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Decision Making - Week 4

The document outlines financial assumptions and projections for a business, including a discount rate of 6%, a tax rate of 40%, and initial investments in property, plant, and equipment (PPE) totaling $70,000. It details the startup phase with R&D expenses, sales volume starting in Year 3, and various operating costs, leading to a projected net loss of $28,880 in the first year. The cash flow statement indicates an outflow of $70,000 in initial investment and a net present value (NPV) of future cash flows at $96,624.32.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views14 pages

Decision Making - Week 4

The document outlines financial assumptions and projections for a business, including a discount rate of 6%, a tax rate of 40%, and initial investments in property, plant, and equipment (PPE) totaling $70,000. It details the startup phase with R&D expenses, sales volume starting in Year 3, and various operating costs, leading to a projected net loss of $28,880 in the first year. The cash flow statement indicates an outflow of $70,000 in initial investment and a net present value (NPV) of future cash flows at $96,624.32.

Uploaded by

umairahmedbaig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

ASSUMPTIONS

Discount Rate 6.00%


Tax rate 40.00%
Startup Phase
Iniital Investment in PPE (paid in cash) $70,000.00
Residual Value for Depreciation Purposes $0.00
Useful Life in Years 7

R&D per year During Startup Phase (in


cash and expensed) $20,000.00

Operating Phase - Sales


Iniitial Sales Volume (in units) - Starts in
Year 3 2000
Sales Growth Rate per year 0.00%

Sales Price Per Unit $100.00


Product Gross Margin Pct 55.00%
Inflation Rate for Sales and COGS 0.00%

SG&A - Fixed Costs per year (not subject


to inflation) - Starts in Year 1 $ 25,000.00
SG&A - Variable Cost Per Unit (not subject
to inflation) Starts in Year 3 because there
are no sales until then $ 15.00

Working Capital Timing Issues


Collections From Customers
In year of sale 90.00%
Following year 10.00%

Desired Units of Inventory as a Percent of


that year's sales 10.00%

Payments To Suppliers on Purchases


Made This year
Percent Paid this year 95.00%
Percent Paid next year 5.00%

Payments to Employees for Compensaton


and Benefits Earned this year
Percent Paid this year 70.00%
Percent Paid Next year 30.00%

Termination / Shut Down Phase


Proceeds from Disposal of PPE $5,000.00
Other Disposal or Cleanup Costs $2,000.00
Markup Over Cost for Sale of Ending
Inventory 0.00%
Fixed SG&A Costs During This Phase $0.00
Variable SG&A During This Phase $0.00

1
Tax Depreciation Percentage 0.29

Intermediate Calculations
1
Book Depreciation Per Year $10,000.00
Tax Depreciation Per Year $20,300.00

Sales Volume (Growth built in) 0


Sales Price (inflation built in)
Sales Revenue $0.00

Desired Inventory in Units @ End of Year 0.00


Inventory in Units @ Beg of Year 0.00
Forecasted Sales in Units 0.00
Production in Units 0.00

Production Costs Per Unit (inflation built in) $0.00

Inventory in Dollars @ Beg of Year


Production Costs This year
Cost of Goods Sold (LIFO)
Inventory in Dollars @ End of Year (LIFO)

INCOME STATEMENT
1
Sales Revenue $0
Cost of Goods Sold $0
Gross Margin $0
Depreciation Expense $10,000
Research & Development $20,000
SG&A $25,000
Other Losses (Gains) $0
Pre-tax Income (Loss( ($55,000)
Tax Expense (Benefit) ($26,120)
Net Income (Loss) ($28,880)

BALANCE SHEET
0 1
Assets
Current Assets
Cash ($70,000) ($81,380)
Accounts Receivable $0 $0
Inventory $0 $0
Total Current Assets ($70,000) ($81,380)
Property Plant and Equipment $70,000 $70,000
Less Accumulated Depreciation $0 $10,000
Long Term Assets $70,000 $60,000
Total Assets $0 ($21,380)

Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $0
Wages and Benefits Payable $0 $7,500
Other Liabilties $0 $0
Total Liabilites $0 $7,500

Owners Equity
Contributed Capital $0 $0
Retained Earnings $0 ($28,880)
Total Owners Equity $0 ($28,880)

Total Liabilties and Owners Equity $0 ($21,380)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT 0 1


Net Income ($28,880)
Add Depreciation $10,000
Minus Change in Accts Rec $0
Minus Change in Inventory $0
Plus Change in Accts Payable $0
Plus Change in Wages Payable $7,500
Other $0
Cash From Operations ($11,380)

Investment in PPE ($70,000) $0


Disposal of PPE $0 $0

Net Cash Inflow (Outflow) ($70,000) ($11,380)

NPV of future cash flows $96,624.32


NPV including Initial Investment $26,624.32

Internal Rate of Return 11.5%

Income For Tax Purposes


1
Sales Revenue $ -
Cost of Goods Sold $ -
Gross Margin $ -
Depreciation Expense $ 20,300.00
Research & Development $ 20,000.00
SG&A $ 25,000.00
Other Losses (Gains) $ -
Pre-tax Income $ (65,300.00)
Tax Expense $ (26,120.00)

Cash Flow Statement Direct 0 1


Cash Collections from Customers $0.00
Payments to Suppliers $0.00
Payments for R&D ($20,000.00)
Payments to Employees ($17,500.00)
Other Costs $0.00
Payments for Taxes $26,120.00
Cash From Operationa $0.00 -$11,380.00

Acquisition of PPE -$70,000.00 $0.00


Disposal of PPE $0.00 $0.00
Cash From Investment -$70,000.00 $0.00

-$70,000.00 -$11,380.00
2 3 4 5 6
0.2 0.15 0.1 0.08 0.06

2 3 4 5 6
$10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00
$14,000.00 $10,500.00 $7,000.00 $5,600.00 $4,200.00

0 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00


$100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00
$0.00 $200,000.00 $200,000.00 $200,000.00 $200,000.00

0.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00


0.00 0.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
0.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00
0.00 2200.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00

$0.00 $45.00 $45.00 $45.00 $45.00

$0.00 $0.00 $9,000.00 $9,000.00 $9,000.00


$0.00 $99,000.00 $90,000.00 $90,000.00 $90,000.00
$0.00 $90,000.00 $90,000.00 $90,000.00 $90,000.00
$0.00 $9,000.00 $9,000.00 $9,000.00 $9,000.00

2 3 4 5 6
$0 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000
$0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000
$0 $110,000 $110,000 $110,000 $110,000
$10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
$20,000 $0 $0 $0 $0
$25,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0
($55,000) $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000
($23,600) $17,800 $19,200 $19,760 $20,320
($31,400) $27,200 $25,800 $25,240 $24,680

2 3 4 5 6

($102,780) ($80,630) ($45,280) ($10,040) $24,640


$0 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000
$0 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000
($102,780) ($51,630) ($16,280) $18,960 $53,640
$70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000
$20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000
$50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000
($52,780) ($11,630) $13,720 $38,960 $63,640

$0 $4,950 $4,500 $4,500 $4,500


$7,500 $16,500 $16,500 $16,500 $16,500
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0
$7,500 $21,450 $21,000 $21,000 $21,000

$0 $0 $0 $0 $0
($60,280) ($33,080) ($7,280) $17,960 $42,640
($60,280) ($33,080) ($7,280) $17,960 $42,640

($52,780) ($11,630) $13,720 $38,960 $63,640

2 3 4 5 6
($31,400) $27,200 $25,800 $25,240 $24,680
$10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
$0 ($20,000) $0 $0 $0
$0 ($9,000) $0 $0 $0
$0 $4,950 ($450) $0 $0
$0 $9,000 $0 $0 $0
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0
($21,400) $22,150 $35,350 $35,240 $34,680

$0 $0 $0 $0 $0
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0

($21,400) $22,150 $35,350 $35,240 $34,680

2 3 4 5 6
$ - $ 200,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ 200,000.00
$ - $ 90,000.00 $ 90,000.00 $ 90,000.00 $ 90,000.00
$ - $ 110,000.00 $ 110,000.00 $ 110,000.00 $ 110,000.00
$ 14,000.00 $ 10,500.00 $ 7,000.00 $ 5,600.00 $ 4,200.00
$ 20,000.00 $ - $ - $ - $ -
$ 25,000.00 $ 55,000.00 $ 55,000.00 $ 55,000.00 $ 55,000.00
$ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
$ (59,000.00) $ 44,500.00 $ 48,000.00 $ 49,400.00 $ 50,800.00
$ (23,600.00) $ 17,800.00 $ 19,200.00 $ 19,760.00 $ 20,320.00

2 3 4 5 6
$0.00 $180,000.00 $200,000.00 $200,000.00 $200,000.00
$0.00 ($94,050.00) ($90,450.00) ($90,000.00) ($90,000.00)
($20,000.00) $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
($25,000.00) ($46,000.00) ($55,000.00) ($55,000.00) ($55,000.00)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$23,600.00 -$17,800.00 -$19,200.00 -$19,760.00 -$20,320.00
-$21,400.00 $22,150.00 $35,350.00 $35,240.00 $34,680.00

$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00


$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

-$21,400.00 $22,150.00 $35,350.00 $35,240.00 $34,680.00


cm 40

43000
1075
7
0.05 0.93

7 8
$10,000.00 0
$3,500.00 0

2,000.00 200.00
$100.00
$200,000.00 $9,000.00

200.00 0.00
200.00 200.00
2000.00 200.00
2000.00 0.00

$45.00 $0.00

$9,000.00 $9,000.00
$90,000.00 0
$90,000.00 $9,000.00
$9,000.00 $0.00

7 8
$200,000 $9,000
$90,000 $9,000
$110,000 $0
$10,000 $0
$0 $0
$55,000 $0
$0 ($3,000)
$45,000 $3,000
$20,600 $1,200
$24,400 $1,800

7 8

$59,040 $68,840
$20,000 $0
$9,000 $0
$88,040 $68,840
$70,000 $0
$70,000 $0
$0 $0
$88,040 $68,840

$4,500 $0
$16,500 $0
$0 $0
$21,000 $0

$0 $0
$67,040 $68,840
$67,040 $68,840

$88,040 $68,840

7 8
$24,400 $1,800
$10,000 $0
$0 $20,000
$0 $9,000
$0 ($4,500)
$0 ($16,500)
$0 ($5,000) Moving the
$5000 Gain
$34,400 $4,800 on Sale of PPE
down to the
Operating
Section
$0 $0
$0 $5,000

$34,400 $9,800

7 8
$ 200,000.00 $ 9,000.00
$ 90,000.00 $ 9,000.00
$ 110,000.00 $ -
$ 3,500.00 $ -
$ - $ -
$ 55,000.00 $ -
$ - $ (3,000.00)
$ 51,500.00 $ 3,000.00
$ 20,600.00 $ 1,200.00

7 8
$200,000.00 $29,000.00
($90,000.00) ($4,500.00)
$0.00 $0.00
($55,000.00) ($16,500.00)
$0.00 ($2,000.00)
-$20,600.00 -$1,200.00
$34,400.00 $4,800.00

$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $5,000.00
$0.00 $5,000.00

$34,400.00 $9,800.00

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