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Engineering: Design, Manufacture, Supply, Construction of "Turnkey" Objects of Water Industrial Enterprises

HydroTech Engineering is an engineering company that specializes in water treatment. It designs, manufactures, and constructs turnkey water treatment facilities (1). The company takes an individual approach to solving each client's water treatment needs through the entire engineering, procurement, and construction process (2). HydroTech has its own engineering center and production facilities that allow it to fully design and manufacture water treatment equipment (3).

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Vishal Nakrani
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views20 pages

Engineering: Design, Manufacture, Supply, Construction of "Turnkey" Objects of Water Industrial Enterprises

HydroTech Engineering is an engineering company that specializes in water treatment. It designs, manufactures, and constructs turnkey water treatment facilities (1). The company takes an individual approach to solving each client's water treatment needs through the entire engineering, procurement, and construction process (2). HydroTech has its own engineering center and production facilities that allow it to fully design and manufacture water treatment equipment (3).

Uploaded by

Vishal Nakrani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

ENGINEERING

DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, SUPPLY, CONSTRUCTION OF "TURNKEY" OBJECTS


OF WATER INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
About company
HydroTech Engineering, founded in 1998, is a member of
the international group of the companies “Water Group”.

“HydroTech Engineering" is one of the leading


companies in engineering and water treatment
equipment manufacturing in the CIS countries.

The Company’s main function is focused on solving


processing water preparation problems. Inclusive in this
function is: the production of drinking water, industrial
waste water treatment, closed cycles of water supplies and
the production of cooling circuits.

The company performs an individual approach to solving water treatment technological tasks and “turn-key” project
implementation including the design, construction, installation and the commissioning works (EPC contracts engineering,
procurement, construction).

HydroTech Engineering Co Ltd has its own engineering center and manufacturing complex. The production includes assembly
production facilities of water treatment equipment and polymeric products; welding and mechanical production facilities, and
stocks. Production facilities allow to perform a full cycle of work and production of finished goods. It significantly reduces the cost
of equipment required for solving technological problems.

Engineering Center is one of the most important components of the Company. It consists of highly skilled specialists and
includes technical, engineering and automation departments, and a chemical laboratory.
The Company’s specialists regularly visit major Water treatment international exhibitions and congresses. There, training
seminars with well known world experts are performed. It helps us to be informed about advanced achievements in new
technologies and to use these in our projects.

Certificates and licenses allow to implement projects at a higher level and to work with a wider range of enterprises. The
intensive development of industry and energy, agriculture and communal services, increasing of the water consumption and the
water quality requirements need the use of modern water treatment technologies that provide an efficient use of water and
energy resources, reliability, and the simplicity of installation and maintenance.

Preparation for dispatch of the Reverse Osmosis plant.

1 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING
Technologies
Depending on the source water quality and requirements to the
treated water, the Company can apply all modern water treatment
technologies:
Reverse Osmosis and nanofiltration are used for providing
partly desalinated and softened water. Reverse Osmosis
technology does not require a large quantity of reagents (acids,
alkalis); it is a continuous process.
Ultrafiltration is used for removal of suspended solids and
reduction of turbidity and content of any organic substances
(oxidation reduction, COD, BOD, etc.). Ultrafiltration is the most
effective technological process available for water clarification or
feed water preparation for nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and
ion-exchange. During this process you can obtain the following
quality parameters of feed water as: turbidity, less than 0.1 NTU, Ultrafiltration plant

sediment density index SDI (15 min), less than 3.0. Besides
Ultrafiltration provides the reduction of virus and bacterial
content on the order of 4 or more; and the reduction of
oxidability by 65% or more. It influences on increasing of
membrane elements efficiency and ion exchange resins.
Electro-deionization is an alternative to mixed bed filters (MBF).
This technology combines electrodialysis and ion exchange; it
provides complete water desalination in power and electronic
engineering, and pharmaceutical industry. This technology
provides water with resistivity of 18 Mom. It does not require the
acid or alkali usage. “HydroTech Engineering” Co Ltd. has the
status of Master Service Provider, acquired from
Ionpure/Siemens Company, a leading equipment manufacturer
of electro-deionization technologies. Nine engineers have been
Reverse osmosis plant
certified by this technology and have the right for training and
providing services of this equipment.
In addition, the Company applies the classical water treatment
technologies:

chemical treatment is used for effective filtration of the source


water (coagulation and flocculation) as well as for inhibition of
corrosion processes and bactericidal treatment of purified water
in the areas of the treated water usage;
filtration with self-cleaning and sand filters usage;
water decarbonization is used for free carbon dioxide removal
by “blowing";
ion-exchange technologies can provide processes from the
simplest softening, absorption of organics and selective
deionization to complete desalination. This technology is applied Sorption plant
for receiving of boiler’s feed water from low to extra-high
pressure, as well as for electronic and pharmaceutical industries.
The company has experience in desalination projects realization
of Puropack technology (Packed Bed);
chemical and / or microbiological disinfection of the industrial
waste water with centrifugal or gravity filtration to obtain the
sludge with moisture content up to 30%.

Mechanical filters

2
Design (Engineering)
The Engineering design department is one of major departments of “HydroTech Engineering” Co Ltd. Its purpose is a higher
level of the enterprise’s development and increasing of the manufacturing output quality.

Main tasks and functions of the department:


Realization of the pre-project activities.
Preparation of the initial data, materials and design
specifications for contract works.
Organization of the design works implementation; the
quality control of design decisions and Design Rule
Checking of the project documentation in accordance with
the applicable rules, regulations, public and international
standards.
Implementation of the design works at a high quality level.
Participation of performed projects at the customer’s base
and at the consideration of the state supervision authority.
Presentation of design decisions to the customer and at the
state supervision authority.

Model of a water treatment area of the metallurgical complex

The Department develops and designs the water and wastewater treatment systems for various industries, such as:
metallurgical, food, energetic, pharmaceutical and others. Our specialists perform an individual approach to each object. It
allows to obtain the unique equipment which complies with the customer’s requirements.
Our specialists develop engineering and project documentation of the water treatment systems based on the leading-edge
water purification technologies. We have designed a unique reverse osmosis desalination system which meets the requirements
of established worldwide standards.
After learning of the UF engineering technology, the department has implemented the development of innovative design
solutions for JSC “AMC” Alchevsk, CJSC “AZOVELEKTROSTAL” Mariupol and JSC “MMK”, Magnitogorsk.

Model of the water treatment production facility

3 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING
Design (Engineering)

The first department’s development was a documentation for the


multiple mounting of the chemical water treatment with capacity of
320 m3/h by the UF-filtrate and 120 m3/h by the permeate. It has been
performed for JSC "AMC" Alchevsk.
Modern methods of parametric 3D modeling are used in design
process for providing the proper quality of design works. It helps
to focus on the development of technical solutions, rather than
drawing.
Furthermore the department performs the development of
preliminary design and project documentation, together with
Company’s technical department and design institutes.
The Engineering design department and technical department of the
Company are intended to the designed equipment unification and Feed water treatment production facility
standardization. It allows to reduce time for implementation of the
project and designing documentation for new facilities.
The company’s employee training is realized by means of experience
exchange inside the company. Young specialists attend building
projects, exhibitions and seminars. Their shared experience and
knowledge helps to prevent mistakes at the project design stages and
to develop creative thinking.

Sea water desalination area

4
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration plant is used for clarification and purification
of any water source: drilled wells, surface sources, waste
water and post- treatment of drinking water.
Ultrafiltration is the most efficient process of feed water
preparation for nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and
ion-exchange. Ultrafiltration provides a reliable barrier
against microorganisms and particles.

Ultrafiltration technology is used for removal of suspended


solids and reduction of turbidity and content of any organic
substances (oxidation reduction, COD, BOD, etc.). During this
process you can obtain the following quality parameters of feed
water as: turbidity, less than 0.1 NTU, sediment density index SDI
(15 min), less than 3.0. Besides Ultrafiltration provides the
reduction of virus and bacterial content on the order of 4 or
Advantages more; and the reduction of oxidability by 65% or more. It
influences on increasing of membrane elements efficiency and
In comparison with conventional methods of treatment, ion exchange resins.
ultrafiltration has a lot of advantages: Ultrafiltration membranes are the modules containing
thousands of capillaries with an internal diameter of 0.7-1.0 mm.
Ultrafiltration is a reliable prevention from the These capillaries are made of polyethersulfone with special
microorganisms and solids. added components (PES). This hydrophilic material is resistant to
Filtrate quality does not depend on the water quality. the layering of the organic sediment. The filtering area of one
Ultrafiltration cleans water of the pathogenic module is from 30 to 70 m2.
microorganisms that are steady to chloride The flow moves from inside to out, i.e. water flow enters into the
Brine, appearing during the ultrafiltration process, consists capillaries and filter goes outside via their walls. It is possible to
of only impurities, so a number of emerged sediment is less obtain the opposite direction of filtration.
than in conventional cleaning methods.
Compact system allows to save a production area; it is more Ultrafiltration membranes are specially designed for removal
economical than traditional treatment systems. of suspended solids. Pressured water flows through the
The process of ultrafiltration can be easily automated. membrane but the solids remain on its surface. Due to the small
The following stages of cleaning will be more effective size of the membrane pores all suspended solids and
because all suspended solids are removed during the microorganisms are effectively removed out of the water. As
Ultrafiltration. these solids form the sediment layer on the membrane surface,
The expenses of nanofiltration or reverse osmosis methods the water flow direction will change to remove this layer
will decrease significantly i.e. the flow rate will be higher so (backwashing).
the cleaning will take place with less energy consumption.
Ultrafiltration is one of the best technologies of drinking water
treatment. . It is proved by a fact that the annual increasing of the
water after ultrafiltration is approximately 25%.

Pilot plant testing Ultrafiltration racks

5 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING
Ультрафильтрация

Considering only one area of the membrane application (water treatment), we can obtain that membrane usage is continuously
increasing. Regardless of the given problem, membrane plants can provide clear water of any water flow. But energy consumption,
membranes clogging (siltation), as well as membranes cost are barriers for their wider distribution. But these problems are becoming
insignificant because of the increasing of clearing membranes efficiency and their cost reduction at the market since 1995.
Ultrafiltration is progressively replacing the traditional clearing systems of drinking or industrial water production of natural or
recycled water, as well as in water pretreatment for osmotic systems.

Application
Drinking water production. Ultrafiltration can be used for
single-level water treatment, as well as in combination with the
coagulation, sedimentation, clarification or flotation.

Desalination or water reusability. Considering high-quality physical


characteristics of the obtained permeate, ultrafiltration can be
recommended as a preferred engineering solution for removal of the
clogging solids from the membranes before reverse osmosis plant.
Primarily, the Ultrafiltration membrane applications were effective for
reuse of municipal waste water, irrigation systems, and other water
resources.

Waste water treatment by the membrane bioreactor. Membrane


biological reactors (MBR) apply membranes with the internal filtration
surface as well as the submerged membranes. MBR is an effective
technical solution for the municipal and industrial wastewater
treatment of food, pulp and paper industries.

Комплексная водоподготовительная установка

6
Reverse osmosis plants HT-RO
Application
Reverse osmosis systems are implemented for obtaining of
partially desalinated water.

Reverse osmosis is an effective engineering process for


partial water desalination. It is used for: filling and feeding of
cooling circuits; steam boilers feeding; incorporating
technological processes provided by various enterprises;
purification of drinking water for the food industry.

The main factor of Reverse Osmosis is applied an external


pressure. The amount of energy required for reverse osmosis
separation is directly proportional to the saline content of the
solution.

Membrane rack of the Reverse Osmosis


The higher saline content in the solution, the greater specific

energy consumption is needed for desalinated water. The Reverse Osmosis process is the most effective when saline content of
the source water is more than 500 mg / liter. As a result, there are two flows along the membrane: a permeate, that passes
through the membrane creating partially desalinated water; and a brine consisting of a concentrated solution of the original
saline levels.

Inhibitors are used for prevention of the loss of poorly soluble salts on the membrane surface. Prevention of the microbial
contamination of the membrane surface is accomplished by the treated source water with biocides.

Permeate recovery rate varies from 30% for sea desalination Modern reverse osmosis membranes are made of polyamide
to 80% for low saline content water desalination. It is materials. A wide range of materials and methods of their
necessary to use additional Reverse Osmosis installations for production allows to use a large range of reverse osmosis
increasing of the permeate output. membranes:

Suspended solids, colloids and strong oxidants must be selectivity varies from 85% (nanofiltration) to 99.8% (sea
water desalination and high saline content of industrial
removed from the source water for efficient and extended
waste waters);
operation of the reverse osmosis plant. Therefore, the working pressure varies from 4 bar (nanofiltration) to 80
source water must be pre-treated. Ultrafiltration is a perfect bar (sea desalination);
solution for pretreatment process. membranes with an uncharged surface for water with high
levels of organic substances
The high quality of the feed water significantly increases the
efficiency, working lifespan and reduction of the membrane Membrane types and their various configurations achieve the
costs. required characteristics of desalinated water of any quality water.

Reverse Osmosis Plant in the greenhouses Reverse Osmosis Plant in the metallurgical complex

7 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING
Reverse osmosis plants HT-RO

DN50
NRV-5 HV-28
PI-7
PS-
HV-5 2” 2” CE- 2
DN80 DN80 1
DN80

¼”
¼”
2”
HV-25 AV-1

¾”
DN40
¼” ¼” ¼” ¼” ¼” ½” DN50
DN40

DN40

DN40
DN40
1¼” DN65
2” 2” 2” 2”
Vessel- DN32 DN65 DN65
2”
HV-31 3.1.1 NRV-8
FL-1

DN50

HV-112
Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel

2”

2”

DN8
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 ½”
1¼”
Vessel- DN32
HV-31 3.1.2 DN50
2”

2”

2”

2”
2”

1½”
½” PI-4
DN40

DN40

DN40
DN80

DN40

DN40
1¼”
Vessel- DN32
HV-13
HV-32 3.1.3
DN80

¼”
1½”
HV-6
DN80 DN50
DN80 DN50
DN50 DN50

DN20

HV-9
¼”

1½”
¼” ¼” ¼” ¼” FL-4
DN40

DN40
DN40

DN40

DN40

DN25

DN25
2” 2” 2” 2” 2” 1” 1”
HV-33 Vessel- DN32
3.1.4 AV-4
Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel ½” DN50

DN50
1½”
2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5

HV-34 Vessel- DN32


DN180

3.1.5
2”

2”
2”

2”

2”

PI-1 ½”

2”

2”
DN40
DN40

DN40

DN40
DN40

HV-14 PI-3 HV-35 Vessel- DN32


DN80 DN80 PE-
¼”

DN80 Cpump 3.1.6


1
HV-7 3.1 ½”
DN180 PI-2 HV-17 NRV-1 HV-21
Исходная вода DN180 DN80 DN80 PS-

¼”
½”
(Q = 133-150 м3/ч, P = 2.5-3 бара)

DN125
TI-1

HV-10
DN20
1
HV-1
¼”

DN40

¼” ¼” ¼” ¼” ¼” DN80 DN80
DN20

¼”
HV-2

½”
6/4
DN40

DN40

DN40

DN150
DN40

Cpump

½”
3.2
2” 2” 2” 2” 2” HV-18 NRV-2 HV-22

DN50
HV-3

HV-4

DN80 NRV-6 HV-29


PI-8
PS-
Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel DN150
DN80 DN80 2” 2” CE- 3
2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 Cpump 2
Dpump-1.1 Dpump-1.2 3.3

¼”
¼”
HV-19 NRV-3 HV-23
DN125

2”
HV-26 AV-2

¾”
½” DN50
DN65
2”

2”

1¼”
2”

2”

2”

Vessel- DN32 DN65 DN65


DN80 DN80
ChDTank-1 HV-36
DN40

DN40

3.2.1
DN40

Cpump
DN40

DN40

NRV-9
(200 L) 3.4 FL-2

DN50
HV-20 NRV-4 HV-24

HV-112
2”

2”

DN8
LS-1 HV-15
DN80 ½”
HV-8 1¼”
Vessel- DN32 DN50
Антискалант DN80 DN80
HV-37 3.2.2
HV-11
DN20

1½”
DN40

¼” ¼” ¼” ¼” ¼”
DN40

DN40

DN40
DN40

½” PI-5
1¼”
2” 2” 2” 2” 2” Vessel- DN32
CE4
HV-38 3.2.3

¼”
Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel

1½”

¾”
DN50
2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 DN50
DN50 DN50
Отвод пермеата в емкость Заказчика
DN150 (Q = 100 м3/ч, P = 0-1 бар)

1½”
FL-5 DN150

DN25

DN25
2”

2”

2”

2”
2”

1” 1”
Vessel-
DN40

DN40

DN40

HV-39 DN32
DN40

DN40

3.2.4 AV-5
HV-16 ½” DN50

DN50
1½”
DN80

HV-40 Vessel- DN32


HV-12
DN20

3.2.5
½”

2”

2”
HV-41 Vessel- DN32
3.2.6
½”

DN50
NRV-7 HV-30
PI-9
PS-
2” 2” CE- 4
3

¼”
¼”
2”
HV-27 AV-3

¾”
½” DN50
1¼” DN65
Vessel- DN32 DN65 DN65
HV-42 3.3.1 NRV-10
FL-3

DN50

HV-112
2”

2”

DN8
½”
1¼”
Vessel- DN32 DN50
HV-43 3.3.2

1½”
½” PI-6
1¼”
Vessel- DN32
HV-44 3.3.3

¼”
1½”
Heat-1 DN50
DN50
1½” DN50 DN50

FL-6

DN25

DN25
1” 1”
HV-45 Vessel- DN32
DN50 3.3.4 AV-6
LS-2 ½”

DN50
Tank-5 DN50

1½”
CIP-RO
¼” ¼”
DN40

(1500 L)
2” 2” HV-46 Vessel- DN32
3.3.5
½”
РI-10 Vessel Vessel
2”

2”
4.1.1 4.1.2
HV-47 Vessel- DN32
3.3.6
¼”

TI-2 РI-11 ½”
2”

2”

1½” 1½”
Cpump
LS-3
DN40

4.1
DN40

DN40

½”
¼”

DN50
DN25

DN50

DN50

DN50 DN125
DN50

AV-7
DN50

DN50

DN50
Циркуляция промывочного раствора
Подача промывочного раствора на

Отвод концентрата в дренаж или


Подача пермеата существующей

на существующей установке RO
существующую установку RO

емкость Заказчика
(Q = 33-50 м3/ч)
установки RO

Advantages
In comparison with conventional desalination methods, reverse
osmosis has plenty advantages:

It does not require a large quantity of reagents (acid, alkali).

It is a continuous process.

Compact system allows to save the production area; it is more


economical than other desalination systems.

Ultrafiltration can be easily automated.


Reverse osmosis
It is a perfect solution for desalination of the water with difficult
saline composition.

Ultrafiltration provides the feed water for complete desalination


methods such as: Electrodeionisation and mixed bed filters.

Standard components are used for ease of maintenance,


reconstruction and system expansion.

All systems and installations are developed individually; it allows


manufacturing of all types of water treatment supply systems.
Reverse osmosis technology helps to reduce the total saline content
and organic matter content (almost complete removal of oxidation,
COD, BOD, etc.)
Nanofiltration

8
Decarbonization
Decarbonator is used in water treatment schemes to remove free carbon
dioxide from the treated water.
Our company produces decarbonators of polymeric materials
(polypropylene) with the application of polymeric nozzles (Pall rings), to
provide effective and reliable work.

Application
Cooling water decarbonization.
Feed water preparation for steam boilers.
Water decarbonization in brewing process.
Water decarbonization in dye production.
Irrigation water decarbonization (horticulture).

Advantages
High quality of water treatment.
Decarbonator’s durability (it is made of polypropylene).
Easy decarbonator installation and operation.
Decarbonator insensitivity to the sediments.
Reliability of a tower decarbonator operation.
Decarbonator High maintainability.

Degasification
Our company applies a technology of dissolved gases removal on the hydrophobic membranes.
A contact element of the degassing membrane contains a large quantity of the hollow capillaries. Water enters the
intercapillary space and passes through the contact element. Capillaries are made of the hydrophobic material so the water does
not pass through them.

However, gases dissolved in the water can easily penetrate into


Vacuum / carrier gas Carrier gas
the capillary because of a vacuum formation inside it. A carrier
gas, such as nitrogen, can be used for this process. Distribution tube Housing
Fiber membranes

Membrane degasification is used for decarbonization and


water soluble gases removal (oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen
sulfide, volatile matters).

Application
Dissolved oxygen removal. Cartridge Divider Tube assembly

Production of the ultrapure water for microelectronics and Liquid input Liquid output

photo industry.
Contact part of the membrane degasification
Deaeration of feed water for the atomic power plants.
Feed water preparation for boilers.
Removal of the dissolved free carbon dioxide to increase
the filtration cycle of ion exchange filters and
electro-deionization efficiency (instead of decarbonators).
Degasification in the pharmaceutical industry.
Oxygen removal of the feed water in the closed cooling
circuits.
Removal of the organic volatile solutes from the liquids.
Degasification of the transformer oil.
Carbonization, decarbonization and nitridation in the food
industry.

Membrane degasification plant

9 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING
Electrodeionisation

product Electrodeionisation (EDI) is an alternative to


mixed bed filters (MBF).
It provides the water quality of 16-18 MOhm.
Electrodeionisation combines two methods:
- Electrodialysis
- Ion exchange with ion exchange resins.
This technology allows to remove dissolved salts
anode without chemical regeneration at low energy
cathode
consumption.
“HydroTech Engineering” Ltd. has the status of
Master Service Provider acquired from Ionpure /
Siemens Company, a leading equipment
manufacturer of electrodeionisation
electrolyte flow EDI source water EDI brine EDI source water electrolyte flow technologies. Nine engineers are certified in this
technology and have the right for training and
service of this equipment.
anion- permeable membrane
cation-permeable membrane
permeate

The Process Description


Permeate, obtained in the reverse osmosis system, is divided in two flows before the EDI module. EDI feed water passes through
the desalination chambers, which are filled with ion exchange resin. Due to the electric field, ions move to the anode through the
ionite layer.
As a result, they pass through the anion permeable membrane to the concentrate flow. Cations move through the ionite layer in
the cathode direction; they pass through the cation permeable membrane to the concentrate flow.

Ions and concentrate flow leave the module. Electrolyte flow


removes ions and gases that appear on the electrodes; they leave the
module. What does EDI remove?
Because of the electric voltage, there is water decomposition in the Ions > 99,5 %
ionite layer. Н+ and ОН- ions implement regeneration of the Free CO2 > 99 %
ion-exchange resin. Silicium > 95 %
It provides a continuous operation without stopping for generation. Barium > 99,5 %
Total organic carbon 60 — 90 %
No growth of bacteria

Local areas with low or high pH value work as a biostat. It


Advantages limits the need of sanitation.

In the comparison with ion exchange filters which require


regeneration, electrodeionisation has such advantages, as:
It doesn’t need chemical reagents
The waste water has no toxic chemical substances
Continuous operation
Permanent quality of the ultrapure water
There are no pathogenic microorganisms
Reduction of the capital and service expenditures
Electricity costs are up to 0.5 kW per m3
It is a profitable process
EDI

10
Seawater Desalination
Seawater Desalination is one of the most important processes which helps to prevent many problems in the future. Presently,
at time of global and gradual reduction of water reserves, the problem of seawater desalination and water purification becomes
quietly significant.

“HydroTech Engineering” Ltd. is developing seawater desalination together with water and waste water treatment
technologies.

• Thermal Desalination (Distillation) • Desalination on semipermeable membranes


(Reverse Osmosis)

Comparison of desalination methods World water reserves


Thermal Desalination (MED, MSF) A large saline water layer, that covers main part of the earth's
is a power-consuming process. surface, is the whole entity. It has approximately constant
Membrane Desalination (RO) composition.
is a power efficient process.

Energy consumption, kwh/m3

Steam Electr. Total


MED 4,5 1,2 — 2,0 5,7 — 6,5
MSF 14 3,0 — 4,0 17 — 18
RO — 2,6 — 4,2 2,6 — 4,2

“HydroTech Engineering” Ltd. develops seawater


The World Ocean is enormous. Its volume is 1,35 billion km3. It
desalination plants based on the Reverse Osmosis
technology. covers approximately 72 % of the earth's surface. The World
Ocean consists of almost all the water on the Earth (97 %).
Application Almost 2,1 % of the water is concentrated in the polar ice and
Water for technological processes: feeding of power glaciers. 0,6 % consist of fresh water in lakes, rivers and ground
boilers and cooling circuits.
water. The rest 0,1 % is saline water of drilled-wells and brackish
Drinking water production.
water.
Production of demineralized or ultrapure water.
Irrigation.

11 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING

Main technological stages of the seawater desalination

WATER INTAKE

Chlorination
Instrumentation and
Control (SCADA)
Coagulation Flocculation

Ultrafiltration Multi-media filtration Sedimentation


PRETREATMENT

Dechlorination

Antiscalant

Fine filtration

High pressure pumps Sludge treatment

DISPOSAL
WASTE
Chemical
OSMOSIS
REVERSE

SYSTEM

wash system Energy Recovery Brine disposal

SEAWATER
REVERSE OSMOSIS

Brackish Water
Boron removal process Reverse Osmosis
POST-TREATMENT

TREATMENT
POLISHING
Ion exchange
Remineralization
Neutralization

Disinfection pH Adjustment Mixed bed filter Electrodeionisation


(EID)

WHO DRINKING
PROCESS WATER DEMINERALIZED WATER ULTRAPURE WATER
WATER IRRIGATION
TDS <50 mg / l E / N 0,1 - 10 MKSM / CM E / n 0,1 - 0,055 MKSM / cm
TDS < 450 mg /l

STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION

Features Our developments correspond to the recommendations of the


High saline content of the sea water (up to 45 mg/l) provides the sea membrane elements manufacturers of such technological
membranes and special materials usage. Corrosion of the equipment parameters as «recovery», specific flux, etc. We take into account
and pipelines is one of the major problems. So pipelines of glass, a material of the pipelines, shut-off valves, pumps and devices.
plastic, polymeric materials (for low pressure areas), high-quality Production capacity allows to perform the installation of
stainless steel of austenitic or duplex type are applicable in the water pipelines which are made of high-grade steel, such as 254 SMO,
treatment. etc.

It is necessary to apply high pressure of 50-80 bar for osmosis There is an important fact, that the control system is developed
operation. Energy consumption needed for the high-pressure by highly skilled engineers. This provides detailed elaboration of
pumps can be reduced with energy recovery devices (ERD). transient control, such as start-stop system based on the
availability of energy recovery system (turbines, Isobar
modules).

12
Automation
Nowadays it is hard to imagine a modern production
without automated technological lines, microprocessor
technology, tracking and control systems of the
technological parameters.

Presently, our company provides a full range of Automatic


Control Systems of the Technological Processes.

Automation department consists of: design team,


assembly and configuration section, testing laboratory,
software engineers, installation and commissioning group.
Our company’s expertise combined with technologically
advanced component parts are implemented at ACSTP
Development. We are ready to propose implementation of
all project stages of EM and ATH.

Our company is an official authorized distributor of Danfoss


Services Company. Danfoss is an officially system integrator of Rittal
products and an officially authorized system integrator of
Our company offers such Automation, as: AdAstra Research Group.
ACSTP’s facilities consist of:
Development of ACSTP as a “turn-key” operation for Programmable Logic Controllers (Siemens, Mitsubishi,
reconstructed and newly established production Allen- Bradley, ICP/DAS)
methods.
The Primary Gauges and Devices (George Fischer,
Reconstruction of the existing ACSTP based on the Endress+Hauser, Danfoss)
microprocessor technology with modern elements.
Power-operated systems (Danfoss, Siemens);
Automation of the objects with available devices and
executive mechanisms. Low-Voltage Equipment (Danfoss, GE, Moeller);
Development of ACSTP Design Documentation. Working positions at the SCADA systems monitoring
(WinCC, Trace Mode, iFIX).
Assembly, installation supervision and start-up of the
control and automation systems. All equipment is applicable for majority of industries and it is
Supply of the instrumentation and automated control selected for durable and reliable maintenance.
systems
Warranty and after sales service Our Company’s equipment operates more than 100 enterprises
in Ukraine, France, Turkey and CIS countries.
Audit of the projects and equipment.

Automation of the water treatment unit based Automation of the complex water treatment unit
on the membrane technologies

13 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING
Automation
Highly skilled engineers of our company can solve any automation
task. Our Company’s staff consistently participates in training seminars
dedicated to innovative equipment technologies.

All this allows to perform ACSTP’s high quality in proper time, using
the optimal technological decisions.

“HT Engineering” Ltd. performs after-sales service along with


furthering development of implementation systems.

The company has a full range of operations in such industries, as: food,
chemical, metallurgy, pharmaceutical and energetics (this information
is observed in reference-list).

Control system of the arc furnace


The Automation Department includes:
More than 20 specialists;
More than 150 m2 of assembling areas;
Equipment warehouse;
Quality Control System.

Everyday energy resources are becoming more expensive. This is


followed by an increase in product costs and the reduction in
competitiveness of our products.
The primary method of energy recourses reduction is the
implementation of energy-saving operations. You must have the
proper tools for monitoring and reporting. These tools will promptly
report the structure of energy consumption and any deviation from
established norms of consumption for specific sites and the enterprise
as a whole.
It is necessary to have the control and account tools to inform about
the power consumption and deviation from the rated value of the
consumption rates. It is performed in a proper time not only at the
concrete sections but also at the whole company.
This tool is an Electricity Utility System (UMS).

Integrated EMS
We offer you a full range of Utility Metering System works on a
"turnkey" basis:

Development of technical documentation for EMS.


Supply automation and instrumentation equipment (Electrical Control cabinet of the water treatment unit
Control & Instrumentation).
Construction of an integrated accounting system for all types of
energy resources.
Manufacturing and installation of information accumulation
cases.
Accounting System Integration for all types of energy resources
Development of the reporting forms and operational controls (in
conjunction with the staff of our Customer);
Defining boundary stations, shops, offices and Accounting
organization for each structural unit
Staff training
The possibility of the development of self-expanding boundaries
of AMR by the customer's personnel. Automation of the cooling fluid preparation line

14
Ion-exchange technology
Main principle of the ion exchange is that water passes through
the resin bed where exchange of cations or anions is held. For
example, there is one of the softening methods – a sodium cycle.
In this case the calcium and magnesium ions, which form
insoluble sediments, dissolve in the water and exchange into
sodium ions in the equivalent amount.
Ion exchange technology is aplied in water treatment for
softening, dealkalization, denitration and water
demineralization.
A wide range of ion exchange resins, as well as various schemes
of plants allow us to produce equipment for many industries.
“HT Engineering” has implemented projects with the ion
exchange usage in the power engineering, metallurgy, galvanic
production, potable water supply, alcoholic beverage
production and food industry.

Puropack plant

We use Purolite (England) resins in our projects. Structurally the ion-exchange plants can be performed either by a conventional
direct-flow or a counterflow principles. Our company has an experience of Puropack technology implementation (clamped
layers) in the demineralization plants. Using this technology the water moves from the bottom upwards; during the
regeneration the flow direction changes from the top downward (in this case the resin layer is compressed by the ascending
current).
The advantages of Puropack technology: Housings of the ion-exchange filters are made of reinforced
Compressed layer regeneration is in the descending plastic or corrosion-preventive metal.
current.
Low expenditure of the regenerants. Commercial plants are usually implemented of steel. The
internal vessels work surfaces are rubberized.
Absence of the hole formation; low pressure difference
Technological processes monitoring (regeneration, washing
Sewage water reduction etc.) can be performed in manual or automatic mode (it is also
Filtrate high quality possible to use semi-automatic mode).
Filtrate productivity improvement (100 % of the filter
usage). Good partnership relations with major manufacturers of
Operating costs reduction (reagents, water for personal ion-exchange resins and component parts allow to solve water
needs). purification problems using ion-exchange technology. It is
Capital costs reduction (a number of equipment, building realized at a high level both for individual customers and for the
works) industrial purposes.
Possibility of the existing direct-flow filters reconstruction.

Ion-exchange plant Puropack plant

15 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


ENGINEERING
Reverse cycles. Cooling systems
The companies must evaluate the possibility of closed reverse systems
construction because of the water shortage and its value increasing. As
practice shows, economical and ecological estimations do not come into
conflict - both problems may be solved positively at the correct
technological approach. Regional programs of the water saving is
economically and ecologically efficient for many regions and can be
solved by “HT Engineering” Ltd. The example is a post treatment of
municipal wastewater with the purpose of its reuse in the industry,
irrigation, etc.
A great experience of the open and closed cooling systems development
helps us to represent our design of these cycles at the enterprises.
We have both the ability to create water treatment systems depending on
the quality requirements for circulating and the source water and to Cooling towers
design the water treatment systems of feed water, except the blowing of
the reverse circuits of the cooling systems. Thus we have water saving at
the water intake and there is no sewage water.

Stabilization treatment of cooling water


Its purpose is to prevent biogrowth, corrosion and scale formation in the
cooling equipment during the cooling system operation.
Inhibitors are used for the prevention of scale and corrosion formation.
They minimize these processes at low concentrations.
In order to create ideal chemical conditions for cooling systems, several
inhibitors can be applied which will enhance the effectiveness of each
other.

Neutralization
Together with water treatment plant, we offer equipment for the
neutralization and wastewater treatment for water treatment plants
(drainless schemes) and other technological equipment.
For these purposes the following technologies are used: chemical
treatment, coagulation, flocculation, flotation, sedimentation with the
further filtration and sludge dewatering.
Besides we have experience of evaporation plants application which treats
the concentrating saline waste water. Ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis
are traditionally used in water treatment.
“HT Engineering” Ltd. is developing direction of the biological
purification. The Company uses software GPS-X of Hydromantis
Company’s production for calculation of biological wastewater treatment
systems.
This program is based on the internationally accepted mathematical
models of the bioprocesses such as ASM-1, ASM-2, ASM-3, Mantis, and
others.
The program allows you to calculate and optimize the processes of
wastewater treatment by suspended and fixed mud water in the
conventional systems and membrane bioreactors. It estimates the quality
of treated wastewater at biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen
demand, suspended substances, nitrogen compounds, phosphorus and
specific impurities.

Dosing station

16
Warranty and after-sales service
A full range of mobile and stationary service departments is
one of the main advantages of the Group of our companies.
Warranty and after-sales service of the equipment is one of
the important tasks of these departments.

Due to the highly skilled staff and the availability of a large


warehouse facility, we cooperate with organizations, which
use water treatment equipment of other manufacturers
with the purpose of entering into a contractual agreement
for after-sales service.

Audit and reconstruction Service


Most companies of the different industries have water Our service centers offer:
treatment equipment which went out of the date. Presently, Service of the whole complex of water treatment
it does not meet the existing requirements of volume and equipment.
feed water quality of the increasing production capacity, Chemical washing of the reverse osmosis,
and it does not fit the standards for energy consumption. nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and electrodeionisation
plants.
Specialists with professional experience in the water Component replacement of the reverse osmosis,
nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and electrodeionisation
treatment industry with more than 25 years enable us to
plants.
perform audit of existing water treatment equipment with
Replacement and washing of resins in ion-exchange
recommendations of the systems reconstruction and filters.
optimization. Service and repair of the pumping, dosing and
compressor equipment.
Repiping of pipelines; repair and / or replacement of
the fittings and armature.
Testing and calibration of EC&I.
Adjustment of the automated mode.
Seminars Chemical analysis of the water.

Every year, our company realizes seminars for specialists of


different branches of the industry:
Equipment and modern technologies of water
treatment.
Two-bath process of the reverse cycles of industrial
enterprises.
Water chemical conditions of energy companies and
chemical treatment of the boiler water.

We offer you to have an appointment with our


Company’s specialists for discussing a cooperative
projects realization.
Seminar

17 HydroTech Engineering http://hydrotech-engineering.com


HYDROTECH ENGINEERING (UKRAINE)

DNIPROPETROVSK KYIV
Molodogvardeiskaya Street, 45-B Kachalova Street, 5-А
Dnipropetrovsk,Ukraine 49022 Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680
Tel.: +380 (56) 721-60-15 (-16,-18) Tel.: +380 (44) 494-08-54 (-55)
Fax: +380 (56) 721-26-31 Fax: +380 (44) 499-76-58
e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]

DONETSK
Rozy Luxembourg Street, 73
Donetsk, Ukraine, 83114
Tel.: +380 (62) 381-16-39
Fax: +380 (62) 311-73-49
e-mail: [email protected]

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