Bc190402760
ECO401 Assignment 1
Fall 2020
Question 1:
Qd =1900- 60P , Qs = 300 + 20P
a. Calculate the market equilibrium level of price
and quantity.
We know that Equilibrium is the point where
Qd = Qs
1900- 60P=300 + 20P
1900-300=20P+60P
1600=80P
P=1600/80
P= Rs.20
Put the price value in the demand function for equilibrium
Qd=1900-60P
=1900-60(20)
= 1900-1200 = 700
Put the price value in the supply function for equilibrium
Qs = 300 + 20P
= 300+20(20) =300+400=700
Therefore market equilibrium of P=20 and
Quantity=Qs=Qd=700.
b. Calculate price elasticity of supply using point
elasticity method when d Mart is in equilibrium and
interpret the result.
Price elasticity of supply using point elasticity
By the formula of Point elasticity
E= dQ/dP * P/Q
Since P and Q are equilibrium Price & quantity
Given that
Qs=300+20P
Taking derivative w.r.t “P”
We get,
dQs/dP= d/dp(300+20P)
=d/dP(300)+d/dP(20P)
= 0+20
dQ/dP=20
As
dQs/dP=20, P=20, Q=700
By Putting values in formula,
E=20*20/700
=0.5714
As Supply is point inelastic which means one rupee change in price cause 0.5714 unit change in
Qs.
c) What will happen to supply, equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of a packet of
Surf excel if d Mart improves technology?
If d Mart improves technology, equilibrium price will be reduced and equilibrium quantity will be
increased. Due to reduced in cost of production, the supply will be increase. Efficiency increases
and the supply curve shift rightward.