daños en de la fecha de emisión de la factura de la fábrica, o del los 12 (doce) meses.
rodamientos necesitan una carga radial mínima para otros equipamientos eléctricos y componentes durante la distribuidor/revendedor, limitado a 24 meses desde la fecha
Los motores equipados con protectores térmicos mantenimiento. En ninguna circunstancias los trabajos en garantía prorrogarán
garantizar su correcto funcionamiento. de fabricación. Para motores de la línea HGF, la garantía
del tipo Manual, tienen que ser reconectados los plazos de garantía del equipamiento. No obstante, un
ofrecida es por un período de 12 meses, contados a partir de
después del disparo. Los sistemas de lubricación de los cojinetes de aceite u “oil Inspeccione periódicamente el funcionamiento del motor nuevo plazo de garantía equivalente al original se aplicará
la fecha de emisión de la factura de la fábrica o del
En caso de que se active la protección térmica del tipo mist” y de refrigeración tienen que permanecer conectados según su aplicación, asegurándose de que el aire fluya solamente para los componentes reparados y sustituidos por
distribuidor/revendedor, limitado a 18 meses desde la fecha
Automático o Manual, desconecte el motor de la red incluso tras el corte de alimentación, y hasta la parada total de libremente. WEG.
de fabricación.
eléctrica y verifique la causa que provocó la actuación del la máquina. La presente garantía se limita al producto suministrado, sin
Inspeccione los sellos, los tornillos de fijación, los cojinetes, El párrafo anterior indica los plazos de garantía legal. En caso
protector térmico. Tras la parada del motor, los sistemas de refrigeración y de que WEG se responsabilice por los daños a personas, a
los niveles de vibración y ruido, los drenajes, etc. Observe la de que un plazo de garantía diferente estuviese definido en la
lubricación (de existir) deben desconectarse y se deben correcta posición de montaje de los drenajes conforme lo terceros, a otros equipamientos e instalaciones, lucros
propuesta técnico-comercial para un determinado suministro,
Los motores de la línea Wmagnet deben ser conectar las resistencias de caldeo. indicado en el manual. cesantes o cualquier otro daño emergente o consecuente.
éste prevalecerá por sobre los plazos definidos anteriormente.
accionados solamente por convertidores de
frecuencia WEG. 5. Mantenimiento Los plazos establecidos anteriormente no dependen de la
6. Instrucciones adicionales fecha de instalación, y se aplican siempre y cuando se cumpla
Para más información sobre el uso del inversor de frecuencia Antes de iniciar cualquier tipo de servicio en el con los siguientes requisitos: transporte, manipulación y
es obligatorio seguir las instrucciones del manual del motor en motor, éste debe estar completamente parado, Para informaciones adicionales sobre transporte, almacenaje, almacenaje adecuado; instalación correcta y en condiciones
www.weg.net y del manual del convertidor de frecuencia. desconectado de la red de alimentación y manipulación, instalación, funcionamiento y mantenimiento de ambientales especificadas y sin presencia de agentes
protegido contra una posible reconexión. Aunque el motores eléctricos, entre en www.weg.net. agresivos; funcionamiento dentro de los límites de trabajo,
4. Funcionamiento motor estuviese parado, puede haber tensión en los
Para aplicaciones y condiciones especiales de trabajo seguimiento del Manual de Instalación, Operación y
terminales de las resistencias de caldeo. Mantenimiento; realización periódica de los debidos
Durante el funcionamiento, no toque las zonas (ejemplo: motores de extracción de humos, totally enclosed air
con riesgo de contacto eléctrico, y nunca over (TEAO), motores para altas cargas radiales y axiales, mantenimientos preventivos; realización de reparaciones y/o
En motores equipados con condensadores, modificaciones solamente por personas autorizadas por
toque o permanezca muy cerca de partes motores con freno) se debe consultar el manual o entrar en
descárguelos antes de manipularlos o realizar escrito por WEG; que el producto, de ocurrir alguna anomalía,
giratorias. contacto con WEG.
algún servicio. se ponga a disponibilidad del proveedor por el período
Asegúrese de que la resistencia de caldeo esté Al entrar en contacto con WEG, tenga a mano la
desconectada durante el funcionamiento del motor. necesario para identificar la causa de la anomalía y sus
El desmontaje del motor durante el período de denominación completa del motor, así como también su
debidas reparaciones; aviso inmediato por parte del
garantía solamente debe ser realizado por un número de serie y fecha de fabricación indicados en la placa
Los valores nominales de trabajo y las condiciones de comprador de los defectos aparecidos y posterior
servicio técnico autorizado WEG. de características del mismo.
funcionamiento están especificados en la placa de comprobación de los mismos por WEG como defectos de
características del motor. Las variaciones de la tensión y la fabricación. La garantía no incluye servicios de instalación y
En el caso de motores con rotor de imanes
frecuencia de alimentación nunca deben exceder los límites desmontaje en las instalaciones del cliente, costes de
permanentes (lineas WQuattro y Wmagnet), el
establecidos en las normas vigentes. transporte del producto y gastos de locomoción, hospedaje y
montaje y desmontaje del motor requiere de la
Posibles desvíos en relación al normal funcionamiento utilización de dispositivos adecuados debido a
(actuación de las protecciones térmicas, aumento de los las fuerzas de atracción o de repulsión entre piezas
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